北师大版高中英语必修二第5讲：Unit5 Rhythm-词汇篇2(教师版)

北师大版高中英语必修二第5讲：Unit5 Rhythm-词汇篇2（教师版）
It is/was not any use/good doing
It is/was of little use/good doing
It is/was worth
2. live with 与…一起生活，忍受，忍耐
She had to learn to live with the pain. 她不得不学会承受痛苦。

短语拓展：
①live by 靠…手段谋生
②live on 以食…为生，靠（…钱）生活
③live through 经历灾难（或其他困境）而幸存
④live up to 符合，不辜负（他人的期望）
⑤live for 为…而活着
3. not…until 直到…才…
考点释义：
①Not until位于句首，主句用倒装语序。

Not until I have finished my task shall I be able to go to the movies. 直到完成任务我才能去看电影。

②使用It is/was … that强调句型。

It was not until he was actually dying that he said “I can work for the people no more.”
直到他临终之前，他才说；“我再也不能为人民工作了。

”
4. at times = from time to time 有时，不时
短语拓展：
at a time 每次，一次
we can’t do two things at a time. 我们不能一次做两件事情。

at all times 总是，随时，永远
please keep a cool head at all times. 无论何时请保持清醒的头脑。

at any time 随时，在任何时候
in no time 立刻，马上
at one time 曾经，一度
at no time 绝不
5. quit vt. & vi. 停止，辞职，离开
短语拓展：
①quit sth. 停止某事，辞去（工作）
②quit doing sth. 停止做某事
③quit office/one’s job 辞职
④quit school 辍学
6. go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
Let’s go on to learn the next unit. 让我们继续学习下一单元。

短语拓展：
①go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事
②go on doing sth. （停顿后）继续做原来的事
You can’t go on working like this—you will break down. 不能再这样工作了—你会垮掉的。

③go on with sth. （间断后）做原来没做完的事，后只接名词作宾语
7. in some ways 在一些方面
短语拓展：
①in no way 绝不
②in the/one’s way 挡路，妨碍
③on the/one’s way 在…路上，即将去（来）
④by the way 顺便说一下，凭借…方式
⑤by way of 经由，路经
⑥make way for 给…让路
⑦make one’s way 前往，前进
⑧lose one’s way 迷路
⑨in a way 在某种程度上
8. appearance n. 外貌，外表，出现
词汇拓展：
appear v. 出现，呈现，似乎，好像
短语拓展：
make an appearance 露面
9. transform vt. 转换，转化，改变，改造
短语拓展：
①Transform sb. /sth. into…把某人/某物改变成
The machine can transform heat into power. 这台机器能把热能转换成电能。

②Transform sb. /sth. from…把某人/某物从…中转变
10. identify vt. 识别，认出，鉴定
词汇拓展：
①identification n. 辨认，确认，鉴定
②identify n. 身份，特性，同一性
③identical adj. 相同的
短语拓展：
①identify card 身份证
②be identical with/to 与…相同
11. including prep. 包括
词汇拓展：
include vt. 包括（整体包括部分）
温馨提示：
使用including和included遵循以下公式：
①主句，including+被包括部分
②主句，被包括部分+included
They will send you the book for $5, including the postage. = They will send you the book for $5, the postage included. 连邮费在内花上5美元，他们就会把书寄给你。

12. which引导的非限制性定语从句
原文再现：
Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which is often performed on special occasions.
句型剖析：
这是一个复合句，which is…是一个非限制性定语从句。

which是关系代词，指代the yangge。

在非限制性定语从句中，which可以指代主句的一个名词或代词，也可以指代前面整个主句。

标志是，前后主从复合句用逗号隔开。

例：China is a developing country, which is known to all. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

13. occasion n. 某次，…的时候，时刻，盛典
词汇拓展：
Occasional adj. 偶然的，偶尔的
短语拓展：
①on occasion(s) 有时，偶然，偶尔
②have/take the occasion to do sth. 有理由/借机会做某事
I would like to take the occasion to thank everybody for your kindness to me.
我想借此机会感谢各位对我的好意。

