高中英语 综合过关检测高二英语试题
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号顿市安谧阳光实验学校综合过关检测 (时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean?
A.The keyboard also needs cleaning.
B.The screen doesn’t need to be cleaned.
C.There’s not enough time to clean the keyboard.
2.When should the girl hand in her paper?
A.Tomorrow. B.Today. C.Yesterday.
3.What will the woman do this evening?
A.See a film with the man.
B.Go to the railway station.
C.Stay with her dad at home.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The woman sells women’s clothes.
B.The two speakers agree with each other.
C.The man wants to buy a gift for his wife.
5.Who is the man probably?
A.A policeman.
B.The woman’s neighbor.
C.The woman’s son.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What part of the woman’s body hurts?
A.Her neck. B.Her back. C.Her arms.
7.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Take regular breaks.
B.Spend less time on the computer.
C.Relax her arms every half an hour.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Hotel clerk and customer.
B.Parent and child.
C.Husband and wife.
9.What do the two speakers plan to do this evening?
A.Go to a party.
B.Go to a club.
C.Relax by the pool.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much has the man spent?
A.$4.70. B.$7.14. C.$7.40.
11.What does the man want to buy for college?
A.A good shirt. B.A good watch. C.A good tie.
12.Where will Peter wait for the two speakers?
A.In the watch department.
B.In a cigarette store.
C.At the barber’s.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.On which floor does Linda live?
A.The 17th floor. B.The 7th floor. C.The 6th floor. 14.How did Linda seem to feel when she called at the woman’s flat? A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Nervous.
15.What did the woman hurry to do yesterday evening?
A.Have a dance class.
B.Attend a party.
C.See a doctor.
16.What does the man probably do?
A.A teacher. B.A policeman. C.A lifeguard.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A tour guide. B.A zoo keeper. C.A teacher.
18.When will the special tour start?
A.At 12:30 p.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 19.Where will the students be taken to first?
A.The zoo’s information centre.
B.The insect house.
C.The entrance.
20.What can we learn from the talk?
A.Students must bring money for the trip tomorrow.
B.Students are not allowed to feed the animals.
C.Students can buy sandwiches from the zoo shop.
答案:1-5.ACBAA 6-10.ACCBC 11-15.BCBCA
16-20.BCAAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W:I’d better clean the screen of the computer right now.
M:Shouldn’t you clean your keyboard too?①
(Text 2)
M:I’m quite disappointed with you, Julia. All the students turned in their papers yesterday except you.②
W:I’m quite sorry, Professor Wang. I promise I’ll bring it tomorrow.
(Text 3)
M:Shall we go to the cinema this evening? I have two tickets.
W:Oh, sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I’m seeing my dad off at the railway station at 7:00.③
(Text 4)
W:What can I do for you, sir?
M:I want to buy some shoes.
W:Oh, I am sorry, sir. Wrong place!These are women’s clothes.④M:Oh, my goodness! I’m sorry.
(Text 5)
M:Where did you leave your bike?
W:At the bike park. I parked it right here at 8:30 this morning, but when I came back it was gone.
M:OK, Mrs. Richardson. We’ll keep a lookout, and if the bike turns up, we’ll let you know.⑤
W:Thank you.
(Text 6)
M:Betty, what’s the matter?
W:Well, at the end of the day at work, my neck really hurts.⑥M:I see. Do you do a lot of computer work?
W:Well, yes, I spend all day at the computer, but I take regular breaks.
M:OK, that’s good, but, do you relax your arms?
W:Sorry?
M:Well, every half an hour, you should relax your arms to reduce the pressure on your neck.⑦
W:I see. I can do that.
(Text 7)
M:This is how a holiday should be—relaxing on the beach with a nice cool drink.
W:Isn’t it wonderful here? The kids are enjoying themselves in the swimming pool. I hope that it’s safe.
M:Don’t worry about them. They are very responsible. What’s more, there are ma ny people there and there’s a lifeguard employed by the hotel. So, what shall we do this evening?
W:The kids said that they wanted to go to a party at the hotel. We could try that club which was recommended in the guidebook.⑨ We haven’t been to one for a long time.
M:That sounds like a great idea. We can really have a good time without worrying about the kids.⑧
(Text 8)
W:How much money have you spent, Simon?
M:I haven’t added it up yet.
W:Well, here’s a pencil and a piece of paper. Add it up and then we’ll discuss the watch. Perhaps you’ll be able to afford it.
M:I hope so. It comes to seven dollars and forty cents.⑩
W:That’s not bad. I thought you’d spent more.
M:Well, I bought the least expensive shirts, and the tie was less expensive than the one I showed you.
