预测试卷二
2023年高考押题预测卷02【新高考Ⅱ卷】语文试题卷含答案解析
2023年高考押题预测卷02【新高考Ⅱ卷】语文（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：（《登泰山记》）这篇游记散文是写实，但经过了作者精心的艺术处理和加工。
文章的艺术特色，很值得我们借鉴。
首先，作者紧紧围绕着“寒冬”来描绘，并且贯穿始终。
开始时，自京都乘风雪，点出了“风雪”二字，接着便步步深化。
登山时“道中迷雾冰滑，蹬几不可登”；到达山顶时“苍山负雪，明烛天南”；观日出时“大风扬积雪击面”；游览时“冰雪，无瀑水，无鸟兽音迹”，“雪与人膝齐”。
这些文字直接描写风雪，用来显示时令的特征，从艺术处理的角度看，这并不困难。
精妙的是，作者借助于描写对象来显示寒冬的景象。
例如日出前，山峰“白若樗蒱”，山本来是青色的，现在却白如樗蒱，当然是积雪覆盖所致，于是，严冬的特征被点染出来了。
“绛皓驳色”，山峰蒙雪，当然是白的了，这样，时令的特征又被点染出来了。
在文章中，不仅有时令特征，而且有地点特征。
作者所写的树木、石头等，都很切合泰山的景物特征，至于泰山日出，就更有特点了，这是在别的地方所不能见到的。
其次，繁简得宜，详略得当。
出京都的一路风雪，一笔带过，然后，马上深入到文章的中心。
观日出，是重点，因而笔重墨多，其余的，就稍作勾勒和点染；写泰山的树木、石头，用墨更少，两三字就交代完毕，只要说明清楚就行，没有枝蔓。
作者既做到有繁有简，更做到繁中有简、详中有略。
例如写日出的情景是详细的，但是，具体的每一句，又是简明的，只用几个字就描述了某一具体的形象。
咨询工程师《现代咨询方法与实务》预测试卷二(含答案)
咨询工程师《现代咨询方法与实务》预测试卷二（含答案）[问答题]1.某省为促进经济全面发展，完成贫困地区的脱贫任务，把公路建设与农（江南博哥）业扶持结合起来。
该项目涉及多个贫困地区，项目计划在3年内投资80亿元人民币，投入1万名技术人员。
预计项目建成后，开发100亩林地，建成1000公里的公路。
农业生产技术服务体系的建设和全省路路通工程的实现，可大大节约途径地区的劳动力运输成本，使农副产品快速流入市场，使本地区100万贫困人口能够摆脱经济贫困。
A咨询公司运用逻辑框架法对该项目进行社会评价时，认为减轻项目途经地区的贫困是本项目的目标之一，并分别分析了项目目标的垂直逻辑关系和水平逻辑关系；调查了部分村庄的农户贫富状况，并对代表性农户进行了个人访谈。
<1>.用简略的语言说明逻辑框架法的四个目标层次含义。
<2>.A公司调查时可采用的访谈方法有哪些？<3>.A咨询公司运用逻辑框架法确定本项目目标时，垂直逻辑关系和水平逻辑关系分析的目的分别是什么？它们各分析哪些因素之间的逻辑关系。
<4>.根据案例所给的条件分别列出该扶贫项目的四个目标层次。
参考答案：详见解析参考解析：<1>.逻辑框架法的四个目标层次简述如下：（1）宏观目标。
目标通常是指高层次的目标，即宏观计划、规划、政策和方针等，该目标可以由几个方面的因素来实现。
宏观目标一般超越了项目的范畴，它是指国家、地区、部门或投资组织的整体目标以及项目对其可能产生的影响。
（2）具体目标。
具体目标也叫直接目标，是指项目的直接效果，是项目立项的依据。
一般应考虑项目为受益目标群体带来些什么，主要是社会和经济方面的成果和作用。
（3）产出。
这里的“产出”是项目的具体成果，即项目的建设内容或投入的产出物。
一般要提供项目可计量的直接结果。
（4）投入和活动。
改层次是指项目的实施过程及内容，主要包括资源的投入量和时间等。
<2>.访谈的形式多种多样，既可以面对面的直接访谈，也可以通过电话、网络等方式访谈；既可以是一对一的单独访谈，也可以通过座谈会等形式进行集体访谈（如针对规划议题的座谈会、公众评议会、听证会等）。
一级建造师《水利水电工程管理与实务》预测试卷二(含答案)
一级建造师《水利水电工程管理与实务》预测试卷二（含答案）[单选题]1.某水库工程等别为Ⅲ等，其大坝最大高度为205m，该水库大坝（江南博哥）建筑物的级别应为()级。
A.1B.2C.3D.4参考答案：A参考解析：水库工程中最大高度超过200m的大坝建筑物，其级别应为1级，其设计标准应专门研究论证，并报上级主管部门审查批准。
[单选题]2.混凝土坝防渗帷幕后设置排水孔幕的目的是降低()。
A.渗透压力B.浮托力C.动水压力D.静水压力参考答案：A参考解析：当坝基设有防渗帷幕和排水孔时，可以降低扬压力。
扬压力包括由下游水深产生的浮托力，以及由于上下游水位差产生的渗透压力。
在防渗帷幕后设置排水孔幕是为了降低渗透压力。
[单选题]3.混凝土重力坝分区中，除抗冻性要求外，还有强度、抗渗性、抗侵蚀性要求的部位为()。
A.上下游最高水位以上的表层B.上下游最高水位与最低水位之间的表层C.上下游最低水位以下的表层D.靠近坝基部位参考答案：B参考解析：上下游最高水位与最低水位之间的表层，除抗冻性要求外，还有强度、抗渗性、抗侵蚀性要求。
[单选题]4.基坑初期排水流量Q=ηV/T，其中V代表()。
A.日平均降水量B.初期排水总量C.基坑积水体积D.可能的降水总量参考答案：C参考解析：初期排水流量Q=ηV/T，Q——初期排水流量（m³/s），V——基坑的积水体积（m³）；T——初期排水时间（s）；η——经验系数，一般取η=3-6。
[单选题]5.通过浆液灌入混凝土与基岩或混凝土与钢板之间缝隙，以增加接触面结合能力的灌浆方法称为()。
A.固结灌浆B.接缝灌浆C.接触灌浆D.回填灌浆参考答案：C参考解析：按灌浆目的分为帷幕灌浆、固结灌浆、接触灌浆、接缝灌浆、回填灌浆、预应力灌浆和补强灌浆等。
（1）帷幕灌浆。
帷幕灌浆是用浆液灌入岩体或土层的裂隙、孔隙，形成防水幕，以减小渗流量或降低扬压力的灌浆。
（2）固结灌浆。
用浆液灌入岩体裂隙或破碎带，以提高岩体的整体性和抗变形能力的灌浆。
大学英语《英语B级》预测试卷二
大学英语《英语B级》预测试卷二[单选题]1.We are glad that we finally managed to get（江南博哥） into contact ________ them.A.atB.onC.fromD.with参考答案：D参考解析：固定词组，contact with Sb 。
和某人联系。
[单选题]2.The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _______their belongings when they leave the car.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take参考答案：D参考解析：A通常是保持的意思、B通常是抓住的意思、C通常是举着的意思、D 是持有的意思。
所以选D[单选题]3.He _______less time reading stories about film stars than before.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays参考答案：B参考解析：第三人称单数➕s，spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.A.It takes sb.+ time + to do sth.（做某事花费某人……[用时间]；.B.spend的主语必须是人.; C.Sth.cost sb.+ money.（某物花费某人……[多少钱]） ;D.Sb.pay + money + for sth.（某人为某物付……[多少钱]）；[单选题]4._______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside参考答案：C参考解析：句意是除了荣誉她还得到了钱,所以选C.[单选题]5.I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting andcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what参考答案：C参考解析：因为是谁的课，所以选C.[单选题]6.- Can you help me clear up the mess? - _________A.Yes, it doesn't matter.B.No, that's OK.C.Yes, help yourself.D.No problem.参考答案：D参考解析：--你能帮我收拾残局吗？ --没问题[单选题]7.- Thanks for inviting me, John, but I've already made other plans. - _________. Maybe another time.A.I hope you enjoy itB.That's goodC.Oh! I'm sorry to hear thatD.Great! I really had a good timeE.我希望你喜欢F.那很好G哦！听到这个消息我很难过H太好了。
·全国高等教育自学考试管理学原理预测试题(二)及答案
全国高等教育自学考试标准预测试卷（二）管理学原理试题课程代码： 0054一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、管理是由许多人协作劳动而产生的，它是有效组织共同劳动所必需的。
管理具有同生产力、社会化大生产相联系的属性是（）A．自然属性B．社会属性C．技术属性D．人文属性2、管理过程学派初期的代表人物是（）A．法约尔B．孔茨C．德鲁克D．西蒙3、不确定性最高、对组织管理者挑战最大的组织外部环境是( )A．复杂稳定的环境B．复杂动态的环境C．简单稳定的环境D．简单动态的环境4、某企业产品合格率目前在92％左右，计划提高产品质量，将合格率提高到96％，这个96％称为（）A．控制性目标B．突破性目标C．专业目标D．组织目标5、.随着电冰箱市场从卖方市场转向买方市场，各冰箱厂家在改进产品设计，增加产品功能、改善售后服务等方面绞尽脑汁，不断推陈出新。
这种竞争战略是（）A.集中化战略B.差异化战略C.分散化战略D.总成本领先战略6、从事物之间的因果关系出发进行预测的方法是（）A.回归分析法B.移动算术平均法C.指数滑动平均法D.直观法7、佛光广告公司是一家大型广告公司，业务包括广告策划、制作和发行。
考虑到一个电视广告设计至少要经过创意、文案、导演、美工、音乐合成、制作等专业的合作才能完成，下列何种组织结构能最好地支撑佛光公司的业务要求？（）A．直线型B．职能型C．矩阵结构D．事业部制8、“员工在规定的限度内拥有做出决定和采取行动的知识、技能、职权以及意愿，同时，他们对自己行动的后果以及对企业的成功又有着高度的责任感”的状态称为（）A．授权B．人员配备C．领导工作D．活性化9、“六西格玛”管理活动最早起源于（）A．日本松下公司B．美国摩托罗拉公司C．德国奔驰公司D．法国雪铁龙公司10、相对于内部提升而言，外部招聘的优点是( ) A．可激励组织成员的进取心B．来源广泛，选择余地大C．便于了解候选人的优缺点D．易判断被聘人员能否适应应聘岗位11、下列选项中，属于团队给个人带来的好处是( )A．促进跨职能的沟通理解B．对变化更灵活的反应C．对业务过程理解的加深D．运营成本减少12、团队类型中，直接管理所在过程或部门的日常运作的员工群体属于（）A.过程改进团队B.工作团队C.自我管理团队D.其他团队13、对于独家新闻这种由一个人告知所有其他人的沟通形式属于( )A．集群连锁B．随机连锁C．密语连锁D．单线连锁14、下面理论中属于激励过程理论的是（）A．激励需求理论B．期望理论C．激励强化理论D．双因素理论15、．现代管理活动中，控制工作的首要目的是（）A．研究现状B．维持现状C．扭转现状D．打破现状16、管理信息系统构成中中央处理系统包括（）A．输入系统、数据库、输出系统B．数据库、方法库、输出系统C．数据库、方法库、模型库D．输入系统、模型库、输出系统17、某生物制品企业运用原有技术优势，开发了一种固定资产投资极大的新产品，投产后非常畅销。
《安全生产管理知识》预测试卷(二)
《安全生产管理知识》预测试卷（二）一、单项选择题（共70题，合计70分）1根据安全技术措施计划的项目范围,（)指改善对职工身体健康有害的生产环境条件、防止职业中毒与职业病的技术措施。
A.安全技术措施B。
卫生技术措施C。
