江苏省镇江市木渎中学2019年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省镇江市木渎中学2019年高三英语模拟试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. It is the young man ______ was looked down upon ______ caught the murderer.
A. that; which
B. that; whom
C. who;
that D whom; that
参考答案：
C
2. —Do you know when Tom ________ back from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ____back．
A．will come; will come B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes D．comes; comes
参考答案：
C
略
3. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
参考答案：
A
倒装句谓语动词根据后面的主语
4. Actually, _____ works hard can be _____ he wants to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.【选自《赢在高考》名词性从句专项】
A. anyone; whoever
B. whoever; whatever
C. who; no matter what
D. no matter who; whomever
参考答案：
b
略
5. If you don’t admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are ___ to make the same one again.
A bound
B content
C due
D keen
参考答案：
A
6. A good idea occurred to Mr. Baker ______to his invention recently.
A．while applying B．while applied
C．while he was applying himself D． while applying himself
参考答案：
C
7. ________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
A. Offering
B. Offered
C. To offer
D. Being offered
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动名词做主语。

句意：被给予在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我欣喜若狂。

本句的谓语部分是made me overjoyed，前部分内容应该做主语，过去分词不能做主语，AC项没有被动含义。

本句中动名词的被动式做主语。

故D项正确。

8. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
参考答案：
A
9. — Shall we take some apples with us?
— No, at no time ______ in the library.
A. allows food
B. is food allowed
C. food is allowed
D. does food allow
参考答案：
B
10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
参考答案：
B
11. Wuxi is now a modem city with many attractions, most of approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre.
A. that
B. them
C. which
D. whom
参考答案：
B
12. It won’t be quite a long time ______ your son is back, so don’t be worried.
A. that
B. since
C. before
D. until
参考答案：
C
13. Heidi Hankins has ______ IQ of 159 and has become one of _______ youngest members of Mensa.
A. the; 不填
B. an; the
C. a; the
D. an; an
参考答案：
B
略
14. As is often the case, there are always some barriers in the way, something _____ before we realize the real goal of our life.
A. to be got through
B. got through
C. getting through
D. having been got through
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：通常情况下，在我们实现生活真正的目标前，我们的道路上会有一些必须要通过的障碍。

本句是不定式作定语，修饰不定代词something，表示即将发生的事情，且形成被动关系，要用to be done结构。

故选A。

15. . _____Teachers’ Day is just around the corner. I want to buy a present for my teacher, _____ that is useful but not expensive.
A. The; the one
B. /; one
C. A; one
D. /; the one
参考答案：
B
略
16. In that school , English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are
______.
A. special
B. regional
C. optional
D. original
参考答案：
C
略
17. The mixture of better jobs, special government policies and having sponsors for studying abroad is ____lies behind the changes to China's brain drain.
A. what
B. whether
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：更好的就业机会、特殊的政府政策以及留学机构是中国人
才流失背后的原因。

分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故A项正确。

18. If you try to learn too many things at a time at the beginning, you may _______.
A. have confused
B. have to be
confused
C. get confused
D. get confusing
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是李华，你校定于本周六晚为外国留学生举办包饺子活动。

请给美国留学生Mary写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。

内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 期待回复。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Dear Mary,
How is everything with you? I’m writing to invite you to a dumpling-making party, which will be held in our school dining hall this Saturday evening.
Intended to arouse the affection of foreign students with Chinese culture, this party will allow you to learn the history of dumplings and their importance to Chinese people. Besides, you can participate in interesting traditional Chinese games, in which your oral Chinese will be practiced through interactions with your fellow students.
I sincerely hope you can grasp this opportunity to enrich your life in China and deepen your understanding of this country. Looking forward to your presence!
Yours
Li Hua 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。

要求写一封信。

【详解】第一步：审题。

审题的目的是获取重要信息。

通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。

第一，1. 写信目的；2. 活动安排；3. 期待回复。

第二，人称为第一人称和第二人称。

第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。

第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。

这篇写作段落数量为三段。

第一段，写信目的以及活动的时间和地点。

第二段，活动安排。

第三段，表达希望。

第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: invite，interactions，dumpling-making party in our school dining hall this Saturday evening，arouse the affection ,Chinese culture，earn the history of dumplings and their importance, participate in, be practiced, grasp this opportunity, enrich your life, deepen your understanding。

第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m writing to invite you to a dumpling-making party, which will be held in our school dining hall this Saturday evening. 省略that的宾语从句I sincerely hope you can grasp this opportunity to enrich your life in China and deepen your understanding of this country。

第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: Besides，however。

第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。

【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。

使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句I’m writing to invite you to a dum pling-making party, which will be held in our school dining hall this Saturday evening. 省略that的宾语从句I sincerely hope you can grasp this opportunity to enrich your life in China and deepen your understanding of this country。

高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。

三、阅读理解
20. (共5小題;每小題2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension and stress from time to time. Here are a few ways to help us manage them.
71 ______ We all think we know how to relax. But calming down in front of the TV or computer isn't true relaxation. Depending on what you're watching or doing，it could even make you more nervous. The same is true for alcohol, drugs or tobacco. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it's a false state of relaxation that's only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique — like deep breathing, tai chi or yoga — that has a physical effect on the mind.
Get enough sleep，nutrition and exercise. Get the right amount of sleep for your need 一not too much or too little. Eat well — choose fruit，vegetables，low-fat proteins and whole grains for long-term energy instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine. 72 ______ In that way，your brain and body can operate at their best.
Connect with others. 73 ______ Doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, which allows us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something，talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to deal with it. You'll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. You're not alone.
74 ______ Heading out for a walk in the paric or a hike in the woods can help anyone feel peaceful. Choose somewhere you feel safe so that you can relax and enjoy your surroundings. Walking or hiking can offer additional benefit or exercise. Invite a friend or two 一 or a family member — along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well.
Think positively. A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good，beautiful and positive. 75 ______
A. Spend time with your friends or family.
B. Express yourself to others.
C. Connect with nature.
D. Keep away from stress and anxiety.
E. Allow yourself to dream and wish for -the best.
F. Exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body.
G. Choose a correct way to relax.
参考答案：
71.G 72.F 73.A 74.C 75.E
略
21. Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “”.
A. allowed
B. banned
C. offered
D. refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
Will Rule the World
Will Disturb the World
Will Better the World
Will Remain in World
参考答案：
60.B 61.D 62.A 63.C
【语篇解读】本篇文章为议论文。

本文围绕着电视仍然是世界上最有影响力的媒体说起，并用事实进一步证明了电视的存在会让我们的生活越来越好
60.词义猜测题。

由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。

故选项B符合题意。

61.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。

因此选D项。

62.推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。

故选A项63.主旨大意题。

由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However,TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活越来越好。

由此可知应选C项。