W:Good. Let’s look at the watch you want.
M:I want to get one of the better watches. I’ll need a good one for college.⑪
W:College? Oh, yes... you will need a good one for college.
M:Is Peter waiting for us in the watch department?
W:I think not. He went to get some cigarettes and some matches.
M:Doesn’t he smoke a pipe?
W:Yes, but he smokes cigarettes too. He’s going to meet us at the barber’s.⑫
(Text 9)
M:How well do you know the girl on the seventh floor?⑬
W:I hardly know her at all. I know her name is Linda.⑬ We met in the lift once and introduced ourselves.
M:What time did Linda call at your flat yesterday?
W:That was around seven o’clock in the evening. She came to borrow something but she seemed to be very nervous.⑭ I talked to her but she didn’t seem to listen to me. Five minutes later, she left and I hurried out to my dance class.⑮
M:What did you find when you come back from your dance class?
W:I saw police cars. I was surprised.
M:What did you find when you reached your flat?
W:A policeman was waiting for me and he took me up to Linda’s flat. Linda was lying on the floor, dead.
M:So you think Linda already knew someone was trying to kill her when she came to your flat?
W:Yes, I think Linda knew she was in danger. But I was too eager to go at that time.
M:OK, I think that’s enough questions for now.⑯ Thank you, Miss.
(Text 10)
M:Before our trip to Westpark Zoo, I’d like you to write something for homework about a wild animal. Our trip is on Thursday, so I would like the homework on Wednesday.⑰ The trip is nine pounds and if you haven’t paid already, you must bring your money to school tomorrow. If you want to bring some money to spend, you can, but not more than five pounds. We get to the zoo at about eleven o’clock. Later on, we’re going on a special tour with a zoo guide so everyone needs to be at the entrance at twelve thirty for the start of that.⑱ The guide will then take us to the zoo’s information centre⑲ before taking us to the insect house. Now, remember you mustn’t feed the zoo animals⑳ but of course you can watch workers giving them something to eat. The lions get their food at three o’clock and the elephants are given theirs at four. There’s a zoo shop. You can buy postcards and toys there if you want. There’s also a café where you can get some sandwiches.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post? Here at the International Book Club, we already have many members buying books from us by mail.
Immediate(直接的) benefits:
·As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of £6 in total (plus postage).·Tick(给……打勾) the box on your form to order a free watch.
·If you reply within seven days, we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list.
·Order a DVD from the many on offer in our list, at half price.
When you’ve joined:
As a member, you’ll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publisher’s price on every book you buy, and what’s more, they’ll come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month, to keep you up to date with the laters best-sellers.
Being a member:
All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of our monthly club magazines, we choose a Club Choice book —a work of fiction(小说) or a reference title which is especially worth buying, and which is offered at a special price. However, if you do not want this book, just say no in the space provided on the form. We will always send the book if we do not receive this.
So, return your application form today, but hurry—it’s not every day we can make you an offer like this. To apply to become a member, all you need to do is send us your first order from our book list. Please don’t send any money now, as we will send you your bill with the books.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章是一个国际图书俱乐部的广告。
21.What can you get as a new member?
A.A free DVD.
B.A free watch.
C.Two gifts from a book list.
D.Some new books worth £6.
B解析:细节理解题。
根据Immediate(直接的) benefits中的
Tick(给……打勾) the box on your form to order a free watch.可知,新会员可以得到一块免费的手表。
22.What are you required to do as a member?
A.Buy monthly club magazines.
B.Pay membership fees every year.
C.Order four books in the first year.
D.Send money when you buy the book.
C解析:细节理解题。
根据Being a member中的All we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.可知,作为俱乐部会员,第一年需要购买四本书。
23.What can we learn about a Club Choice book?
A.It is a best-seller.
B.It is a must-buy book.
C.It is sold at a high price.
D.It is presented in monthly club magazines.
D解析:细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的In each of our monthly club magazines, we choose a Club Choice book可知,每个月的会员杂志中会介绍一本俱乐部挑选出来的书。
B
Just a few months ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas.
I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register, I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me. Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Months later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In the late afternoon I returned to m y car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford Dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment;so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
【解题导语】本文作者通过自己得到陌生人帮助的两段经历告诉我们,向人表达谢意非常重要。
24.The author planned to stop in Oklahoma City ________.
