高考英语完形填空专题：第5讲 Communication with a Stranger

高考英语完形填空专题
第5讲 Communication with a Stranger
1. 掌握本篇完形填空中出现的高频词及长难句。

2. 掌握完形填空的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇完形填空中运用到的解题技巧。

3. 通过完形填空高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及完形填空解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种完形填空题。

知识篇
“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。

对于完形填空高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？
高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。

能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。

）
单词
词性及词义
知识拓展
掌握情况
优
良
差
完形填空
名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲障碍阅读语篇练习精讲笔记能力提升
基础过关完形练习
名师点拨
教学目标
不会翻译的为差。

）
1. Instead of politely nodding his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying.（优✉良✉差✉）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：instead of代替；that引导宾语从句；seem to be看来，好像。

翻译：当我提到我的专业的时候，他不是礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我更喜欢的看起来是心理学而不是我正在学习的这个专业。

2. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes painful but it is going to be okay.（优✉良✉差✉）
_________________________________________________________________________________________________句子分析：that made me…引导定语从句修饰kindness；realize that后引导宾语从句。

翻译：几个小时候后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，这种善意让我意识到，生活有时候可能是痛苦的但它终将是美好的。

方法篇
“方法得当, 事半功倍。

”只有语料的积累, 没有好方法的辅助也是不够的。

对于完形填空解题方法的梳理, 能够帮助我们更好地理解完形填空的命题逻辑, 在有足够语料积累的基础上, 能够帮助我们争取高分。

亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了完形填空的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？
一、完形填空解题的步骤
二、完形填空解题技巧
英语知识运用是一种综合测试方式。

通过研究历年考题发现, 考生要准确补全文章空白处, 使其意义连贯, 应实现四种类型的语篇衔接, 即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接。

要实现这四种衔接, 考生可联系上下文逻辑关系, 或依据一些线索词来完成。

以下将从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下这四种衔接的特点、反映在试题上的考点及其做题技巧。

（一）词汇
（二）语法
（三）语篇
障碍阅读
（遵循完形填空先完意, 后完形的原则, 指导学生在障碍阅读的前提下领悟文章的主要意思, 防止学生理解跑偏） Communication with a Stranger
Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __36__the elderly man sitting beside me.
Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. __37__the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question __38__ the bus's Wi -Fi connection, which turned into a two - hour __39__. In fact, it directly __40__ my personal life.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I __41__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being __42__ to let anyone I know close to me. I was __43__ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to __44__ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful __45__ at times. Instead of politely __46__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my __47__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __48__ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly __49__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with __50__. Most of all, he helped me __51__ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52__ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're __53__ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of __54__. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes __55__ but it is going to be okay.
文章大意为 ______________________________________________________________________________________（只给出关键词即可）
语篇练习★★★
Communication with a Stranger
Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't __36__the elderly man sitting beside me.
Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. __37__the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question __38__ the bus's Wi -Fi connection, which turned into a two - hour __39__. In fact, it directly __40__ my personal life.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I __41__ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being __42__ to let anyone I know close to me. I was __43__ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as
willing to __44__ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful __45__ at times. Instead of politely __46__ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my __47__ for the failure.
This elderly man made me __48__ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly __49__ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with __50__. Most of all, he helped me __51__ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _52__ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're __53__ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of __54__. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes __55__ but it is going to be okay.
36. A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe
37. A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also
38. A. through B. with C. during D. about
39. A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition
40. A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created
41. A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed
42. A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed
44. A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit
45. A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts
46. A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding
47. A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire
48. A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question
49. A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted
50. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict
51. A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept
52. A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced
53. A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring
54. A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description
55. A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious
语篇解析：主旨大意：坐公交车偶遇一个老人，和他2小时的对话改变了我的一生。

