湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit3 A healthy life 新人教选修6
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6．ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的 This kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British. 这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。 I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. 我为自己向母亲撒谎感到内疚。 be ashamed that...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是 feel/be ashamed of对……感到惭愧 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧
stop doing sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事 【易错提示】 quit后接动名词，但不接不定式。
即境活用3 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit B．decline C．part D．reserve [解析]quit停止，放弃。decline 衰退；part 告别，分手；reserve 预订，保留。 [答案]A
即境活用1 Things can easily go wrong when people are under________. A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength [解析]under stress在压力之下。 [答案]A
2．ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？ After the accident, he was banned from driving. 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事
2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 A healthy life（新人教版必修6）
作
佳
诵
读
(2011·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
答案 1．to 2.to 3.accustomed 4.on 5.feel 6.in 7.take 8.into
Ⅲ.句式填空 1．it作形式主语 __________________(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 ________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了 I knew_______________(到了该戒烟的时候了)．
There be a ban on...禁止；禁令 put a ban on禁止…… under a ban受禁止；被查禁
即境活用2 Smoking cigarettes is ________on the train. A．permitted B．allowed C．promised D．banned [解析]ban 禁止。句意：火车上禁止吸烟。 [答案]D
点
考锁ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 2．________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 3．________ adj.不合法的；违法的 4．________ n．幸存；存活 5．________ n．偏见；成见 6．________ n．看法；判决；判断 7．________ n．流产；中途失败 8．________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
4．强调谓语/as...as句型 I ______________(的确希望) so because I want you _______________________I have(像我这样活得健康长寿)． 5．时间名词用作从属连词 __________________________(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...……遗憾 What a shame that...……多么遗憾
即境活用6 He felt________of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful [解析]feel ashamed感到惭愧。 [答案]B
9．________ n．压力；重音→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的 10．________ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 11．______ vt.使习惯于→_______adj.惯常的；习惯了的 12．________ adj.自动的→________adv.自动地 13．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上 14．________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开 15．________ n．结果；效力
16．________ vt.加强；巩固→________n．力量；力气 17．________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 18．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→________n．失望 19．________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 20．________ adj.尴尬的→________vt.(使)尴尬
频
高
考
点
考点单词 1．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a child. 我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 lay/put/place stress on把重点放在……上；强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为……所迫 stress the importance of强调……的重要性
7．manage vt.办成；设法对付vt.管理；经营 She managed to finish her work on time. 她设法按时完成了工作。 You can't manage without a computer. 没有电脑你将应付不了。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。 manage a factory经营一家工厂
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 She was deeply disappointed at losing the race. 比赛输了，她很沮丧。 I was disappointed to hear that they weren't coming. 听说他们不来我很失望。 be disappointed about/at/in...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望 be disappointed that...感到失望…… be disappointing令人失望的
disappoint sb.使某人失望 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
即境活用5 The news that I failed________me. A．excited B．encouraged C．disappointed D．calmed [解析]disappoint使失望。excite 使兴奋；encourage 鼓励；calm使平静。 [答案]C
come/go into effect生效 in effect事实上；在实施；生效 side effect副作用
即境活用4 (2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had________the development of their race and culture. A．in B．on C．with D．to [解析]have a great effect on对……有巨大影响。 [答案]B
4．effect n．结果；效力 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 广告宣传对销售影响不大。 In effect, our wages will fall by 20%. 实际上，我们的工资将下降20%。 have a good/bad effect on对……有好/坏的影响 be of no effect没效果；无用 take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效 bring/put...into effect实施
Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．due________由于…… 2．be addicted________对……有瘾 3．be________to习惯于…… 4．decide________对……作出决定 5．________like (doing)想要(做)…… 6．________spite of不顾；不管 7．________risks/a risk冒险 8．get________陷入；染上(坏习惯)
答案 1．It seems amazing that 2.As you know 3．it was time to quit smoking 4．do hope; to live as long and healthy a life as 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
3．quit v．停止(做某事)；离开 I wish you would all quit complaining. 我希望你们都别抱怨了。 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某事
答案 1．addicted 2.unfit 3.illegal 4.survival 5.prejudice 6.judgement 7.abortion 8.abuse 9.stress；stressful 10.ban 11.accustom；accustomed 12.automatic；automatically 13．mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.strengthen；strength 17.desperate 18.disappointed；disappointment 19.ashamed 20.embarrassed；embarrass