14. skipping back and forth 欢快的扭来扭去
原文再现：they are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.
句型剖析：skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰前面的主语。

现在分词作伴随状语还可表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等。

短语拓展：
①here and there 到处，处处
②up and down 来回地，上上下下
15. unique adj. 独一无二的，独特的，唯一的
易混辨析：
①unique: 独一无二的，强调唯一
Van Gogh was a unique painter. 梵高是一位独一无二的画家。

②special: 特定的，具体的，不一定唯一，但是不同
What are you specific aims? 你的具体目的是什么？
③particular: 不寻常的，挑剔的，强调不是一般的
She’s particular about what she wears. 她对于穿着很讲究。

16. through prep. 穿过，贯穿，透过，经由
易混辨析：
①through: 介词，“贯穿，透过，穿过”，从一头（边）到另一头（边），强调从空间或里面穿过。

They got through the forest at last. 最终他们穿过了森林。

②across: 介词，“横穿，穿过，横渡”，指从表面上穿过。

Last week he swam across the river alone. 上周他独自一人游过了这条河。

③cross: 动词，“横穿，横渡”。

When crossing the street, be careful. 过街时要注意安全。

17. reaction n. 反应，副作用
词汇拓展：
React v. 起反应；对…作出反应
短语拓展：
①react to sth. 对…作出反应，回应
②react against 反抗，反对
③react on/upon 对…有影响
④in reaction to 对…反应
⑤action and reaction 作用与反作用
18. leave out 漏掉，省略，删除
Don’t leave out a word when writing the letter. 写信时，别漏掉一个单词。

短语拓展：
①leave off 停止，中断
It’s time to leave off work. 该停止工作了。

②leave behind 留下，遗落，忘带
③leave alone 不干涉
④leave for someplace 动身去某地
When did you leave for Shanghai? 你什么时候动身去上海的？
⑤be left over 剩下，残留
19. responsible adj. 有责任的，应付责任的
词汇拓展：
responsibility n. 责任
短语拓展：
①be responsible for 应对…负责，对…有责任
Who’s responsible for this terrible mess? 谁应该对这一团糟的局面负责任？
②be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
③have/bear/take the responsibility 有/担当…的责任，对…负责
We must take the responsibility for our country. 我们必须对我们的国家负责。

20. start off 开始活动，动身，活动起来
It’s a long trip. We’ll have to start out/off early. 这是一次长途旅行，我们得早点动身。

短语拓展：
①start out 启程，动身，出发
②start up （使）启动，发动，开始
③to stat with 起先，起初，首先
④make an early start 早点动身
21. be related to 与…有关系，和…有联系
All things are related to all other things. 事与事之间是相互联系的。

短语拓展：
①relate A to B 把A与B联系起来
②relate to 涉及，与…相关
③relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述某事
22. as with 同…一样，对…来说
As with any joke, it has basis in reality. 像任何笑话一样，这个笑话也能在现实中找到依据。

短语拓展：
①as with=as it is the same 同…一样
②as to/for 关于，至于
③as well as 同…一样，也
④as it is 照现状
23. in between 介于…之间
He is neither a director nor an actor, he’s somewhere in between.
他既不是导演又不是演员，是介于两者之间的人。

24. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍
词汇拓展：
①recommendation n. 推荐，劝告，正式建议，推荐信
②recommended adj. 被推荐的
③recommendable adj. 可推荐的，值得推荐的
短语拓展：
①recommend to 交付
②recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物
③recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人担任某职位
④recommend sb. as…推荐某人当…
⑤recommend doing sth. 劝告/建议做某事
⑥recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
例1. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A.Known
B.Having known
C.Knowing
D.Being known
解析：句意：懂得基本的急救技能有助于对紧急情况作出快速反应。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