辅助措施D.安全宣传教育措施[正确答案］B2在预控对策中，（)环节所确立的运行方式与对策库，既是预控活动各环节所共享的,也是整个预警系统所共享的。
A.日常监控B.组织准备C。
事故管理D。
体系建立[正确答案］B3从国家煤矿安全监察局、省级煤矿安全监察局到各煤矿安全监察分局实行( ),人、财、物全部归中央负责。
A.垂直管理B.监察和管理分开C.分区监察D。
国家监察[正确答案］A4常用的减少事故损失的安全技术措施中,（）是一种不得已的措施，却是保护人身安全的最后一道防线.A。
隔离B.设置薄弱环节C.个体防护D。
避难与救援[正确答案]C5下列选项中，（)已成为安全生产管理过程中的重要技术途径。
A。
事故预警机制B.事故预警分析C.事故反馈D.事故布置［正确答案]A6为了保证迅速对事故作出有效的初始响应，并及时控制住事态，应急救援工作应坚持( )的原则，强调地方的应急准备工作。
A.分级监管B。
公众动员C.统一指挥D。
属地化为主[正确答案]D7生产经营单位安全生产的重要保障是（）。
A.安全生产管理B。
建立安全生产体系C.建立健全安全生产规章制度D.安全生产责任制[正确答案]C8企业质量管理的基本任务是( ）。
A。
生产出合格的产品(工程)B.确定企业的质量目标，制订企业规划和建立健全企业的质量保证体系C。
针对生产过程中存在的质量问题,质量水平提高过程中的不当、错误、失误现象进行预警D.收集有关人的活动信息，进行识别与选择,对人的行为活动进行评价与分析，对人的不良行为进行预警[正确答案］B9通过设计,使系统、设备、设施发生故障或事故时处于低能状态，从而防止能量意外释放的安全技术措施是( ）。
A。
减少事故损失B.限制能量C。
注册消防工程师《消防安全技术综合能力》预测真题试卷二(100道带答案解析)
消防综合能力(一,二级)第 1题：单选题(本题1分)在检查自动喷水灭火系统水流指示器灵敏度的试验过程中，当试验压力为0．14～1．2MPa、流量为（）1／min时，水流指示器一定报警。
A.10B.12C.15D.37．5【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：@##第 2题：单选题(本题1分)下列关于气体灭火系统拉索式机械驱动装置的安装要求的表述，正确的是（）。
A.拉索除必要外露部分外，设在专用的保护盒内B.拉索转弯处需进行二次防腐处理C.拉索末端的拉手采用经内外防腐处理的钢管防护D.拉索套管和保护盒应固定牢靠【正确答案】：D【答案解析】：@##第 3题：单选题(本题1分)当办公用房、宿舍成组布置时，每组临时用房的栋数（）。
A.不应超过5栋，且组与组之间的防火间距不应大于10mB.不应超过5栋，且组与组之间的防火间距不应大于8mC.不应超过10栋，且组与组之间的防火间距不应小于8mD.不应超过10栋，且组与组之间的防火间距不应小于10m【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：@##第 4题：单选题(本题1分)城市消防远程监控系统应在各项功能调试后进行试运行，试运行时间不少于（）个月。
A.1B.2C.3D.6【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：@##第 5题：单选题(本题1分)建筑面积为()的公共图书馆、展览馆属于消防安全重点单位。
A.1500m2B.2000m2C.2200m2D.2500m2【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：@##第 6题：单选题(本题1分)城市消防远程监控系统的运行及维护由具有独立法人资格的单位承担，该单位的主要技术人员应由从事火灾报警、消防设备、计算机软件、网络通信等专业（）年以上经历的人员构成。
A.2B.3C.4D.5【正确答案】：D第 7题：单选题(本题1分)应急消防气压给水设备的公称直径不宜小于()mm。
A.75B.80C.95D.100【正确答案】：D第 8题：单选题(本题1分)下列属于临时消防设施设置原则的是（）。
大学英语四级模拟试卷二及参考答案
⼤学英语四级考试全真预测试卷 Model Test TwoPart I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Smoking Be Completely Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有⼈赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……2. 有⼈不赞同完全禁⽌吸烟，理由是……3. 我的看法。
Should Smoking Be Completely BannedPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quicklyand answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］,［B］,［C］and ［D］. For questions 8-10,completethe sentences with the information given in the passage.Space Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day,we may leave our “mother ship”Earth to make our home among the stars.A giant, spherical “spaceship”, about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speedingthrough the solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 milesper hour.It’s not a giant, Star Wars mother ship. It’s spaceship Earth, the home ofover four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling throughthe universe for about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however,have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravityBut 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbitingspace station 200 miles above the Earth.Space CitiesScientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life saving drugs to perfect ball bearings.Other scientists have designed space colonies, complete with farms, schools,and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work,play—even go toschool, far above the Earth.Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn.Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. Andastronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in spacestations.The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientiststhink the conquest of space may be a necessity for survival of the human species.We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry.And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and fromelectricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment.Why Go into Space?Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations.Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions.Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses manykinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal thatare better for certain purposes thanpure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well onEarth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top.From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution.And because there is no strong gravity to break free from, our future homes away from Earth will be convenient starting points for travel to distant planets.But, while going into space might solve some problems, outer space can also be a dangerous place. For example, in outer space, we have to protect ourselves from the dangers of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Ultraviolet light from the sun can give us bad sunburns right here on Earth. Yet, Earth’s atmosphere screens out most of that harmful radiation. Cosmic rays are tiny high energy particles from outer space. Again, the Earth shields us from most of them.At Home in Space?But in space, without special protection, we would be exposed to much stronger radiation from ultraviolet light and cosmic rays. Also, in the zero gravity of outer space, our bones will lose calcium and become weaker. This will be more of a problem the longer people stay out in space. Doctors are looking for a way to keep our bones from losing calcium in outer space. And a small spaceship just might “drive you batty” after a while. But even on a short trip in outer space, you might not feelas well as you’d like to. Space travel could make you seasick!Yet, these risks won’t keep people from going into space. Eventually, an Earth like environment will be built in space. And they will be populated by people with many different interests: medicine, construction, farming, teaching, mining, and so on.The next hundred years will be filled with other worldly adventures, exciting scientific discoveries, and danger, as humans leave Earth—perhaps forever.Aging in SpaceSuppose a space traveler is moving at a velocity of 186,200 miles per second.For every hour that passes for him, 30 hours pass on Earth. If he travels for a year in this fashion (having accelerated instantaneously) and then turns around and comes back at this speed (having turned around instantaneously), he will find that while he has seemed to himself to have traveled two years, the men on Earth would claim he had been absent for 30 years.Suppose the space traveler had left at the age of 30, leaving behind a twin brother also aged 30. When he returned he would be 32, but his stay at home twinbrother would be 60. That is why the “clock paradox”, is sometimes called the “twin paradox”.Of course it takes quite a long while to accelerate to a high speed, and a long while to make a turn and head back again, so conditions aren’t quite as clear cut as just described.1.The giant, spherical spaceship mentioned in the passage is.［A］the outer space［B］a man made spaceship［C］the planet Earth［D］the Star Wars mothe ship2.Some persons have traveled into outer space after conquering within the past 25years.［A］the universe［B］Earth’s gravity［C］the earth［D］outer space3.We have explored or sent robot spaceships to the following space except.［A］the moon［B］Venus［C］Jupiter［D］Mars4.Why is the conquest of space more than a great adventure?［A］Because it is full of challenges for human beings.［B］Because it may be necessary for human beings to survive.［C］Because it is the greatest adventure in human history.［D］Because it is more exciting than any other adventures.5.The moon and the asteroids are alike with respect to their .［A］size and moving ways［B］comfortable living conditions［C］rich and valuable metals［D］solar energy6.Why can’t ultraviolet light scorch our skin on Earth as seriously as it does in space places?［A］Because the Earth’s atmosphere can make ultraviolet light less harmful.［B］Because ultraviolet can’t reach the Earth at all.［C］Because the Earth is far away from those planets radiating ultraviolet light.［D］Because other space places is near from those planets radiating ultravioletlight.7.In spite of many risks, scientists will finally build in space suitable for humans to live.［A］an environment without ultraviolet light［B］a lot of homes［C］an Earth like environment［D］an environment with atmosphere8.The reason some metal alloys can’t be made on Earth is that the heavier metals together with the lighter ones.9.In space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plentyof solar energy to be turned into, for creating comfortable living conditions.10.According to the author, will be caused to a man in gravity free space.Part III Listening Comprehension(35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.［A］Tennis equipment.［B］Volleyball equipment.［C］Football equipment.［D］Basketball equipment.12.［A］He must meet his teacher.［B］He must attend a class.［C］He must go out with his girlfriend.［D］He must stay at school to finish his homework.13.［A］It’s not as good as it was.［B］It’s better than it used to be.［C］It’s better than people say.［D］It’s even worse than people say.14.［A］Because he doesn’t like football.［B］Because Maria fell ill.［C］Because he didn’t have the time.［D］Because Maria can’t stand football.15.［A］A temporary job.［B］A permanent job.［C］Some money for the vacation.［D］Some money for the university fees.16.［A］The woman did most of the talking.［B］The man did most of the talking.［C］The woman was wearing a black sweater.［D］The man and the woman had dark hair.17.［A］A sunny day. ［B］A raincoat.［C］An attractive hut. ［D］A lovely hat.18.［A］Librarian and student. ［B］Operator and caller.［C］Boss and secretary.［D］Customer and repairman. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.［A］The benefits of strong business competition.［B］A proposal to lower the cost of production.［C］Complaints about the expense of modernization.［D］Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20.［A］It costs much more than its worth.［B］It should be brought up to date.［C］It calls for immediate repairs.［D］It can still be used for a long time.21.［A］The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.［B］A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.［C］The entire staff should be retrained.［D］Better educated employees should be promoted.22.［A］Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.［B］TV commercials are less expensive.［C］Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.［D］TV commercials attract more investments.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.［A］Searching for reference material.［B］Watching a film of the 1930s’.［C］Writing a course book.［D］Looking for a job in a movie studio.24.［A］It’s too broad to cope with. ［B］It’s a bit outdated.［C］It’s controversial.［D］It’s of little practical value.25.