(2023年)甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

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(2023年)甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语
测试卷(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(10题)
1.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are()
A.man teachers
B.men teacher
C.man teacher
D.men teachers
2.No one is to leave the building without the of the police()
A.consideration
B.performance
C.pessimism
D.permission
3.Is there a connection between _____ you eat and maintaining good health ()
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whatever
4.Only when()in the afternoon()able to leave
A.the match was over; they were
B.was the match over; were they
C.was the match over; they were
D.the match was over; were they
5.Since you are friends, you don't have to be nervous when making a speech ()
A.among
B.against
C.over
D.in
st year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent()
A.raised
B.aroused
C.arose
D.rose
7.Mathematics to be difficult for him()
A.seem
B.seems
C.have seemed
D.has seemed
8.Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight ________ the railway station()
A.he leaves
B.has he left
C.he left
D.did he leave
9.While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife
A.on
B.of
C.to
D.from
10.
A.G
B.H
C.I
D.J
二、完型填空(10题)
11.45.()
A.make
B.publish
C.know
D.write
12.()
A.find
B.lose
C.declare
D.transform
13.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn. They have51 that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them than we52 before. You can help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.
From the53beginning, babies try to imitate((模仿)the54they hear us make. They read the55on our faces and our movements. That is 56 it is so important to talk, sing, and smile to your child. Hearing you talk is your baby’s first57toward becoming a reader, because it 58her to love language and to learn words.
As your child grows older,59talking with her. Ask her about the things she does. Ask her about the events and people in the story you60together. Let her know you are carefully61 what she says. By keeping her in62 and listening, you are 63encouraging your child to think as she speaks.64, you are showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to65 learning
()
A.discovered
B.heard
C.watched
D.written
14.59.()
A.by
B.for
C.with
D.to
15.44.()
A.results
B.effects
C.expectations
D.consequences
16.37.()
A.carefully
B.intentionally
C.seriously
D.randomly
17.73()
A.more sure
B.much sure
C.even sure
D.less sure
18.69.()
A.Through
B.Against
C.With
D.On
19.60.()
A./
B.it
C.one
D.those
20.27.()
A.promise
B.burden
C.right
D.game
三、翻译(3题)
21.必须考虑群众的愿望
22.China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people’s minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people’s souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history
23.No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents
四、词汇与语法(3题)
24.This sort of punishment is applied only to nonviolent criminals who are not ______ to be dangerous to the public()
25.I will pay a visit to my old friend _______ she comes back from abroad(()
26.She didn’t tell the reason ________ she was absent from the important lecture()
五、单选题(0题)
27.Iin university when I am 20 years old()
A.am studying
B.will study
C.have studied
D.will be studying
六、单选题(0题)
28. Researchers have _______ to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.
e
B.got
C.reached
D.Arrived
参考答案
1.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dman和woman可用在名词的前面作定语,这种用法中,man 和woman的形式要由它后面的名词来决定。

后面的名词是单数时,man 和woman就用单数;后面的名词是复数时,man和woman就用复数。

故选D
2.D没有警方的允许,任何人不得离开大楼。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsideration:仔细考虑,深思;performance:表演,演出,表现;pessimism:悲观,悲观情绪,悲观主义;permission:许可,批准。

根据句意可知,选D
3.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,且从句中eat后面缺少宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。

故选C
4.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。

[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+ 状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。

故选D 5.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。


据句意可知,选A
6.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Draise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。

前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。

根据句意可知,选D
7.B数学在他看来似乎很难。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】B当以-ics结尾表学科的名词如physics((物理学),mathematics (数学)等作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。

本句是在陈述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。

故选B
8.D火车在他的视线中消失后,那个秘书才离开火车站。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。

根据句中的saw一词可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。

故选D
9.A在国外留学期间,他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。

[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Adepend on为固定搭配,意为依靠,依赖,取决于。

其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。

故选A
10.B有时候我喜欢一个人待着。

[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Hsome times:好几次;sometimes:有时候;some time:一段时间;sometime:在(过去或将来的)某个时候。

根据句意可知,选H
11.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。

make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作12.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afind:找到,找出,find no outlet:找不到出路;lose:使迷路,错过;declare:宣布,声明,断言;transform:改变,转换。

根据句意可知,选A
13.A[考点]词义辨析题
discover:发现;hear:听到;watch:观看;write:写作。

前一句提到科学家发现了大量关于我们如何学习的情况,此句进一步介绍了他们发现的婴儿的学习情况,所以A项符合题意
14.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dfrom…to…为固定搭配,意为从……到……。

故选D
15.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知,这些期望并没有给社会批评家带来多少安慰。

result:结果;effect:影响,效果;expectation:期盼,期望;consequence:结果,后果。

故选C
16.DD 副词的词义辨析,根据上下文语意,可知300 名实验对象,应该是被随机分配,以保证实验的客观性
17.A
18.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cthrough:通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过;against:反对;with:用,使用,表示借助某种工具;on:在……上面。

根据句意可知,这里表示借助一个平衡杆。

故选C
19.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处为make+宾语+宾补结构。

it在这里指代前面提到的the journey。

故选B
20.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:但是,过不了多久,照顾宠物的重任又移交给了父母。

promise:承诺;burden:负担,责任;right:权利;game:游戏。

故选B
21.The people’s desires must be taken into account
22.中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。

竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。

对中国人来说,竹子是美德的象征。

它反映了人的灵魂和情感。

中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。

这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的
23.无论多忙,你都应该抽时间看望父母
24.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。

固定搭配题。

be likely to do sth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
25.C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。

[考点]状语从句
the minute/time/moment意为一……就……,相当于连词,可引导时间状
语从句;on the minute:一分不差,准时。

分析句子结构可知,选C 26.D句意:她并没有说她缺席那场重要演讲的原因。

定语从句题。

why 表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,且其先行词只有reason
27.D20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。

[考点]动词时态
【精析】D 根据句中的when I am 20 years old和句意可知,此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/will be+现在分词的形式。

A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合语境。

故选D
28.A。

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