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第一部分　通过词缀认识单词　（常用前缀一）　１、ａ①　加在单词或词根前面，表示＂不，无，非＂　ａｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　无中心的（ａ＋ｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　中心的）　ａｓｏｃｉａｌ　不好社交的（ａ＋ｓｏｃｉａｌ　好社交的）　ａｍｏｒａｌ　非道德性的（ａ＋ｍｏｒａｌ　道德的；注意：ｉｍｍｏｒａｌ　不道德的）　ａｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ．　不关政治的（ａ＋ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ　政治的）　ａｎｅｍｉａ　反常的（ａ＋ｎｏｍａｌ　正常的＋ｏｕｓ）　②　加在单词前，表示＂在…，…的＂　ａｓｌｅｅｐ　睡着的（ａ＋ｓｌｅｅｐ　睡觉）　ａｓｉｄｅ　在边上（ａ＋ｓｉｄｅ　旁边）　ａｈｅａｄ　在前地（ａ＋ｈｅａｄ　头）　ａｌｉｖｅ　活的（ａ＋ｌｉｖｅ　活）　ａｗａｓｈ　．泛滥的（ａ＋ｗａｓｈ　冲洗）　２、ａｂ－，ａｂｓ－加在词根前，表示＂相反，变坏，离去＂等　ａｂｎｏｒｍａｌ　反常的（ａｂ＋ｎｏｒｍａｌ　正常的）　ａｂｕｓｅ　滥用（ａｂ＋ｕｓｅ　用→用坏→滥用）　ａｂｓｏｒｂ　吸收（ａｂ＋ｓｏｒｂ　吸收→吸收掉）　ａｂｓｅｎｔ　缺席的（ａｂ＋ｓｅｎｔ　出现→没有出现→缺席的）　ａｂｄｕｃｔ　诱拐（ａｂ＋ｄｕｃｔ　引导→引走→诱拐）　ａｂｊｅｃｔ　可怜的（ａｂ＋ｊｅｃｔ　抛→抛掉→可怜的）　ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ　抽象的；心不在焉的（ａｂｓ＋ｔｒａｃｔ　拉→被拉开→心不在焉）　ａｂｓｔａｉｎ　戒绝（ａｂｓ＋ｔａｉｎ　拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）　ａｂｓｃｏｎｄ　潜逃（ａｂｓ＋ｃｏｎｄ　藏→藏起来→潜逃）　ａｂｓｃｉｎｄ　废除（ａｂｓ＋ｃｉｎｄ　剪切→切掉→废除）　ａｂｓｃｉｓｅ　切除（ａｂｓ＋ｃｉｓｅ　剪→剪掉→切除）　ａｂｓｔｉｎｅｎｃｅ　节制；禁欲（ａｂｓ＋ｔｉｎ　拿住＋ｅｎｓｅ→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）　３、ａｂ－，ａｃ－，ａｄ－，ａｆ－，ａｇ－，ａｎ－，ａｐ－，ａｒ－，ａｓ－，ａｔ－等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示＂一再＂　等加强意　ａｃｃｏｍｐａｎｙ　陪伴（ａｃ＋ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ　伙伴→陪伴）　ａｃｃｅｌｅｒ　加速（ａｃ＋ｃｅｌｅｒ　速度→一再增加速度）　ａｃｃｅｎｔ　强调（ａｃ＋ｃｅｎｔ　唱歌→一再唱出→强调）　ａｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｅ　积累（ａｃ＋ｃｕｍｕｌ　堆积＋ａｔｅ→堆积起来→积累）　ａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍ　使习惯（ａｃ＋ｃｕｓｔｏｍ　习俗→习惯习俗）　ａｄｄｉｃｔ　上瘾，入迷（ａｄ＋ｄｉｃｔ　说→一再说起→对……入迷）　ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｅ　上瘾的（ａｄｄｉｃｔ　的形容词）　ａｄｄｕｃｅ　引证，举例（ａｄ＋ｄｕｃｅ　引导→一再引导→举例说明）　ａｆｆａｂｌｅ　亲切的（ａｆ＋ｆａｂｌｅ　说话→不断可以说话→亲切）　ａｆｆｏｒｄ　买得起（ａｆ＋ｆｏｒｄ　拿出→一再拿出｛钱｝→买得起）　ａｆｆｉｒｍ　肯定（ａｆ＋ｆｉｒｍ　坚定→肯定）　ａｇｇｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ　侵略，进攻（ａｇ＋ｇｒｅｓｓ　走＋ｉｏｎ→一再往前走→进攻）　ａｇｇｒａｎｄｉｚｅ　扩大（ａｇ＋ｇｒａｎｄ　大→一再大→扩大［权力］等）　ａｇｇｒａｖａｔｅ　恶化（ａｇ＋ｇｒａｖ　重＋ａｔｅ　病加重） ａｎｎｏｕｎｃｅ　通告（ａｎ＋ｎｏｕｎｃｅ　通知→通告）　ａｐｐａｌ　使震惊（ａｐ＋ｐａｌ　白色→［脸］变白→受惊）　ａｐｐｌａｕｓｅ　鼓掌（ａｐ＋ｐｅａｓｅ　赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）　ａｐｐｒｅｃｉａｔｅ　欣赏（ａｐ＋ｒｅｃｉ　价值＋ａｔｅ→一再给价→欣赏）　ａｐｐｏｉｎｔ　指定，任命（ａｐ＋ｐｏｉｎｔ　指→指定）　ａｒｒａｎｇｅ　安排（ａｒ＋ｒａｎｇｅ　排列→安排）　ａｒｒｅｓｔ　逮捕，阻止（ａｒ＋ｒｅｓｔ　休息→不让动→逮捕）　ａｒｒｉｖｅ　到达（ａｒ＋ｒｉｖｅ　河→到达河边→达到目标）　ａｓｓａｕｌｔ　进攻（ａｓ＋ｓａｕｌ　跳→跳起来→进攻）　ａｓｓｉｄｕｏｕｓ　勤奋的（ａｓ＋ｓｉｄ　坐＋ｕｏｕｓ→一再坐着［学习］　→勤奋）　ａｓｓｉｓｔ　帮助（ａｓ＋ｓｉｓｔ　站→站过来→帮助）　ａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅ　联合，结合（ａｓ＋ｓｏｃｉ　社团＋ａｔｅ→结成团队→联合）　ａｓｓｉｍｉｌａｔｅ　吸收；同化（ａｓ＋ｓｉｍｉｌ　相同＋ａｔｅ→成为相同→同化）　ａｓｓｕｒｅ　肯定；确信（ａｓ＋ｓｕｒｅ　确定→一不再确定→肯定）　ａｔｔａｃｈ　附上；依恋（ａｔ＋ｔａｃｈ　接角→接触上→附上）　ａｔｔａｉｎ　达到；获得（ａｔ＋ｔａｉｎ　拿住→获得）　ａｔｔｅｎｄ（ａｔ＋ｔｅｎｄ　关心→关心到了→出度）　ａｔｔｒａｃｔ　吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）　ａｔｔｅｓｔ　证实（ａｔ＋ｔｅｓｔ　试验→一再试验→证实）　４、ａｄ－加在在单词或词根前，表示＂做…，加强…＂　ａｄａｐｔ　适应（ａｄ＋ａｐｔ　能力→有适应能力）　ａｄｅｐｔ　熟练的（ａｄ＋ｅｐｔ　能力→有做事能力→熟练的）　ａｄｏｐｔ　收养；采纳（ａｄ＋ｏｐｔ　选择→选出来→采纳）　ａｄｈｅｒｅ　坚持（ａｄ＋ｈｅｒｅ　粘→粘在一起→坚持）　ａｄｊａｃｅｎｔ　邻近的（ａｄ＋ｊａｃｅｎｔ　躺→躺在一起→邻近的）　ａｄｊｏｉｎ　贴近；毗连（ａｄ＋ｊｏｉｎ　参加→参加在一起→贴近）　ａｄｍｉｎｉｓｔｒａｔｅ　管理；执行（ａｄ＋ｍｉｎｉｓｔｒ　部长＋ａｔｅ→做部长→管理）　ａｄｍｉｒｅ　羡慕（ａｄ＋ｍｉｒｅ　惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）　ａｄｕｍｂｒａｔｅ　预示（ａｄ＋ｕｍｂｒ　影子＋ａｔｅ→［将来的］影子出现→预示）　ａｄｊｕｓｔ　调整（ａｄ＋ｊｕｓｔ＋正确→弄正确→调整）　ａｄｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ　冒险（ａｄ＋ｖｅｎｔｕｒｅ　冒险）　ａｄｍｏｎｉｓｈ　告诫，警告（ａｄ＋ｍｏｎ　警告＋ｉｓｈ→一再警告）　ａｄｖｅｎｔ　来临，来到（ａｄ＋ｖｅｎｔ　来→来到）　５、ａｍｐｈｉ－表示＂两个，两种＂　ａｍｐｈｉｂｉａｎ　两栖动物（ａｍｐｈｉ＋ｂｉ　生命＋ａｎ→两个生命→两栖动物）　ａｍｐｈｉｃａｒ　水陆两用车（ａｍｐｈｉ＋ｃａｒ　车→两用车）　６、ａｎ－在词根前，表示＂不，无＂　ａｎａｒｃｈｉｓｍ　无政府主义（ａｎ＋ａｒｃｈ　统治＋ｉｓｍ→无统治→无政府主义）　ａｎｈａｒｍｏｎｉｃ　不和谐的（ａｎ＋ｈａｍｏｎｉｃ　和谐的→不和谐的）　ａｎｅｃｈｏｉｃ　无回声的（ａｎ＋ｅｃｈｏ　回声＋ｉｃ→无回声的）　ａｎｏｎｙｍｏｕｓ　匿名的（ａｎ＋ｏｎｙｍ　名字＋ｏｕｓ→匿名的）　７、ａｎａ－表示＂错误，在旁边，分开＂　ａｎａｌｏｇｙ　类比；类似（ａｎａ＋ｌｏｇｙ　讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似）　ａｎａｌｏｇｏｕｓ　类似的（ａｎａｌｏｇｙ　的形容词） ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　分析（ａｎａ＋ｌｙｓｉｓ　分开→分开来→分析）　８、ａｎｔｅ－表示＂前面，先＂　ａｎｔｅｄａｔｅ　提前写日期；先于，早于（ａｎｔｅ＋ｄａｔｅ　日期→提前写日期）　ａｎｔｅｒｉｏｒ　前面的（ａｎｔｅ＋ｅｒｉｏｒ［…的］　→前面的）　ａｎｔｅｃｅｄｅｎｔ（ａｕｔｅ＋ｃｅｄ　走＋ｅｎｔ→走在前面的［事］　→前事）　９、ａｎｔｉ－表示＂反对，相反＂　ａｎｔｉｗａｒ　反战的（ａｎｔｉ＋ｗａｒ　战争）　ａｎｔｉｐａｔｈｙ　反感（ａｎｔｉ＋ｐａｔｈｙ　感情）　ａｎｔｉｔｈｅｓｉｓ　对立；反论（ａｎｔｉ＋ｔｈｅｓｉｓ　论文；观点）　ａｎｔｉｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｌ　抗菌的（ａｎｔｉ＋ｂａｃｔｅｒｉａｌ　细菌的）　ａｎｔｉｂｏｄｙ　抗体（ａｎｔｉ＋ｂｏｄｙ　身体）　１０、－ａｎｔｈｒｏｐ（ｏ）人，人类　ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｌｏｇｙ［ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏ　人类，－ｌｏｇｙ…学者］人类学　ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｌｏｇｉｓｔ［ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏ　人类，－ｌｏｇｉｓｔ…学者］人类学者　ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｇｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ［ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏ　人类，ｇｅｇｏｒａｐｈｙ　地理学］人类地理学　ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓ［ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏ　人，ｍｏｒｐｈ　形，－ｏｕｓ…的］有人形的，似人的　ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ　［ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏ　人类，ｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙ　社会学］人类社会学　１１、ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民―（１）　ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎ［ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民→居民，－ａｔｉｏｎ　名词字尾］全体居民，人口　ｐｏｐｕｌｏｕｓ　［ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民→居民，－ｏｕｓ…的］人口稠密的　ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｅ　［ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民，－ａｔｅ　动词字尾，使…，做…］使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之　中，移民于…．　Ｒｅｐｏｐｕｌａｔｅ　［ｒｅ－再，重新，见上］使人民重新居住于…　Ｄｅｐｏｐｕｌａｔｅ　［ｄｅ－除去，去掉，ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民→人口，－ａｔｅ　使…］使（某地）人口减少，减少人　口　Ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙ［见上，－ｉｔｙ　名词字尾，表示性质］大众性，通俗性　Ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｚｅ［见上，－　ｉｚｅ…化，使…］（使）大众化，（使）普及，推广　Ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｚｅｒ［见上，－ｅｒ　者］普及者，推广者　Ｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎ［见上，－ａｔｉｏｎ　表示行为］普及，推广，通俗化　Ｐｏｐｕｌａｃｅ［ｐｏｐｕｌ　人民→平民，－ａｃｅ　名词字尾］平民，大众　ｄｅｍ（ｏ）人民－（２）　ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｃｙ［ｄｅｍｏ　人民，ｃｒａｃｙ　统治；＂人民统治＂→人民做主→］民主；民主政治，民主政体；　民主主义　ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔ［见上，ｃｒａｔ　主张…统治的人］民主主义者　ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｓｍ［见上，－ｉｓｍ　主义］民主主义　ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｚｅ［见上，－ｉｚｅ…化］民主化；使民主化　ｄｅｍｏｃｒａｔｉｃ［见上，－ｉｃ…的］民主的，民主主义的；民主政体的　ｄｅｍｏｇｒａｐｈｙ［ｄｅｍｏ　人民→人数，人口，ｇｒａｐｈｙ　写，记录→统计］人口统计学　ｄｅｍｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ［见上，－ｉｃ…的］人口统计的　ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｃ［ｅｐｉ－在…之间，ｄｅｍ　人民，－ｉｃ…的；＂流行于人民之中的＂　→］流行的，传染的；　流行病，时疫　ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｙ［见上，－　ｉｏ－连接字母，－ｌｏｇｙ…学］流行病学　ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｉｓｔ［见上，－ｌｏｇｉｓｔ…学者］流行病学者　ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ［见上，－ｌｏｇｉｃａｌ…学的］流行病学的 ａｎｄｒ（ｏ）男－（１）ａｎｄｒｏｇｙｎｅ［ａｎｄｒｏ　男人，ｇｙｎ　女人］具有男妇两性的人，阴阳人　ａｎｄｒｏｇｙｎｉｓｍ［ａｎｄｒｏ　男，ｇｙｎ　女，－ｉｓｍ　表性质状态］半男半女　ｖｉｒ　男－（２）　ｖｉｒｉｌｅ［ｖｉｒ　男，ｉｌｅ　形容词字尾，…的］男的，男性的，男子的，有男子气概的，有男性生　殖力的　ｖｉｒｉｌｉｓｍ［见上，－ｉｓｍ　表示现象］男性现象　ｖｉｒｉｌｉｔｙ［见上，－ｉｔｙ　表示性质］男子气概，男生殖力，男子的成年　ｇｙｎ（ｏ）；　ｇｙｎｅｃ（ｏ）女－（１）　ｇｙｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ［ｇｙｎｅｃｏ　妇女，－ｌｏｇｙ…学］妇科学，妇科　ｇｙｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｓｔ［见上，－ｉｓｔ　人］妇科医生　ｇｙｎｅｃｉａｎ［ｇｙｎｅｃ　妇女，－ｉａｎ…的］妇女的，妇人的　ｆｅｍ；　ｆｅｍｉｎ　ｆｅｍａｌｅ　女－（２）　［ｆｅｍ　女，妇女］女性的，妇女的；女子　ｆｅｍｉｎｉｎｅ［ｆｅｍｉｎ　女，－ｉｎｅ…的］女性的，妇女的　ｆｅｍｉｎｉｎｉｔｙ［ｆｅｍｉｎ　女，－ａｌｉｔｙ　表示性质］女性，妇女的特性　ｆｅｍｉｎｉｎｉｔｙ［ｆｅｍｉｎｉｎｅ（ｅ）女性的，－ｉｔｙ　表示性质］女子的气质，女人气，妇女总称　ｆｅｍｉｎｉｓｍ［ｆｅｍｉｎ　女，－ｉｓｍ　主义］男女平等主义；［－ｉｓｍ　表示行为］争取女权运动　ｆｅｍｍｅ　妇女；妻子　１２、ｂｅ①　构成动词，表示＂使…成为＂　ｂｅｇｕｉｌｅ　欺骗（ｂｅ＋ｇｕｉｌｅ　欺骗）　ｂｅｌｉｅ　掩盖（ｂｅ＋ｌｉｅ　说慌）　ｂｅｑｕｅａｔｈ　遗留给，传下（ｂｅ＋ｑｕｅａｔｈ　要求→要求给某人→遗留给）　ｂｅｓｉｅｇｅ　围攻（ｂｅ＋ｓｉｅｇｅ　包围→包围起来）　ｂｅｗａｒｅ　注意（ｂｅ＋ｗａｒｅ　注意）　ｂｅｆｒｉｅｎｄ　友好对待（ｂｅ＋ｆｒｉｅｎｄ　朋友）　ｂｅｆｏｏｌ　欺骗（ｂｅ＋ｆｏｏｌ　笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人）　ｂｅｆａｌｌ　降临；发生（ｂｅ＋ｆａｌｌ　掉下→掉下来→发生）　ｂｅｌｉｔｔｌｅ　小看（ｂｅ＋ｌｉｔｔｌｅ　小→小看人）　ｂｅｗｉｌｄｅｒ　使…迷惑（ｂｅ＋ｗｉｌｄｅｒ　迷惑）　②　构成一些介词　ｂｅｆｏｒｅ　在前面（ｂｅ＋ｆｏｒｅ　前面）　ｂｅｎｅａｔｈ　在下面（ｂｅ＋ｎｅａｔｈ　下面）　１３、ｂｅｎｅ－　表示＂善，好＂　ｂｅｎｅｗｏｌｅｎｔ　好意的（ｂｅｎｅ＋ｖｏｌ　意愿＋ｅｎｔ→好意的）　ｂｅｎｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ　好事；恩惠（ｂｅｎｅ＋ｆａｃｔ　做＋ｉｏｎ→好事）　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ　好处，利益（ｂｅｎｅ＋ｆｉｔ　做→做事后的好处→利益）　ｂｅｎｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ　祝福（ｂｅｎｅ＋ｄｉｃｔ　说＋ｉｏｎ→说好话）　ｂｅｎｅｆｉｃｅｎｔ　仁慈的，善行的（ｂｅｎｅ＋ｆｉｃ　做＋ｅｎｔ→做好事的）　１４、ｂｉ－表示＂两个，两＂　ｂｉｗｅｅｋｌｙ　双周刊（ｂｉ＋ｗｅｅｋ　星期＋ｌｙ→两星期）　ｂｉｌｉｎｇｕａｌ　双语种的（ｂｉ＋ｌｉｎｇｕ　语言＋ａｌ→双语的）　ｂｉｅｎｎｉａｌ　两年一次的（ｂｉ＋ｅｎｎ　年＋ｉａｌ→两年〔一次〕的）　ｂｉａｎｎｕａｌ　一年两次的（ｂｉ＋ａｎｎ［年］＋ｕａｌ→一年两次的） １５、ｂｙ－表示＂在旁边，副的＂　ｂｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ　副产品（ｂｙ＋ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔ　产品）　ｂｙｒｏａｄ　辅路（ｂｙ＋ｒｏａｄ　路）　ｂｙｗａｙ　小道（ｂｙ＋ｗａｙ　小路）　ｂｙｇｏｎｅ　过时的（ｂｙ＋ｇｏｎｅ　过去的）　ｂｙｐａｓｓ　旁路；忽略（ｂｙ＋ｐａｓｓ　通过→从旁边通过→忽略）　ｂｙ　ｗｏｒｋ　副业（ｂｙ＋ｗｏｒｋ　工作）　１６、ｃｉｒｃｕｍ－表示＂环绕，周围＂　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｃｉｓｅ　环割（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｃｉｓｅ　切→环切）　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ　周长（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｆｅｒ　带来→ｅｎｃｅ→带来一圈→周长）　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｎａｖｉｇａｔｅ　环航世界（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｎａｖｉｇａｔｅ　航行）　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｓｃｒｉｂｅ　限制（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｓｃｒｉｂｅ　写→规定范围→限制）　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｓｐｅｃｔ　小心谨慎的（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｓｔａｎｃｅ　站→站在周围→环境）　ｃｉｒｃｕｍｖｅｎｔ　回避（ｃｉｒｃｕｍ＋ｖｅｎｔ　走→绕圈走→回避）　１７、ｃｏ－表示＂共同＂，通常放在元音词根前　Ｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ　合作（ｃｏ＋ｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎ　操作→共同操作→合作）　Ｃｏａｇｕｌａｔｅ　凝结（ｃｏ＋ａｇｕｌ　凝聚＋ａｔｅ→凝聚起来）　Ｃｏａｌｅｓｃｅ　联合；合作（ｃｏ＋ａｌ＝ａｌｌｙ　联盟＋ｅｓｃｅ）　Ｃｏｅｘｉｓｔ　共存（ｃｏ＋ｅｘｉｓｔ　存在）　Ｃｏｈｅｒｅ　附着；粘着（ｃｏ＋ｈｅｒｅ　粘→粘在一起）　Ｃｏｉｎｃｉｄｅ　一致，符合，巧合（ｃｏ＋ｉｎ　进＋ｃｉｄｅ　掉下→共同掉进来→巧合）　Ｃｏｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ　协调：同等的（ｃｏ＋ｏｒｄｉｎ　顺序＋ａｔｅ→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等；协调）　１８、ｃｏｌ－，ｃｏｒ　在同辅音词根前，表示＂共同＂　ｃｏｌｌａｂｏｒａｔｉｏｎ　协作；合著（ｃｏｌ＋ｌａｂｏｒ　劳动＋ａｔｉｏｎ→共同劳动）　ｃｏｌｌｏｃａｔｅ　并置，排列（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｏｃ　地方＋ａｔｅ→放在同一地方→排列）　ｃｏ　ｌｉｎｇｕａｌ　用同一种语言的（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｉｎｇｕ　语言＋ａｌ→同语言的）　ｃｏｌｌａｐｓｅ　倒塌（ｃｏｌ＋ｌａｐｓｅ　滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌）　ｃｏｌｌａｔｅ　校对（ｃｏｌ＋ｌａｔｅ　放→放到一起→校对）　ｃｏｌｌａｔｅｒａｌ　并列的，并行的（ｃｏｌ＋ｌａｔｅｒ　边→ａｌ→周边的→并列的）　ｃｏｌｌｅａｇｕｅ　同事（ｃｏｌ＋→ｌｅａｇｕｅ　捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事）　ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔ　收集（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｅｃｔ　选择→放在一起选择→收集）　ｃｏｌｌｅｇｉａｔｅ　学院的；　学生的（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｅｇｉ　读＋ａｔｅ→共同读书→学院的）　ｃｏｌｌｏｑｕｉａｌ　口语的（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｏｑｕ　说＋ｉａｌ→两人一起说→口语会话的）　ｃｏｌｌｕｓｉｏｎ　共谋，勾结（ｃｏｌ＋ｌｕｓ　玩＋ｉｏｎ→共同玩弄→共谋）　ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔ　改正，纠正（ｃｏｒ＋ｒｅｃｔ　正→全部改正→纠正）　ｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄ　通信；符合（ｃｏｒ＋ｒｅｓｐｏｎｄ　反应→共同反应→相互通信）　ｃｏｒｒｕｐｔ　腐败的；变环的（ｃｏｒ＋ｒｕｐｔ　断→全部断→变坏的，腐败的）　ｃｏｒｒｉｇｉｂｌｅ　能够改正的（ｃｏｒ＋ｒｉｇ　改正＋ｉｂｌｅ→全部改正的）　ｃｏｒｒｏｂｏｒａｔｅ　证实（ｃｏｒ＋ｒｏｂｏｒ　力量＋ａｔｅ→用力量→证实）　１９、ｃｏｍ－，ｃｏｎ－表示＂共同＂　ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅ　联合，结合（ｃｏｍ＋ｂｉｎｅ　捆→捆在一起→结合）　ｃｏｍｐａｓｓｉｏｎ　同情（ｃｏｍ＋ｐａｓｓｉｏｎ　爱国者→同胞）　ｃｏｍｐａｔｒｉｏｔ　同胞（ｃｏｍ＋ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ　动→大家一起动→动乱）　ｃｏｍｍｅｎｄ　赞扬；推荐（ｃｏｍ＋ｍｅｎｄ　信任；命令→大家信任→赞扬；参考；ｒｅｃｏｍｍｅｎｄ） ｃｏｍｍｅｍｏｒａｔｅ　纪念（ｃｏｍ＋ｍｅｍｏｒ　记住＋ａｔｅ→大家一起记住→纪念）　ｃｏｍｍｅｎｓｕｒａｂｌｅ　相等的，相称的（ｃｏｍ＋ｍｅｎｓｕｒ　测量＋ａｂｌｅ→能放在一起的测量→相等的）　ｃｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎ　比较（ｃｏｍ＋ｐａｒｉ　平等＋ｓｏｎ→一起平等→比较）　ｃｏｍｐａｃｔ　紧密的；合同（ｃｏｍ＋ｐａｃｔ　压紧→全部压紧→紧密的）　ｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ　安慰（ｃｏｍ＋ｆｏｒｔ　加强→［精神］强大→安慰）　ｃｏｍｍｏｄｉｏｕｓ　宽敞的（ｃｏｍ＋ｍｏｄ　动＋ｉｏｕｓ→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的）　ｃｏｍｐｅｔｅ　比赛（ｃｏｍ＋ｐｅｔｅ　追求→一起追→比赛）　ｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ　成分（ｃｏｍ＋ｐｏｎ　放＋ｅｎｔ→放到一起［的东西］→成分）　ｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓ　压缩（ｃｏｍ＋ｐｒｅｓｓ　压→一起压→压缩）　ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　同中心的（ｃｏｎ＋ｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　中心的）　ｃｏｎｔｅｍｐｏｒａｒｙ　同时代的（ｃｏｎ＋ｔｅｍｐｏｒ　时间＋ａｒｙ→同时间的）　ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ　结束；总结（ｃｏｎ＋ｃｌｕｄｅ　关闭→全部关闭→结束）　ｃｏｎｆｉｒｍ　坚定；证实（ｃｏｎ＋ｆｉｒｍ　坚定）　ｃｏｎｄｅｎｓｅ　凝结；浓缩（ｃｏｎ＋ｄｅｎｓｅ　浓密的）　ｃｏｎｓｏｌｉｄａｔｅ　巩固，加强（ｃｏｎ＋ｓｏｌｉｄ　坚固＋ａｔｅ→成为大家的财产→没收）　Ｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔ　冲突（ｃｏｎ＋ｆｌｉｃｔ　打→一起打斗→冲突）Ｃｏｎｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ　汇流（ｃｏｎ＋ｆｌｕ　流＋ｅｎｃｅ→共同流→汇流）　Ｃｏｎｇｒｅｇａｔｅ　集合的，聚集的（ｃｏｎ＋ｇｒｅｇ　集合＋ａｔｅ→集合到一起→聚集的）　Ｃｏｎｓｏｌｅ　安慰（ｃｏｎ＋ｓｏｌｅ　安慰→一起安慰）　２０．ｃｏｎｔｒａ－表示＂反对，相反＂　ｃｏｎｔｒａｒｙ　相反的（ｃｏｎｔｒａ＋ａｒｙ→相反的）　ｃｏｎｔｒａｄｉｃｔ　反驳；矛盾（ｃｏｎｔｒａ＋ｄｉｃｔ　说→反着说→反驳）　ｃｏｎｔｒａｖｅｎｅ　违反，违背（ｃｏｎｔｒａ＋ｖｅｎｅ　走→反着走→违反）　ｃｏｎｔｒａｂａｎｄ　走私（ｃｏｎｔｒａ＋ｂａｎｄ　命令→违反命令做事→走私；参考：ｂａｎ　禁止）　第一部分　通过词缀认识单词　常用前缀一）　（常用前缀一）　２１．ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ－表示＂反对，相反＂　ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒａｃｔ　对抗；抵消（ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ＋ａｃｔ　行为→反着行动→对抗）　ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｂａｌａｎｃｅ　平衡（ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ＋ｂａｌａｎｃｅ　平衡→两边一样→达到平衡）　ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒｍａｎｄ　撤消（ｃｏｕｎｔｅｒ＋ｍａｎｄ　命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕）　２２．ｄｅ①　表示＂去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下＂等　ｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ　破坏（ｄｅ＋ｓｔｒｕｃｔ　结构；建造＋ｉｏｎ→弄坏结构→破坏）　ｄｅｓａｌｔ　除去盐分（ｄｅ＋ｓａｌｔ　盐→去掉盐分）　ｄｅｆｏｒｅｓｔ　砍伐森林（ｄｅ＋ｆｏｒｅｓｔ　森林→去掉森林）　ｄｅｖａｌｕｅ　降低价值（ｄｅ＋ｖａｌｕｅ　价值→去掉价值）　ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓ　压制，压抑（ｄｅ＋ｐｒｅｓｓ　压→向下压→压制）　ｄｅｔｒａｉｎ　下火车（ｄｅ＋ｔｒａｉｎ　火车）　ｄｅｃｅｌｅｒａｔｅ　减速（ｄｅ＋ｃｅｌｅｒ　速度＋ａｔｅ→使速度变慢）　ｄｅｃｏｄｅ　破译（ｄｅ＋ｃｏｄｅ　密码→去掉密码）　ｄｅｆａｍｅ　诽谤，中伤（ｄｅ＋ｆａｍｅ　名声→名声变坏→诽谤）　②　表示＂使…成为，加强＂等　ｄｅｌｉｍｉｔ　划定界限（ｄｅ＋ｌｉｍｉｔ　限定→加强限定） ｄｅｐｉｃｔ　描绘（ｄｅ＋ｐｉｃｔ　图画→成为图画→描绘）　ｄｅｓｉｇｎ　设计；计划（ｄｅ＋ｓｉｇｎ　做标志→设计）　ｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎ　定义；清晰（ｄｅ＋ｆｉｎ　界限＋ｉｔｉｏｎ→划出界限→定义）　２３．ｄｉ①　表示＂两个，双＂　ｄｉｃｈｒｏｍａｔｉｃ　两色的（ｄｉ＋ｃｈｒｏｍ　颜色＋ａｔｉｃ→两色的）　ｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ　二氧化物（ｄｉ＋ｏｘ　氧＋ｉｄｅ→二氧化物）　ｄｉｌｅｍｍａ　进退两难（ｄｉ＋ｌｅｍｍａ　争论→二种争论→进退两难）　ｄｉｃｈｏｔｏｍｉｚｅ　分成二，对分（ｄｉｃｈｏ＝ｄｉ＋ｔｏｍ　切割＋ｉｚｅ→切成二分）　②　表示＂使…变成，分开，离开＂　ｄｉｌａｔｅ　膨胀，扩大（ｄｉ＋ｌａｔｅ　放→分开放→扩大）　ｄｉｌｕｔｅ　冲淡，稀释（ｄｉ＋ｌｕｔｅ　冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡）　ｄｉｇｅｓｔ　消化；文摘（ｄｉ＋ｇｅｓｔ　带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘）　ｄｉｍｉｎｉｓｈ　减少；消失（ｄｉ＋ｍｉｎｉ　小＋ｉｓｈ→变小，减少）　ｄｉｇｒｅｓｓ　离题（ｄｉ＋ｇｒｅｓｓ　走→走开→离题）　ｄｉｖｉｄｅ　分开（ｄｉ＋ｖｉｄｅ　分开→分开）　ｄｉｖｏｒｃｅ　离婚（ｄｉ＋ｖｏｒｃｅ＝ｖｅｒｔ　转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚；参考：ｄｉｖｅｒｔ　转开）　父，祖－ｐａｔｒ（ｉ）；　ｐａｒｔ（ｏ）；　ｐａｔｅｒ　ｐａｔｒｉａｒｃｈ［ｐａｔｒｉ　父，祖　ａｒｃｈ　首脑，长］家长；族长　ｐａｔｒｉａｒｃｈａｌ［见上，－ａｌ…的］家长的；族长的；家长似的　ｐａｔｒｉｏｔ［ｐａｔｒｉ　祖→祖国，－ｏｔ　名词字尾，表示人］爱祖国者，爱国主义者　ｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｃ〔见上，－ｏｔｉｃ　形容词字尾，…的〕爱国的　ｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｓｍ［见上，－ｉｓｍ　主义］爱国主义；爱国心　ｕｎｐａｔｒｉｏｔｉｃ〔ｕｎ－不，见上〕不爱国的　ｐａｔｅｎａｌ〔ｐａｔｅｒ　父，－ｎ－，－ａｌ…的〕父亲的，父系的　ｐａｔｅｒｎａｌｉｓｍ［见上，－ｉｓｍ　表示行为，现象］家长式统治，家长作风　母－ｍａｔｒ（ｉ）；　ｍａｔｅｒ；　ｍｅｔｒｏ　ｍａｔｒｉａｒｃｈ［ｍａｔｒｉ　母→女性，ａｒｃｈ　首脑，长］女族长；女家长　ｍａｔｒｉｍｏｎｙ［ｍａｔｒｉ　母→婚姻，－ｍｏｎｙ　名词字尾］婚姻，结婚　ｍａｔｒｉｍｏｎｉａｌ〔见上，－ａｌ…的〕婚姻的，结婚的　ｍａｔｒｏｎ〔ｍａｒｔ　母，－ｏｎ　表示人〕主妇，老妇　ｍａｔｒｏｎａｇｅ［见上，－ａｇｅ　名词字尾］主妇的身份或职责　ｍａｔｅｒｎａｌ［ｍａｔｒ　母，－ｎ－，－ａｌ…的］母亲的，母性的　ｍａｔｅｒｎｉｔｙ［见上，－ｉｔｙ　名词字尾］母性的，母性的　ｍｅｔｒｏｐｏｌｉｓ［ｍｅｔｒｏ　母，ｐｏｌｉｓ　城市；＂母城＂　→首城，　最大的城］大城市，主要城市，大都会，　首府　２４．ｄｉａ－表示＂穿过，二者之间＂　ｄｉａｌｏｇｕｅ　对话（ｄｉａ＋ｌｏｇｕｅ　话→对着说话）　ｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒ　直径（ｄｉａ＋ｍｅｔｅｒ　测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径）　ｄｉａｐｈａｎｏｕｓ　透明的；精致的（ｄｉａ＋ｐｈａｎ　显示＋ｏｕｓ→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的）　ｄｉａｌｅｃｔｉｃ　辩证法（ｄｉａ＋ｌｅｃｔ　讲＋ｉｃ→二人对讲→辩证法）　ｄｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓ　诊断（ｄｉａ＋ｇｎｏｓｉｓ　知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断）　ｄｉａｇｒａｍ　图表（ｄｉａ＋ｇｒａｍ→交叉对着画→图表）　２５．ｄｉｆ－和辅音重复表示＂不，否定，分开＂ ｄｉｆｆｅｒ　不同（ｄｉｆ＋ｆｅｒ　带来→带来不同→不同）　ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ　不同（ｄｉｆｆｅｒ　的名词）　ｄｉｆｆｉｄｅｎｔ　自卑的（ｄｉｔ＋ｆｉｄ　相信＋ｅｎｔ→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的）　ｄｉｆｆｕｓｅ　散布的，散开的（ｄｉｆ＋ｆｕｓｃ　流→分开流→散布的）　ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ　困难的（ｄｉｆ＋ｆｉｃ　做＋ｕｌｔ→不好做→困难的）　ｄｉｆｆｏｒｍ　不同形式的；不规则的（ｄｉｆ＋ｆｏｒｍ　形状→形状不同）　２６．ｄｉｓ①　表示＂不，消失掉＂　ｄｉｓｌｉｋｅ　不喜欢（ｄｉｓ＋ｌｉｋｅ　喜爱→不喜爱）　ｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒ　无秩序（ｄｉｓ＋ｏｒｄｅｒ　顺序→没有顺序）　ｄｉｓｈｏｎｅｓｔ　不诚实的（ｄｉｓ＋ｈｏｎｅｓｔ　诚实的）　ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒ　消失（ｄｉｓ＋ａｐｐｅａｒ　出现→不出现→消失）　ｄｉｓｐｒｏｏｆ　反证，反驳（ｄｉｓ＋ｐｒｏｏｆ　证实→不证实→反证）　ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　使失去勇气（ｄｉｓ＋ｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　勇气）　ｄｉｓａｒｍ　解除武装（ｄｉｓ＋ａｒｍ　武装→去掉武装）　ｄｉｓｐｅｌ　驱除，消除（ｄｉｓ＋ｐｅｌ　推→推开→驱除）　ｄｉｓｐａｓｓｉｏｎａｔｅ　平心静气的（ｄｉｓ＋ｐａｓｓｉｏｎａｔｅ　有激情的）　ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ　发现（ｄｉｓ＋ｃｏｖｅｒ　盖→把盖揭开→发现）　ｄｉｓｍａｙ　沮丧（ｄｉｓ＋ｍａｙ　能够→不能做事→沮丧；参考：五月能种粮食，所以叫　Ｍａｙ）　②　表示＂分开，分离＂　ｄｉｓｓｅｍｉｎａｔｅ　散布，传播（ｄｉｓ＋ｓｅｍｉｎ　种子＋ａｔｅ→散布〔种子〕）　ｄｉｓｐｅｎｓｅ　分配（ｄｉｓ＋ｐｅｎｓｅ　花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕）　ｄｉｓｔｒａｃｔ　分心（ｄｉｓ＋ｔｒａｃｔ　拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心）　ｄｉｓｔｅｎｄ　膨胀（ｄｉｓ＋ｔｅｎｄ　拉→分开拉→膨胀）　ｄｉｓｃｒｉｍｉｎａｔｅ　辨别；歧视（ｄｉｓ＋ｃｒｉｍｉｎ　分辨→ａｔｅ→分辩开）　ｄｉｓｍｉｓｓ　解散；开除（ｄｉｓ＋ｍｉｓｓ　送→送出→解散）　ｄｉｓｂｕｒｓｅ　支付，支出（ｄｉｓ＋ｂｕｒｓｅ　钱包→从钱包中分出→支出）　ｄｉｓｃａｒｄ　丢弃，抛弃（ｄｉｓ＋ｃａｒｄ　扔→扔出去）　ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓ　讨论（ｄｉｓ＋ｃｕｓｓ　敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论）　２７．ｄｙｓ－表示＂坏，不良＂　ｄｙｓｐｅｐｓｉａ　消化不良（ｄｙｓ＋ｐｅｐｓ　消化；胃＋ｉａ　病→消化不好）　ｄｙｓｔｒｏｐｈｙ　营养不良（ｄｙｓ＋ｔｒｏｐｈｙ　营养）　２８．ｅ－，ｅｆ－表示＂出，出来＂　ｅｌｏｎｇａｔｅ　延长，拉长（ｅ＋ｌｏｎｇ　长＋ａｔｅ→长出来）　ｅｌａｂｏｒａｔｅ　精工细做的（ｅ＋ｌａｂｏｒ　劳动＋ａｔｅ→劳动出来→精做的）　ｅｊｅｃｔ　投出，掷出（ｅ＋ｊｅｃｔ　掷→掷出）　ｅｍｅｒｇｅ　浮现（ｅ＋ｍｅｒｇｅ　投入；淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现）　ｅｖａｄｅ　逃出，逃避（ｅ＋ｖａｄｅ　走→走出去→逃避）　ｅｒａｄｉｃａｔｅ　根除，灭绝（ｅ＋ｒａｄｉｃ　根＋ａｔｅ→把根挖出→根除）　ｅｆｆｌｕｅｎｃｅ　流出（ｅｆ＋ｆｌｕ　流＋ｅｎｃｅ→流出）　２９．ｅｍ－，ｅｎ①　表示＂进入…之中，包围＂　ｅｍｂｒａｃｅ　拥抱（ｅｍ＋ｂｒａｃｅ　胳膊→进入怀抱）　ｅｍｂｅｄ　安置；嵌于（ｅｍ＋ｂｅｄ　范围；床→进入范围→安置） ｅｍｐａｔｈｙ　感情相融的（ｅｍ＋ｐａｔｈｙ　感情→进入感情）　ｅｍｂａｒｒａｓｓ　使难堪（ｅｍ＋ｂａｒｒａｓｓ　套子→进入套子→难堪）　ｅｍｂａｔｔｌｅ　整军备战（ｅｍ＋ｂａｔｔｌｅ　战斗）　ｅｎｒｏｌｌ　注册，记入名册（ｅｎ＋ｒｏｌｌ　名单）　ｅｎｃａｇｅ　关入笼中（ｅｎ＋ｃａｇｅ　笼子）　ｅｎｃｈａｉｎ　束缚（ｅｎ＋ｃｈａｉｎ　锁链）　②　表示＂使…进入状态＂　ｅｍｐｏｗｅｒ　授权（ｅｍ＋ｐｏｗｅｒ　权力）　ｅｍｂｉｔｔｅｒ　使痛苦（ｅｍ＋ｂｉｔｔｅｒ　痛苦的）　ｅｍｂｏｄｙ　体现（ｅｍ＋ｂｏｄｙ　身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现）　ｅｍｂｅｌｌｉｓｈ　装饰（ｅｍ＋ｂｅｌｌ　美好＋ｉｓｈ→进入美好→装饰）　ｅｍｂｏｓｓ　使凸出（ｅｍ＋ｂｏｓｓ　凸出→使凸出）　ｅｍｐｈｒｅａｌ　天空的（ｅｍ＋ｐｙｒｅ　火＋ａｌ→进入火、太阳→天空的）　ｅｎａｃｔ　制定；颁布（ｅｎ＋ａｃｔ　行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕）　ｅｎｃｈａｎｔ　使迷醉（ｅｎ＋ｃｈａｎｔ　咒语→被咒语所迷醉）　ｅｎｃｏｍｐａｓｓ　包围，围绕（ｅｎ＋ｃｏｍｐａｓｓ　包围）　ｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒ　使危险（ｅｎ＋ｄａｎｇｅｒ　危险）　ｅｎｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　鼓励（ｅｎ＋ｃｏｕｒａｇｅ　勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励）　ｅｎｌｉｇｈｔｅｎ　启发，开导（ｅｎ＋ｌｉｇｈ　光＋ｅｎ→给人光明→启发）　３０．ｅｐｉ－表示＂在…．上，在…．周围，在…．后面＂　ｅｐｉｄｅｍｉｃ　流行性的（ｅｐｉ＋ｄｅｍ　人民＋ｉｃ→在人民周围→流行的）　ｅｐｉｇｒａｍ　警句，格言（ｅｐｉ＋ｇｒａｍ　写→写在上面的话→格言）　ｅｐｉｌｏｇｕｅ　后记，结尾部分（ｅｐｉ＋ｌｏｕｇｕｅ　说→在后面说的话→后记）　ｅｐｉｓｏｄｅ　一段经历，片段（ｅｐｉ＋ｓｏｄｅ　路→在路上→一段经历；片段）　ｅｐｉｔｏｍｅ　梗概，缩影（ｅｐｉ＋ｔｏｍｅ　卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概）　３１．ｅｕ－表示＂好，优秀＂　ｅｕｌｏｇｉｚｅ　赞美（ｅｕ＋ｌｏｇ　说＋ｉｚｅ→说好话）　ｅｕｐｈｅｍｉｓｍ　委婉的词语（ｅｕ＋ｐｈｅｍ　讲话＋ｉｓｍ→讲好话）　ｅｕｐｈｏｎｉｏｕｓ　声音优美的（ｅｕ＋ｐｈｏｎ　声音＋ｉｏｕｓ→声音好听的）　ｅｕｒｈｙｔｈｍｉｃ　协调的（ｅｕ＋ｒｈｙｔｈｍ　节奏＋ｉｃ）　ｅｕｐｈｏｒｉａ　幸福愉快感（ｅｕ＋ｐｈｏｒ　带来＋ｉａ→带来美好→愉快）　ｅｕｇｅｎｉｃｓ　优生学（ｅｕ＋ｇｅｎ　产出＋ｉｃｓ→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生）　３２．ｅｘ①　表示＂出，出去＂　ｅｘｃｌｕｄｅ　排外（ｅｘ＋ｃｌｕｄｅ　关闭→关出去→排外）　ｅｘｐｅｌ　赶出，逐出（ｅｘ＋ｐｅｌ　推→推出去→逐出）　ｅｘｐｏｓｅ　暴露（ｅｘ＋ｐｌｓｅ　放→放出去→暴露）　ｅｘａｌｔ　使升高（ｅｘ＋ａｌｔ　高→高出来→升高）　ｅｘｔｒａｃｔ　抽出，拔出（ｅｘ＋ｔｒａｃｔ　拉→拉出→拔出）　ｅｘｃｉｓｅ　切除（ｅｘ＋ｃｉｓｅ　切→切出→切除）　ｅｘｃｅｅｄ　超过，超出（ｅｘ＋ｃｅｅｄ　走→走出→超出）　ｅｘｈａｌｅ　呼气（ｅｘ＋ｈａｌｅ　气→出气→呼气）　ｅｘｈｕｍｅ　掘出，挖出（ｅｘ＋ｈｕｍｅ　土→出土→挖出）　ｅｘｐｕｒｇａｔｅ　净化；删去（ｅｘ＋ｐｕｒｇ　冲洗＋ａｔｅ→冲洗出来→净化） ②　表示＂前面的，前任的＂　ｅｘ－ｗｉｆｅ　前妻（ｅｘ　前＋ｗｉｆｅ　妻子）　ｅｘ－ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ　前任总统（ｅｘ　前＋ｐｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔ　总统）　３３．