［A］At the end of the online catalogue.［B］At the Reference Desk.［C］In the New York Times.［D］In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.［A］The liberation movement of British women.［B］Rapid economic development in Britain.［C］Changing attitudes to family life.［D］Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.27.［A］Because millions of men died in the war.［B］Because women had proved their worth.［C］Because women were more skillful than men.［D］Because factories preferred to employ women.28.［A］The concept of “the family”as a social unit.［B］The attitudes to birth control.［C］The attitudes to religion.［D］The ideas of authority and tradition.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29.［A］Synthetic fuel. ［B］Solar energy.［C］Alcohol.［D］Electricity.30.［A］Air traffic conditions. ［B］Traffic jams on highways.［C］Road conditions.［D］New traffic rules.31.［A］Go through a health check. ［B］Take little luggage with them.［C］Arrive early for boarding. ［D］Undergo security checks.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.［A］Washing plates. ［B］Clearing tables.。
国际金融标准预测试卷答案二
全国高等教育自学考试国际金融标准预测试卷（二）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题（本大题共16小题．每小题1分，共16分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．国际收支平衡表中的经常账户记录一国的( )A．投资捐赠B．资本转移C．专利转让D．货币资本借贷2．国际货币基金组织标准格式中的国际收支差额是( )A．经常项目与长期资本项目之和B．经常项目与资本和金融项目之和C．经常项目与短期资本项目之和D．经常项目、资本和金融项目及净差错与遗漏之和3．欧元成为欧元区唯一法定货币的时间是( )A．1999年1月1日B．2002年1月1日C．2002年7月1日D．2002年3月1日4．汇率的标价采用直接标价法的国家是( )A．英国B．日本C．美国D．澳大利亚5．我国外汇体制改革的最终目标是( )A．实现经常项目下人民币可兑换B．实现经常项目下人民币有条件可兑换C．实现人民币的完全可兑换D．使人民币成为可自由兑换的货币6．IMF的贷款对象是会员国的( )A．政府B．经政府担保的国营企业C．低收入成员国D．经政府担保的私人企业7．欧洲大额可转让定期存单的发行条件是( )A．记名发行B．采用固定利率C．利率与欧洲同业拆借市场的利率相似D．利率与欧洲定期存单相似8．当即期外汇比远期外汇贵时，两者之间的差额称为( )A．升水B．贴水C．平价D．多头9．衍生金融市场交易的对象是( )A．利率B．股票价格指数C．金融合约D．外汇10.期权交易中( )A．协定汇价越高，买入期权的保险费越高B．买方向卖方交付保险费的费率固定C．买方向卖方交付的保险费不能收回D．买方与卖方的损益具有对称性11.造成国际收支长期失衡的是——因素。
( )A．经济结构B．货币价值C．国民收入D．政治导向12.固定汇率制( )A．有利于消除进出口企业的汇率风险B．有利于本国货币政策的执行C．不利于抑制国内通货膨胀D．不利于稳定外汇市场13．储备／进口比率法指储备额对进口额的比率为( )A．25%B．30%C．40%D．20%14.货币分析理论认为( )A．货币需求和货币供给同等重要B．国际收支决定于资产市场均衡C．货币需求是国际收支调节的根本力量D．货币供给是国际收支调节的根本力量15.根据国际借贷理论，一国货币汇率下跌是因为( )A．对外流动债权减少B．对外流动债务减少C．对外流动债权大于对外流动债务D．对外流动债权小于对外流动债务16.在固定价格下，蒙代尔一弗莱明模型中( )A．固定汇率下财政政策有效B．固定汇率下货币政策有效C．浮动汇率下财政政策有效D．浮动汇率下货币政策无效二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
2023年河南中招化学模拟预测试卷(二)
2023年河南中招化学模拟预测试卷（二）（时间：50分钟满分：50分）相对原子质量H：1C：12N：14O：16Ca：40一、选择题（本题包括14个小题，每小题1分，共14分。
每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1．垃圾分类，人人有责！下列垃圾不能放到可回收物垃圾桶内的是（）A．废旧报纸B．空易拉罐C．茶叶残渣D．矿泉水瓶2．科学家对人类文明和社会的可持续发展作出重要贡献。
下列选项正确的是（）A．拉瓦锡编制了元素周期表B．门捷列夫提出了近代原子论C．道尔顿确定了空气的组成D．屠呦呦因研究青蒿素获诺贝尔奖3．下列物质的用途中，主要利用其物理性质的是（）A．用赤铁矿石炼铁B．用铁作炊具C．用盐酸除水垢D．用生石灰作干燥剂4．氮肥具有促进植物茎、叶生长茂盛，叶色浓绿等作用。
下列肥料属于氮肥的是（）A．NH4Cl B．K2CO3C．KNO3D．Ca（H2PO4）25．绿茶中含有的茶氨酸（C7H14O3N2）具有松弛神经紧张，保护脑神经细胞的功能。
下列关于茶氨酸的说法错误的是（）A．由四种元素组成的有机物B．分子中含26个原子C．氮、氧元素的质量比为7∶12 D．碳元素的质量分数最大6．物质由微观粒子构成。
下列物质由分子构成的一组是（）A．水银、氯化钠B．氨气、干冰C．C60、硫酸铜D．金刚石、过氧化氢7．用浓硫酸配制稀硫酸并制取氢气，下列操作错误的是（）A.量取B.稀释C.制备H2D.收集H2 8．2022年中国水周活动主题为“推进地下水超采综合治理，复苏河湖生态环境”。
下列有关水的说法错误的是（）A．活性炭可除去水中的色素和异味B．水汽化时体积增大是因为水分子变大C．地球上总水储量很大，但淡水很少D．水通电得到氢气和氧气的体积比约为2∶19．如图是元素周期表的一部分。
下列说法正确的是（）A.硼原子核外有5个中子B．碳元素的相对原子质量为12.01 gC．等质量的硼和碳中，含原子个数较少的是碳D．硼元素和铝元素的核外电子数相同10．“侯氏制碱法”的主要反应：NaCl＋NH4HCO3=== NaHCO3↓＋NH4Cl。
2024年四川省成都市中考数学预测试卷(二)(无答案)
2024年四川省成都市中考数学预测试卷（二）一、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题4分，共32分，每小题均有四个选项，其中只有一项符合题目要求，把序号涂在答题卡上）1．圆圆同学想了解成都某天的天气情况，在某气象网站查询到该地这天的最低气温为﹣7℃，最高气温为4℃，则该地这天的温差（最高气温与最低气温的差）为（ ）A．﹣7℃B．﹣11℃C．4℃D．11℃2．2023年7月28日，第31届世界大学生夏季运动会开幕式在成都东安湖体育公园主体育场举行．东安湖体育公园主体育场的建筑面积为120000m2，将数据“120000”用科学记数法表示为（ ）A．1.2×105B．12×104C．0.12×106D．1.2×1043．下列计算正确的是（ ）A．m3•m3＝2m3B．5m2n﹣4mn2＝mnC．（m+1）（m﹣1）＝m2﹣1D．（m﹣n）2＝m2﹣mn+n24．菲尔兹奖是数学领域的一项国际大奖，常被视为数学界的诺贝尔奖，每四年颁发一次，最近一届获奖者获奖时的年龄（单位：岁）分别为：38，39，35，37，则这组数据的中位数是（ ）A．37B．37.5C．38D．395．如图，点D在△ABC的边BC上，添加下列条件后，不能判断△ABC～△DBA的是（ ）A．∠C＝∠BAD B．∠BAC＝∠BDA C．D．6．在2023年糖酒会现场，某商家的展台是一个不完整的正多边形图案，小华量得展台中一边与对角线的夹角∠ACB＝12°，则这个正多边形的边数是（ ）A．10B．12C．15D．187．幻方是一种古老的数学游戏，我国古代的《洛书》中记载了最早的幻方——九宫格．将9个数填入幻方的空格中，要求每一横行、每一竖列以及两条对角线上的3个数之和都相等．图1是一个幻方，图2是一个未完成的幻方，则x与y的和是（ ）A．35B．34C．33D．328．二次函数y＝ax2+4x+a与一次函数y＝ax+a在同一平面直角坐标系中的图象可能是（ ）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分，答案写在答题卡上）9．化简：＝ ．10．计算的结果是 ．11．如图，点B 的坐标为（3，1），点A 在y 轴上，把△OAB 沿y 轴向下平移到△EDC ，若四边形ABCD 的面积为9，则点C 的坐标为 ．12．已知点A （a ﹣1，y 1），B （a ，y 2）在反比例函数的图象上，且y 1＞y 2，则a 的取值范围是 ．13．如图，已知∠BAC ＝60°，AD 平分∠BAC 且AD ＝10，按下列步骤作图：①分别以点A ，D 为圆心、大于的长为半径作弧，两弧相交于点M ，N ；②作直线MN 交边AC于点F ，作DE ⊥AC ，垂足为E ．则△DEF 周长为 ．三、解答题（本大题共5个小题，共48分，解答过程写在答题卡上）14．（1）计算：﹣（π﹣1）0；（2）解不等式组：．15．有效的垃圾分类，可以减少污染，保护地球上的资源．为了更好地开展垃圾分类工作，某社区居委会对本社区居民掌握垃圾分类知识的情况进行调查．从中随机抽取部分居民xy 1-=进行垃圾分类知识测试，测试结果分为优秀、良好、合格、不合格四个等级，并绘制了如下两幅不完整的统计图．根据上述信息，解答下列问题．（1）在扇形统计图中，表示不合格等级的扇形的圆心角的度数为 ；（2）测试结果为优秀等级的有多少人？并补全条形统计图；（3）若全市有1万人参加垃圾分类知识测试，用该社区的成绩估算全市的成绩，请你估计全市参加垃圾分类知识测试的人中，成绩在合格及以上的人数．16．由两个梯子搭成的“人字梯”如图1所示，它的3个踩档把梯子等分成4份．某次家务劳动中，小明想在人字梯的第二踩档处绑上一根绳子确保用梯安全，将其抽象成图2，其中AB＝AC＝2m，∠BAC＝40°，在D，E处打结各需要0.2m的绳子，请你帮小明计算他需要的绑绳的长度．此时梯子的顶端A离地面BC的高度约为多少米？（结果精确到0.01m．参考数据：sin70°≈0.940，cos70°≈0.342，tan70°≈2.747）17．如图，D，E，F，G分别是以∠A为直角的Rt△ABC三边上的点，且四边形DEFG是平行四边形，直线DG与经过D，E，F三点的圆相切．（1）求证：；（2）若BF＝CF，EF＝4，求⊙O的半径．18．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，等腰直角三角形ABC的斜边AB经过原点O，反比例函数的图象经过点A，B，已知点C（﹣2，2），且AC∥x轴．（1）求反比例函数的表达式；（2）若在反比例函数第一象限图象上有一个点P，使得△ABP的面积为6，求点P的坐标；（3）若一个四边形能被它其中的一条对角线平分成两个等腰三角形，我们把这样的四边形叫做“漂亮四边形”，这一条对角线为它的“漂亮线”．