中考英语一轮题型组合练3短文改错阅读理解外研版201904292136

2019年中考英语一轮练（3）
（短文改错+阅读理解）
一、阅读理解。

A
话题体裁词数难度建议用时
绿色生活说明文221 ★★★7分钟
Christmas is a season to spread(流传) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装修性的) lights. Make use of the
eco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small
decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. You
can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a
thoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are many
charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. You needn’t go
to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas t o have an eco-friendly Christmas!
1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________ 2. 在(2)句的空白处罚别填入一个合适的词使句意完好、上下文通畅。

______________; ______________
3. 回答以下问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?
_______________________________________________________________ 4. 从文中找出与This can help improve your relationship. 意思邻近的句子。

_______________________________________________________________ 5. 从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

_______________________________________________________________参照答案：
1. 有很多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。

2. make; yourself/yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas to have an eco-friendly Christmas! B
1.You can't during the trip to the Bank Park.
A.fly kites
B.take part in the raffle
C.go boating
D.enjoy the rock music
2.If Mrs. Brown wants to visit the park with her 9-year-old boy, Sam, she must pay .
A.$540
B.$270
C.$405
D.$675
3.If you want to know more about the trip, you can .
A.ask your teacher for help
B.visit the company yourself
C.visit the website
D.send an e-mail to the Bank Park
[要旨粗心] 本文是一篇旅游广告,介绍了旅游地、时间、方式、旅游活动、价钱、食品、注意事项、企业简介、联系电话和电子邮箱。

1.A细节理解题。

依据“Entertainment: Listening to the rock music, going boating and taking part in the raffle for the children.”可知A项不在此中。

应选A。

2.C数字计算题。

依据表中“Price:Adult:$270 each Children under ten: only half price”可知布朗太太和她九岁儿子的票价为:$270 +$135=$405,应选C。

3.D细节理解题。

依据“E-mail:theBankPark@.au”可知D项正确,应选D。

C
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospitals and transports are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights. ”they say. （）1、Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
A、The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B. People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C、People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
（）2、Some rich families in Europe move to the countryside ______ .
A、because they will find good jobs
B、because they are tired of living in the city
C、because they can make more money there
（）3、What’s right about the people who move to the countryside?
A、All of them feel happy.
B、None of them feel happy.
C、Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.
（）4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show?
A、They are happy to move back to the city.
B、They miss their friends in the countryside.
C、They still want to move to the countryside.
（）5、Which is the best title of this passage?
A、A Happy Life
B、Living In The City
C、Moving Out or Moving Back
参照答案1—5、BBCAC
D
American schools are different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
Selecting(选择) is very important for students in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer”by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
1.You'd better not select too many courses at the first term because .
A.you will feel worried
B.there is not enough time
C.teachers always give too much homework
D.some subjects are too difficult
2.Which of the following is NOT true about a “killer”?
A.Leave too much homework.
B.Give too low grades in the exam.
C.Always be late for class.
D.Give too many exams.
3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The textbooks are always very expensive in America.
B.Some students borrow textbooks from the school library to save money.
C.The teacher encourages students to discuss in class.
D.Students must take their own seats in class.
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.The Wonderful American Class
B.The Difference between American and Chinese Schools
C.The Study Method of American Students
D.Teachers Play an Important Role in American
Schools
[要旨粗心] 文章介绍了美国学生的学习方式。

开学之初,他们要选择科目和老师。

第一学期,作者建议要少选科目,选好合适自己的老师。

在讲堂上,学生没有固定的座位,老师鼓舞学生们议论问题,且不会留大批的家庭作业。

1.A细节理解题。

依据第二段第二句“…or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.”可知选A。

worried与nervous同义。

2.C细节理解题。

依据第二段最后一句“Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可知,这种老师的特色是留大批的家庭作业,太多考试,给学生疏数低,没有提到C项,应选C。

3.D细节理解题。

依据最后一段“They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.”可知,在讲堂上,学生们不用坐
好,他们能够坐着或站在任何喜爱的地方,故D项描绘错误。

4.C标题概括题。

文章主要介绍了美国学生的学习方式,他们怎样选择学科及老师等,只有C项“美国学生的学习方法”与文章要旨符合,应选C。

二、任务型阅读。

Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people s aid, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful S ummer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(名誉) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场所) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics? 2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个合适的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could
be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏天奥运会。

4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的名誉，可是它的花销，4000万美元是很高的，而且位于市中心的奥林匹克体育场所此刻并无充足的被利用。

5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【分析】
试题剖析：就上海申办2028年夏天奥运会这个问题人们有不一样的看法，一些人不一样意举办2028年夏天奥运会是由于他们以为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其余事情上。

作者的答案是应当申办。

1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不一样意举办2028年夏天奥运会是由于他们以为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其余事情上。

Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．依据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。

3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏天奥运会。

.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的名誉，可是它的花销，4000万美元是很高的，而且位于市中心的奥林匹克体育场所此刻并无充足的被利用。

. 5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为上海应当申办2028年夏天奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难。