ｅｘｏ－表示＂外部的，外面＂　ｅｘｏｔｉｃ　来自异国的（ｅｘｏ＋ｔｉｃ→从外面来的）　ｅｘｏｔｅｒｉｃ　外界的，外面的（ｅｘｏ＋ｔｅｒｉｃ→外面的）　ｅｘｏｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　外向的，离心的（ｅｘｏ＋ｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　中心的）　ｅｘｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ　外大气层（ｅｘｏ＋ｓｐｈｅｒｅ　球；大气层）　ｅｘｏｄｕｓ　大批移出（ｅｘｏ＋ｏｄｕｓ　大批量）　ｅｘｏｔｈｅｒｍｉｃ　放出热量的（ｅｘｏ＋ｔｈｅｒｍ　热＋ｉｃ→热外出→放热）　３４．ｅｘｔｒａ－表示＂以外的，超过的＂　ｅｘｔｒａｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍ　课外的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｃｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍ　课程表）　ｅｘｔｒａｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙ　格外的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｏｒｄｉｎａｒｙ　变通的→超出普通）　ｅｘｔｒａｓｏｌａｒ　太阳系以外的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｓｏｌａｒ　太阳的）　ｅｘｔｒａｎｅｏｕｓ　外来的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ａｎｅｏｕｓ…的→从外面来的）　ｅｘｔｒａｖａｇａｎｔ　奢侈的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｖａｇ　走＋ａｎｔ→走得过分→奢侈的）　ｅｘｔｒｏｖｅｒｔ　性格外向的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｖｅｒｔ　转→〔性格〕向外转→外向）　ｅｘｔｒａｐｏｌａｔｅ　推断（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｐｏｌａｔｅ　放→放到〔事实〕外→推断）　ｅｘｔｒａｖｉｏｌｅｔ　紫外线的（ｅｘｔｒａ＋ｖｉｏｌｅｔ　紫色的）　３５．ｆｏｒｅ－表示＂前面，预先＂　ｆｏｒｅｓｔａｌｌ　阻止（ｆｏｒｅ＋ｓｔａｌｌ　阻止）　ｆｏｒｅｂｏｄｅ　预兆；凶兆（ｆｏｒｅ＋ｂｏｄｅ　兆头→预兆）　ｆｏｒｅｆａｔｈｅｒ　前人，祖先（ｆｏｒｅ＋ｆａｔｈｅｒ　父亲；祖先）　ｆｏｒｅａｒｍ　前人，祖先（ｆｏｒｅ＋ａｍｒ　胳膊）　ｆｏｒｅｃａｓｔ　预料（ｆｏｒｅ＋ｃａｓｔ　扔→预先扔下→预料）　ｆｏｒｅｓｈａｄｏｗ　预示，暗示（ｆｏｒｅ＋ｓｈａｄｏｗ　影子→影子预先来）　３６．ｈｅｔｅｒｏ－表示“异类，异种”　ｈｅｔｅｒｏｓｅｘｕａｌ　异性的（ｈｅｔｅｒｏ＋ｓｅｘｕａｌ　性别的）　ｈｅｔｅｒｏｄｏｘｙ　异教，异端（ｈｅｔｅｒｏ＋ｄｏｘｙ　观点→观点不同）　ｈｅｔｅｒｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓ　异类的，不同的（ｈｅｔｅｒｏ＋ｇｅｎ　产生＋ｅｏｕｓ→产生不同的）　３７．ｈｏｍｏ－表示“同类的”　ｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｅｏｕｓ　同类的；同族的（ｈｏｍｏ＋ｇｅｎ　产生＋ｅｏｕｓ→产生相同的）　ｈｏｍｏｓｅｘｕａｌ　同性恋的（ｈｏｍｏ＋ｓｅｘｕａｌ　性别的）　ｈｏｍｏｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　同中心的（ｈｏｍｅ＋ｃｅｎｔｒｉｃ　中心的）　相同的方面治疗）　ｈｏｍｏｇｅｎｉｚｅ　使一致（ｈｏｍｅ＋ｇｅｎ　产生＋ｉｚｅ→产生一致→使一致）　３８．ｈｙｐｅｒ－表示“超过，太多”　ｈｙｐｅｒａｃｔｉｖｅ　活动过度的（ｈｙｐｅｒ＋ａｃｔｉｖｅ　活动的）　ｈｙｐｅｒｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅ　过敏的（ｈｙｐｅｒ＋ｓｅｎｓｉｔｉｖｅ　敏感的）　ｈｙｐｅｒｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ　吹毛求疵的（ｈｙｐｅｒ＋ｃｒｉｔｉｃａｌ　批评的）　ｈｙｐｅｒｂｏｌｅ　夸张法（ｈｙｐｅｒ＋ｂｏｌｅ　抛→活抛得高→夸张）　ｈｙｐｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ　过度紧张；高血压（ｈｙｐｅｒ＋ｔｅｎｓｉｏｎ　紧张）　３９．ｈｙｐｏ－表示“下面，次等”　ｈｙｐｏｄｅｒｍｉｃ　皮下的（ｈｙｐｏ＋ｄｅｒｍ　皮＋ｉｃ） ｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｉｓ　假说，假设（ｈｙｐｏ＋ｔｈｅｓｉｓ　论文→还不是正式的理论→假说）　ｈｙｐｏｍｎｅｓｉａ　记忆力减退（ｈｙｐｏ＋ｍｎｅｓ　记忆＋ｉａ→记忆变得不好）　ｈｙｐｏｔｒｏｐｈｙ　发育不良（ｈｙｐｏ＋ｔｒｏｐｈｙ　营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良）　４０．ｉｌ－，ｉｒ①　放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”　ｉｌｌｅｇａｌ　非法的（ｉｌ＋ｌｅｇａｌ　合法的）　ｉｌｌｉｔｅｒａｔｅ　不识字的（ｉｌ＋ｌｉｔｅｒａｔｅ　认字的）　ｉｌｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　不合逻辑的（ｉｌ＋ｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　逻辑的）　ｉｌｌｉｍｉｔａｂｌｅ　无限的（ｉｌ＋ｌｉｍｉｔ　限制＋ａｂｌｅ）　ｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒ　不规则的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｇｕｌａｒ　规则的）　ｉｒｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ　不合理的（ｉｒ＋ｒａｔｉｏｎａｌ　合理的）　ｉｒｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅ　无关的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅ　相关的）　ｉｒｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｅ　无决断力的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｅ　果断的）　ｉｒｒｅｐｒｏａｄｃｈａｂｌｅ　无可指责的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｐｒｏａｃｈａｂｌｅ　能被指责的）　ｉｒｒｅｆｕｔａｂｌｅ　无可反驳的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｆｕｔａｂｌｅ　可反驳的）　ｉｒｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｂｌｅ　不可抗拒的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｓｉｓｔｉｂｌｅ　可抗拒的）　ｉｒｒｅｖｏｃａｂｌｅ　不可取消的（ｉｒ＋ｒｅｖｏｃａｂｌｅ　可取消的；来自：ｒｅｖｏｋｅ　取消）　②　表示“使…．成为，进入”　ｉｌｌｕｓｔｒａｔｅ　说明，阐明（ｉｌ＋ｌｕｓｔｒ　光＋ａｔｅ→进入光明→说明）　ｉｌｌｕｍｉｎａｔｅ　照亮；使明白（ｉｌ＋ｌｕｍｉｎ　光＋ａｔｅ→进入光明→说明）　ｉｌｌｕｓｉｏｎ　幻觉（ｉｌ＋ｌｕｓ　玩弄＋ｉｏｎ→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉）　ｉｌｌｕｓｏｒｙ　虚幻的（来自　ｉｌｌｕｓｉｏｎ）　ｉｒｒｕｐｔｉｏｎ　闯入，冲入（ｉｒ＋ｒｕｐｔ　断＋ｉｏｎ→打断〔别人〕→闯入）　ｉｒｒａｄｉａｔｅ　使明亮，生辉（ｉｒ＋ｒａｄｉ　发光＋ａｔｅ→发光→生辉）　ｉｒｒｉｔａｔｅ　激怒；刺激（ｉｒ＋ｒｉｔ　擦＋ａｔｅ→进入磨擦→激怒）　第一部分　通过词缀认识单词　（常用前缀一）　４１．ｉｍ－，ｉｎ①　表示“不，无，非”　ｉｍｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ　不可能的（ｉｍ＋ｐｌｓｓｉｂｌｅ　可能的）　ｉｍｍｏｒａｌ　不道德的（ｉｍ＋ｍｏｒａｌ　道德的）　ｉｍｐｏｌｉｔｅ　无礼的（ｉｍ＋ｐｏｌｉｔｅ　礼貌的）　ｉｍｐａｒｔｉａｌ　公平的（ｉｍ＋ｐａｒｔｉａｌ　有偏见的）　ｉｍｐａｓｓｉｖｅ　无动于衷的（ｉｍ＋ｐａｓｓ　感情＋ｉｖｅ→没感情）　ｉｍｐｅｃｃａｂｌｅ　无瑕疵的（ｉｍ＋ｐｅｃｃ　斑点＋ａｂｌｅ→无斑点的）　ｉｍｍｏｒｔａｌ　不朽的（ｉｍ＋ｍｏｒｔａｌ　死的）　ｉｍｍｕｔａｂｌｅ　不变的（ｉｍ＋ｍｕｔａｂｌｅ　可变的）　ｉｎｇｌｏｒｉｏｕｓ　不光彩的（ｉｎ＋ｇｌｏｒｉ　光荣＋ｏｕｓ→不光荣的）　ｉｎｃａｐａｂｌｅ　无能力的（ｉｎ＋ｃａｐａｂｌｅ　有能力的）　ｉｎｈｕｍａｎ　不人道的（ｉｎ＋ｈｕｍａｎ　人道的）　ｉｎｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ　不公正（ｉｎ＋ｊｕｓｔｉｃｅ　公正）　ｉｎｃｏｒｒｉｇｉｂｌｅ　积习难改的（ｉｎ＋ｃｏｒｒｉｇｉｂｌｅ　可改正的）　ｉｎｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔ　多变的，无常的（ｉｎ＋ｃｏｎｓｔａｎｔ　稳定的）　ｉｎｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ　冷漠的（ｉｎ＋ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ　不同的→同与不同的“事不关已”　→冷漠的） ｉｎｎｏｃｕｏｕｓ　无害的（ｉｎ＋ｎｏｃ　毒害＋ｏｕｓ→无害的）　ｉｎｉｍｉｔａｂｌｅ　无可比拟的（ｉｎ＋ｉｍｉｔ　模仿＋ａｂｌｅ→不能模仿的）　ｉｎｓｕｂｏｒｄｉｎａｔｅ　不服从的，反抗的（ｉｎ＋ｓｕｂｏｒｄｎａｔｅ　服从的　②　表示“向内，进入”　ｉｍｐｒｉｓｏｎ　监禁（ｉｍ＋ｐｒｉｓｏｎ　监狱）　ｉｍｐｅｌ　驱动（ｉｍ＋ｐｅｌ　推→推进，驱动）　ｉｍｐｅｒｉｌ　处于危险中（ｉｍ＋ｐｅｒｉｌ　危险）　ｉｍｐｕｌｓｅ　冲动（ｉｍ＋ｐｕｌｓｅ　跳动→冲动）　ｉｍｐｌｉｃｉｔ　含蓄的（ｉｍ＋ｐｌｉｃ　重叠＋ｉｔ→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的）　ｉｍｐｅｒｓｏｎａｔｅ　扮演，模仿（ｉｍ＋ｐｅｒｓｏｎ　人＋ａｔｅ→进入别人→扮演别人）　ｉｎｂｏｒｎ　天生的（ｉｎ＋ｂｏｒｎ　出生的）　ｉｎａｕｇｕｒａｔｅ　举行就职典礼（ｉｎ＋ａｕｇｕｒ　预兆，开始＋ａｔｅ→进入开始→就职；参考：ａｕｇｕｒｙ　预　兆）　ｉｎｃｅｎｔｉｖｅ　激励（ｉｎ＋ｃｅｎｔ　唱歌＋ｉｖｅ→把精神唱进去→激励）　ｉｎｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ　合并，并入（ｉｎ＋ｃｏｒｐｏｒ　团体＋ａｔｅ→成为团体）　ｉｎｆｌａｍｅ　使燃烧；激怒（ｉｎ＋ｆｌａｍｅ　火焰）　ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ　有灵感的（ｉｎ＋ｓｐｉｒｅｄ　有呼吸的→有生命的，有灵感的）　ｉｎｄｏｏｒ　户内的（ｉｎ＋ｄｏｏｒ　门→门内的）　４２．ｉｎｔｅｒ－表示“在…之间，相互”　ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ　国际的（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ　国家的）　ｉｎｔｅｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ　人与人之间的（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ　个人的）　ｉｎｔｅｒｐｏｓｅ　置于，介入（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｐｏｓｅ　放→放在二者之间）　ｉｎｔｅｒｓｅｃｔ　横断（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｓｅｃｔ　切割　→在中间切→横断）　ｉｎｔｅｒｖｅｎｅ　干涉（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｖｅｎｅ　走→走在二者之间→干涉）　ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｏｎ　相互影响（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ａｃｔｉｏｎ　行动→相互行动→影响）　ｉｎｔｅｒｃｈａｎｇｅａｂｌｅ　可互换的（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｃｈａｎｇｅａｂｌｅ　可改变的）　ｉｎｔｅｒｌｕｄｅ（活动间的）休息（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｌｕｄｅ　玩→在中间玩→活动间休息）　ｉｎｔｅｒｒｅｌａｔｅ　相互关连（ｉｎｔｅｒ＋ｒｅｌａｔｅ　关连）　４３．ｉｎｔｒｏ－表示“向内，入内”　ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ　引入，介绍（ｉｎｔｒｏ＋ｄｕｃｅ　引→引进）　ｉｎｔｒｏｓｐｅｃｔ　内省，反省（ｉｎｔｒｏ＋ｐｅｃｔ　看→向内看→内省）　ｉｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｔ　内向（ｉｎｔｒｏ＋ｖｅｒｔ　转→向内转→内向）　ｉｎｔｒｏｍｉｔ　插入，干预（ｉｎｔｒｏ＋ｍｉｔ　放→放进去→插入）　ｉｎｔｒｏｖｅｒｓｉｂｌｅ　可向内翻的（ｉｎｔｒｏ＋ｖｅｒｓ　转＋ａｂｌｅ→能向内转的）　４４．ｍａｃｒｏ－表示“宏伟，大”　ｍａｃｒｏｗｏｒｌｄ　宏观世界（ｍａｃｒｏ＋ｗｏｒｌｄ　世界）　ｍａｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　宏观结构（ｍａｃｒｏ＋ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ　结构）　ｍａｃｒｏｓｃａｌｅ　大规模的（ｍａｃｒｏ＋ｓｃａｌｅ　规模）　ｍａｃｒｏｂｉａｎ　长寿的（ｍａｃｒｏ＋ｂｉ　生命＋ａｎ→大生命→长寿）　ｍａｃｒｏｃｌｉｍａｔｅ　大气候（ｍａｃｒｏ＋ｃｌｉｍａｔｅ　气候）　４５．ｍａｌ－表示“坏，恶”（亦作　ｍａｌｅ）　ｍａｌｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ　不满的（ｍａｌ＋ｃｏｎｔｅｎｔ　满意的）　ｍａｌｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ　不法行为（ｍａｌ＋ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｅ　做事，实践→做坏事）　ｍａｌｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ　营养不良（ｍａｌ＋ｎｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｎ　营养） ｍａｌｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ　诅咒（ｍａｌｅ＋ｄｉｃｔ　说＋ｉｏｎ→说坏话）　ｍａｌｅｆａｃｔｉｏｎ　坏事，恶行（ｍａｌｅ＋ｆａｃｔ　做＋ｉｏｎ→做坏事）　ｍａｌｏｄｏｒ　恶臭（ｍａｌ＋ｏｄｏｒ　气味）　ｍａｌｔｒｅａｔ　虐待（ｍａｌ＋ｔｒｅａｔ　对待）　ｍａｌａｐｒｏｐｉｓｍ　字的误用（ｍａｌａ＋ｐｒｏｐ　恰当＋ｉｓｍ→［用字］不恰当；来自一喜剧中的　Ｍｒｓ．Ｍａｌａｐ　ｒｏｐ，以用词错误闻名）　ｍａｌｅｖｏｌｅｎｔ　恶意的（ｍａｌｅ＋ｖｏｌ　意志＋ｅｎｔ→坏意志）　ｍａｌａｄｒｏｉｔ　笨拙的（ｍａｌ＋ａｄｒｏｉｔ　灵巧的）　４６．ｍｉｃｒｏ－表示“微，小”　ｍｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｅ　显微镜（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｓｃｏｐｅ　看→看小东西→显微镜）　ｍｉｃｒｏｗｏｒｌｄ　微观世界（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｗｏｒｌｄ　世界）　ｍｉｃｒｏｓｋｉｒｔ　超短裙（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｓｋｉｒｔ　裙子）　ｍｉｃｒｏｗａｖｅ　微波（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｗａｖｅ　波）　ｍｉｃｒｏｂｅ　微生物（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｂｅ＝ｂｉ　生命→小生命→微生物）　ｍｉｃｒｏｂｉｏｌｏｇｙ　微生物学（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｂｉｌｏｌｇｙ　生物学）　ｍｉｃｒｏｆｉｌｍ　微缩胶卷（ｍｉｃｒｏ＋ｆｉｌｍ　胶片）　４７．ｍｉｎｉ－表示“小”　ｍｉｎｉｂｕｓ　小公共汽车（ｍｉｎｉ＋ｂｕｓ　公共汽车）　ｍｉｎｉｓｋｉｒｔ　超短裙（ｍｉｎｉ＋ｓｋｉｒｔ　裙子）　ｍｉｎｉｗａｒ　小规模战争（ｍｉｎｉ＋ｗａｒ　战争）　ｍｉｎｉａｔｕｒｅ　小画象，缩影（ｍｉｎｉ＋ａｔｕｒｅ　表示物品→小物品→小画象）　ｍｉｎｉｆｙ　使…缩小（ｍｉｎｉ＋ｆｙ→小化）　ｍｉｎｉｍａｌ　最低限度的（ｍｉｎｉｍ＝ｍｉｎｉ＋ａｌ→最小的）　ｍｉｎｉｍｕｍ　最小量（ｍｉｎｉｍ＋ｕｍ）　ｍｉｎｉｏｎ　仆人（ｍｉｎｉｍ＋ｏｎ→小人〔仆人自称小人〕）　ｄｅｍｉｎｉｓｈ　缩小的，减少的（ｄｅ＋ｍｉｎｉ　小＋ｉｓｈ→使…小→缩小）　４８．ｍｉｓ－表示“错误，坏”　ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ　错误（ｍｉｓ＋ｔａｋｅ　拿→拿错→错误）　ｍｉｓｓｐｅｌｌ　拼写错误（ｍｉｓ＋ｓｐｅｌｌ　拼写）　ｍｉｓｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ　误解（ｍｉｓ＋ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄ　理解）　ｍｉｓｄｏｉｎｇ　坏事（ｍｉｓ＋ｄｏｉｎｇ　做事）　ｍｉｓｒｕｌｅ　对…施暴政（ｍｉｓ＋ｒｕｌｅ　统治→统治不善）　ｍｉｓｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ　不幸（ｍｉｓ＋ｆｏｒｔｕｎｅ　幸运的）　ｍｉｓｔｒｕｓｔ　不信任（ｍｉｓ＋ｔｒｕｓｔ　相信）　ｍｉｓａｎｔｈｒｏｐｅ　愤世嫉俗者（ｍｉｓ＋ａｎｔｈｒｏｐｅ　人→不喜欢人）　ｍｉｓｃｒｅａｎｔ　恶棍（ｍｉｓ＋ｃｒｅａｎｔ　做事的人→做坏事的人）　ｍｉｓｈａｐ　坏运气，不幸（ｍｉｓ＋ｈａｐ　运气→运气不好）　ｍｉｓｃｈｉｅｖｏｕｓ　恶作剧的（ｍｉｓ＋ｃｈｉｅｖ＝ｃｈｉｅｆ　首领＋ｏｕｓ→做坏事的首领）　４９．ｍｏｎｏ－表示“单个，一个”　ｍｏｎａｒｃｈ　君主，独裁者（ｍｏｎ＋ａｒｃｈ　统治者→一个统治者）　ｍｏｎｏｇａｍｙ　一夫一妻制（ｍｏｎｏ＋ｇａｍｙ　婚姻）　ｍｏｎｏｌｏｇｕｅ　独白（ｍｏｎｏ＋ｌｏｇｕｅ　说话→一个人说话→独白）　ｍｏｎｏｐｏｌｙ　垄断（ｍｏｎｏ＋ｐｏｌｙ→独家卖→垄断）　ｍｏｎｏｔｏｎｏｕｓ　单调的（ｍｏｎｏ＋ｔｏｎ　声音＋ｏｕｓ→一个声音→单调的） ５０．Ｍｕｌｔｉ－表示”很多，很多”　ｍｕｌｔｉｌｉｎｇｕａｌ　ａ．　多种语言的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｌｉｎｇｕａｌ　方向的）　ｍｕｌｔｉｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌ　ａ．　多方向的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎａｌ　方向的）　ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ　ａ．多样的；多功能的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｐｉｌｅ→多的→多功能的）　ｍｕｌｔｉｐｌｙ　ａ．