若一个“漂亮四边形”ACBD满足AC＝BC＝BD，且CD为它的“漂亮线”，请直接写出点D的坐标．一、填空题（本大题共5个小题，每小题4分，共20分，答案写在答题卡上）19．当时，计算＝ ．20．一个直四棱柱的三视图如图所示，俯视图是一个正方形，则这个直四棱柱的体积是 cm3．21．如图，△ABC，△DCE，△FEG是三个全等的等腰三角形，底边BC，CE，EG在同一条直线上，连接AG，与边DC，DE，FE分别交于点P，Q，N．若△DPQ是以∠DPQ 为直角的直角三角形，则sin∠BAC＝ ．22．近期一款热门水壶如图1所示，可以将该水壶的主体部分近似地看作圆柱．水壶内部直径为20cm，厚5cm，原来水壶中有一部分水，水面宽度为10cm，如图2所示，后来再加入一些水，水面宽度为，则加入的水的体积为 cm3.（结果保留π）23．若一个正偶数平方后的最后两位数字相同，我们把这样的数叫做“快乐数”，如102＝100，122＝144，所以10和12都为快乐数．按从小到大的顺序排列，第23个快乐数为 ．二、解答题（本大题共3个小题，共30分，解答过程写在答题卡上）24．国庆节和中秋节双节前夕，某大型超市采购了一批礼盒进行销售，这批礼盒有甲、乙两种共400个，其进价与标价如表所示（单位：元/个）．礼盒进价标价甲种120160乙种100125（1）该超市将甲种礼盒按标价的九折销售，乙种礼盒按标价进行销售，当销售完这批礼盒后可获利9700元，求该商场购进甲、乙这两种礼盒各多少个？（2）这批礼盒销售完毕后，该超市计划再次按原进价购进甲、乙两种礼盒共150个，且均按标价进行销售，如何进货能保证这批礼盒销售完之后获得的利润最大，且利润不超过成本的30%？25．如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，P（4，﹣2）是抛物线y＝ax2﹣4x+c对称轴上的一点，且抛物线与y轴的交点坐标为（0，2）．（1）求抛物线的函数表达式；（2）A，B是抛物线上的两动点，点A在点B的左侧．①当点A，B均在对称轴的右侧时，若△ABP是以∠APB为直角的直角三角形，且2AP＝BP，求点A和点B的坐标；②如图2，点A，B，P在同一直线上，过点M（0，m）（m＜﹣6）作y轴的垂线l，是否存在m，使得在l上总存在一点Q，使得QA•PB＝QB•PA成立？若存在，求出m的值；若不存在，请说明理由．26．在菱形ABCD中，∠ABC＝120°，AB＝2，E，F分别是AB，BC上的动点．（1）如图1，若AE＝CF，求证：DE＝DF；（2）如图2，若∠EFD＝60°，求四边形DEBF的面积；（3）如图3，若点F满足CF＝kBC，且∠BEC＝2∠FAB，求AE的长（用含k的代数式表示）．。
《质量、投资、进度控制》预测试卷(二)
《质量、投资、进度控制》预测试卷（二）一、单项选择题(共80题)1为了有效地控制大型复杂建设工程的进度，有必要编制（）。
A. 横道图B. 多级网络计划系统C. 分部分项工程网络计划D. 单位工程网络计划[正确答案]B2某公司计划3年以后购买1台200万元的机械设备，拟从银行存款中提取，银行存款年利率为4%，则现应存人银行的资金为()万元。
A. 176．00B. 177．56C. 177．80D. 224．97[正确答案]C3直接费是指直接用于工程的人工费、材料设备费和()。
A. 临时设施工程费B. 施工机械使用费C. 现场管理费D. 业务费[正确答案]B4某分部工程有5个施工过程，分为4个施工段组织加快的成倍节拍流水施工，各施工过程的流水节拍分别为6、4、2、2 d，则拟采用专业工作队数应为（）。
A. 4B. 7C. 8D. 10[正确答案]B5建设工程设计阶段特别复杂的工程设计需要增加()阶段。
A. 技术设计B. 初步设计C. 长期设计D. 施工图设计[正确答案]A6不属于建设工程施工进度控制工作细则内容的项目是（）。
A. 施工进度控制目标实现的风险分析B. 进度控制人员的职责分工C. 工程进度款支付条件及方式D. 与进度控制有关各项工作的时间安排及工作流程[正确答案]C7根据世界银行和国际咨询工程师联合会对建设工程投资构成的相关规定，属于项目间接建设成本的是（）。
A. 业主的行政性费用B. 服务性建筑费用C. 管理系统费用D. 土地征购费[正确答案]A8在工程建设中自始至终把（）作为对工程质量控铡的基本原则。
A. 以人为核心B. 质量标准C. 以预防为主D. 质量第一[正确答案]D9某分项工程实物工程量为36 000 m3，该分项工程人工产量定额为75 m3/32日，计划每天安排3班，每班8人完成该工程，则其持续时间为（）d。
A. 20B. 24C. 25D. 60[正确答案]A10在满足合同和法规要求的前提下，对施工组织设计的审查，应尊重（）的自主技术决策和管理决策。
2023年成人高等考试《英语》(高起专)预测试卷二
2023年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）预测试卷二[单选题]1. 选出下列读音不同的一项()。
A.l[o]wB.th[o]（江南博哥）ughC.kn[o]wledgeD.s[o]ld参考答案：C参考解析：A项：[ləu] ；B项：[ðəu]；C项：[ˈnɔlidʒ] ；D项：[səuld] ，因此选C。
[单选题]2. 下列g读音不同的是A.[g].atherB.[g].entleC.[g].oatD.[g].old参考答案：B[单选题]3. 下列i[on]读音不同的是A.editi[on] .B.questi[on] .C.applicati[on].D.explanat[ion].参考答案：B[单选题]4. 下面划线部分{[ou]}读音不同的选项是()A.c[ou].sintB.s[ou].thC.gr[ou].ndD.th[ou].sand参考答案：A[单选题]5. 选出下列读音不同的一项()。
A.[w].hiteB.[w].hisperC.[w].hoseD.[w].heel参考答案：C[单选题]6. Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than().A.whalesB.a whaleC.that of whalesD.those of whales参考答案：D[单选题]7. John was()he lay down for an hour before dinner.A.so tired asB.so tired thatC.too tired thatD.too tired so参考答案：B[单选题]8. The word is new to us.You'd better()in the dictionary.A.look at itB.look for itC.look it upD.look it out参考答案：C[单选题]9. China is famous()the Great Wall.A.aboutB.forC.asD.of参考答案：B[单选题]10. The road will be blocked if there()another snow.A.isB.will beC.to beD.will have参考答案：A[单选题]11. Nobody knew()there.A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been参考答案：D[单选题]12. -Are you satisfied with her work, sir?-Not at all.It couldn't be any().A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst参考答案：C[单选题]13. I suggest()for an outgoing this Sunday. goingB.we are goingC.to goD.our going参考答案：D[单选题]14. He will have learned English for eight years by()the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate参考答案：C[单选题]15. —I’v got this really painful ear.—How long ()you?A.does it botherB.was it botheringC.would it botherD.has it been bothering参考答案：D[单选题]16. ()might fail in the exam worried him.A.HeB.That heC.WhatD.It参考答案：B[单选题]17. Anybody will do,()he is responsible for that.A.as far asB.so far asC.as long asD.as soon as参考答案：C[单选题]18. —The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn’t it? —().A.So are the fishB.So the fish areC.Neither the fishD.Neither are the fish参考答案：A[单选题]19. ()!There's a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look on参考答案：A[单选题]20. I suppose they have known about it,()?A.am IB.am not IC.have theyD.haven't they参考答案：D[问答题]1.根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷(二)语文试题【新高考专用】
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（二）语文试题【新高考专用】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷（二）语文试题【新高考专用】注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
材料一：《论语·阳货》讲：“诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。
”“怨”只是四个作用里的一个，而且是末了一个。
《诗·大序》并举“治世之音安以乐”“乱世之音怨以怒”“亡国之音哀以思”，没有侧重或倾向哪一种“音”。
《汉书·艺文志》申说“诗言志”，也不偏不倚：“故哀乐之心感，而歌咏之声发。
”司马迁也许是最早不两面兼顾的人。
《报任少卿书》和《太史公自序》历数古来的大著作，指出有的是坐了牢写的，有的是贬了官写的，有的是落了难写的，有的是身体残废后写的：一句话，都是遭贫困、疾病甚至刑罚磨折的倒霉人的产物。
他把《周易》打头，《诗三百篇》收梢，总结说“大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也”，还补充一句：“此人皆意有所郁结。
”那就是撇开了“乐”，只强调《诗》的“怨”或“哀”了；作《诗》者都是“有所郁结”的伤心不得志之士，诗歌也“大抵”是“发愤”的悲鸣或怒喊了。
司马迁举了一系列“发愤”的著作，有的说理，有的记事，最后把《诗三百篇》笼统都归于“怨”，作为其中一个例子。
锺嵘单就诗歌而论，对这个意思加以具体发挥。
还有一点不容忽略：同一件东西，司马迁当作死人的防腐溶液，锺嵘却认为是活人的止痛药和安神剂。
司马迁《报任少卿书》只说“舒愤”而著书作诗，目的是避免姓“名摩灭”“文采不表于后世”，着眼于作品在作者身后起的功用，能使他死而不朽。
最新《公共基础知识》标准预测试卷(二)
《公共基础知识》标准预测试卷(二)一、单项选择题（在下列选项中选择最恰当的一项，并在答题卡相应题号后将所选项涂黑。
每题1分。
共30分。
)1．第42届世界经济论坛年会暨2012冬季达沃斯论坛将于2012年1月25日至29日在瑞士东部小镇达沃斯举行。
在全球经济举步维艰之际，本届年会备受关注。
2012年年会主题为（），与会代表将围绕“发展与就业”、“领导与创新”、“资源与可持续”和“社会与科技”四个分议题进行研讨。