分析题干可知非谓语动词作主，因为过去分词不能作主语，排除A项。

根据句意可知，空格处不是表达完成或被动的意思，排除B和D项，即可推断出正确答案。

答案：C。

例 2. It is so noisy in the restaurant and hard for us to _____ the conversation.
A.go on
B.go on with
C.keep on
D.take on
解析：句意：饭店里吵闹声很大，我们难以继续谈话。

考查动词短语辨析。

go on doing sth. （停顿后）继续做原来的事；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；take on呈现，雇用，即可推断出正确答案。

答案：B。

例3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _____ the tough years.
A.through
B.up
C.with
D.from
解析：句意：毕业时是向那些在艰苦岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好机会。

考查介词辨析。

句子中who 引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时，所以用through表示贯穿这些年始终。

其他介词不符合句意。

答案：A。

例4. As a job seeker, he should first decide what to do and what he should _____ in his resume.
A. leave behind
B. leave out
C. leave alone
D. leave off
解析：句意：作为一个寻找工作的人，他首先应该决定做什么并且决定简历中应该省略什么。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

Leave behind留下；leave out省略；leave alone不干涉；leave off停止。

即可推断出正确答案。

答案：B。

例5. （2019北京东城高三二模）Visitors can see the large diamond, _____ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
解析：句意：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“diamond”,在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词which。

答案：A。

基础演练
一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。

1.Judging by a__________ can be misleading.
2.A piano has black and white k__________.
3.He is going to q__________ his job next week.
4.The police asked him to show his i__________ card.
5.Our hotel has a __________（全世界）reputation for good service.
6.Tony likes to go to the b__________ in his spare time.
7.Now electrical appliances have entered into
o__________ families.
8.Shanghai is a typical i__________ city in modern China.
9.I’m familiar with this __________（类型）of computer.
10.Each of us has our own __________（独特的）features.
Keys：
一，1. appearance 2. keys
3. quit
4. identify
5. worldwide
6. ballroom
7. ordinary 8. immigrant
9. type 10. unique
巩固提高
一，单句改错。

1.It is said that she quit to sing.
_____________________________________________ .
2.The boy didn’t give us the answer of the experience.
_____________________________________________
.
3.Jane is so a good girl that all of us like her very much.
_____________________________________________ .
4.Playing football are his favorite thing.
_____________________________________________ .
5.In no way he will do that kind of thing.
_____________________________________________ .
Keys：
一，1. to sing---singing 2. of---to
3. so---such
4. are---is
5. he will---will he
一，用所给短语的适当形式填空。

in order to in some ways at times
in other words represent
back and forth happen to be popular with for sure fit in
1.My boss said he would have to let me go. __________, he fired me.
2.The red lines on the map __________ railways.
3.The man who has everything is __________ a poor man.
4.He studied hard day and night __________ catch up with others.
5.He may even have been a little lonely __________.
6.Not hearing the news, he walked __________ in the room.
7.A strange thing _________ me on my way home last night.
8.Loud music ___________ young people.
9.Does this plan _________ your arrangement?
10.No one knows __________ what really happened.
二，单项选择。

1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he __________.
A.h as started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
2.（2019北京西城高三第一学期期末）The Alibaba Group, __________ was founded in 2019, has
become China’s largest e-commerce company.
in winter.
A.w hich
B. what
C. whose
D. that
3.（2019北京东城高三第一学期期末）Mr. Sawyer started his career at Stanford University, ______ he
became Professor of Physics in 2020.
A.W hich
B. where
C. when
D. that
4.（2019北京朝阳高三第一学期期末）The concert bored me to death. I wish I __________ it.
A.w ouldn’t have attended
B. have not
attended
C. did not attend
D. had not attended
5.（2019北京丰台高三第一学期期末）His mother made Greg orange juice every day, __________
would help his recovery.
A.W hich
B. who
C. when
D. that
Keys:
一. 1. In other words 2. represent
3. in some ways
4. in order to
5. at times
6. back and forth
7. happened to 8. is popular with
9. fit in 10. For sure
二，1-5 CABDA
____________________________________________ _____________________________________
____________________________________________ _____________________________________
一，阅读理解。