乘；繁殖（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｐｌｙ　表动词→变多→乘）　ｍｕｌｔｉｆｏｒｍ　ａ．多种多样的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｆｏｒｍ　形式）　ｍｕｌｔｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ　ａ．多种文化的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌ　文化的）　ｍｕｌｔｉｍｅｄｉａ　ａ．多媒体的（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｍｅｄｉａ　媒介）　ｍｕｌｔｉｔｕｄｅ　ａ．多数；群众（ｍｕｌｔｉ＋ｔｕｄｅ　状态→多的状态→多数）　５１．ｎｅｏ－表示”新的”　ｎｅｏｎａｔａｌ　ａ．新生的，被生的（ｎｅｏ＋ｎａｔａｌ　出生的）　ｎｅｏｇａｍｉｓｔ　ａ．新婚者（ｎｅｏ＋ｇａｍｉｓｔ　结婚者）　ｎｅｏｌｉｔｈｉｃ　ａ．新石器时代的（ｎｅｏ＋ｌｉｔｈ　石头＋ｉｃ）　ｎｅｏｐｈｉｌｉａ　ａ．喜新成癖（ｎｅｏ＋ｐｈｉｌ　爱＋ｉａ　病→爱新的病）　ｎｅｏｌｏｇｉｓｍ　ａ．新词（ｎｅｏ＋ｌｏｇ　词语＋ｉｓｍ→新词语）　ｎｅｏｔｅｒｉｃ　ａ．新近的；现代的（ｎｅｏ＋ｏｔｅｒｉｃ　表形容词→新近的）　５２．ｎｏｎ－表示”不，非”　ｎｏｎｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｔ　ａ．不存在的（ｎｏｎ＋ｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｔ　存在的）　ｎｏｎｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ　ａ．不准吸烟的（ｎｏｎ＋ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ　吸烟的）　ｎｏｎｓｔｏｐ　ａ．直达的（ｎｏｎ＋ｓｔｏｐ　停止→不停→直达的）　ｎａ．冷漠的（ｎｏｎ＋ｃｈａｌａｎｔ　关心的→不关心的）　ｎｏｎｃｏｎｆｏｒｍｉｓｔ　ｎ．不遵循传统竽活的人（ｎｏｎ＋ｃｏｎｆｏｒｍ　一致＋ｉｓｔ→［和传统］不一致的人）　５３．ｏｍｎｉ－表示”全部．到处”　ｏｍｎｉｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ　ａ．无所不在的（ｏｍｎｉ＋ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ　出现的）　ｏｍｎｉｐｏｔｅｎｔ　ａ．全能的（ｏｍｎｉ＋ｐｏｔｅｎｔ　的能力的）　ｏｍｎｉｓｃｉｅｎｔ　ａ．无所示在的（ｏｍｎｉ＋ｓｃｉｅｎｔ　知道的）　５４．ｏｕｔ①　表示”超过．过度”　ｏｕｔｄｏ　ｖ．胜过，战胜（ｏｕｔ＋ｄｏ　做→做得超出别人）　ｏｕｔｌｉｖｅ　ｖ．活得比…长（ｏｕｔ＋ｌｉｖｅ　活→超过别人活着）　ｏｕｔｎｕｍｂｅｒ　ｖ．在数量上超过（ｏｕｔ＋ｎｕｍｂｅｒ　数量）　ｏｕｔｓｉｚｅ　ａ．过大的（ｏｕｔ＋ｓｉｚｅ　范围→范围超出）　ｏｕｔｗｅａｒ　ｖ．穿破（ｏｕｔ＋ｗｅａｒ　穿→穿出了［洞］）　ｏｕｔｗｉｔ　ｖ．以机智取胜（ｏｕｔ＋ｗｉｔ　机智→机智超出别人）　ｏｕｔｂｉｄ　ｖ．出价多于（他人）（ｏｕｔ＋ｂｉｄ　出价→出价超出）　ｏｕｔｌａｗ　ｎ．歹徒（ｏｕｔ＋ｌａｗ　法律→超越法律之人）　②　表示”出去．过时”　ｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ　ａｄ．在外面（ｏｕｔ＋ｓｉｄｅ　旁边→在外边）　ｏｕｔｇｏｉｎｇ　ａ．友善的（ｏｕｔ＋ｇｏｉｎｇ　走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的）　ｏｕｔｌａｎｄｉｓｈ　ａ．奇异的（ｏｕｔ＋ｌａｎｄ　地→ｉｓｈ→外地来的→奇异的）　ｏｕｔｒａｇｅ　ｎ．粗暴，暴行（ｏｕｔ＋ｒａｇｅ　怒气→怒气外露→粗暴）　ｏｕｔｓｋｉｒｔｓ　ｎ．郊区（ｏｕｔ＋ｓｋｉｒｔｓ　裙子；城市周边→郊区）　ｏｕｔｆｌｏｗ　ｖ．流出（ｏｕｔ＋ｆｌｏｗ　流→流出）　ｏｕｔｂｒｅａｋ　ｎ．爆发（ｏｕｔ＋ｂｒｅａｋ　断裂→事情断裂→爆发） ｏｕｔｌｉｎｅ　ｎ．大纲；轮廓（ｏｕｔ＋ｌｉｎｅ　线条→划出线条→大纲）　ｏｕｔｍｏｄｅｄ　ａ．过时的（ｏｕｔ＋ｍｏｄｅｄ　时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的）　５５．ｏｖｅｒ①　表示”过度，过分”　ｏｖｅｒｓｔｕｄｙ　ｎ．用功过度（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｓｔｕｄｙ　学习）　ｏｖｅｒｗｏｒｋ　ｎ．过度劳累（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｗｏｒｋ　工作）　ｏｖｅｒａｃｔ　ｖ．表演过火（ｏｖｅｒ＋ａｃｔ　演出）　ｏｖｅｒｄｏｓｅ　ｎ．药物过量（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｄｏｓｅ　剂量）　ｏｖｅｒｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ｎ．生产过度（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｏｉｎ　生产）　ｏｖｅｒｃｒｏｗｄｅｄ　ａ．挤满的（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｃｒｏｗｄｅｄ　拥挤的）　②　表示”在……之上”　ｏｖｅｒｌａｐ　ｎ＼ｖ．重叠（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｌａｐ　交叉→［大腿］交叉→重叠）　ｉｖｅｒｒｉｄｅ　ｖ．推翻，不理会（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｒｉｄｅ　骑→骑在上面→推翻［下面的］）　ｏｖｅｒｗｈｅｌｍ　ｖ．压倒；泛滥（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｗｈｅｌｍ　推翻→翻过来→压倒）　ｏｖｅｒｂｒｉｄｇｅ　ｎ．天桥（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｂｒｉｄｇｅ　桥→上面的桥→天桥）　ｏｖｅｒｌｏｏｋ　ｖ．俯视；疏忽（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｌｏｏｋ　看→在上面看→俯视，ｚ　上申为疏忽）　ｏｖｅｒｃｏａｔ　ｎ．外套（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｃｏａｔ　衣服→在衣服上的衣服→外套）　ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅ　ｖ．战胜，克服（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｃｏｍｅ　来→来到上面→战胜）　③表示“翻转”　ｏｖｅｒｔｕｒｎ　颠覆（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｒｕｒｎ　转→翻转）　ｏｖｅｒｔｈｒｏｗ　推翻（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｔｈｒｏｗ　扔→扔翻了→推翻）　ｏｖｅｒｈａｕｌ　彻底检修（ｏｖｅｒ＋ｈａｕｌ　拉→拉过去检修）　５６．ｐａｌｅｏ　表示：”古，旧”　ｐａｌｅｏｚｏｏｌｏｇｙ　ｎ．　古动物学（ｐａｌｅｏ＋ｚｏｏｌｏｇｙ　动物学）　Ｐａｌｅｏｔｅｃｈｎｉｃ　ａ．　古代技术的（ｐａｌｅｏ＋ｔｅｃｈｎｉｃ　技术的）　Ｐａｌｅｏｎｔｏｌｏｇｙ　ｎ．　古生物学（ｐａｌｅｏ＋ｎｏｔｏｌｏｇｙ　存在学→古代存在学→古生物学；参考：ｏｎｔｏｌ　ｏｇｙ　本体论）　５７．ｐａｎ－表示“广泛的”　ｐａｎ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ　泛美的　ｐａｎｄｅｍｉｃ　大范围流行的（ｐａｎ＋ｄｅｍ　人民＋ｉｎ→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）　ｐａｎｏｒａｍａ　全景，概观（ｐａｎ＋ｏｒａｍａ　视力→视力所及→全景）　ｐａｎｅｇｙｒｉｃ　颂词；颂扬（ｐａｎ＋ｅｇｙｒ　聚集＋ｉｃ→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕）　ｐａｎｓｏｐｈｉｃ　全知的（ｐａｎ＋ｓｏｐｈ　智慧→ｉｃ→智慧广→都知道）　５８．ｐａｒａ①　表示“半，类似，辅助”　ｐａｒａｓｔａｔａｌ　半官方的（ｐａｒａ＋ｓｔｔａｌ　国家的）　ｐａｒａｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ　半政治的（ｐａｒａ＋ｐｏｌｉｔｉｃａｌ　政治的）　②　表示“在旁边”　ｐａｒａｄｉｇｍ　范例，示范（ｐａｒａ＋ｄｉｇｍ　显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范）　ｐａｒａｄｏｘ　矛盾的说法（ｐａｒａ＋ｄｏｘ　观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾）　ｐａｒａｇｏｎ　典范（ｐａｒａ＋ｇｏｎ　角→旁边顶尖人物→典范）　ｐａｒａｌｏｇｉｓｍ　不合逻辑的推论（ｐａｒａ＋ｌｏｇｉｓｍ　逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑）　③　表示“降落伞”　ｐａｒａｃｈｕｔｅ　降落伞（ｐａｒａ＋ｃｈｕｔｅ　降下） ｐａｒａｄｒｏｐ　空投，空降（ｐａｒａ＋ｄｒｏｐ　扔下）　５９．ｐｅｎ－表示“近似，差不多”　ｐｅｎｉｎｓｕｌａ　半岛（ｐｅｎ＋ｉｎｓｕｌａ　岛→似岛一样→半岛）　ｐｅｎｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅ　倒数第二的（ｐｅｎ＋ｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅ　最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二）　６０．ｐｅｒ①　表示“贯穿，自始至终”　ｐｅｒｓｐｅｃｔｉｖｅ　透视的（ｐｅｒ＋ｓｐｅｃｔ　看＋ｉｖｅ→看透了→透视的）　ｐｅｒｅｎｎｉａｌ　全年的（ｐｅｒ＋ｅｎｎｉａｌ　年→全年的）　ｐｅｒｓｐｉｒｅ　出汗（ｐｅｒ＋ｓｐｉｒｅ　呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗）　ｐｅｒｍａｎｅｎｔ　永久的（ｐｅｒ＋ｍａｎ　拿住＋ｅｎｔ→永久拿住→永恒的）　ｐｅｒｓｉｓｔ　坚持（ｐｅｒ＋ｓｉｓｔ　站→站到最后→坚持）　ｐｅｒｓｕａｄｅ　劝说（ｐｅｒ＋ｓｕａｄｅ　劝→一直劝→劝说）　ｐｅｒｃｕｓｓｉｏｎ　敲打（ｐｅｒ＋ｃｕｓｓ　震＋ｉｏｎ→震动→敲打）　ｐｅｒｓｐｉｃａｃｉｏｕｓ　独具慧眼的（ｐｅｒ＋ｓｐｉｃ　看＋ａｃｉｏｕｓ→全部看到→独具慧眼）　ｐｅｒｎｉｃｉｏｕｓ　有害的，有毒的（ｐｅｒ＋ｎｉｃ　毒＋ｉｏｕｓ→有毒的）　ｐｅｒｐｌｅｘｅｄ　困惑的（ｐｅｒ＋ｐｌｅｘ　重叠＋ｅｄ→全部重叠在一起→困惑了）　ｐｅｒｆｏｒａｔｅ　打洞（ｐｅｒ＋ｆｏｒａｔｅ　打孔→打孔穿过→打洞）　ｐｅｒｍｅａｔｅ　渗透（ｐｅｒ＋ｍｅ　走＋ａｔｅ→走过去→渗透过去）　②　表示“假，坏”　ｐｅｒｆｉｄｙ　不忠，背叛（ｐｅｒ＋ｆｉｄ　相信＋ｙ→假相信→不忠诚）　ｐｅｒｊｕｒｙ　伪证，假誓（ｐｅｒ＋ｊｕｒ　发誓＋ｙ→假发誓；参考：ｊｕｒｙ　陪审团）　ｐｅｒｆｕｎｃｔｏｒｙ　草率的（ｐｅｒ＋ｆｕｎｃｔ　作用＋ｏｒｙ→没起好作用→草率的）　ｐｅｒｐｅｔｒａｔｅ　做坏事；犯罪（ｐｅｒ＋ｐｅｔｒ＝ｐａｔｒ　父亲＋ａｔｅ→以父亲式态度对待别人→专横，做　坏事）　ｐｅｒｖｅｒｔ　堕落，滥用（ｐｅｒ＋ｖｅｒｔ　转→转向坏→堕落）　第一部分　通过词缀认识单词　（常用前缀一）　６１．ｐｅｒｉ－表示“周围，靠近”　ｐｅｒｉｇｏｎ　周角，３６０　度角（ｐｅｒｉ＋ｇｏｎ　角）　ｐｅｒｉｍｅｔｅｒ　周边（ｐｅｒｉ＋ｍｅｔｅｒ　测量→测量一圈→周边）　ｐｅｒｉｐｈｅｒｙ　外围，不重要部分（ｐｅｒｉ＋ｐｈｅｒ　带有＋ｙ→带到周围→外围）　６２．ｐｏｌｙ－表示“多”　ｐｏｌｙａｎｄｒｙ　一妻多制（ｐｏｌｙ＋ａｎｄｒｙ　男人）　ｐｏｌｙｇｌｏｔ　通晓多种语言者（ｐｏｌｙ＋ｍａｔｈ　数学；知识）　ｐｏｌｙｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ　多功能的（ｐｏｌｙ＋ｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ　有功能的）　６３．ｐｏｓｔ①　表示“在后面”　ｐｏｓｔｗａｒ　战后的（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｗａｒ　战争）　ｐｏｓｔｐｏｎｅ　推迟（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｐｈｏｎｅ　放→放到后面→推迟）　ｐｏｓｔｇｒａｄｕａｔｅ　大学毕业后的（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｇｒａｄｕａｔｅ　毕业）　ｐｏｓｔｆａｃｅ　刊后语（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｆａｃｅ　脸；前面→后面的脸→刊后语）　ｐｏｓｔｅｒｉｏｒ　较后的（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｅｒｉｔｙ　表名词→后面的人→子孙）　②　表示“邮件，邮政”　ｐｏｓｔａｇｅ　邮资（ｐｏｓｔ＋ａｇｅ　钱；状态） ｐｏｓｔｏｆｆｉｃｅ　邮局（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｏｆｆｉｃｅ　办公室）　ｐｏｓｔｃａｒｄ　明信片（ｐｏｓｔ＋ｃａｒｄ　卡片）　ｐｏｓｔａｌ　邮政的（ｐｏｓｔ＋ａｌ）　６４．ｐｒｅ－表示“…．前的，预先”　ｐｒｅｓｃｈｏｏｌ　学龄前的（ｐｒｅ＋ｓｃｈｏｏｌ　学校→上学前的）　ｐｒｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　史前（ｐｒｅ＋ｈｉｓｔｏｒｙ　历史）　ｐｒｅｆｉｘ　前缀（ｐｒｅ＋ｆｉｘ　固定→固定在前面→前缀）　ｐｒｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ　前置词，介词（ｐｒｅ＋ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ　位置→位置放在前面→前置词）　ｐｒｅｐａｙ　预付（ｐｒｅ＋ｐａｙ　付钱）　ｐｒｅｂｕｉｌｔ　预制的（ｐｒｅ＋ｂｕｉｌｔ　建造）　ｐｒｅａｍｂｌｅ　前言，绪言（ｐｒｅ＋ａｍｂｌｅ　跑→跑在前面→前言）　ｐｒｅｃａｕｔｉｏｎ　预防措施（ｐｒｅ＋ｃａｕｔｉｏｎ　小心→预先小心→预防）　ｐｒｅｃｅｄｅ　（在时间上）先于，早于（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｅｄｅ　走→走在前面→［时间上］先于）　ｐｒｅｃｅｄｅｎｔ　先例（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｅｄ　走＋ｅｎｔ→走在前面的东西→先例）　ｐｒｅｃｅｐｔ　规范；格言（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｅｐｔ　拿→以前拿好的［名言］→格言）　ｐｒｅｃｉｎｃｔ　区域，范围（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｉｎｃｔ　捆→预先捆好的→范围）　ｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｃｅ　峭壁（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｉｐｉｃｅ　头→在前面是尽头→峭壁）　ｐｒｅｃｉｐｉｔａｔｉｏｎ　降落，仓促（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｉｐｉｔ　头→ａｔｉｏｎ→落在前头→降落，下降）　ｐｒｅｃｉｓｅ精确的，精细的（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｉｓｅ　切→预先切好的→精确的）　ｐｒｅｃｌｕｄｅ　妨碍；阻止（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｌｕｄｅ　关闭→提前关闭→阻止）　ｐｒｅｃｏｃｉｏｕｓ　早熟的（ｐｒｅ＋ｃｏｃｉｏｕｓ　熟→提前煮熟→早熟的）　ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔ　预言，预报（ｐｒｅ＋ｄｉｃｔ　说→预先说→预言）　ｐｒｅｄｉｓｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ　倾向，癖性（ｐｒｅ＋ｄｉｓｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ　性情→性情预定→癖性）　ｐｒｅｏｃｃｕｐａｔｉｏｎ　全神贯注（ｐｒｅ＋ｏｃｃｕｐ　占有＋ａｔｉｏｎ→优先占有（注意力）　→全神贯注）　ｐｒｅｓｃｉｅｎｔ　有先见之明的（ｐｒｅ＋ｓｃｉｅｎｔ　知道的→预先知道）　ｐｒｅｒｏｇａｔｉｖｅ　权利，特权（ｐｒｅ＋ｒｏｇ　要求＋ａｔｉｖｅ→预先要求→（有）特权）　６５．Ｐｒｏ①　表示“向前，在前”　ｐｒｏｇｒｅｓｓ　进步（ｐｒｏ＋ｇｒｅｓｓ　走→向前走）　ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ　投射出；工程项目（ｐｒｏ＋ｊｅｃｔ＋扔＋扔向前面→投射；引申为工程项目）　ｐｒｏｌｏｇｕｅ　前言，序言（ｐｒｏ＋ｌｏｇｕｅ　说→在前面说→前言）　ｐｒｏｍｏｔｅ　促进；提升（ｐｒｏ＋ｍｏｔｅ　动→向前动→促进）　ｐｒｏｔｒｕｄｅ　向前突出（ｐｒｏ＋ｔｒｕｄｅ　突出→向前突出）　ｐｒｏｐｅｌ　推进（ｐｒｏ＋ｐｅｌ　推→向前推）　ｐｒｏｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ　精通的；熟练的（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｉｃｉ　做＋ｅｎｔ→做在［别人］　前面→精通）　ｐｒｏｆｉｌｅ　侧面像；轮廓（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｉｌｅ　纱线→前面的线条）　ｐｒｏｆｅｓｓ　公开表明，坦白（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｅｓｓ　说→在前面说坦白）　ｐｒｏｄｉｇｉｏｕｓ　（数量等）巨大的（ｐｒｏ＝ｐｒｏ＋ｉｇ＝ａｃｔ　做→做在前面，做得多→大量的）　ｐｒｏｃｌｉｖｉｔｙ　倾向性，癖性（ｐｒｏ＋ｃｌｉｖ　倾斜＋ｉｔｙ→向前倾斜）　ｐｒｏｃｕｒｅ　（费心）取得，获得（ｐｒｏ＋ｃｕｒｅ　关心→关心在前→［想要］获得）　ｐｒｏｍｉｎｅｎｔ　显著的，杰出的（ｐｒｏ＋ｍｉｎ　伸＋ｅｎｔ→向前伸出→杰出的）　ｐｒｏｓｅｃｕｔｅ　检举；指控（ｐｒｏ＋ｓｅｃｕ　追随＋ａｔｅ→追随到［法院］前面→检举；指控）　ｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔ　景象，前景（ｐｒｏ＋ｓｐｅｃｔ　看→向前看→前景）　ｐｒｏｖｉｄｅｎｔ　顾及未来的，有远见的（ｐｒｏ＋ｖｉｄ　看＋ｅｎｔ→向前看的→有远见的） ｐｒｏｖｏｋｅ　激怒，刺激（ｐｒｏ＋ｖｏｋｅ　喊→在［你］前面喊→激怒［你］）　②　表示“很多…”　ｐｒｏｃｒａｓｔｉｎａｔｅ　拖延（ｐｒｏ＋ｃｒａｓｔｉｎ　明天＋ａｔｅ→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延）　ｐｒｏｃｒｅａｔｅ　生育（ｐｒｏ＋ｃｒｅａｔｅ　创造→创造很多→生儿育女）　ｐｒｏｆｌｉｇａｔｅ　浪费的，挥霍的（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｌｉｇ　打出＋ａｔｅ→把钱不断的打出去→挥霍）　ｐｒｏｌｉｆｅｒａｔｅ　繁殖，增殖（ｐｒｏ＋ｌｉｆｅｒ　带来＋ａｔｅ→带来很多生命→繁殖）　ｐｒｏｆｉｔ　利润，收益（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｉｔ　做→做很多→做得好→利润）　ｐｒｏｆｕｓｅ　大量的，丰富的（ｐｒｏ＋ｆｕｓｅ　流→流很多→大量的）　ｐｒｏｌｉｆｉｃ　多产的，多育的（ｐｒｏ＋ｌｉｆ　带来＋ｉｃ→带来东西→多产的）　ｐｒｏｓｐｅｒｏｕｓ　兴旺的，繁荣的（ｐｒｏ＋ｓｐｅｒ　希望＋ｏｕｓ→希望很多→兴旺的）　③　表示“赞同，亲…”　ｐｒｏ－Ａｍｅｒｉｃａｎ　亲美的　ｐｒｏｓｌａｖｅｒｙ　赞成奴隶制的（ｐｒｏ＋ｓｌａｖｅｒｙ　奴隶制）　ｐｒｏａｂｏｒｔｉｏｎｉｓｔ　赞成堕胎者的（ｐｒｏ＋ａｂｏｒｔｉｏｎ　堕胎＋ｉｓｔ）　６７．ｐａｅｕｄｏ－表示“假，伪”　ｐｓｅｕｄｏ　假的，虚伪的　ｐｓｅｕｄｏｎｙｍ　。

