高考英语一轮复习学案10：Unit 2 The Olympic Games精品学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
核心单词
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
[教材原句]How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
We can competewith/againststudents from other universities in debate contests or speech
contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。

2．admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[教材原句]Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。

②The young man had to admit driving/havingdriven (drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to beadmittedto
my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[教材原句]So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

4．chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管
[高考佳句]I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。

There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

②The man who had taken charge of the company waschargedwith taking drugs.
→The man who had been inchargeof the company was accused of taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。

[名师指津]表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.ofsth.结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

5．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[高考佳句]Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize,
too.(2014·北京高考)
因为这个学生在做海报方面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。

①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation
deservesattention/payingattentionto.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves toachieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。

③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
respecting/toberespected (respect)．
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。

[名师指津]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

短语句型
1．take part in参加；参与
[教材原句]Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
①I’m eager totakepartin such a meaningful activity, for I am into reading all
kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.(2015·重庆高考满分作文) 我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。

②It goes without saying that takinganactivepartinsocialactivities can
broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。

[辨析比较]take part in, join, join (sb.) in, attend
试一试选用上述词语完成下列语段
My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/tookpartin the meeting held in his class. He joinedin the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。

昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。

他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。

最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。

辨一辨
2．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
[教材原句]For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。

She can sing; she can play the piano aswell.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。

②We can know more about the life of great people aswellas history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。

③The weather is so bad that we mightaswell stay at home.
天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。

④The famous musician, as well as his students, wasinvited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013·福建高考单选)
那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

[名师指津]当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

3．stand for代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍
[教材原句]What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
[一词多义]写出下列句中stand for的含义
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
After several rounds of competition, the little girl stoodout because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。

4．No other countries could join in, norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
—Nor/NeitherisTom.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。

——汤姆也不满意。

②My brother watched the V-Day parade on September 3, sodidI.
我哥哥观看了9月3日的胜利日大阅兵，我也是。

③—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—Soheis and soareyou.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。

——他的确如此，你也是。

④He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard; itisthesamewith his sister/soitiswith his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。

5．This is important because themore you speak English, thebetter your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。

句中the more ... the better ... 意为“……越多……就越好”。

The harder you work, thegreaterprogress you will make.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。

②The more you hurry, thelessprogress you are likely to make.
欲速则不达。

④Themorecarefulyouare,the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
核心单词
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争
[教材原句]How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
We can competewith/againststudents from other universities in debate contests or speech
contests.(2014·天津高考书面表达)
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。

2．admitvt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
[教材原句]Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。

Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。

②The young man had to admit driving/havingdriven (drive) without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。

③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to beadmittedto
my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。

3．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[教材原句]So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by/with computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

⑥John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to taketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。

4．chargevt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管
[高考佳句]I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。

There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。

②The man who had taken charge of the company waschargedwith taking drugs.
→The man who had been inchargeof the company was accused of taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。

[名师指津]表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.ofsth.结构。

注意介词搭配的不同。

5．deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
[高考佳句]Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize,
too.(2014·北京高考)
因为这个学生在做海报方面如此努力，她也值得获一个奖。

①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation
deservesattention/payingattentionto.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

②Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves toachieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
玛丽亚一直很努力，她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。

⑦It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
respecting/toberespected (respect)．
正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。

[名师指津]当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。

need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。

短语句型
1．take part in参加；参与
[教材原句]Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
⑤I’m eager totakepartin such a meaningful activity, for I am into reading all
kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.(2015·重庆高考满分作文) 我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。

⑥It goes without saying that takinganactivepartinsocialactivities can
broaden our horizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。

[辨析比较]take part in, join, join (sb.) in, attend
试一试选用上述词语完成下列语段
My brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/tookpartin the meeting held in his class. He joinedin the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
我哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。

昨天他参加了班里举行的一次会议。

他参与了是否要加入戏剧俱乐部的讨论。

最终，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我哥哥。

辨一辨
2．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
[教材原句]For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。

She can sing; she can play the piano aswell.
她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。

②We can know more about the life of great people aswellas history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)
我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。

③The weather is so bad that we mightaswell stay at home.
天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。

④The famous musician, as well as his students, wasinvited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013·福建高考单选)
那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。

[名师指津]当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。

3．stand for代表；象征；主张；支持；容忍
[教材原句]What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?
奥运旗上的五环代表什么？
[一词多义]写出下列句中stand for的含义
①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
After several rounds of competition, the little girl stoodout because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.
经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。

4．No other countries could join in, norcouldslavesorwomen!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
—Nor/NeitherisTom.
——他的老板对这个令人失望的结果不满意。

——汤姆也不满意。

②My brother watched the V-Day parade on September 3, sodidI.
我哥哥观看了9月3日的胜利日大阅兵，我也是。

⑦—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
—Soheis and soareyou.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。

——他的确如此，你也是。

⑧He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard; itisthesamewith his sister/soitiswith his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。

5．This is important because themore you speak English, thebetter your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。

句中the more ... the better ... 意为“……越多……就越好”。

The harder you work, thegreaterprogress you will make.
你工作越努力，进步就越大。

②The more you hurry, thelessprogress you are likely to make.
欲速则不达。

⑧Themorecarefulyouare,the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。

高中英语一轮复习
11。