A.to visit a friend
B.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash register
D.to have more gas for his car
A解析:细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的where I was planning to stop and visit a friend可知,作者在俄克拉何马城停留是为了看望一位朋友。
25.What happened when the author found black smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couple gave him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
C解析:细节理解题。
根据第二段第三至五句可知,作者的小汽车出了故障,萍水相逢的老夫妻主动向他提供帮助。
26.The battery of the author’s car was dead because ________.A.something went wrong with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
C解析:细节理解题。
根据第四段第二句可知作者因为忘记关车灯导致电池没电了。
27.By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show ________.A.how to write a thankyou note
B.how to deal with car problems
C.the kindheartedness of older people
D.the importance of expressing thanks
D解析:推理判断题。
根据本文最后一段内容可知作者通过自己的两段经历向我们阐述了表达谢意的重要性。
C
William Trubridge is a freediver, which means he takes one deep breath and swims down into the sea as deep as he can possibly go. William is a 15-time world record holder and the freediving world champion. In
2010, he became the first human to go down to 100 metres, and in July 2016 he reached 102 metres—all in one breath!
There are three different kinds of freediving: constant weight where the diver uses just his arms and legs; constant weight with fins(脚蹼) where the diver wears fins; and free immersion(攀绳下潜) where the diver uses a rope to help guide him on his way down and then back up. William’s an expert at constant weight.
He was born in England in 1980, and learnt to swim when he was 18 months old.
When he was still very young, his parents sold their home and bought a boat. Together, they sailed all the way to New Zealand allowing William to use the ocean as if it were his back yard. He became a very strong swimmer, and by the age of eight he could dive to 15 metres below the surface.
He has described freediving as a mental sport as much as a physical one. Before getting into the water, it is important for the diver to reach a certain mental state and force from his mind any concerns he may have. His main worries come about before he dives, not during the dive.
Once his dive starts, he swims for seven strokes(划水动作) which take him to about 15 metres. From that point, the body goes down naturally. He goes down for two minutes. His heartbeat slows down, and William says this is the most relaxed part of the dive. At the deepest point, there is a tag(标签) which he takes and sticks to his leg. He turns around and makes 33 strokes which take him towards the surface. The final ten metres is the most dangerous point as the diver’s body can run out of oxygen.
William can hold his breath for an astonishing seven minutes and 29 seconds!
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了威廉·特鲁布里奇——世界自由潜水纪录保持者。
28.What can we infer from Paragraph 1 about William?
A.He is expert at diving with fins.
B.He is the strongest swimmer on earth.
C.He is the fastest freediver worldwide.
D.He is highly successful in freediving.
D解析:推理判断题。
根据第一段中的William is a 15-time world record holder...and in July 2016 he reached 102 metres—all in one breath!可知,威廉·特鲁布里奇是一名非常成功的自由潜水者。
29.In what way did William’s parents affect him in his freediving?
A.They acted as role models for him.
B.They instructed him carefully in freediving.
C.They created a favourable environment for him.
D.They talked highly of his impressive performance.
C解析:推理判断题。
根据第三、四段的内容可知,威廉·特鲁布里奇的父母从小就培养他游泳的技能,并把房子卖掉举家搬到海上生活,他们让他把大海当作游乐园,这都无形之中为他提供了一个有利的环境,助他在自由潜水中取得成功。
30.What is important for freediving according to William?
A.Peace of mind.
B.Considerable courage.
C.Perfect swimming skills.
D.Advanced diving equipment.
A解析:细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段中的Before getting into the water...His main worries come about before he dives, not during the dive.可知,威廉·特鲁布里奇认为在自由潜水前一定要保持好心态,消除一切忧虑。
31.What’s the best title for the text?
A.An Extreme Sport
B.Keep Fit by Diving
C.Down into the Depths
D.A Freediving World Record
C解析:标题归纳题。
根据文中对威廉·特鲁布里奇这一世界自由潜水纪录保持者的介绍可知,C项更符合主题。
D
Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send voice messages and even run “smart” home controls.
Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence—and learn from their mistakes—can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software(软件), such as Apple’s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India?”
Computers can’t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers.
The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a person’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.
AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions(版本) of itself. During this practice, the program came up with novel moves—ones never seen in games between people.
Computers, software and devices that are powered by AI can do much more, however, than just play board games and music. And one day they could make our life much easier and much more interesting.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
人工智能已经进入我们的日常生活,但是训练一个人工智能系统并不是一件容易的事。
32.What does the example of Alexa show?
A.AI may replace humans one day.
B.AI is playing a role in our modern life.
C.AI has been widely used around the world.
D.AI has totally changed people’s bad habits.
B解析:推理判断题。
根据第一段中的Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast...home controls.可知,人工智能已经成为我们现代生活的一部分。
33.How do scientists train AI systems?
A.By testing them thousands of times.
B.By teaching them almost everything.
C.By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do.