大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)

大学英语四、六级词汇(超全、打印版)

超全的大学英语四、六级词汇（适合打印版）一、英语四级词汇Aa art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…*近n.*近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式) council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交*crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，*垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，循环Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依*，依赖；相信dependent a.依*的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学。

大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理(2021年整理)

大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理(2021年整理)

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星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs。

cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live！ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic。

coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid。

大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇

大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇

）abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持attach vt. 系，贴；使附属?avenue n. 林荫道，大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的applicable a. 可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appeal n. vi. 呼吁，恳求acknowledge v. 承认；致谢apparent a. 显然的，明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望·awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的await vt. 等候appoint vt. 任命，委派approach v. 接近 n. 途径，方式appropriate a. 适当的beforehand ad. 预先，事先breadth n. 宽度|blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价barrier n. 障碍；棚栏budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢|ceremony n. 典礼，仪式chaos n. 混乱，紊乱cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的【comparable a. 可比较的，比得上的，类似的comparative a. 比较的，相对的deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄deputy n. 副职，代表derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出~dive vi. 跳水，潜水dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降drift vi. 漂，漂流durable a. 耐用的，持久的duration n. 持续，持续期间dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮—deliberately adv. 故意的destructive adj. 破坏性的consume v. 消耗，耗尽clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增、exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张evil a. 邪恶的，坏的）extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费`expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立'fax n. vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激generate vt. 生成，产生(光、热、电等) genuine a. 真的，真诚的gasoline n. 汽油；gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人，巨物glimpse n. 一瞥，一看glory n. 光荣，荣誉glorious n. 光荣的，极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的【Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网Interpret v. 翻译，解释interpretation n. 解释，说明jungle n. 丛林，密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大household n. 家庭，户holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的:hint n. 暗示，示意insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保identification n.鉴别，证明hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此》herd n. 兽群，牧群kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签likelihood n. 可能，可能性merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous a. 众多的，许多的；nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进starvation n. 饥饿，饿死prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的redid a. 严格的；僵硬的!withstand vt. 经受，承受witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎，打烂snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的，月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中。

有关大学英语六级作文汇总9篇

有关大学英语六级作文汇总9篇

有关大学英语六级作文汇总9篇高校英语六级作文篇1在CET4/6试题中，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。

跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式。

我从中选择了一个最简洁、最有用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。

这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并供应一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个缘由，并将三个缘由总结为一个最主要缘由，最提出避开这种现象的两个方法。

总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当简单的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。

下面就是这个模板。

Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [缘由一]. Besides, [缘由二]. The third one is [缘由三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要缘由]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决方法一]. On the other hand, [解决方法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。

Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China''s examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers'' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers'' indolence / 雇主懒散]. The third one is [hirers'' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers'' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].高校英语六级作文篇2In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for a credit card and begun to consume by it.The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards in college. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have no much money for their domination. Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens onthose poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students apply for credit cards.高校英语六级作文篇3Psychological Problems among College StudentsThere is no denying the fact that psychological problems arebecoming serious among college students. Reports are often heard thatsome collegians committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typicalexamples include the case of a Chinese student named Ma Jiajue and thatof a Korean student studying in the U.S.A number of factors may account for these young men and women’stroubles, but the foll owing might the critical ones. First, as youngadults, most of them are at the stage of personality formation and arequite sensitive to their surroundings. Secondly, they are at a criticalpoint of personal development and are facing pressure from variousaspects: love, academy, jobseeking and so on. To make things worse,most of them are living off home and without their parents care andsupervision.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures mustbe taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that thechannel of communication be kept open among students, between studentsand their superintendents as well as between students and theirparents. Besides, psychological counseling should be enhanced andrendered to problem students in time. Only with these measures takencan we expect sound growth of college students.高校英语六级作文篇4毕业后的选择Starting Career in a Big City or Small TownWant to be a small fish in a big pond or the other way round? Every graduate faces this question when he starts his career. Some prefer to stay in the big cities after graduation. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career development. At the same time, higher salary is another temptation.But some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a big city like Shanghai. A good begin is half the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks.高校英语六级作文篇5中心句放开端文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应当放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清楚，规律性强，文章的整体结构合理。

大学英语六级作文范文30篇及名言警句

大学英语六级作文范文30篇及名言警句

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effec tive measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。

六级核心800词

六级核心800词

大学英语六级通关核心词汇1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的n. 青少年3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳vi. 有关6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和10, amends n. 赔偿11, anonymous a. 匿名的12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清15, ascribe vt.把…归于16, assault vt.袭击;殴打n.攻击17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的23, avail vt.有益于n.效用24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止25, baffle vt.使挫折n.迷惑26, barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批28, bizarre a. 奇异的29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的30, blunder vi.犯大错n.大错31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的32, bonus n. 奖金,红利33, brace n.支柱vt.拉紧,撑牢34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者37, ceramic a. 陶器的n. 陶瓷制品38, cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷39, commentary n. 注释,评论,批评40, commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助41, commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往42, compatible a.一致的;兼容制的43, competence n. 胜任,资格,能力44, compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集45, compulsory a.强迫的,义务的46, concede vt. 承认,退让vi. 让步47, conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕48, concession n.让步,迁就49, concise a. 简洁的,简明的50, confer vt. 赠予,协议vi. 协商51, configuration n. 结构,配置,形态52, conform vt.使遵守vi.一致53, confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆54, consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的55, consensus n. 一致56, conserve vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱57, conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的58, constituent a.形成的n.选民59, constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使60, consultant n. 顾问,商议者61, contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染62, contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算vi. 冥思苦想63, contempt n.轻蔑;藐视64, contend vi.竞争vt.坚决主张65, contradict vt.反驳,否认66, contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋67, controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的68, controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵69, converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点70, convict n. 囚犯,罪犯vt. 宣告有罪71, cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的72, corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种73, corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏74, corrupt vt.贿赂a.腐败的75, costume n. 装束,服装76, courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安77, cripple n.跛子;残废的人78, criterion n.标准,准则,尺度79, crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的80, cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队81, culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮82, cumulative a. 累积的83, curb n. 抑制,勒马绳vt. 抑制,束缚84, curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的85, cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的86, deficit n. 赤字,不足额87, degenerate a. 堕落的vi.vt使变质,使退化. 88, deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的89, denote vt.指示,意味着90, denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发91, depict vt. 描述,描写92, designate vt.指出,指示;指定93, despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣94, despise vt.鄙视,蔑视95, deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化96, diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播a. 散开的,弥漫的97, dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面98, dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释a. 淡的,稀释的99, discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别100, discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别101, discrete a. 不连续的, 离散的102, disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装103, dismay n.惊慌,沮丧,灰心104, dispatch vt.派遣;调度n.急件105, disperse vt.(使)分散;驱散106, disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置107, disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的vt. 使分裂,使瓦解108, dissipate vt.驱散;浪费vi.消散109, distil v. 蒸馏, 提取....的精华110, disturbance n.动乱;干扰;侵犯111, divine a.神的;敬神的112, drastic a.激烈的;严厉的113, dubious a. 可疑的,不确定的114, dwell n.居住vi.凝思,细想115, eccentric n. 怪人,偏心圆a. 古怪的,不同圆心的116, edible a. 可食用的n. 食品,食物117, ego n. 自我118, elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起119, elite n. 精华,精锐,中坚分子120, eloquent a. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的121, embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机122, empirical a.经验主义的123, endow vt.资助;赋予,授予124, enhance vt.提高,增加;夸张125, ensue vt. 追求vi. 跟着发生,继起126, entail vt. 使必需,使承担127, entity n. 实体,实存物,存在128, entrepreneur n. 企业家,主办人129, envisage vt. 面对,正视,想象130, epoch n.(新)时代;历元131, equilibrium n.平衡,均衡;均衡论132, erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀;糜烂133, erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的134, escort n. vt.护卫,护送135, essence n.本质,本体;精华136, esthetic a. 审美的137, ethics n. 道德规范138, ethnic a.民族特有的139, evoke vt. 唤起,引起140, exemplify vt.举例证明(解释)141, exempt a. 免除的vt. 使免除,豁免142, exile vt.流放n.被流放者143, exotic a. 异国的,外来的n. 外来物,舶来品144, expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术145, expire vi.满期,到期;断气146, explicit a.明晰的;直率的147, exposition n.说明,解释;陈列148, exquisite a. 精致的,细腻的,敏锐的149, extinct a.绝种的;熄灭了的150, extinguish vt.熄灭,扑灭;消灭151, extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的152, fabricate vt.制作,组合;捏造153, facet n. 小平面,方面,刻面154, facilitate vt.使容易;助长155, feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的156, flank n.肋,肋腹;侧面157, flap vt. n.拍打vi.拍动158, fling vi. vt.(用力)扔,抛159, fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动160, flutter vi.(鸟)振翼;飘动161, foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料162, foil n. 箔,金属薄片vt. 贴箔于, 衬托163, formidable a.可怕的;难对付的164, formulate vt.用公式表示165, fort n.要塞,堡垒166, fossil n.化石a.化石的167, foster vt.养育,抚养;培养168, foul a.肮脏的;丑恶的169, fracture n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂170, fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计171, fringe n.穗,毛边;边缘172, frustrate vt.挫败;使无效173, galaxy n. 银河,星系,一群显赫的人物174, gaol n. 监禁,监狱vt. 监禁175, garment n.衣服;服装,衣着176, gasp vi.气喘,喘息177, gear n.齿轮,传动装置178, glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行179, gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的180, gorgeous a.绚丽的;极好的181, gossip n.闲谈;碎嘴子;漫笔182, graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)183, grease n.动物脂,脂肪184, grief n.悲哀,悲痛,悲伤185, grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛186, grim a.冷酷无情的,严厉的187, grope vi.(暗中)摸索,探索188, hamper vt.妨碍,阻碍,牵制189, hatch vt.舱盖,舱口;短门190, haul vt.拖曳;拖运191, haunt vt.常去vi.经常出没192, heal vt.治愈;使和解193, heave vt.(用力地)举起;抛194, heir n.后嗣,继承人195, heritage n. 遗产,继承物,传统196, hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团197, hinder a. 后面的vt.vi. 阻碍,打扰198, hinge n.合页,折叶,铰链199, hitherto ad.迄今,到目前为止200, hoist vt.升起vi.扯起来201, homogeneous a.同类的;均匀的202, hose n.长筒袜;软管203, hover vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔204, humidity n.湿气;湿度205, hurl vt.猛投vi.猛冲206, hypothesis n.假设;前提207, hysterical a. 歇斯底里的,异常兴奋的208, ideology n. 意识形态,思想体系209, ignite vt.引燃vi.着火210, illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明211, illusion n.幻想;错觉;假象212, imaginative a. 想象的,虚构的213, imitation n.仿制品,伪制物214, immerse vt.沉浸;给…施洗礼215, immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的216, impair vt. 损害,减少,削弱217, impart vt.给予,传递;告诉218, imperative n. 命令, a.命令式的,急需的,强制的219, imperial a. 帝王的,至尊的n. 特等品220, impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励221, implement n.工具vt. 实现,使生效,执行222, implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的223, inaugurate vt.开始;使就职224, incentive n. 动机a. 激励的225, incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及226, inclusive a.包围住的;包括的227, incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的228, incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇229, indefinite a.不明确的;不定的230, indicative a.指示的;陈述的231, indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的232, indignation n.愤怒,愤慨,义愤233, induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应234, indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情235, inertia n.惯性,惯量;无力236, inflation n.通货膨胀,物价飞涨237, inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受238, ingenious a.机灵的;精巧制成的239, ingredient n.配料,成分240, inhibit vt. 禁止,抑制241, innovation n.创新,改革,新设施242, insane a. 患精神病的,不理智的243, installment n.分期付款244, instantaneous a.瞬间的,即刻的245, insulate vt.使绝缘,使绝热246, intact a.原封不动的,完整的247, integral a.组成的;整的248, integrate vt.使结合,使并入249, integrity n.诚实,正直250, intelligible a. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的251, intensify vt.vi. 加强,强化252, intent a.目不转睛的,热切的253, interim a. 中间的,暂时的,间歇的,n.过渡时期254, intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的255, intersection n. 交集,十字路口,交叉点256, intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫257, intricate a. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的258, intrigue n. 阴谋vi. 密谋,耍诡计vt. 激起兴趣259, intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的260, intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识261, invalid n.病人a.有病的,无效的262, invaluable a. 无价的,价值无法衡量的263, invariably ad.不变地,永恒地264, inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单265, invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化266, irony n. 反讽,讽剌,讽剌之事267, irrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的268, irrigation n.灌溉;冲洗法269, irritate vt.激怒;引起不愉快270, ivory n.象牙;牙质;乳白色271, jail n.监狱vi.监禁272, jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地273, jerk vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉274, journalist n.记者,新闻工作者275, junction n.连接;接头;中继线276, jury n.陪审团;评奖团277, justification n. 辩护,证明是正当的,释罪278, kidney n.肾,腰子;性格279, kit n.成套工具;用具包280, knit vt.把…编结vi.编织281, knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽282, lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉283, lame a.跛的;瘸的,残废的284, landscape n.风景,景色,景致285, latent a.存在但看不见的286, latitude n.纬度;黄纬287, layman n. 俗人,门外汉,凡人288, leaflet n.传单,活页;广告289, lease n.租约,契约,租契290, legend n.传说,传奇291, legislation n.立法;法规292, legitimate a. 合法的,正当的vt. 使合法293, liability n.责任;倾向;债务294, lick vt.舔;舔吃295, likelihood n.可能(性)296, limp vi.蹒跚,跛行n.跛行297, linear a.线的;长度的298, liner n.班船,班机299, linger vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延300, literacy n. 读写能力,识字301, literal a.文字(上)的;字面的302, litter n.废物,杂乱vi.乱扔303, lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊304, locality n.位置,地点,发生地305, locomotive a.运动的;机动306, lofty a.高耸的;高尚的307, longitude n.经线,经度308, lounge n.(旅馆等的)休息室309, lubricate vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油310, luminous a.发光的;光明的311, lunar a.月亮的312, magnify vt.放大,扩大313, magnitude n.大小;重大;星等314, majesty n.威严,尊严;陛下315, mall n.大型购物中心316, manifest vt.表明a.明白的317, manipulate vt.操作;控制,手持318, manoeuvre n.vi. 调遣,演习vt. 调动,操纵319, manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿320, marble n.大理石321, marginal a.记在页边的;边缘的322, marsh n.沼泽地,湿地323, marshal n.元帅;陆军元帅324, masculine a.男性的;强壮的325, massive a.粗大的;大而重的326, masterpiece n.杰作,名著327, meadow n.草地,牧草地328, mechanism n.机械装置;机制329, medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章330, media n. 媒体331, mediate a. 居间的,间接的vt. 斡旋,调停332, medieval a. 中古的,中世纪的333, Mediterranean n.地中海a.地中海的334, melody n.旋律,曲调;歌曲335, membership n.成员资格;会员人数336, menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁337, merge vt. 使合并,使并为一体338, mess vt.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟339, messenger n.送信者,信使340, metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子341, metropolitan a.主要都市的n.大主教342, midst n.中部,中间,当中343, migrate vi.迁移,移居344, militant a. 好战的345, mingle vt.使混合vi.混合起来346, miniature n.缩影a.缩小的347, minimal a. 最小的,极微的,最小限度的348, minimize vt.使减到最小349, misery n.痛苦,悲惨,不幸350, misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难351, missionary n.传教士352, mobilize vt.动员vi.动员起来353, mock n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦354, momentum n. 动力,要素355, monopoly n.垄断,独占,专利356, monster n.怪物;畸形的动植物357, morality n.道德,美德,品行358, mortal a.终有一死的;致死的359, mortgage n.抵押vt.抵押360, motel n.汽车游客旅馆361, mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼362, muddy a.多泥的,泥泞的363, multitude n.大批,大群;大量364, municipal a.市的,市立的365, murmur vi. 低语,低声而言n.低语366, muscular a.肌肉发达的,强健的367, mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨368, myth n. 神话,虚构的事,虚构的人369, naive a. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的370, narrative n. 叙述,故事a. 叙述的,叙事的371, nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的372, necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要373, negligible a.微不足道的374, negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定375, nickel n.镍;镍币376, nightmare n.恶梦;经常的恐惧377, nominal a. 名义上的,名字的n. 名词性词378, nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命379, nonetheless adv. 尽管如此,然而380, norm n.标准,规范;平均数381, notable n.值得注意的;著名的382, notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释383, notify vt.通知,告知;报告384, notion n.概念,意念;看法385, notorious a.臭名昭著的386, notwithstanding prep.尽管,虽然387, nourish vt.提供养分,养育388, novelty n.新颖;新奇的事物389, numerical a.数字的,数值的390, nutrition n. 营养,营养学391, oath n.誓言,誓约,宣誓392, obedient n.服从的,顺从的393, obligation n.义务,职责,责任394, obscene a. 淫秽的,猥亵的395, obscure a.阴暗的;蒙昧的396, odor n. 气味,名声,味397, offence n.犯罪,犯规;冒犯398, offensive a.冒犯的;进攻的399, offset n.分支,抵销vt.抵销400, offspring n.儿女,子孙,后代401, opaque a.不透明的;不传导的402, oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑403, optimism n.乐观,乐观主义404, optimum n.最适条件,最适度405, option n.选择,取舍406, orient n.东方;亚洲,远东407, oriental a.东方的;东方国家的408, orientation n.向东;定位;方向409, originate vi.发源vt.首创410, ornament n.装饰物vt.装修411, orthodox a. 正统的,传统的,惯常的412, outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发413, oval a.卵形的n.卵形414, overflow vt.从…中溢出415, overhear vt.偶然听到;偷听416, overlap vt.与…交搭vi.重迭417, overt a. 明显的,公然的418, overthrow vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解419, overwhelm vt.压倒,使不知所措420, oxide n.氧化物421, pamphlet n.小册子422, panic n.恐慌,惊慌423, paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂424, paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话425, paralyze vt. 使瘫痪,使麻痹426, parameter n.参(变)数;参量427, participant n.参加者a.有份的428, partition n.分开,分割;融墙429, pastime n.消遣,娱乐430, pasture n.牧场;牲畜饲养431, patent a.专利的n.专利432, pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的433, patriotic a.爱国的434, patrol n.巡逻n.巡逻,巡查435, pave vt.铺,筑(路等)436, pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母437, pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬438, pedestrian n.行人,步行者439, peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)440, peer vi.凝视;隐约出现441, penalty n.处罚,刑罚;罚款442, pendulum n.(钟等的)摆443, pension n.抚恤金,年金444, perception n.感觉;概念;理解力445, perfection n.尽善尽美;无比精确446, perfume n.香味,芳香;香料447, periodic n.周期的;一定时期的448, periodical n.期刊,杂志449, perish vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎450, permeate vt. 弥漫,渗透,充满vi. 透入451, permissible a. 可允许的452, perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的453, perplex vt.迷惑,困惑,难住454, persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的455, pest n.害虫;害人虫456, petition n.请愿vt.向…请愿457, petty a.细小的;器量小的458, physiological a. 生理学的,生理学上的459, plague n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天灾460, plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏461, plateau n.高原;平稳时期462, plausible a. 似乎真实的,似乎合理的463, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求464, plea n.请愿,请求,恳求465, plead vt.为…辩护vi.抗辩466, pledge n.誓言vt.使发誓467, poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)468, polar a.南(北)极的;极性的469, poll n.投票vi.投票470, ponder vt.考虑vi.沉思471, pope n.(罗马天主教的)教皇472, porch n.门廊,入口处473, pore n.毛孔,气孔,细孔474, portray vt. 描绘,描写,描写...的肖像,475, pose vi.假装,摆姿势n.姿势476, poster n. 海报,招贴,脚夫477, postulate vt.要求,假定,假设478, practicable a.能实行的;适用的479, prayer n.祈祷,祈求480, preach vt.说教,布道;鼓吹481, precede vt.先于… vi.领先482, precipitate a.突如其来的vt.使突然发生n. 沉淀物483, preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍484, predecessor n.前辈,前任者485, predominant a.占优势的;主要的486, pregnant a.怀孕的;意义深长的487, premature a. 早熟的,过早的n. 早产儿488, premise n. 前提,假设,房产489, premium n. 额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费490, prescription n.药方,处方的药491, presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现492, preside vi.主持;主奏493, prestige n.威望,威信,声望494, presumably ad.推测起来,大概495, presume vt.假定,假设,揣测496, pretext n. 借口,托辞497, prevalent a.流行的;盛行的498, prey vi.猎物vi.捕获499, priest n.教士,牧师,神父500, priority n.先,前;优先,重点501, privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密502, probe n.探针vt.用探针探查503, proceeding n.程序,行动,事项504, proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明505, productive a.生产的;出产…的506, productivity n.生产率;多产507, proficiency n.熟练,精通508, profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描,传略509, profitable a.有利的;有益的510, profound a.深刻的;渊博的511, prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延512, promising a.有希望的;有前途的513, prone a. 俯伏的,易于...的514, propaganda n.宣传;宣传机构515, propagate vt.繁殖;传播,普及516, propel vt.推进,推动517, prophet n.预言家,先知518, proposition n.命题,主题;提议519, prose n.散文520, prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的521, prototype n.原型;典型,范例522, provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的523, provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使524, proximity n. 接近,亲近525, publicity n. 公开,名声,宣传526, purify vt.提纯,精炼(金属)527, purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度528, pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务529, qualification n.资格;限制条件530, qualitative a.质的;定性的531, quantify vt.确定…的数量532, quantitative a.量的;定量的533, quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)534, quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地535, quartz n.石英536, queer a.奇怪的,古怪的537, quench vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制538, quest vt.寻找vi.追求539, questionnaire n.调查表,征求意见表540, quiver vi.(轻微地)颤动541, racket n.球拍542, radiant a.绚丽的;容光焕发的543, radiate vi.发射光线;辐射544, radical a.基本的;激进的545, rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒546, raid n.袭击;突然搜查547, rally n.&vt.&vi.(重新)集合548, random n.随机a.随机的549, rating n. 等级,评定结果,收视（听）率550, readily ad.乐意地;无困难地551, realistic a.现实的;现实主义的552, reap vt.&vi.收割,收获553, rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗554, recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气555, recipe n.菜谱,烹饪法;处方556, recipient n. 接受者,接收者557, reciprocal a.相互的;互利的558, recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵559, reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的560, reckon vi.数,算帐vt.认为561, reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收562, reconcile vt.使和好;调停563, recreation n.消遣,娱乐活动564, recruit vi. 征募（新兵）,招收n. 新兵,新成员565, rectangular a. 矩形的,成直角的566, rectify vt.纠正;调整;精馏567, recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生568, recycle vt. 使再循环,再利用,再制569, redundant a. 多余的,过多的,冗长的570, refrain vi.抑制,制止,忍住571, refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐572, refugee n.难民,流亡者573, refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒574, regime n.政体,政权;制度575, reign n.朝代576, rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴577, relay vt.分程传递;使接替578, reliance n.信任,信赖,信心579, remainder n.剩余(物);余数580, remnant n. 残留部分,遗迹a. 剩余的,残余的581, renaissance n. 复活,复兴,文艺复兴582, repay vt.&vi.偿还,报答583, repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶584, repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能585, replacement n.归还;取代;置换586, representation n.描写;陈述;代表587, reproach vt.&n.责备,指责588, republican a.共和国的589, resemblance n.相似,相似性590, resent vt.对…不满,怨恨591, reservation n.保留;预定,预订592, reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于593, residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的594, resonance n. 共鸣,回声,共振595, resultant a.作为结果而发生的596, retail n.零售a.零售的597, retention n. 保留,保有,保持598, retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳599, retrieve vt. 取回,挽回, 检索600, retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯601, revelation n. 揭露,泄露,启示,展示602, revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇603, revive vt.&vi.苏醒;复兴604, revolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转605, rig vt. 操纵,垄断n. 钻井架,塔台606, rigorous a.(性格等)严峻的607, rim n.边;边缘,(眼镜)框608, riot n.&vi.骚乱,暴乱609, rip vi.撕啐,扯破,划破610, ripple n.涟漪,细浪,波纹611, ritual n. 仪式a. 仪式的,例行公事的612, robust a. 强健的,粗野的,坚定的613, romance n.传奇;浪漫文学614, rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂615, royalty n.皇家,王族,皇族616, rupture n. 破裂,决裂vt.(使)破裂617, scared adj. 受惊吓的618, safeguard n.保护措施;护照619, saint n.圣徒;基督教徒620, sanction n. 制裁,批准621, saturate vt. 使浸透,使充满,使饱和622, sauce n.调味汁,酱汁623, savage a. 未开发的,野蛮的,残暴的n.野蛮人624, scandal n.丑事,丑闻;耻辱625, scar n.瘢痕626, scent n.气味,香味;香水627, sceptical a. 怀疑的628, scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑629, scrap n.碎片;废料vt.废弃630, script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表631, scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视632, sculpture n. 雕刻,雕塑,雕刻(术)633, seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝634, sector n.部门,部分,扇形635, seemingly ad.表面上,外表上636, segment n.切片,部分;段,节637, segregate a. 分离的,被隔离的vt. 使分离,使隔离638, seminar n. 研究会,讨论发表会639, senator n.参议员;评议员640, sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动641, sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪642, sexual a. 性的,性别的643, shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的644, shaft n.(工具的)柄,杆状物645, shatter vt.粉碎,破碎;毁坏646, sheer a.纯粹的;全然的;陡峭的647, shipment n.装货;装载的货物648, shrewd a. 精明的,敏锐的,机灵的649, shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩650, shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门651, shuttle n.(织机的)梭652, signify vt.表示,意味着653, silicon n.硅(旧名矽)654, simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿655, simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的656, sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪657, situated a.位于…的658, skeleton n.骨骼,骷髅;骨架659, skeptical a. 怀疑的,多疑的660, skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过661, slack a. 松弛的;萧条的;懈怠的;vt.使松弛662, slap vt.掴,拍n.巴掌,拍663, slaughter vt.&n.屠杀,屠宰664, slim a.细长的;微小的665, slogan n.标语,口号666, slot n. 缝,狭槽,位置,职位667, slum n.贫民窟,贫民区668, smash vt.打碎,打破,粉碎669, smuggle vt.私运vi.走私670, snack n.快餐,小吃671, snap vt.猛咬,突然折断672, snatch n. 抢夺,攫取,片段vt. 夺取,攫取673, soar vi. 猛增,高耸,高飞,翱翔674, sober a.清醒的;适度的675, sociology n.社会学676, software n.(计算机的)软件677, solidarity n.团结;休戚相关678, solitary n. 独居者a. 孤独的,独居的679, solo n.独唱,独奏;独唱曲680, sovereign n.君主a.统治的681, spacious a.广阔的,广大的682, sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀683, spatial a.空间的,占据空间的684, speciality n.专业,特长;特产685, species n.种,物种;种类686, specifically ad. 特定的,明确的687, specification n.载明,详述;规格688, spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观689, spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的n. 展览物690, spectator n.参观者,观众691, spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱692, speculate vi.思索,沉思;投机693, spiral a.螺旋(形)的,盘旋的694, splash vt.溅泼vi.泼水n.溅695, spokesman n.发言人,代言人696, sponge n.海绵697, spontaneous a.自发的;本能的698, spouse n. 配偶,夫妻699, spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察700, stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固vi. 稳定,安定701, stagger vi.蹒跚vt.使摇晃702, staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间703, stall n.货摊,书摊;厩704, startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊705, stationary a.固定的,静止不动的706, statistics n.统计,统计数字707, stereo n.立体声a.立体声的708, stereotype n.陈腔滥调,老套709, stern n.艉,船尾;臀部710, stimulus n. 刺激,激励,刺激品711, stitch n.一针,缝线vt.缝712, straightforward a.老实的ad.坦率地713, strategic a. 战略的,战略上的714, streamline n.流线;流线型715, stride vi.大踏步走n.大步716, striking a.显著的,惊人的717, strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求718, stubborn a.顽固的;顽强的719, studio n.工作室;播音室720, stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误721, sturdy a.坚定的;牢固的722, subjective a. 主观的,个人的723, subordinate a.下级的,辅助的724, subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订725, subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的726, subsidy n. 补助金,津贴727, subtle a.微妙的;精巧的728, successor n.继承人,继任者729, sue vt. 控告,请愿730, suffice vi.足够;有能力731, suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀732, suitcase n.小提箱,衣箱733, summit n.顶点,最高点;极度734, summon vt.召唤;鼓起(勇气)735, superb a.壮丽的;超等的736, superiority n.优越(性),优势737, supersonic a.超声的,超声速的738, supervise vt.&vi.监督,监视739, supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的740, suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒741, surge n.vt. 激增,奔放,汹涌,澎湃742, surgeon n.外科医师;军医743, surpass vt.超过,超越,胜过744, surplus n.过剩,剩余(物资)745, survival n.幸存,残存;幸存者746, susceptible a. 易受影响的,易感动的747, suspension n. 悬挂,暂停,中止748, suspicious a.可疑的;猜疑的749, swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地750, symmetry n.对称(性),匀称751, symphony n.交响乐;交响乐团752, symposium n.酒会;座谈会753, symptom n.症状,征候,征兆754, synthesis n.合成;综合,综合物755, tablet n.碑,匾;药片756, tackle vt.解决,对付n.用具757, tactics n.策略;战术,兵法758, tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠759, tar n.柏油,焦油760, tariff n. 关税,价格表,收费表vt. 课以关税761, tease vt.逗乐,戏弄;强求762, temperament n. 气质,性质,性情763, tempo n. 拍子,速率,节奏764, tenant n.承租人,房客,佃户765, tentative n. 试验,假设a. 试验性质的,暂时的766, terminate vt.&vi.停止,终止767, terrace n.平台,阳台,露台768, terrain n. 地带,地域,范围,领域769, terrific a.可怕的;极大的770, terrify vt.使恐怖,使惊吓771, testify v.证明,证实,作证772, testimony n. 证言,证据,声明773, texture n. 质地,纹理774, Thanksgiving n.感恩节775, theft n.盗窃,偷窃(行为)776, theme n.题目;词干;主旋律777, therapy n. 治疗778, thereafter ad.此后,以后779, thermal a.热的;温泉的780, thesis n.论题,论点;论文781, thirst n.渴,口渴;渴望782, thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜783, threshold n.门槛;入门,开端784, thrill vt.&vi.(使)激动785, tick n.滴答声;记号786, tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖787, tilt vt.&vi.(使)倾斜788, timber n.木材,木料789, timely a.及时的;适时的790, timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的791, token n.象征;辅币;纪念品792, tolerant a.容忍的;有耐力的793, toss vi.翻来复去794, tow vt.&n.拖引,牵引795, tract n.传单,小册子,大片（土地或森林）796, tragic a.悲剧性的,悲惨的797, trait n. 显著特点,特性798, transaction n.处理;交易;和解799, transcend vt. 超越,胜过800, transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的,临时的,暂住的801, transit n.运输a.中转的,过境的802, transition n.转变,变迁;过渡803, transplant vt.&vi.移植,移种804, traverse vt.横越,横切,横断805, trench n.深沟;壕沟,战壕806, tribe n.部落,宗族807, tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献808, trifle n.小事,琐事;少许809, trigger n.扳机vt.触发,引起810, triple a. 三倍的,三方的vt. 使增至三倍811, trivial a.琐碎的;平常的812, tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞813, tug vi.用力拖n.猛拉,拖814, tuition n.教,教诲;学费815, tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚816, turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的817, turnover n. 人员调整,营业额,成交量818, tutor vt.教,指导819, ultraviolet a.紫外的n.紫外线辐射820, unanimous a.(全体)一致的821, underestimate vt.低估,看轻822, underlying a. 在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的823, undermine vt. 渐渐破坏,暗中破坏,侵蚀基础824, unemployment n.失业;失业人数825, unfold vt.展开vi.呈现826, unify vt. 统一,使成一体827, update vt. 更新,使现代化828, upgrade vt. 使升级,提升829, uphold vt.举起;支撑;赞成830, validity n.有效,效力;正确831, valve n.阀,阀门;电子管832, vegetation n. 植物,草木833, veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物834, vein n.静脉,血管,矿脉835, vent n. 排放口,通风口vt. 发泄,表达836, ventilate vt.使通风,使换气837, verbal a. 言辞的,文字的,口头的,,动词的838, verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断839, verge n.边缘,边界,界限840, versatile a.多方面的;通用的841, verse n.诗,韵文;诗行842, versus prep.(比赛等中)对843, veto n.否决,否决权,禁止844, vicinity n.邻近;附近地区845, vicious a.邪恶的;恶性的846, violate vt.违犯,违背;侵犯847, virgin n.处女a.处女的848, virtual a.实际上的,实质上的849, virus n. 病毒850, visualize vt. 使看得见,使具体化,想象,设想851, vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的852, vocational a. 职业的853, void a.空的;无效的854, volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿855, vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的856, vulnerable a. 易受伤害的,脆弱的,易受攻击的857, wallet n.钱包,皮夹子858, ward n.病房,病室;监房859, warehouse n.仓库,货栈860, warfare n.战争,战争状态861, warrant n. 正当理由, 委任状,许可证862, watertight a.不漏水的,防水的863, watt n.瓦(特)864, weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏865, web n.网,丝,网状物866, wedge n.楔vt.楔入;挤入867, whereas conj.而,却,反之868, whereby ad.靠什么;靠那个869, whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋870, withhold vt. 拒绝,不给,使停止,阻挡871, wrench vt.拧,扭伤n.拧872, wretched a.不幸的;卑鄙的873, wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹874, yacht n.游艇,快艇875, yell vi.叫喊876, yoke n.轭,牛轭;枷锁877, youngster n.儿童,少年,年轻人878, zinc n.锌。

