八年级下册英语单项选择100题总结以及易错点含答案 (2)

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八年级下册英语单项选择100题总结以及易错点含答案
一、选择题
1.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ th ing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost
3.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
4.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
5.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear
6.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 7.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular 8.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious
9.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 10.—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 11.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient 12.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 13.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty
14.I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural
15.— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.fixed 16.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 17.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A.live B.alive C.living D.lively
18.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 19.— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier
20.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common 21.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring 22.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
23.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 24.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.
A.very B.best C.last D.first
25.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.
A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic 26.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
27.—I al ways get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict 28.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A.fast B.late C.slow D.early
29.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 30.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 31.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
32.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
33.The girl’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully 34.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic 35.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier 36.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring 37.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
38.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly
39.— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.difficult 40.—Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh
41.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A.The feeling of being nervous
B.The feeling of being lonely
C.The feeling of being unhappy
D.The feeling of being worried
42.Because of the war, love and happiness were totally ________ from little Tom’s childhood. A.separate B.absent C.extra D.blind
43.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical
44.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
45.—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The who le world will be white.
A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy
46.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 47.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
48.—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common
49.It’s really ________ that modern technol ogy can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 50.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised
二、选择题
51.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A.between B.among C.against D.beyond
52.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for
53.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
A.At B.On C.To D.In
54.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A.except B.till C.between D.after 55.—When is your birthday?
—My birthday is ________ August 21st.
A.on B.at C.in D.for
56.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
57.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For
58.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.
A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across
59.—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.
—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A.beyond B.through C.without D.for
60.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.
A.for B.at C.in D.with 61.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A.on B.in C.for D.at
62.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
63.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.
—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on
64.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.
A.over B.against C.beyond D.through
65.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.
—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.
A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above
66.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.
A.by B.over C.from D.on
67.—I’ve been a League me mber for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
68.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 69.—How long have you lived in the new building?
—_____2010.
A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 70.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind 71.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our w ill, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.
A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond
72.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past 73.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A.with B.like C.to D.as
74.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?
—__________listening and reading more.
A.At B.Across C.By D.On
75.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below 76.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along
77.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A.At B.In C.On D.For
78.—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”
A.through B.across C.along D.with
79.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.
A.over B.along C.beyond D.across 80.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A.beyond B.under C.of D.in
81.The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A.above B.across C.around D.against
82.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.
A.on B.in C.at D.of
83.—You look frightened, what’s up?
— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.
A.along B.away C.through D.in
84.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.
A.across B.over C.through D.beyond
85.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against 86.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
A.through B.across C.off D.into
87.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; through
C.beyond; by D.beyond; through
88.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A.on B.in C.at D.over
89.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?
A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 90.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.
A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 91.— Maybe you should call her up.
—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.
A.at B.in C.on D.with
92.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
93.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 94.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.beyond B.through C.across D.with
95.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.
A.as B.by C.for D.to
96.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.
A.in B.on C.by D.with
97.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A./ B.in C.on D.at 98.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A.across B.on C.over D.beyond
99.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.
A.at B.with C.in D.for 100.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A.through B.against C.above D.beyond
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。

——我同意,他很谦虚。

考查形容词词义辨析。

humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous
慷慨的;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。

2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。

这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。

本题考查形容词。

loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。

根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要的事,故选C。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。

考查形容词辨析。

lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive活着,在世。

根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。

故选B。

4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住的附近没有机场。

最近的一个大约有90英里远。

考查形容词辨析。

busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。

根据There isn’t an airport near where I live.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。

【点睛】
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。

考查形容词辨析。

wide 宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。

根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。

故选C。

6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。

考查形容词辨析。

patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。

根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。

7.D
【详解】
句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。

它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的。

根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。

故选D。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。

——他是。

邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。

考查形容词辨析。

curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

考查形容词辨析。

creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。

根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。

故选C。

10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的收音机怎么了?——出来的声音不清楚。

考查形容词辨析,clean清洁的,清白的;clear清晰的,干净的;fresh新鲜的;well健康的,明智的。

根据提问是问的收音机,那么应该是声音听不清,故选B。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。

——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。

考查形容词辨析。

natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。

general knowledge:常识。

根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。

”故选B。

12.D
解析:D
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。

——谢谢。

你的话使我对面试更有信心了。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。

根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。

考查形容词。

busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。

根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我喜欢收集旧邮票,因为它们很有价值。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的;valuable有价值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。

根据“I like collecting old stamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的,所以喜欢收藏。

故选B。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得现在的价格如何?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。

考查形容词。

private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。

此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。

故选B。

16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在漫长的寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是的。

烹饪变得越来越流行,我现在可以做很好的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

comfortable舒服的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,所以应该用popular,故选D。

17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。

考查形容词辨析。

live活的,主要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着的,主要用作表语,用于人或物;living 活着的,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼的。

根据
句中“keep patients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,所以排除D项;keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”,所以此处使用alive,keep sb. alive让某人活着。

故选B。

18.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你会参加演讲比赛么?——这是肯定的。

这是一个不能错过的好机会。

考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。

small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。

根据句意这是肯定的,说明这是不能错过的好机会,too…to 太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。

故选D。

19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你昨天的求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。

他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。

形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更开心的。

根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕,故选A。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。

——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。

考查形容词辨析。

general普遍的;usual通常的;special特殊的;common普通的。

固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。

21.B
解析:B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦,是的。

上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。

考查形容词。

excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。

【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修
饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。