A
New research shows that Earth will have more than nine thousand million people by two thousand fifty. The world population is at present about six point four thousand million.
The research is from the Population Reference Bureau, a private group based in Washington. It says most growth will take place in developing countries in Africa and western Asia.
India is expected to pass China as the world’s most populated nation. By the middle of the century, the report says, India will have over one and one-half thousand million citizens, an increase of fifty percent.
China has one point three thousand million people at present. The Population Reference Bureau says the population should increase about ten percent by two thousand fifty.
Most developed nations will see a drop in their populations. The only big exception is expected to be the United States. The report says the United States
will remain the third biggest nation. The population is close to three hundred million now. It is expected to reach four hundred twenty million. The report says this will be because of immigration（移民）and low death rates among babies.
Between now and two thousand fifty, Niger is expected to be the fastest growing country. The biggest decrease(下降) is expected in Bulgaria.
The study is based on information from governments and the United Nations. Researcher Carl Haub wrote the report. He examined infant(婴儿) death rates, life expectancy, birth rates and the age structure of nations. The study also considered family planning use and, for the first time, rates of AIDS.
Mister Haub says most growth will take place in countries with young populations and traditionally large families. He points to Nigeria and Japan as two nations that are moving in opposite directions in terms of population.
1. The best title for the text is likely to be _____.
A. World Population and the Development of Industry
B. Developed Country and its Population
C. Developing Country and its Population
D. World Population by 2050
2. In which of the following countries is the biggest decrease expected in the growth of the population?
A. India.
B. Egypt.
C. China
D. Japan
3. Most developed nations will see a fall in their populations except the US because _____.
A. the country doesn’t try to control the population growth
B. infant death rates are low
C. people all over the world move there and settle down
D. both B and C
4. How many more people is India likely to have than China by 2050 according to the report?
A. 750 million.
B. 75 million
C. 70 million
D. 200 million
B
Half-Truths
Be care of those who use the truth to deceive（欺骗）. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets,
and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser!
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he purposely(故意) omitted important information. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.
Dishonest candidates(候选人) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term(任期), her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. However an honest statement would have been, “Du ring Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might show off, “Nine out of ten doctors r ecommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of dishonesty happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
5. Which statement is true according to the article?
A. Whenever telling the truth, people are really lying.
B. One can get rich in a flash by getting lottery tickets .
C. All governors help their states.
D. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.
6. The underlined word “omitted” in the fourth paragraph probably means _____.
A. spent money
B. left out
C. told about
D. exposed
7. The author clearly wants people to _____.
A. think carefully about what they read and hear
B. learn to tell half-truths
C. trust no one but the best friends
D. vote for female candidates
8. Another suitable title for this selection would be _____.
A. Telling the Truth
B. Everyone Lies
C. Lying With the Truth
D. Trust Nobody
二，单项选择。

1.That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later,
I ended up working very late.
A.t hat
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A.w hich
B. when
C. what
D. that
3.Most days of the year begin and end with no memories _____ lasting in between.
A.t o be made
B. made
C. being made
D. having made
4.We can be ______ whenever we worked hard to look at or think about something in a new way.
A.c reative
B. serious
C. powerful
D. responsible
5.Just like fingerprints, each person’s DNA is _____ unless has a twin.
A.u nusual
B. normal
C. various
D. unique
6.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _____ name, not case number.
A.o f
B. as
C. by
D. with
7.E-mails, though _____ exposed to misleading information, are considered far more convenient than
traditional letters.
A.o ccasionally
B. especially
C. originally
D. naturally
Keys:
一，1-8 DDDC DBAC
二，1-7 BABAD CA。