大学英语六级作文(优秀5篇)

大学英语六级作文(优秀5篇)

大学英语六级作文（优秀5篇）大学英语六级作文篇一英语六级作文题目：Limiting the Buying of Cars or Not?1、对于北京限制购车，有人赞成2、也有人表示反对3、你的看法[英语六级作文范文]Limiting tbe Buying of Cars or Not?Beijing has placed strict restriction on the number of newly purchased car in the city and the policy bas sparked heated discussion. Some people support the policy, saying it，s a powerful method to cope with the severe traffic congestion in the capital. With cars increasing drastically in the past few years, severe traffic jams occur not only in rush hours but at any time of the day now.Others, however, aie strongly against the limitations. They argue that the great number of official cars，which are frequently used, is a big factor causing traffic congestion. But the policy mainly aims at private cars and has no dear restrictions on the use of official cars. Besides, car purchase limitation would hinder the development of China's automobile industry，and more people would lose their jobs as a result.Personally, I think the restriction of buying and use of cars, official cars incladed, is inevitable and just a matter of time for Beijing. If the number of cars is not limited, there will be a huge disaster for the environment, road resources, the travel demands of normal people and the improvement of living standards英语六级作文篇二Directions:In this part, you are to write a composition of no less than 150 words about College Graduates Work as Village Officials。

大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇

大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇

abundanta.丰富的，充裕的，大量的derivevt.取得，得到；(from)起源于acquirevt.取得，获得；学到descendv.下来，下降accomplishvt.完成，到达；实行devicen.装置，设备adoptv.收养；采用；采纳devisevt.发明，策划，想出adaptvi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应divevi.跳水，潜水adequatea.适当地；足够disposevi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) adherevi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持diversea.不同的，多种多样的attachvt.系，贴；使附属declinev.拒绝，谢绝；下降avenuen.林荫道，大街driftvi.漂，漂流availablea.现成可用的；可得到的durablea.耐用的，持久的applicablea.可应用的，适当的durationn.持续，持续期间applicantn.申请人duskn.黄昏，薄暮appealn.vi.呼吁，恳求deliberatelyadv.故意的acknowledgev.承认；致谢destructiveadj.破坏性的apparenta.显然的，明白的consumev.消耗，耗尽appetiten.胃口；欲望cluen.线索，提示awfula.极坏的，威严的，可怕的collisionn.碰撞，冲突awkwarda.笨拙的，棘手的consistenta.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的awaitvt.等候continuala.不断地，频繁的appointvt.任命，委派explodev.爆炸；爆发；激增approachv.接近n.途径，方式exploitv.剥削；利用，开采appropriatea.适当的explosionn.爆炸；爆发；激增beforehandad.预先，事先explosivea.爆炸的；极易引起争论的breadthn.宽度extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度blastn.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的breedn.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔externala.外部的，外表的，外面的barreln.桶exaggeratev.夸大，夸张bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价evila.邪恶的，坏的barriern.障碍；棚栏extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，非凡的budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排entitlevt.给...权利，给...资格bunchn.群，伙；束，串emphasizevt.强调，着重bundlen.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢emotionn.情感，感情ceremonyn.典礼，仪式emotionala.感情的，情绪(上)的chaosn.混乱，紊乱excessn.过分，过量，过剩cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物expelv.驱逐，开除，赶出coarsea.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的expendv.消费coachn.教练；长途公共汽车expendituren.支出，消费；经费coden.准则，法规，密码expensen.开销，费用conservationn.保存，保护expansionn.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀conservativea.保守的exhaustionn.竭力，疲惫comparablea.可比较的，比得上的，类似的elaboratea.精心设计的，复杂的comparativea.比较的，相对的elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的depositn.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄equivalenta.相等的a.相等物deputyn.副职，代表erecta.竖直的v.建造，竖立faxn.vt.传真primitivea.原始的，早期的fertilea.肥沃的；多产的ridgen.脊，山脊，埂fertilizern.肥料ridiculousa.可笑的，荒漠的gratefula.感激的redida.严格的；僵硬的gratituden.感激withstandvt.经受，承受generatevt.生成，产生(光、热、电等)witnessn.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明genuinea.真的，真诚的slipperya.滑的gasolinen.汽油smashvt.粉碎，打烂gesturen.姿势，手势snapn.vt.折断，拉断；快照gianta.巨大的n.巨人，巨物solara.太阳的glimpsen.一瞥，一看lunara.月的，月球的gloryn.光荣，荣誉submergevi.潜入水中gloriousn.光荣的，极好的submitvi.(to)屈服，听从golfn.高尔夫球运动timbern.木材，原木horrorn.恐怖tissuen.组织；薄纱，手巾纸horriblea.可怕的legislationn.法律，法规；立法Internetn.国际互联网，因特网illusionn.错觉Interpretv.翻译，解释fatiguen.疲劳，劳累interpretationn.解释，说明favorablea.称赞道；有利的，顺利的junglen.丛林，密林galleryn.画廊knotn.结vt.把...打成结gallonn.加仑hostilea.敌对的，敌意大gapn.间隔，差距householdn.家庭，户garbagen.垃圾，废物holya.神圣地，圣洁的gazev.凝视，注视hintn.暗示，示意gearn.齿轮，传动装置insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的liablea.可能的，大概的；(to)易于... insurancen.保险，保险费liberala.自由得insurevt.给...保险，保证，确保libertyn.自由identificationn.鉴别，证明license/licensen.许可证，执照hesitatev.犹豫moisturen.潮湿highlightvt.强调，突出motivatevt.激励，激发hencead.因此，所以；今后，从此motiven.动机，目的herdn.兽群，牧群milda.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的kneelvi.跪tendera.温柔的；脆弱的labeln.标签stimulatevt.刺激，激励likelihoodn.可能，可能性liberala.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的merchantn.商人splitv.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开merea.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)spillv.溢出，溅出，倒出numerousa.众多的，许多的slipv.滑动，滑落；忽略nuisancen.损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)slidev.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片paraden.游行v.列队行进swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子starvationn.饥饿，饿死suspicionn.怀疑，疑心prescribevt.开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法suspiciousa.怀疑的，可疑的networkn.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！tiden.潮汐；潮流precautionn.预防，防备，警惕tidya.整洁的，整齐的idlea.懒散的，无所事事的weavev.织，编identifyn.身份；个性，特性verticala.垂直的resistanta.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的obscurea.阴暗，模糊resolvevt.解决；决定，决意decenta.像样的，体面的focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦saken.缘故，理由debaten.（v.）辩论，争论scalen.大小，规模；等级；刻度decaden.十年tediousa.乏味道，单调的，enclosevt.围住；把...装入信封tendvi.易于，趋向encountervt./n.遭遇，遭到tendencyn.趋向，趋势scanvt.细看；扫描；浏览ultimatea.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端scandaln.丑事，丑闻undergov.经历，遭受subsequenta.随后的，后来的casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的targetn.目标，靶子vt.瞄准vacuumn.真空，真空吸尘器virtuen.美德，优点opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学virtuala.实际上的，事实上的organn.器官，风琴orientvt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方individuala.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体portionn.一部分personneln.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门inevitablea.不可避免的grantvt.授予，同意，准予navala.海军的granda.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的navigationn.航行invadev.侵入，侵略，侵袭necessityn.必需品；必要性optimistica.乐观provisionn.（pl.）给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置optionala.可以任选的，非强制的pursuevt.追逐；追求；从事，进行outstandinga.杰出的，突出的，显著的stalea.不新鲜的，陈腐的imposevt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用substituten.代用品vt.代替religionn.宗教，宗教信仰deservevt.应受，应得，值得religiousa.宗教的discriminationn.歧视；辨别力victimn.牺牲品，受害者professionala.职业的，专门的videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上securea.安全的interferev.干涉，干扰，妨碍securityn.安全，保障internala.内部的，国内的neverthelessad.仍然，然而，不过raciala.人种的种族的neutrala.中立的，中性的radiationn.放射物，辐射spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污isolatevt.使隔离，使孤立mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介issuen.问题，争论点；发行，(报刊)一期median.新闻传媒hookn.钩vt.钩住auxiliarya.辅助的，备用的banvt.取缔，禁止automatica.自动的capturevt.俘虏，捕获competenta.有能力的，能胜任的valida.有效的，有根据的；正当的distributevt.分发valleyn.山谷，峡谷disturbvt.打搅，妨碍remotea.遥远的，偏僻的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体，(使)合并removaln.除去，消除moista.潮湿的moisturen.潮湿inferiora.劣等的，次的，下级的registerv./n.登记，注册infinitea.无限的stablea.稳定的ingredientn.组成部分sophisticateda.老于世故的；很复杂的inhabitantn.居民cancelvt.取消，废除jamn.果酱；拥挤，堵塞variablea.易变的，可变的jointa.连接的；共同的prospectn.前景，前途；景象launchvt.发动，发起prosperityn.兴旺，繁荣luxuryn.奢侈；奢侈品aspectn.方面；朝向；面貌manuala.用手的，手工做的n.手册copevi.(with)(成功地)应付，处理manufacturevt.n.制造，加工coren.果心，核心marinea.海的；海产的maintainvt.维持，保持；坚持，主张mutuala.相互的mainlandn.大陆nakeda.裸露的domestica.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的neglectvt.忽视，忽略constanta.不变的，恒定的n.常数prominenta.突出的cliffn.悬崖，峭壁substancen.物质；实质authorityn.权威；当局substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的commitvt.犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)promptvt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的commentn./vt.评论vivida.生动的distinguishvt.区分，辨别vocabularyn.词汇(量)；词汇表distressn.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦venturen.风险投资风险项目v.冒险；取于facilityn.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便versionn.版本，译本；说法facultyn.能力，技能；系,学科,学院；全体教员waistn.腰，腰部morala.道德上的，有道德的weldv.n.焊接essentiala.必不可少的；本质的yieldvi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量estimaten.vt.估计，估量zonen.地区，区域evaluatevt.评估，评价strategyn.战略，策略exceedvt.超过，越出strategica.战略(上)的，关键的exceedinglyad.非常，极其tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态exclaimv.呼喊，大声说tensionn.紧张(状态)，张力excludevt.把...排斥在外，不包括regulatevt.管理，调节exclusivea.读有的，排他的releasevt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱excursionn.远足shrinkvi.起皱，收缩；退缩fleevi.逃走subtractv.减(去)flexiblea.易弯曲的suburbn.市郊flockn.羊群，(鸟兽等)一群；一伙人subwayn.地铁hardwaren.五金器具adjustv.调整，调节harmonyn.和谐，融洽profitablea.有利可图的hasten.急速，急忙slopen.斜坡，斜面atredn.憎恶，憎恨reinforcevt.增强，加强incidentn.事件，事变rejectvt.拒绝indexn.索引，标志fatala.致命的；重大的infantn.婴儿faten.命运infectv.传染humblea.谦逊的；谦虚的illegala.不合法的，非法的prohibitvt.禁止，不准awardvt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金remarkablea.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的awarea.意识到remedyn.vt.补救，医治，治疗comedyn.喜剧repetitionn.重复，反复dumba.哑的；沉默的vaina.徒劳的，无效的dumpvt.倾卸，倾倒undertakevt.承担，着手做；同意，答应deafa.聋的；不愿听的uniquea.唯一的，独特的decoratevt.装饰，装璜obstaclen.障碍(物)，妨碍approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似odda.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的arbitrarya.随意的，未断的omitvt.省略architectn.建筑师opponentn.敌手，对手architecturen.建筑学opportunityn.机会，时机geographyn.地理(学)semestern.学期；半年geologyn.地质学semiconductorn.半导体geometryn.几何(学)seminarn.研讨会arithmeticn.算术terminala.末端的，极限的n.终点entertainmentn.娱乐；招待，款待territoryn.领土enthusiasmn.热情，热心nonsensen.胡说，冒失的行动entryn.进入，入口处；参赛的人(或物)nucleara.核子的，核能的environmentn.环境nucleusn.核restrainvt.阻止，抑制retailn.v.ad.零售restraintn.抑制，限制retainvt.保留，保持resumev.(中断后)重新开始restrictvt.限制，约束severea.严重的sponsorn.发起者，主办者vt.发起主办资助simplicityn.简单；朴素spurn.vt.刺激，激励simplifyvt.简化triumphn.胜利，成功stuffn.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满tuitionn.学费temporarya.暂时的，临时的twistvt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪temptationn.诱惑，引诱undergraduaten.大学肄业生terrorn.恐怖universala.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的thrustv.挤，推，插universen.宇宙treatyn.条约，协定vaguea.模糊的，不明确的arisevi.产生，出现，发生；起身viaprep.经由，经过，通过arousevt.引起，激起；唤醒vibratev.振动，摇摆bureaun.局，办事处virusn.病毒marvelousa.奇迹般的，惊人的voluntarya.自愿的massivea.大的，大量的，大块的volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)maturea.成熟的votev.选举n.选票maximuma.最高的，最大的wagonn.四轮马车，铁路货车minimuma.最低的，最小的leakv.漏，渗出principala.最重要的n.负责人，校长leanvi.倾斜，倚principlen.原则，原理leapvi.跳跃priora.优先的，在前的modifyvt.修改priorityn.优先，重点nylonn.尼龙onionn.洋葱guaranteevt.n.保证powdern.粉末guiltya.内疚的；有罪的paralleln.平行线；可相比拟的事物jealousa.妒忌的passionn.激情，热情jeansn.牛仔裤passivea.被动的，消极的modesta.谦虚的patv.n.轻拍，轻打moleculen.分子peakn.山峰，顶点orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)做轨道运行phenomenonn.现象participatev.(in)参与，参加reluctanta.不情愿的，勉强的responsen.回答，答复；反应relyvi.(on,upon)依赖，指望sensiblea.明智的relevanta.有关的，切题的sensitivea.敏感到，灵敏的reliablea.可靠的tremblevi.颤抖reliefn.轻松，宽慰；减轻tremendousa.巨大的；精彩的reputationn.名气，声誉trendn.趋向，倾向rescuevt.n.营救missionn.使命；代表团trianglen.三角(形)noticeablea.显而易见到sequencen.连续；顺序notifyvt.通知，告知shivervi，n.发抖notionn.概念；意图，想法shrugv.n.耸肩resemblevt.像，类似于signaturen.签名revealvt.揭露sincerea.诚挚的，真诚的revenuen.收入，岁入；税收utilityn.功用，效用shieldn.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护utilizevt.利用vitala.重要的；致命的，生命的uttervt.说出a.完全的，彻底的vitallyad.极度，非常；致命地variationn.变化，变动urbana.城市的vehiclen.交通工具，车辆urgevt.鼓励，激励applausen.鼓掌，掌声usagen.使用，用法appliancen.器具，器械violencen.强力，暴力consentn.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意violenta.强暴的conquervt.征服violeta.紫色的defectn.缺点，缺陷welfaren.福利delicatea.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的whereasconj.然而，但是，尽管evolvev.演变ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形evolutionn.演变，进化outsetn.开始，开端prevailvi.流行，盛行presumablyad.大概，可能quitv.停止slendera.苗条的，修长quotationn.引文，引语textilen.纺织品recreationn.娱乐活动tropicala.热情的，炎热的recruitvt.招募，吸收(新成员)transformv.转变，变革；变换rivaln.竞争对手，敌手transmitv.传播，播送；传递shuttlen.梭子；航天飞机transplantv.移植skimvt.搬(去)，掠过；浏览shiftv.转移；转动；转变frownv.n.皱眉varyv.变化，改变；使多样化frustratevt.使沮丧vanishvi.消灭，不见。