36.
【答案】B
【解析】根据前半句提到的作者头戴耳机，所以压根没注意到老人坐在身边。

37.
【答案】A
【解析】考察副词词义区别，2个小时过去了，后来老人问我问题。

38.
【答案】D
【解析】此题很简单，一个关于汽车WIFI的问题。

39.
【答案】C
【解析】老人的一个问题变成了我们之间2个小时的谈话。

40.
【答案】A
【解析】这次谈话直接影响了我的个人生活，affect影响，interrupt打断。

41.
【答案】B
【解析】在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情。

demand为要求，review复习，评论。

42.
【答案】D
【解析】在和老人对话之前，作者“害怕”让任何人接近。

43.
【答案】C
【解析】让作者想不到的是，这个老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“惊喜的”。

44.
【答案】A
【解析】push在这里是“驱策，敦促”的意思。

45.
【答案】B
【解析】老人仔细听我讲话，时不时给我提出一些建议。

46.
【答案】D
【解析】当我提到我的专业的时候，他没有只是礼貌性地点头赞同而是提出了自己对我的看法。

47.
【答案】C
【解析】倒数第二段提到了my fear for the unknown，作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。

48.
【答案】D
【解析】question在这里是动词，意为“怀疑”。

49.
【答案】B
【解析】organized意为“安排有序的，组织好的”。

50.
【答案】A
【解析】作者的五年计划并不是“简洁的”而是复杂并充满了不确定性。

51.
【答案】D
【解析】根据后半句not stay away from it，所以是面对接受这种复杂性。

52.
【答案】C
【解析】benefit from从……中受益。

53.
【答案】B
【解析】无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。

54.
【答案】A
【解析】名词辨析，这封信充满了鼓励，admiration赞赏，钦佩。

55.
【答案】C
【解析】根据后半句but it is going to be okay，故生活有时是充满痛苦的，stable稳定的；normal正常的。

精讲笔记
（学生在教师的指导下, 回顾本讲中积累的完形填空的知识和方法）
基础过关
一、词汇/短语翻译★
二、句子翻译★★
1. 当我提到我的专业的时候，他不是礼貌地点头，而是告诉我，我更喜欢的看起来是心理学而不是我正在学习的这个专业。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 几个小时候后，一个陌生人向我展示了一种善意，这种善意让我意识到，生活有时候可能是痛苦的但它终将是幸福的。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、summary（要求学生用英文描述文章主要内容）★★★★
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________
完形练习★★★
Appeal to Emotion（情感）
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a __36__ day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; __37__ they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, __38__ games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped__39__ me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was __40__ to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us Yasmen had close friendship with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that __41__ between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great __42__ upon her. I noticed that she’d __43__ some of my unpleasant actions, __44__ with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good __45__ really was.
When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time __46__. She was jealous（嫉妒）of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been __47__. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to __48__Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to__49__ my schedule for my two favorite people.
My __50__ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya __51__, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child and most importantly, a friend. Our __52__ has made me a better person——more patient person, with the ability to__53__ endless questions and spilled （洒）juice; an __54__ person, able to have fun and be happy with other; a role model, __55__ the babies idea about right and wrong, and a compassion person, able to forgive and love.
36. A. sad B. busy C. fine D. relaxing
37. A. until B. before C. when D. unless
38. A. against B. through C. besides D. for
39. A. lead B. challenge C. mature D. encourage
40. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid
41. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed
42. A. pressure B. dependence C. mercy D. influence
43. A. doubt B. regret C. copy D. guide
44. A. debating B. arguing C. negotiating D. checking
45. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. example
46. A. sharing B. adjusting C. recognizing D. struggling
47. A. noticed B. admired C. comforted D. protected
48. A. ignore B. mind C. sense D. enjoy
49. A. affect B. accept C. free D. ruin
50. A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview
51. A. grow B. succeed C. think D. behave
52. A. meeting B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect
53. A. interview B. tolerate C. repeat D. avoid
54. A. honest B. independent C. aggressive D. enthusiastic
55. A. showing B. writing C. awarding D. permitting
参考答案
基础过关
一、词汇/短语翻译
二、句子翻译
1. Instead of politely nodding his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying.
2. In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes painful but it is going to be okay.
三、略
完形练习
ACBCA DDCBD BADCC ABBDA。