22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,我已经尽力了,但还是解决不了这些问题。

——别着急,儿子。

没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败。

考查形容词辨析。

successful成功的;confident有自信心的;perfect完美的;excellent出色的;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美的,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。

23.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。

考查形容词辨析。

energetic 精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous 幽默的;generous 慷慨的。

so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。

故选D。

24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情。

考查形容词。

very非常;best最好的;last最后的;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做的事情”,由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词,故答案为C。

25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。

考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic 精力充沛的。

根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。

26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这是他重新开始的机会。

考查形容词词义辨析。

curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。

分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,fresh start“新的开始”符合情
景。

故选C。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。

——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?
考查形容词辨析。

angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。

根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。

28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们迟到了!已经七点半了。

——别担心。

我的钟快了20分钟。

考查形容词辨析。

fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知,时间是充裕的,应是说自己的表快了20分钟,故选A。

29.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。

——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。

考查形容词比较级辨析。

cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;more expensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。

30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。

考查形容词辨析。

alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。

根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你前天的考试怎么样?——嗯,我感觉很好。

我犯的错误比以前少了。

考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。

fewer较少的,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest最少的,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少的,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least最少的,最高级,修饰不可数名词。

根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又因为“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。

故选A。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。

——对不起,我不知道。

我以为她醒了。

考查形容词辨析。

alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;afraid害怕的。

根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着的,故选C。

33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。

也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。

sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的;curious好奇的;organized系统的;energetic精力充沛的。

根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,所以他应是一个有创造力的人。

故选A。

35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你看起来比以前忙多了。

这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。

考查形容词辨析。

busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。

根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故选A。

36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

考查形容词辨析。

awful可怕的;proper 合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。

根据“make the science report easy to understand”可知,是恰当的例子。

故选B。

37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。

她经常把难点解释多次,直到
我们明白为止。

考查形容词辨析。

strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。

根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。

故选C。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:有了真正的朋友,我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。

考查形容词辨析。

free自由的;suitable合适的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。

根据“With true friends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤,feel free to do sth.随意做某事,是固定搭配。

故选A。

39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得现在的价格怎么样?——一般来说,价格取决于需求。

考查形容词辨析。

private私密的;general一般的;central中心的;difficult困难的。

根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知,此空应是一个总结概括的语言,“as a general rule一般来说”符合,故选B。

40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,如果您对我们的服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。

——好的,我会的。

到目前为止还不错。

考查形容词词义辨析。

real真的;ready准备好的;free自由的;fresh新鲜的。

根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。

但令我大失所望的是,他那天并没有出现。

“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思?
考查形容词词义辨析。

nervous紧张不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不开心的;worried担心的。

根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,但是他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心的,disappointment是名词,本意是“失望;沮丧”。

在句子中指“不快乐的感觉”。

故选C。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:因为战争,小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的;absent缺席的;extra额外的;blind盲目的。

根据“Because of the war”可知,战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福,“be absent from缺席”符合语境,
故选B。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。

——是的,我只是很难做出决定。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。

44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。

考查形容词辨析。

relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。

45.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——要下雪了。

——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。

考查形容词辨析。

sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。

根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。

46.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。

——你说的对。

这样价格要低得多。

考查形容词比较级。

much lower更低的;much cheaper更便宜的;more expensive更昂贵的;even higher更高的。

根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格通常比
平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。

形容价格的“低”应用形容词low,故选A。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。

根据“but now she can make friends with others and organiz e activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交
朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。

故选A。

解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。

考查形容词辨析。

famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。

根据空前“This is nothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。

故选D。

49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能帮助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考查形容词辨析。

private私人的;famous著名的;amazing惊人的,神奇的;traditional传统的。

根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技的神奇,故选C。

50.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——就像很多有创造力的人一样,他从不满足。

——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。

考查形容词辨析。

cheerful愉快的;skillful熟练的;satisfied满足的;surprised惊讶的。

根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,所以才画了很多有价值的画。

故选C。

二、选择题
51.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。

考查介词。

between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“between A, B and C”的结构,故选A。

52.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妈妈翻遍了乱七八糟的书,发现我的铅笔在《哈利波特》这本书的下面。

考查介词辨析。

as作为;across横穿,横过;through穿过,透过;for为了,search for+名词,表示具体寻找的目标,根据句意可知,妈妈寻找的是铅笔,而不是寻找书,所以排除D。

across多强调从表面穿过,through则强调从空间(内部)穿过,根据句意,妈妈从乱七八糟的书里面找到了我的铅笔,可知此处强调在书堆内部找,故选C。

解析:B
【详解】
句意:星期五下午,我们学校比平时提早放学。

考查介词辨析。

At其后一般加点钟;On其后一般加星期或具体的时间;To到;In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。

根据“Friday afternoon”可知,其后加具体的时间,用on,故选B。

54.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。

今天开放了吗?——没有,它除了星期一每天都开放。

考查介词辨析。

except除了……之外;till直到;between在……之间(两者);after 在……之后。

根据“No. It opens every day…Monday.”可知,博物馆不是每天都营业,因此是除了星期一都营业。

故选A。

55.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是8月21日。

考查介词辨析。

on用在具体时间/星期前;at用在具体点钟前;in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份前;for用于一段时间前。

根据“August 21st”可知,是具体的时间,所以用on。

故选A。

56.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查介词辨析。

at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。

句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。

故选C。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。

考查介词。

In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。

空格后a spring morning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。

58.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。

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