6级英语词汇表

6级英语词汇表

关于6级英语词汇表词汇训练是大学英语六级考试过关的重要保证之一。

从词汇变化形成等语言学规律,结合我国英语学习者的实际情况,针对突破大学英语六级考试词汇的策略进行多维度研究,以在一定程度上提高大学英语六级考试的过关率。

下面小编分享6级英语词汇表给你们，希望对你们有用。

6级英语词汇表如下：abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abide vt.遵守 vt.忍受abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的 n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒.唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋 a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到acquaint vt.使认识，使了解action n.作用；情节adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjacent a.毗连的；紧接着的adjoin vt.贴近，毗连；靠近adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的administration n.局(或署、处等) admiration n.钦佩；赞美，羡慕adoption n.收养；采纳，采取adore vt.崇拜；很喜欢advantageous a.有利的，有助的advertise vt.通知 vi.登广告advocate n.辩护者 vt.拥护aerial a.空气的；航空的aerospace n.航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.鼓动，煸动；搅动agreeable a.惬意的；同意的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alert a.警惕的；活跃的algebra n.代数学alien a.外国的 n.外国人alignment n.队列；结盟，联合allied a.联合的；联姻的allowance n津贴，补助费alongside prep.在…旁边ally n.盟国，同盟者，伙伴alteration n.变更，改变；蚀变alternate vt.使交替 a.交替的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador n.大使，使节ambient a.周围的，包围着的ambiguous a.模棱两可的；分歧的ambitious a.有雄心的；热望的ample a.足够的；宽敞的amplitude n.广大；充足；振幅amusement n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣analogue n.类似物；同源语analogy n.相似，类似；比拟analytic(al) a.分析的；分解的anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.报告…的来到annually ad.年年，每年anode n.阳极，正极，板极answer vi.符合，适合antarctic a.南极的 n.南极区antenna n.触角；天线antique a.古代的 n.古物anybody n.重要人物apparent a.显然的appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾applaud vt.喝彩；欢呼vi.欢呼applause n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞appreciable a.可估价的；可察觉的appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激apt a.恰当的；聪明的arc n.弧，弓形物；弧光arch n.拱门 vt.用拱连接architect n.建筑师；创造者arctic a.北极的 n.北极array vt.装扮 n.队列；排列ascend vi.攀登，登高；追溯ascertain vt.查明，确定，弄清ascribe vt.把…归于ashore ad.在岸上，上岸ass n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault vt.袭击；殴打 n.攻击assert vt.断言，宣称；维护assessment n.估定；查定；估计数assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢assurance n.保证；财产转让书astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronomy n.天文学atom n.微粒；微量attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕attendance n.到场；出席人数attendant n.侍者；护理人员attorney n.代理人；辩护律师audience n.正式会见；拜会author n.创造者，创始人automate vt.使自动化avail vt.有益于 n.效用availability n.有效(性)；可得性aviation n.飞行awake vi.认识到awful a.威严的；令人崇敬的awkward a.不雅观的axial a.轴的；轴向的axis n.轴，轴线；第二颈椎axle n.(轮)轴，车轴，心棒baby n.一家中年龄最小的人bachelor n.未婚男子；学士bacon n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉bacterium n.细菌；拳击迷badge n.徽章，像章；标志baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑bait n.饵；引诱物balcony n.阳台；楼厅，楼座bald a.秃头的；无毛的ballet n.芭蕾舞；舞剧bamboo n.竹；竹杆，竹棍bandage n.绷带，包带bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒bank vi.把钱存入银行banker n.银行家bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产banquet n.宴会，盛会，酒席barely ad.仅仅，勉强barge n.驳船；大型游船barley n.大麦barometer n.气压计，睛雨表baron n.男爵；贵族；巨商barren a.贫瘠的；不妊的baseball n.棒球；棒球运动basement n.地下室；地窖；底层basin n.内海；盆地，流域battery n.炮兵连；兵器群battle vi.战斗 vt.与…作战bazaar n.集市，廉价商店bead n.有孔小珠；露珠beam vi.发光，发热；微笑bearing n.支承；忍受；方位bed n.河床，(湖)底，矿床beetle n.甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bend vt.使屈从 vi.屈从bestow vt.把…赠与between ad.当中，中间beware vt.&vi.谨防，当心bewilder vt.迷惑，把…弄糊涂bid vt.命令 vi.报价bishop n.(____的)主教bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难blacksmith n.铁匠，锻工blast n.管乐器的声音blaze vt.使燃烧 vi.燃烧bleach vt.漂白 vi.变白blind n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘block n.阻塞；障碍物；炮闩blond n.白肤金发碧眼的人blouse n.女衬衫；童衫；罩衫blue a.伤心的；下流的blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错blush vi.脸红，害臊 n.脸红board vt.(收费)供…膳食body n.物体；(液)体；实质boiler n.锅炉；热水贮槽bore n.讨厌的人；麻烦事bound a.应当的；必定的bourgeois a.资产阶级的；平庸的box n.专席boycott vt.&n.联合抵制brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧，撑牢brand vt.在…上打烙印breakdown n.崩溃，倒塌；失败breakfast vi.吃早餐breed n.(动物)品种bribe n.贿赂 vt.向…行贿bridegroom n.新郎bridge vt.架桥于，用桥连接bridle n.笼子；束缚 vt.抑制brightness n.明亮，辉煌，聪明broaden vt.&vi.放宽，变阔bronze n.青铜色brood vt.沉思vi.郁闭地沉思Buddhism n.佛教，释教budget n.预算，预算案buffalo n.水牛；水陆坦克bug n.虫子；臭虫bugle n.军号，喇叭bull n.买空的证券投机商bulletin 告示，公告，公报bump vt.撞击 vi.撞 n.肿块bureaucracy n.官僚主义；官僚机构burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burial n.安葬，埋葬，埋藏burner n.灯头，煤气头bushel n.蒲式耳(容量单位) butt n.大酒桶，桶buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass n.旁通管 vt.绕过by-product n.副产品cable n.海底电报calculus n.微积分；结石calibration n.校准；标定，刻度can vt.装罐头cane n.(藤等)茎；手杖cancel vt.删去，勾销，取消capability n.能力，才能；性能capacitance n.电容，电容量capacitor n.电容器cape n.披肩，斗篷；海角captive a.被俘虏的；被迷住的carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹药筒，子弹；软片catalogue vt.为…编目录catalyst n.催化剂；刺激因素category n.种类，类目；范畴cater vi.迎合，投合Catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution n.小心；告诫 vt.警告cautious a.小心的，谨慎的cavity n.洞，穴，空腔cement vt.粘结 vi.粘紧censor vt.审查，检查cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.确实性，确信，确实challenge n.艰巨任务；要求回避champion n.斗士；提倡者characterize vt.表示…的特性charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charge n.负荷；充电 vt.装满charm n.魅力；妩媚 vi.迷人charter vt.租 n.宪章；契据chatter vi.&n.喋喋不休cheat n.欺诈；骗取check n.支票，帐单cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情) chestnut n.栗子；栗树；栗色chill vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chip n.薄片，碎片choice n.入选者 a.优等的chop n.一块排骨，肉块chord n.(乐器的)弦 vi.协调chorus vt.&vi.合唱Christ n.救世主(耶稣基督)Christian a.____cigar n.雪茄烟，叶卷烟circular n.传单，通报，通函circulation n.循环；(货币等)流通circus n.马戏；马戏团cite vt.引用，引证；举例civilian n.平民 a.平民的claim n.权利，所有权clamp n.夹子 vt.夹住，夹紧clap n.拍手喝采声；霹雳声clash n.碰撞声；抵触，冲突clasp vt.扣住，扣紧，钩住classic n.名著 a.不朽的clatter n.得得声，卡嗒声cleanliness n.清洁clearing n.(森林中的)空旷地client n.顾客；诉讼委托人climax n.(兴趣的)顶点cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持clinic n.诊所，医务室；会诊clip vt.夹住 n.夹子，钳子clip vt.剪；剪辑报刊cloak vt.掩盖，覆盖，掩饰clockwise a.&ad.顺时针方向转的closet n.小房间；壁碗橱cloudy a.混浊的；模糊不清的clown n.(马戏的)小丑，丑角cluster n.一串 vt.使成群clutch vt.抓住 vi.掌握，攫coach vt.辅导，指导，训练cock n.旋塞，开关，龙头coefficient n.协同因素；系数，率coffin n.棺材，柩coherent a.粘着的；紧凑的coin vt.铸造(硬币) coincide vi.相符合；相巧合coke n.焦炭 vt.&vi.炼焦collaborate vi.协作，合作；协调collide vi.碰撞；冲突，抵触colonial a.殖民地的，殖民的colonist n.移民；殖民地居民combat vt.跟…战斗 vi.格斗combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧；喜剧场面commence vt.开始 vi.获得学位commend vt.称赞，表扬；推荐commission n.委托，委任；委托状commodity n.日用品，商品，物品commonplace a.平凡的 n.平常话commonsense a.有常识的commonwealth n.共和国；联邦compact a.紧密的 vt.使紧凑comparable a.可比较的；类似的compatible a.一致的；兼容制的compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费competitive a.竞争的，比赛的competitor n.竞争者，敌手complaint n.疾病，病痛；主诉complement vt.补充 n.补足(物) completion n.完成，结束，完满complexity n.复杂(性) complication n.复杂，混乱；并发症compliment n.问候 vt.赞美，祝贺comply vi.应允，遵照，照做composer n.作曲家；调停人composite a.合成的 n.合成物composition n.组成，构成，结构comprehend vt.了解，理解，领会compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的conceit n.自负，自高自大conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕concentrate vt.&vi.浓缩，提浓conception n.概念，观念，想法concern n.所关切的事；商行concert n.一齐，一致，协作concession n.让步，迁就confidence n.私房话，秘密，机密confidential a.秘密的；亲信的confirmation n.证实，确定；确认conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致confront vt.使面对；使对证conqueror n.征服者，胜利者consciousness n.意识，知觉，觉悟consequence n.重要(性)，重大意义consequent a.作为结果的；必然的conservative a.有保存力的，防腐的consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consolidate vt.巩固 vi.合并constituent a.形成的 n.选民constitute vt.构成，组成constitution n.(人的)体格，素质constraint n.强迫，结束；强制力construction n.结构；作图(法) consul n.领事consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n.消费(量)，灭绝contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张context n.上下文；来龙去脉continental a.大陆的，大陆性的contradict vt.反驳，否认contrary n.反对命题contrast vt.使对比vi.形成对比controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵convention n.公约，(换俘等)协定convert vt.转变，改变，变换convey vt.传达；传播；转让conviction n.确信，信服，深信cooperative a.合作的 n.合作社coordinate a.同等的 n.同等的人correctly ad.正确地，恰当地correlate n.互相关联的事物correlation n.相互关系；对射correspondence n.通信；符合；对应corrosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈corrupt vt.贿赂 a.腐败的cosmic a.宇宙的；广大无边的cosmos n.宇宙；秩序，和谐couch n.睡椅，长沙发椅counsel n.商议；忠告；律师count n.起拆理由，罪状counter a.&ad.相反的(地) courageous a.勇敢的，无畏的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的courtesy n.礼貌，谦恭，请安coward a.懦怯的，胆小的crab n.蟹，蟹肉 vi.捕蟹crack vi.&vt.发出爆裂声cradle n.摇篮，发源地craft n.技巧crank n.曲柄 vi.转动曲柄crash vi.撞坏，摔坏，砸碎credit vt.&n.相信，信任crisis n.危机；转折点crisp a.脆的；卷曲的criterion n.标准，准则，尺度crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的cross a.易怒的；杂交的cruelty n.残酷；残酷行为cruise vi.巡航 vt.巡航于… cubic a.立方体的；立方的cuckoo n.杜鹃，布谷鸟curly a.卷曲的；有卷毛的currency n.通货；通用；市价currently ad.普遍地；当前custom n.海关，关税customary a.通常的；照惯例的cutter n.用于切割的器械cylinder n.圆筒；柱(面)；汽缸damn vt.诅咒 n.诅咒；丝毫datum n.资料；数据；已知数dazzle vt.&vi.炫耀；迷惑deafen vt.使聋；使隔音deal vi.做买卖；对付dealer n.商人，贩子；发牌者dean n.(大学)院长，系主任decay vt.使腐朽，使腐烂decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decimal a.小数的，十进制的decisive a.决定性的；果断的declaration n.宣布，宣言；申诉decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解decorative a.装饰的；可作装饰的decree n.法令，政令；教令dedicate vt.奉献；献身deem vt.认为，相信 vi.想deepen vt.加浓default n.&vi.不履行；缺席deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数deficient a.缺乏的；欠缺的define vt.规定；立(界限) deflect vt.&vi.(使)偏斜deflection n.偏斜，歪斜；偏差deform vt.损坏…的形状deformation n.损坏；变形；畸形defy vt.向…挑战；蔑视degradation n.降级；退化；衰变degrade vt.使降给；使堕落delegate n.代表，委员，特派员deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的deliberately ad.审慎地，故意地denial n.否定；拒绝相信denote vt.指示，意味着denounce vt.谴责，声讨；告发dentist n.牙科医生dependant n.受赡养者；侍从deposit n.押金；寄存物deposition n.免职，罢免；口供depression n.消沉；不景气萧条期deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去deputy n.代理人 a.副的derivation n.引出；起源；衍生descendant n.子孙，后裔；弟子descent n.下降；出身；斜坡desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守) designate vt.指出，指示；指定desolate a.荒芜的；孤独的dessert n.甜点心destine vt.命定，注定；预定destiny n.命运，天数destructive a.破坏(性)的，危害的detach vt.分开；派遣(军队)detail n.琐碎，小事detain vt.耽搁；扣押，拘留detective n.侦探，密探detector n.发觉者，探测器develop vt.使(颜色等)显现deviate vt.(使)背离，偏离deviation n.背离，偏离；偏差数devotion n.献身，热诚，专心devour vt.吞食；吞灭，毁灭diagnose vt.诊断(疾病) dictator n.独裁者，专政者diesel n.柴油发动机，内燃机diet n.饮食，食物difficult a.难以满足的dignity a.尊贵；(举止)庄严diminish vt.减少，减小，递减dine vi.吃饭 vt.宴请dioxide n.二氧化物diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书diplomatic a.外交的；有策略的directory n.姓名地址录；董事会disagreement n.不一致；争论disappearance n.消失，消散；失踪disastrous a.灾难性的；悲惨的discern vt.看出，辨出；辨别discount n.折扣；打折扣卖discourse n.讲话，演说，讲道discrimination n.辨别；识别力；歧视disgrace n.失宠，耻辱，丢脸disillusion n.觉醒 vt.使觉醒dismay n.惊慌，沮丧，灰心dismiss vt.忘掉disorder n.疾病，小病dispatch vt.派遣；调度 n.急件disperse vt.(使)分散；驱散displace vt.移置；取代；置换displacement n.移置；免职；置换disregard vt.不管，不顾 n.不管dissatisfaction n.不满，不平dissipate vt.驱散；浪费vi.消散dissolve vt.解除(婚约等) distinct a.独特的distinctly ad.显然，清楚地distinguish v.使显出特色，使杰出distort vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distortion n.弄歪，歪曲；畸变distract vt.分散(心思)；打扰disturbance n.动乱；干扰；侵犯diverge vi.分岔；分歧diversion n.转移；改道；娱乐divert vt.使转向 vi.转移divine a.神的；敬神的dizzy a.头晕眼花的，眩晕的dock vt.把…引入船坞doctrine n.教义，主义；学说documentary a.纪录的，文献的dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶domestic a.养在家里的dominant a.统治的 n.主因dominate vt.统治，支配，控制doom n.命运，毁灭 vt.注定doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能dove n.鸽子，斑鸠drain vi.(水等)流掉drainage n.排水；下水道drama n.戏剧性事件；戏剧性drastic a.激烈的；严厉的drawback n.退款；妨碍；弊端dreadful a.可怕的；令人敬畏的dry a.干巴巴的，枯燥的duke n.公爵，君主；手duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制dust n.垃圾，废品，灰烬dwarf n.矮子，侏儒dwell n.居住 vi.凝思，细想dynamic(al) a.机能上的dynamo n.发电机ear n.(稻麦等的)穗earnings n.工资，收入；收益earthenware n.陶器eastward a.&ad.向东的，向东echo vt.反射(声音等) eclipse n.(日，月)食ecology n.生态学；个体生态学economically ad.节约地，在经济上economics n.经济学；经济edit vt.编辑，编纂；校订editorial n.社论，期刊的社论Egyptian a.埃及的 n.埃及人eject vt.逐出，排斥；喷射elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elbow vt.用肘挤，挤进electrician n.电工，电气技师electrode n.电极；电焊条electronics n.电子学elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的elemental a.基本的；自然力的elevate vt.提高(思想)；抬高elevation n.高度；标高；隆肿elliptical a.椭圆的；省略的eloquence n.雄辩；口才，修辞embarrass vt.使负债；使复杂化embassy n.大使馆；大使的职务embody vt.体现；包含，收录embrace vt.包括，包含；包围embroidery n.绣花，刺绣；绣制品emerge vi.浮现，出现；显露emigrate vi.永久移居国外emission n.散发；传播；发出物empirical a.经验主义的enchant vt.迷住；用魔法迷惑enclosure n.围绕；围场，围栏end n.目标，目的endanger vt.危及，危害endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力endow vt.资助；赋予，授予endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的energize vt.给与…能量；电压engage vt.使(齿轮等)啮合engagement n.婚约；约会，债务enhance vt.提高，增加；夸张enlighten vt.启发，开导；启蒙enrich vt.使富裕；使丰富enroll vt.登记，招收vi.参军enterprise n.艰巨的事业；事业心entertainment n.招待，招待会entitle vt.把…称作entreat vt.&vi.恳求entry n.通道；条目environmental a.环境的，环境产生的episode n.一段情节；插曲epoch n.(新)时代；历元equation n.平衡；平均；反应式equator n.赤道，天球赤道equilibrium n.平衡，均衡；均衡论equivalent a.等面(体)积的erect a.竖起的erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀；糜烂errand n.差使，差事escort n.&vt.护卫，护送essence n.本质，本体；精华essential a.特发的；自发的establish vt.使…被永久地接受estate n.房地产；财产，产业eternal n.永久的；不朽的evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气even a.同一日期的evenly ad.一致地，平静地everlasting a.永久的；持久的evil n.邪恶，罪恶；祸害evolution n.开方；(天体的)形成excel vt.胜过 vi.杰出except vt.把…除外，除去exceptional a.例外的；优越的excess n.过度行为，暴行excessively ad.过分，极端地exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹exclusive a.除外的；孤傲的excursion n.离题excuse vt.与…辩解；使免除execution n.实行，执行；处死刑executive n.总经理，董事exemplify vt.举例证明(解释) exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exile vt.流放 n.被流放者expect vt.料想，认为expedition n.探险；探险队expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费expel vt.驱逐，开除；排出experimentally ad.实验上，实验性地experimentation n.实验，试验；实验法expire vi.满期，到期；断气explicit a.明晰的；直率的exploration n.考察；勘探；探查exposition n.说明，解释；陈列extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭extra n.附加物；额外的人手extract vt.取出；榨取 n.摘录extraction n.抽出；提取法；摘要extraordinarily ad.非常地，特别地extravagant a.奢侈的；过度的extreme n.极端不同的性质fabricate vt.制作，组合；捏造fabrication n.制作，构成；捏造facilitate vt.使容易；助长faction n.派别，宗派，小集团fair a.美丽的fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fall vi.变成，成为；陷于fantastic a.空想的；奇异的fascinate vt.迷住 vi.迷人fastener n.扣件，钮扣，揿钮faultless a.无过失的；无缺点的fearless a.无畏的，大胆的feel vi.摸起来fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐fellowship n.伙伴关系；联谊会feminine a.女性的；女子气的fence n.击剑(术) vi.击剑ferrous a.铁的；亚铁的ferry n.渡船；渡口 vt.运送fertile a.(创造力)丰富的fighter n.斗争者；战斗机filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝fill vt.担任(职务)；填补filter vi.滤过filth n.污秽，污物；淫猥finance vt.提供资金finely ad.精细地，美好地finite a.有限的；有尽的fireplace n.壁炉firework n.爆竹，花炮，烟火firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固first-rate a.第一流的，优秀的fission n.裂开；分裂生殖fitness n.适当，恰当；健康fitting a.适当的 n.配合fixture n.固定；定期存款flake n.片，薄片；肌膈flame vi.发火焰 vt.点燃flank n.肋，肋腹；侧面flannel n.法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt.&n.拍打 vi.拍动flask n.瓶；火药筒；砂箱flatten vt.把…弄平；击倒flatter vt.奉承，阿谀，谄媚flavour vt.给…调味flaw n.缺点，瑕疵；裂隙flee vi.逃走 vt.逃避flexible a.灵活的，可变通的flight n.溃退，逃跑；外流fling vi.&vt.(用力)扔，抛float n.漂浮物；浮标，木筏flock vi.群集，聚集fluctuate vi.波动 vt.使波动fluctuation n.波动；脉动；踌躇flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧flutter vi.(鸟)振翼；飘动flux n.流；涨潮；流量fly v.飞跑，逃跑，消失foam n.泡沫；泡沫塑料follow vt.从事(职业)，经营follower n.契据的附面；从动件footpath n.小路，人行道fore ad.在前面 a.先前的foreign a.无关的foresee vt.预见，预知，看穿forge vt.打(铁等)，锻造formal a.形态的；规范的formerly ad.以前，从前formidable a.可怕的；难对付的formulate vt.用公式表示formulation n.明确的表达forsake vt.遗弃，抛弃，摒绝fort n.要塞，堡垒forthcoming a.即将到来的；现有的fortress n.堡垒，要塞forum n.论坛，讨论会forward ad.向前，将来vt.转递fossil n.化石 a.化石的foster vt.养育，抚养；培养foul a.肮脏的；丑恶的fowl n.家禽；禽肉fraction n.分数；分馏的部分fracture n.破裂；裂痕 vi.破裂fragile a.脆的；体质弱的fragrant a.香的，芬芳的frail a.脆弱的；意志薄弱的framework n.机构，组织，体制freight n.运费；货运；负担frequency n.频繁，屡次；频率frequent a.常见的；频繁的freshen vt.使显得新鲜fret vt.&vi.(使)烦恼friction n.擦热皮肤fright n.惊吓，恐怖frightful a.可怕的；讨厌的fringe n.穗，毛边；边缘fro ad.往，去，回，向后frock n.(女)上衣，罩衫frustrate vt.挫败；使无效furious a.狂暴的；强烈的further vt.增进fury n.狂怒，暴怒；猛烈fuse n.保险丝，导火线fuss n.忙乱；吹捧 vi.忙乱gamble n.赌博 vt.冒…的险gangster n.匪徒，歹徒gap n.山口，山峡；差距garage n.汽车修理站；飞机库garlic n.蒜，大蒜garment n.衣服；服装，衣着gather vt.推测，推断gathering n.集会，聚会，聚集gear n.齿轮，传动装置generalization n.一般化；概括，综合generalize vt.概括出vi.形成概念generate vt.发生，产生；生成。