D.By providing them with large amounts of data.
D解析:细节理解题。
根据第三段的To teach an AI system a task like comprehending a sentence or responding to a person’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.可知,研究者通过向人工智能系统注入大量的数据和例子来训练它们。
34.What can we learn about AlphaGo?
A.It has become very skillful and intelligent.
B.It is the most convenient AI system.
C.It avoids making any mistakes.
D.It just follows human orders.
A解析:推理判断题。
根据第四段中的AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略) board game Go.及During this practice, the program came up with novel moves—ones never seen in games between people.可知,AlphaGo的行为表明人工智能经过训练后能变得非常有技巧并且很聪明。
35.What’s the author’s attitude towards AI?
A.Unconcerned. B.Worried.
C.Respectful. D.Positive.
D解析:推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知,作者认为人工智能会给我们的生活带来便捷和乐趣,所以他对人工智能持肯定的态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering:How Helping Others Helps You
Volunteering has a positive effect on your community—and it’s good for you too. Ben, a college student who did volunteer work, calls it “a win-win situation”.
36.________. For example, it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.
Get valuable life experiences and skills
Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local charity, you can experience the real world through hands-on work. 37.________ .
For example, as a student from a medical school, Gregory spent his summer volunteering at a local hospital. He picked a hospital in an area with a lot of Spanish speakers so he could practise his language skills while observing medical workers. He also found time to ask the doctors questions.
Meet interesting people
38.________. No matter what groups of people you’ve working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons(视野).
Show colleges you’ve committed(奉献)
39.________. When you list your volunteer work on your college applications, you show admission officers the value you’ll bring to their
college.
40.________
It’s eyeopening to realize that doing even small things can have a big influence on others. Rhea, a college student, still remembers a visit she made to an elderly man’s home when she was in middle school. “An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said, ‘You’ve made my day. This means so much,’”she recalls(回忆). “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small!”
A.Make a difference
B.Get respect and love from strangers
C.Your volunteer work represents your interests and character
D.And you can explore your major or career interests at the same time
E.Some colleges offer hands-on learning through service to the community
F.Both the people you are helping and other volunteers can give you new ideas
G.Giving back to your community is valuable, but helping others also offers many advantages
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了志愿者服务是一项利人利己的双赢活动。
36.G解析:根据下文中的it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career可知,做志愿者服务益处多。
G项与下文构成例证关系。
37.D解析:根据下文给出的Gregory的例子可知,在做志愿者服务的同时还可以提升自己的专业技能和知识。
D项与下文构成例证关系。
38.F解析:根据下文中的No matter what groups of people you’re working with, you’ll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons(视野)可知,在做志愿者服务的同时,你还可以从周围人身上学到看待世界的新思想,这能够拓宽你的视野。
F项与下文是解释关系。
39.C解析:根据该段小标题Show colleges you’ve committed(奉献)及下文中的内容可知,你的志愿者活动可以彰显你的兴趣和性格,这将在你申请大学时起到积极的作用。
C项是对下文的总结。
40.A解析:根据下文中的It’s eye-opening to realize that doing even small things can have a big influence on others.及下文给出的例子可知,你的一个小小的举动会给他人带来很大的影响。
故A项是该段的主旨。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the organisation was not __41__, we often worked in separate teams, and while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other and not very __42__.
One particular week, I decided to make people __43__, but I wanted to do it secretly, perhaps with the slight __44__ that it’d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the work culture. So one evening, I wrote a few __45__ with quotes which I felt have __46__ me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and __47__ posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe people would __48__ the quotes and perhaps it might just help __49__ someone’s day.
For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but a couple __50__. So perhaps others liked them, too.
Finally, I __51__ that organisation and went to work for another company. A couple of years passed, during which time I’d still get emails __52__ from my old boss and teammates every so often.
A few months ago, I was __53__ to a reunion with them to hear how the project I had __54__ was going. I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was __55__ to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the __56__ and noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up in the __57__ spot by the mirror! It read:The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes.
—Marcel Proust
Maybe the quote simply blended into(融合) the background for the employees, or perhaps it still __58__ as a shining reminder of something important.