stop doing sth.停止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事 【易错提示】 quit后接动名词，但不接不定式。
即境活用3 Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people________smoking. A．quit B．decline C．part D．reserve [解析]quit停止，放弃。decline 衰退；part 告别，分手；reserve 预订，保留。 [答案]A
即境活用1 Things can easily go wrong when people are under________. A．stress B．weight C．load D．strength [解析]under stress在压力之下。 [答案]A
2．ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？ After the accident, he was banned from driving. 事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre. 剧场内严禁吸烟。 be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事
2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 A healthy life（新人教版必修6）
作
佳
诵
读
(2011·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。 __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
答案 1．to 2.to 3.accustomed 4.on 5.feel 6.in 7.take 8.into
Ⅲ.句式填空 1．it作形式主语 __________________(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 2．as引导非限制性定语从句 ________(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 3．it is/was time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了 I knew_______________(到了该戒烟的时候了)．
There be a ban on...禁止；禁令 put a ban on禁止…… under a ban受禁止；被查禁
即境活用2 Smoking cigarettes is ________on the train. A．permitted B．allowed C．promised D．banned [解析]ban 禁止。句意：火车上禁止吸烟。 [答案]D
点
考锁ຫໍສະໝຸດ 定Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 2．________ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的 3．________ adj.不合法的；违法的 4．________ n．幸存；存活 5．________ n．偏见；成见 6．________ n．看法；判决；判断 7．________ n．流产；中途失败 8．________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
4．强调谓语/as...as句型 I ______________(的确希望) so because I want you _______________________I have(像我这样活得健康长寿)． 5．时间名词用作从属连词 __________________________(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.
be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧 It's a shame that...……遗憾 What a shame that...……多么遗憾
即境活用6 He felt________of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful [解析]feel ashamed感到惭愧。 [答案]B
9．________ n．压力；重音→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的 10．________ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 11．______ vt.使习惯于→_______adj.惯常的；习惯了的 12．________ adj.自动的→________adv.自动地 13．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上 14．________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开 15．________ n．结果；效力
16．________ vt.加强；巩固→________n．力量；力气 17．________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 18．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→________n．失望 19．________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 20．________ adj.尴尬的→________vt.(使)尴尬
频
高
考
点
考点单词 1．stress n．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I was a child. 我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。 lay/put/place stress on把重点放在……上；强调 under stress在压力之下 under the stress of为……所迫 stress the importance of强调……的重要性
7．manage vt.办成；设法对付vt.管理；经营 She managed to finish her work on time. 她设法按时完成了工作。 You can't manage without a computer. 没有电脑你将应付不了。 The repair is difficult but I can manage (it)． 修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。 manage a factory经营一家工厂
5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 She was deeply disappointed at losing the race. 比赛输了，她很沮丧。 I was disappointed to hear that they weren't coming. 听说他们不来我很失望。 be disappointed about/at/in...对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望 be disappointed that...感到失望…… be disappointing令人失望的
disappoint sb.使某人失望 to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
即境活用5 The news that I failed________me. A．excited B．encouraged C．disappointed D．calmed [解析]disappoint使失望。excite 使兴奋；encourage 鼓励；calm使平静。 [答案]C
come/go into effect生效 in effect事实上；在实施；生效 side effect副作用
即境活用4 (2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)The Jews can never forget the Second World War and the great effect it has had________the development of their race and culture. A．in B．on C．with D．to [解析]have a great effect on对……有巨大影响。 [答案]B
4．effect n．结果；效力 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 广告宣传对销售影响不大。 In effect, our wages will fall by 20%. 实际上，我们的工资将下降20%。 have a good/bad effect on对……有好/坏的影响 be of no effect没效果；无用 take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效 bring/put...into effect实施
Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．due________由于…… 2．be addicted________对……有瘾 3．be________to习惯于…… 4．decide________对……作出决定 5．________like (doing)想要(做)…… 6．________spite of不顾；不管 7．________risks/a risk冒险 8．get________陷入；染上(坏习惯)
答案 1．It seems amazing that 2.As you know 3．it was time to quit smoking 4．do hope; to live as long and healthy a life as 5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette
3．quit v．停止(做某事)；离开 I wish you would all quit complaining. 我希望你们都别抱怨了。 He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。 quit doing sth.停止做某事 quit office/one's job离职 quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth.摆脱某事
答案 1．addicted 2.unfit 3.illegal 4.survival 5.prejudice 6.judgement 7.abortion 8.abuse 9.stress；stressful 10.ban 11.accustom；accustomed 12.automatic；automatically 13．mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.strengthen；strength 17.desperate 18.disappointed；disappointment 19.ashamed 20.embarrassed；embarrass