A．发展与就业B．领导与创新C．资源与可持续D．大转型：塑造新模式2．下列说法错误的是（）。
A．现在世界上掌握太空独立出舱技术的国家一共有三个，分别是中国、美国和俄罗斯B．法国采用联邦制国家结构形式C．研究发现，当人的皮肤受到阳光照射时，便会在体内产生维生素DD．《奥赛罗》是莎士比亚四大悲剧之一3．“坐地日行八万里，巡天遥看一千河”的著名诗句所蕴含的哲理是（）。
A．物质运动的客观性和时空主观性的统一B．物质运动的无限性和时空的有限性的统一C．物质运动的多样性和静止的单一性的统一D．物质运动的绝对性和静止的相对性的统一4．毛泽东首次明确提出“新民主主义革命”这一科学概念的著作是（）。
A．《<共产党人)发刊词》B．《中国革命和中国共产党》C．《新民主主义论》D．《论联合政府》5．我国社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾是（）。
A．人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾B．中华民族与封建主义、帝国主义、官僚资本主义的矛盾C．中华民族与外国资本主义的矛盾D．封建主义与人民大众的矛盾6．2006年3月4日，中共中央总书记胡锦涛在会见全国政协十届四次会议委员时强调，要引导广大干部群众特别是青少年树立社会主义荣辱观，并高度概括关于荣辱观的八个方面，内容精辟，寓意深刻。
以下关于社会主义荣辱观内容表述有误的是（）。
A．以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻B．以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻C．以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻D．以艰苦奋斗为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻7．科学发展观，是中共中央总书记胡锦涛在2003年7月28 13的讲话中提出的“坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观，促进经济社会和人的全面发展”，按照“统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放”的要求推进各项事业的改革和发展的一种方法论，也是中国共产党的重大战略思想。
2023年大学英语三级英语A级命题预测试卷2
大学英语三级英语A级命题预测试卷2一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：W: I want to invite the Johnsons to the party. Do you know their address?M: No, but I'd not like them to come. I think their coming will bother you.Q: What is the woman going to do?(1)A.Mail an invitation to the Johnsons.B.Doesn't mention the thing to the Johnsons.C.Have a call to the Johnsons.D.Ask the Johnsons to come.2、听力原文：M: I agreed with your plan at the meeting thismorning. It was an excellent one.W: You should have supported it then—when I needed it.Q: What does the woman mean?(2)A.She lost her face during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was an excellent meeting.C.The plan should be put forward.D.He would have supported the plan this morning.3、听力原文：W: If that bus parks here. it will block the garage,I can not get my car in it.M: I'll ask the driver to park away.Q: What is the woman concerned about?(3)A.That she will not be able to get her car into garage.B.Thai her car will be in the way of the bus.C.That the bus is blocking the view of her parkingD.That her car will be damaged it she parks on the street.4、听力原文：M: You know, even I could do a better job of writing than selling.W: Oh you could, could you, Jack?Q: What does the man think about Jack?(4)A.He hopes Jack will get a better job after school.B.He thinks Jack can be a writer.C.He thinks that Jack should get more exercise.D.He is not satisfied with Jack's earning.5、听力原文：M: Did Henry paint the whole bookshelf himself? W: He had it painted red. He doesn't like blue.Q: Was the bookshelf painted?(5)A.No, because there was no blue.B.No, because Henry likes the red.C.Yes, Henry painted it.D.Yes, someone else painted it.6、听力原文：W: Have you ever seen a lion?M: Only on TV.Q: What does the man mean?(6)A.He only watches TV.B.There are some lions on top of the TV.C.He saw a lion on TV.D.There was a TV in his room.7、听力原文：W: I just bought some meat this morning, and nowI can't find it anywhere. Do you know what happened to it?M: Did you hear there is a wild dog nearby? That was it. I'm sure.Q: What is the problem?(7)A.The woman doesn't like meat.B.The woman didn't come to see a dog.C.The man was in the house this morning.D.The dog stole the meat.8、听力原文：M: Carol, did you cook the meal for Tom's birthday? W: I had Tim do it.Q: Who cooked the meal?(8)A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Tim.D.The cook.9、听力原文：W: Hurry up! The train will leave at 13:30. M: Don't worry! We have half an hour left.Q: What is the time now?(9)A.At 11:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 p.m.C.At 1:30 a.m.D.At 1:00 p.m.10、听力原文：W: Besides this tie I also want to buy that shirt. M: Sure. The shirt is ten dollars and the total price is twenty. Q: How much does the tie cost?(10)A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.15 dollars;D.20 dollars.11、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D.听力原文： Atoms are all around us. They are the bricks of which everything is made. Many millions of atoms are contained in just one grain of salt, but despite their small size they are very important. The way an everyday object behaves depends on what kinds of atoms are in it and how they act.For instance, you know that most solid objects melt if they get hot enough. Why is this? It is the effect of the heat on the objects' atoms. All atoms move constantly. When they are hot, they move faster.Usually the atoms ill an object hold together and give the object its shape. Bat if the object grows hot, its atoms move so fast that they break the force that usually holds them together. They move out of their usual places so that the object loses its shape. Then we say that the object is melting. What does the way an object behaves depend on?(11)A.Kinds of atoms in it.B.Number of atoms in it.C.Quality of atoms in it.D.Quantity of atom in it.12、听力原文：Why do most solid objects melt if they get hot enough?(12)A.It is the effect of the heat on the objects atoms.B.They move out of their usual places.C.Its atoms move too fast.D.Atoms hold together and give the object its shape.13、听力原文： Mrs. Jones' telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in the town was 3463, no people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they wanted the cinema.One evening, the telephone bell rang and Mrs. Jones answered it. A tired man said, "At what time does your last film begin?" "I am sorry," said Mrs. Jones, "but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.""Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?" said the man. "I am sorry about that. Goodbye!"Mrs. Jones was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, "The man's wife wanted to go to the cinema but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didn't hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy!"(13)A.3464B.3463C.3564D.356314、听力原文：What is the man's voice like who telephoned Mrs. Jones?(14)A.Happy.B.SurprisedC.Angry.D.Tired.15、听力原文：Who will be happy tonight?(15)A.Mrs. Jones.B.Mr. Jones.C.The man's wife.D.The man.16、 In ______.17、 The ______.18、 Like almost anything else. television also______.19、 It has opened ______.20、 It is said that TV has brought ______.二、Reading Comprehension1、 At the end of______, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam.A.Vietnam WarB.Independence WarC.the First Indochina warD.the Indochina War2、 The United States became involved in Vietnam because it believed that ______.A.all the world should be under its powerB.it was afraid that the communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyondC.it supported the division of the South and NorthD.it liked to play "domino"3、 In the sentence "The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French. ", "collaborate" means______.A.work togetherB.deal withC.operate withbor with4、 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Vietnam War is the military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese in conflict with the United States forces and the South Vietnamese army.B.In 1965 the United States got involved in the war in order to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing.C.During the conflict, approximately 1.5 to 2 millionVietnamese on each side were killed and more than 58,000 Americans lost their lives.D.The U.S. government supported the South Vietnamese government and its policies led to rebellion in the North.5、 What is the best title of the passage?A.American Policy on VietnamB.Vietnam WarC.The Conflict Between the North and the SouthD.American's Goal6、 The best title for this passage would be ______ .A.Studies of Whales in CaptivityB.Whale's Physiology and Social BehaviorC.Study of Whales' IntelligenceD.Whale7、Which of the following does not illustrate the intelligence about whale?A.Their learning and problem-solving skills, together with their curiosity and often eager interactions with humans.B.The large brains of whales.plex behavior.D.Relying on hearing.8、 If a sperm whale's weight is thirty tons, the size of ahuman will be ______ kilogram.A.210B.125C.100D.759、 The sperm whale's visual centers of their brains are smaller proportionally than those in humans, this can explain why ______ .A.their eyesight is better than hearingB.whale brains generally show as much or more folding area as is seen in humansplex behavior. may reveal more about whale intelligence than brain sizeD.this folding increases the surface area and has been observed in more intelligent animals10、"There is no solid evidence that the songs encode language in an intellectual sense." in the sentence "solid" means ______ .A.firmB.obviousC.reliableD.liable11、 What is the main idea about the passage?A.Placing a satellite into orbit.B.Multistage rockets.unching some satellites from aircraft.D.Rocket launching.12、 According to the second paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A.The first stage of a multistage rocket consists of rocket engines that provide a large amount of force.B.The first stage lifts the entire launch vehicle off the launch pad and into the first part of the flight.C.After its engines use up its fuel, the first stage part of the rocket separates from the rest of the launch vehicle and falls to the space.D.The entire launch vehicle includes its load of fuel, the rocket body, and the satellite.13、 In the sentence "The second stage then ignites, providing the energy necessary to lift the satellite into orbit.", "ignites" means ______ .A.startsB.blasts offC.departsD.fires14、Generally speaking how many stages are there in a multistage rocket?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.15、Which of the following statements is NOT the characteristics of the United States' aircraft launching some satellites?A.This method still needs a rocket-powered launch vehicle.B.The vehicle can pay no attention to friction with the thick atmosphere.C.Much more fuel is needed.D.Only smaller satellites can be launched this way.16、 What is the best title of the passage?A.An Introduction of the KindergartenB.The Origins of the KindergartenC.The Foundation of the KindergartenD.The Development of the Kindergarten17、 According to the first paragraph, the author tried to tell usA.kindergarten programs emphasize creative play, social interaction, and natural expressionB.they also teach social skills and provide children with an academic foundation for first gradeC.kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of knowingD.kindergarten is the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool18、 According to the author which of the following is TRUE?A.The first kindergarten was started by Germany educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prussia.B.Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (children's garden) because he intended children in his school to grow freely in a garden.C.At the time, almost every children under the age of seven attended school, so Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven.D.Froebel's kindergarten was based on the then idea that children's play was significant and the kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary, teaching methods.19、 "Froebel developed his own ideas about education bycombining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. ", here the word "interconnection" means______.A.to combine with one anotherB.to communicate with one anotherC.to cope with each otherD.to move around each other20、 In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that______.A.kindergartens could increase the social ability of mothers and childrenB.kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinkingC.they would not be banned by the Prussian government in the futureD.kindergartens could increase the social position of mothers and children21、 What is the best title of the passage?A.The Olympic GamesB.The Olympic Games And The International Olympic Committee (IOC)C.The International Olympic Committee (IOC)D.The Winter Olympics And The Summer Olympics22、 According to the author all the following are true EXCEPT ______.A.the Winter Olympics were held in i994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996B.the Winter Olympics will be next held in 2022, and the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2022C.the first IOC members were all from Europe or the AmericasD.if IOC members were elected before 1966, they can serve for life23、 "Through 1992 they were held in the same year, but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years. ", "rescheduled" here means______.A.replannedB.rethoughtC.retiredD.reheld24、 In the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, how many athletes from more than 190 countries did compete in 271 events in 29 different sportsA.beyond 10,000B.less than 10,000C.no more than 10,000D.1025、 IOＣ members stand for______.A.themselvesB.their own countryC.the International Olympic CommitteeD.nothing26、 From the article we can induce'A.the United States is a nation who hates immigrantsB.the United States is a nation who needs immigrantsC.the United States is a nation of immigrantsD.the United States is a nation who is a melting pot27、 In all of American history, immigrants who have come to the U.S. are not ______.A.for political reasonsB.for religious reasonsC.for economic reasonsD.for belief reasons28、 In the sentence "Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced laboror to be sold as slaves.", the word "involuntarily" can be explained as ______.A.automaticallypulsivelyC.instinctivelyD.unintentionally29、 From the third paragraph, we can know ______.A.few immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practicesB.some groups, such as the Huguenots French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, did not assimilate within one or two generationsC.others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some characteristics of their traditional culturesD.all the immigrants have absorbed in the beliefs and standards of the dominant society30、 According to the last paragraph, the author tried to tell us ______.A.the United States is difficult to be unifiedB.the United States is a big melting pot in which you can be melt into deathC.the United States is a single, unified nation in which it includes the immigrants all over the worldD.in the United States you can find your previous identities31、 What is the main idea about the second paragraph?32、 Which of the following titles best illustrate the idea of the third paragraph?33、 In the sentence "The true origins of the Roma remaineda mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.", "linguists" is a kind of people who study ______.34、"Contact with non-Roma is regarded as potentially polluting." probably means ______.35、 It can be inferred from the passage that Roma came from ______.三、Translation from English to Chinese1、 When the above commodities are available for export, please let us know by telex.A.当上述货物生产出口的话，请发电报给我们。
外科主治医师《基础知识》预测试卷二(精选题)
[单选题]1.处理循环超负荷时，下列哪项是错误的A.（江南博哥）立即停止输血B.面罩吸氧C.病人平卧，头侧一边，防止血性泡沫痰误吸D.使用强心、利尿剂，去除过多的体液E.四肢扎止血带参考答案：C[单选题]2.破伤风症状最早累及的部位是A.上肢肌群B.肋间肌C.颈部肌群D.呼吸肌群E.咀嚼肌参考答案：E参考解析：通常最先影响的是咀嚼肌，随后顺序为为面部表情肌、颈、背、腹、四肢肌，最后是膈肌。
[单选题]3.正常人每天每千克体重静息能量消耗(BEE)为A.10kcalB.25kcalC.50kcalD.45kcalE.60kcal参考答案：B[单选题]4.阻碍组织再生的最常见原因是A.营养摄入障碍或免疫力低下B.局部关节活动过多C.局部出现静脉性充血D.异物存留或失活组织过多E.感染参考答案：E[单选题]5.下列哪项是全胃肠外营养本身的并发症A.气胸B.血胸C.纵隔血肿D.皮下血肿E.肝酶谱升高参考答案：E[单选题]6.批量战伤伤员分类的目的是A.明确伤情B.明确伤类C.明确伤型D.确定救治及后送次序E.便于阶梯治疗参考答案：D[单选题]7.关于输血反应，错误的是A.最严重的输血反应是补体介导的红细胞破坏B.输血静脉红肿、疼痛、胸痛、胸部压迫等C.意识障碍病人，低血压、血红蛋白尿和弥漫性出血可能是仅有表现D.多数由输血反应所致死亡病例由Rh血型不合引起E.由于ABO血型不合所致死亡病例中，多数发生在O型血病人接受A型红细胞参考答案：D[单选题]8.病人呕吐鲜血约600ml，伴有烦躁不安、面色苍白、手足湿冷。
脉搏106次/分，血压14.7/12.0kPa(110/90mmHg)。
考虑此病人A.中度休克B.休克代偿期C.大出血但尚无休克D.重度休克E.轻度休克参考答案：B[单选题]9.关于器官移植的叙述错误的是A.心脏移植后长期存活的主要障碍是植入心脏的冠脉硬化B.肾移植是临床各类器官移植中疗效最稳定和最显著的C.肝移植的适应证是进行性、不可逆性和致死性终末期肝病无其他有效治疗方法者D.肺移植后近期主要死亡原因是感染和闭塞性支气管炎E.小肠移植后排斥反应发生率很低参考答案：E参考解析：小肠移植极难长期存活在于移植物抗宿主反应(GVHR)和排斥反应。