It was such a __59__ reminder. We never know how long a seed(种子) will take to come out and give fruit, but we should simply keep __60__ seeds of kindness in our hearts.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了自己为了让同事之间的关系更融洽偷偷在洗手间贴上励志语录的故事。
41.A.huge B.rich
C.distant D.good
A解析:根据本段中的in a small office可知,作者所在的机构并不“大
(huge)”。
42.A.similar B.ordinary
C.familiar D.comfortable
C解析:根据空前的while everyone was friendly, we were not very close to each other可知,同事之间并不十分“熟悉(familiar)”。
43.A.sigh B.smile
C.reply D.shout
B解析:根据本段中的it’d invite a sense of trust or playfulness in the work culture可知,作者想博同事们一“笑(smile)”,“希望(hope)”同事之间彼此信任,创造一种轻松有趣的氛围。
44.A.pity B.hope
C.sight D.doubt
B解析:同上题。
45.A.notes B.reports
C.notices D.poems
A解析:根据本段中的with quotes可知,作者在一些“便条(notes)”上写上了多年来“激励(encouraged)”着自己的话语。
46.A.excited B.satisfied
C.shocked D.encouraged
D解析:同上题。
47.A.patiently B.calmly
C.naturally D.quickly
D解析:根据本段中的I wanted to do it secretly可知,作者早早来到工作的地方,“快速地(quickly)”把写好的便条贴在了洗手间的水池和镜子上。
48.A.accept B.prepare
C.enjoy D.remember
C解析:根据下文中的So perhaps others liked them, too.可知,作者希望有人会“喜欢(enjoy)”便条上的话,也希望这些话能帮助人们在新的一天“精神焕发(freshen)”。
49.A.freshen B.spend
C.organise D.treasure
A解析:同上题。
50.A.appeared B.matched
C.remained D.increased
C解析:根据空前的some of the quotes got taken down, but...可知,有些便条被取走了,但是有些“还在(remained)”。
51.A.introduced B.left
C.charged D.bought
B解析:根据空后的went to work for another company可知,作者后来“离开了(left)”那家机构。
52.A.sent B.read
C.finished D.published
A解析:根据空前的I’d s till get emails可知,作者在离开的这些年里不时还会收到以前老板和同事“发来(sent)”的邮件。
53.A.taken B.rushed
C.led D.invited
D解析:根据本段中的to hear how the project可知,几个月前,作者被以前的同事们“邀请(invited)”回去重聚,听取他之前“做过(worked on)”的一个项目的进展。
54.A.looked into B.thought about
C.worked on D.found out
C解析:同上题。
55.A.surprised B.happy
C.lucky D.sorry
B解析:根据空前的I had really enjoyed working with my team,可知,作者很“高兴(happy)”再见到昔日的同事。
56.A.classroom B.waiting room
C.bathroom D.meeting room
C解析:根据第二段中的posted them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms及该句中的noticed the quote I had written three years ago was still up...by the mirror可知,聚会快结束的时候,作者到了“洗手间(bathroom)”竟发现自己三年前写的便条还贴在镜子的“同一(same)”位置上。
57.A.same B.only
C.first D.next
A解析:同上题。
58.A.showed up B.turned out
C.made up D.stood out
D解析:根据空前的simply blended into(融合) the background可知,这张便条或许已经融入员工的生活环境中,或许依然作为某些重要事情的提醒待在“显眼(stood out)”的位置上。
59.A.strange B.sweet
C.simple D.smart
B解析:根据文中对作者发现自己三年前写的便条还在的描述可知,作者认为这是一个“甜蜜的(sweet)”回忆。
60.A.saving B.storing
C.producing D.planting
D解析:根据空前的We never know how long a seed(种子) will take to come out and give fruit, but...可知,虽然不知道善意的种子需要多久才能开花结果,但我们还是应该不停地“播种(planting)”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8% of greenhouse gases. Their study looked at the carbon footprints of many 61.____________(vary) areas of tourism. Up to now, it 62.____________(study) the CO2emissions(排放) from transport, events, hotels, restaurants 63.____________ shopping. The researchers spent 18 months carrying out the research. They researched the tourist 64.____________(activity) of 189 countries. Researcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 65.____________ the environment of over one million businesses 66.____________(involve) in tourism.
The researchers said domestic(国内的) travel was a
67.____________(big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travel. Air travel was the largest part of tourism’s footprints. The researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richer. The countries
68.____________(cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nations. The USA, India and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprints, in 69.____________ carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travel. The researchers encouraged holiday-makers and travellers 70.____________(try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet.
61.various/varied解析:考查形容词作定语的用法。
设空处作定语修饰areas,意为“不同的”,故填various/varied。
62.has studied解析:考查现在完成时。
由前面的Up to now可知,应用现在完成时,故填has studied。
63.and解析:考查连词。
设空处在此表示“和”,故填and。
64.activities解析:考查名词复数。
activity是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式activities。
65.on/upon解析:考查介词。
influence常与on/upon连用,表示“对……的影响”。
66.involved解析:考查过去分词作定语的用法。
businesses后跟定语,又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且involve所表示的。