大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇

大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇

中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人scholar;the intellectual雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的美誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role;to have/ occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb.safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft 形状不一different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style中医traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage··1传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb⁃sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festi⁃val端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid⁃autumn Day/Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate;observe重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper⁃making指南针compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚ink brush,inkstick,Xuan paper, inkstone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经the Four Books and the Five Classics 唐诗宋词poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties 诗人poet四大名著the Four Great Classical Novels八股文the eight⁃part essay普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chi⁃nese琴棋书画lute⁃playing,chess,calligraphy and painting书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting 民俗folk custom文化遗产cultural heritage非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化surname culture婚嫁习俗marriage custom传统婚礼traditional wedding葬礼习俗funeral custom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious 武术martial arts中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world思想学派school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu;Lao Zi庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes 《孙子兵法》The Art of War2··中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food 八大菜系Eight Cuisines粤菜Canton cuisine国宴state banquet色香味outlook,flavor and taste香脆可口crispy and tasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir⁃fry炸to deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food;specialty 民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas京剧Peking Opera京剧脸谱the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera Mask正面角色positive role说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing传统乐器traditional instrument木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story⁃telling民间工艺folk craft 手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting 刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware 陶器pottery;earthenware 青铜器bronze ware中国结Chinese knot泥塑clay figure modeling 中国玉器Chinese jade雕刻carving起源origin起源于to originate in/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a New Year call探亲访友to(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils压岁钱luck money发红包to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celebrate...;the celebration of...春联spring couplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画New Year pictures庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artist祭神god⁃worshiping舞龙dragon dance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite荡秋千to play/ride on a swing3··商业经济集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy商品经济commodity economy经济体制改革reform of the economic system经济特区special economic zone人均国民收入national income per capita第一产业/农业primary industry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondary industry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiary industry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization文明古国ancient civilization人类文明史the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society封建社会feudal society源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代dynasty春秋战国时期the Spring and Autumn and War⁃ring States Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne丞相/宰相prime minister学者scholar政治家statesman军事家military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 辛亥革命the1911Revolution五四运动the May Fourth Movement抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre长征the Long March历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to...来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from/in 发祥地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……to emerge in...and pros⁃per in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build;to found;to establish繁荣to prosper/flourish灭亡to collapse;to come to an end以……命名to be named after...历史人物historic figure闰年leap year元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep⁃fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100⁃year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor4··农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing经济增长率economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整adjustment of economic structure 优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure 改善经济环境to improve economic environment 科学技术是第一生产力science and technologyare the primary productive forces国有资产state⁃owned property开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor消除贫困to eliminate poverty共同富裕common prosperity经济形势economic situation经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression;recession经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take⁃off全球经济global economy经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade co⁃operation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply扩大内需to expand domestic demand团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year⁃end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state⁃owned enterprise(SOE)私营企业private business合资企业joint venture民营企业privately⁃run business中小企业small and medium⁃sized enterprise小微企业small and micro⁃sized firm民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour⁃intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗high consumption高投入high investment沿袭噎噎模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installments信贷紧缩credit squeeze5··旅游地理地理geography华东East China华南South China西部地区western region中西部地区central and western regions;midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆continent平原plain 高地plateau;highland 低地lowland盆地basin山mountain山峰peak山区mountainous area 沿海地区coastal region 沿海港口coastal port 岛屿island利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job;job⁃hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position;post;job vacancy/opening求职信application letter个人简历résumé;CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job/career prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labour/work工作时间working time加班to work overtime;overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡balance between supply and demand 供求关系supply and demand relation供过于求supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power;buying power短缺shortage不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing持续尧快速和健康的经济发展sustained,rapid andsound economic development四大国有银行the four major state⁃owned banks支票cheque/check转帐/过户to transfer存钱to deposit money取钱to withdraw money货币money;currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币banknote;note;bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息interest保险insurance抵押mortgage税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税individual income tax免税的tax⁃free纳税人taxpayer股票市场stock exchange股份/股票share;stock股息/红利dividend房地产real estate经济适用房economically affordable house廉租房low⁃rent house6··半岛peninsula山谷/峡谷valley;canyon海峡channel;strait黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River五岳the Five Mountains泰山Mount Tai西湖West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹cultural relics建筑architecture长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 天坛the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower胡同Hutong大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens景点tourist attraction;scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery壮丽河山magnificent scenery淡水湖freshwater lake古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park植物园botanical garden度假to take a vacation;to go on holiday门票(entrance)ticket星级酒店star⁃rated hotel保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患overcrowded;to be packed withovercrowded people翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomedby...位于to be located in/at省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains onthree sides全长……公里to stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害气候climate环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue 环境污染environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect废水waste water;polluted water废气polluted gas;exhaust gas白色污染white pollution雾霾天气smog weather沙尘天气sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识to raise environmental aware⁃ness amongst the general public节能减排energy⁃saving and emission⁃reduction;energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in thefirst place and integrating prevention with con⁃trol环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 7··高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry生态环境the ecological environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car资源枯竭depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油crude oil油价飙升oil prices surge可替代能源alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理to dispose低碳城市化道路way of low⁃carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss珍稀濒危物种rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education素质教育quality education;quality⁃oriented edu⁃cation应试教育examination⁃oriented education九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education小学elementary school;primary school初中junior high school高中senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school⁃ager失学儿童dropout课业负担academic burden学生减负alleviate the burden on students入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of(liberal)arts理工科大学college/university of science and en⁃gineering师范学院normal college军校military academy大学城college town象牙塔ivory tower校园文化campus culture高校扩招the college expansion助学贷款student loan;educational loan受过良好教育的well⁃educated大学生undergraduate研究生graduate student;postgraduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate考研to take the entrance exams for postgradu⁃ate schools读研to attend graduate school8··毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业论文a graduation paper毕业实习graduation field work;to go out on in⁃ternships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate就业难tough employment缓解就业压力to alleviate employment pressure 中专生students of secondary vocational school 扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment/re⁃cruits升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching培训班training class走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination 学年school year师资力量teaching faculty推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize edu⁃cation招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to select officials/talents出国留学to study abroad海外留学生overseas student;international student 文盲illiteracy;illiterate继续教育continuing/further education终身学习life⁃long learning自学考试self⁃study examination夜间大学evening university电视大学open university成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on⁃job training courses远程学习distance learning充电to update one’s knowledge教育界education circle教育投入input in education教育公平fairness/equality in education教育资源education resource教师资源teacher resource分配不均衡unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educa⁃tional gap between rural and urban areas辍学率dropout rate科技科技发展scientific and technological advance⁃ment/development新兴学科emerging discipline生物技术bio⁃technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector 信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smartphone;intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware··9软件software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命information revolution电子货币e⁃currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务e⁃business;e⁃commerce网络出版e⁃publishing个人信息泄露leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information三维电影three⁃dimensional movie在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话harassing call社会生活基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施to come into force/effect 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base/density/distri⁃bution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population人口流动population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high⁃rise/tall/high building小康社会well⁃off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese char⁃acteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of...社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for senior citizens大龄青年older adults;single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service10··医疗服务medical service满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor挂失to report the loss补办to re⁃apply/re⁃register/post⁃register 户籍household registration居住证residence permit基础设施建设infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工migrant worker农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行even⁃odd license plate plan闯红灯running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination盗版pirated;illegal copies政策法规法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal sys⁃tem改革开放reform and opening⁃up可持续发展sustainable development和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of fami⁃ly planning科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency居委会neighborhood committee一国两制One Country,Two Systems一个中国原则the one⁃China principle两岸关系cross⁃straits relations两岸谈判cross⁃straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异to seek common ground while shelving differences精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civi⁃lization与时俱进to keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险social insurance11··。

大学英语六级作文

大学英语六级作文

大学英语六级作文【精品】大学英语六级作文六篇在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。

你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的大学英语六级作文6篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

大学英语六级作文篇1Some people tend tostick to their positions all the time，as they think the longer one works in a particular field，the more skillful one will be at it.Some have been teachers all their lives.Some devote all their energy to scientific research.Such people love their work and turn out to be specialists in their own fields.They are usually high achievers.Some are different.They are in the habit of job-hopping，for they always purpose what is new and stimulating.They never seem content with their present situations.They like to meetmore people，make more money and new acquaintances，so they hop from job to job.As far as I am concerned，I am not in favour of constant job-hopping.I believe in a famous proverb，A rolling stone gather no moss.I want to be professionally strong.And I respect those who devote themselves to their affectionate jobs throughout their life. 大学英语六级作文篇2英语六级作文题目：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on the sentences " We have lots of information technology.We just don't have much useful information." You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.[英语六级作文范文]Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools, such as calculator,computer,smartphones,etc, appear in our daily life.We use them wherever and whenever we are, so that our life becomes easier and more comfortable than before.However, does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world? To some degree, it's more serious than that we consider. We human indeed use them to improve our living standard, but on the other hand, we are becoming lazier, more reliable than we used to be. All day long those hi-tech products accompany us,then we have either no space or time to think, as well, communication between each other decreases, and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human.To solve these problems, we should in no time take measures to do with them. Firstly, communicate with others and think on your own more. Secondly, decrease the times you use hi-tech tools. For the advantages of technology, we should absorb, at the meantime, be independent and abandon the short-comings. Thus, we could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.大学英语六级作文篇3下面是20xx年英语六级作文预测范文：大学生人际关系，请各位考生多积累一些范文中的关键词汇和经典句型。

大学英语六级CET6-核心词汇完美打印版

大学英语六级CET6-核心词汇完美打印版

英语六级核心词A字部abnormal a.反常的,异常的abolish vt.彻底废除,废止abrupt a.突然的,意外的；〔举止,言谈等〕唐突的,鲁莽的absurd a 荒谬的荒唐的abundance n大量,丰富,充足in-丰富,充裕academy n.学院,研究院,〔中等以上〕专门学校accessory n.附件,配件；[常pl.]〔妇女的〕装饰品〔如手提包等〕；同谋,包庇犯acmodate vt.向…提供住处〔或膳宿〕；向…提供方便；容纳；使适应accord n.一致,符合；〔尤指国与国之间的〕谅解,协议；vt.授予,给予vi.<with>相符合,相一致in-with与…一致of one’s own－出于自愿,主动地with one-一致地,一致同意地acknowledge vt.承认,认为…属实；对…打招呼,理会；告知<信件,礼物>等已收到；对…表示谢忱acquaint vt.<with>使了解；使认识,介绍acquisition n. 获得物,增添的人〔或物〕；取得,获得activate vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用acute a. 严重的,激烈的；敏锐的；〔疾病〕急性的；尖的,锐的adhere vi.<to> 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持adjacent a.<to>邻近的,毗连的adjoin vt. 贴近,与-毗连administer vt. 掌管,料理-的事务;实施,执行;给予,投<药>adolescent n. 青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advent n.出现,到来adverse a.不利的,有害的advertise vt. 为-做广告,<在报刊\电视等中>公告vi.登广告,做广告,登公告advocate vt.拥护,提倡,主张n. 拥护者,提倡者;辩护人,律师aerial a.空中的,架空的n. 天线aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的,审美的affiliate vt.使隶属<或附属> 于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;证实,确认afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨agenda n.议事日程aggravate vt. 加重,加剧,使恶化;激怒,使恼火agitation n.<for,against> 鼓动,煽动;激动,不安agony n.<极度的>痛苦,创痛agreeable a. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;<欣然>同意的,愿意的alert a.留神的,注意的;警觉的,警惕的n.警戒<状态>,戒备<状态>;警报vt.向-报警,使警惕alien a. 外国的;陌生的;性质不同的,<to>不相容的n. 外国人；外星人allege vt. 断言,声称,宣称alleviate vt.减轻,缓和,缓解alliance n.结盟,联盟,联姻in-with 与-联盟allocate vt.分配,分派,把-拨给allowance n.津贴,补贴,零用钱make-<s>for考虑到,顾与；体谅,原谅ally n.同盟国,同盟者；支持者vt.<with> 使结盟alongside prep. 在-旁边,沿着-的边；和-在一起；和-相比ad.在旁边,沿着走,并排地alternate vi.交替,更迭a.交替的,轮流的；间隔的amateur n. 〔艺术、科学等的〕业余爱好者a.业余〔爱好〕的；外行的ambassador n. 大使,〔派驻国际组织的〕代表ambiguous a.含糊不清的,不明确的；引起歧义的,模棱两可的ambitious a. 有抱负的,雄心勃勃的；有野心的amend vt. 修改,修订amends[pl.] n.赔罪,赔偿make- 赔罪,赔偿ample a. 大量的,充裕的；宽敞的amplify vt. 放大〔声音等〕,增强analogy n. 比拟,类比by-用类推的方法analytic<al> a.分析的,分解的,分析法的angel n. 天使,可爱的人anniversary n. 周年纪念,周年纪念日anonymous a. 匿名的；无名的,未具名的；无特色的Antarctic n. 南极地区a. 南极的,南极地区的antique n. 古玩,古董appendix n. 附录,附件；阑尾applaud vi. 鼓掌,喝彩Vt. 向-鼓掌喝彩；称赞,赞许appraisal n. 估计,估量；评价appreciable a. 大的可以看到或察觉到的,相当可观的apprehension n. 忧虑,担心,疑惧；理解,领悟apt a. 恰当的,适宜的；易于-的,有-倾向的arc n. 弧形物,弧arch n. 拱,拱门,拱形v. 使成拱形architect n. 建筑师；设计师,缔造者arctic n. 北极,北极圈a. 北极的,北极地区的array n. 一系列,大量；排列,阵列vt. 排列articulate a. 善于表达的,口齿清晰的vt. 明确有力地表达ascend vi. 渐渐上升,升高vt 攀登,登上ascertain vt 查明,弄清,确定ascribe vt<to> 把-归因于；把-归属于assault n/vt 武力或口头上的攻击,袭击assert vt 肯定地说,断言；维护,坚持–oneself 坚持自己的权利或意见,显示自己的权威asset n 宝贵或有益的人或物,优点,长处[pl.] 资产assimilate vt 吸收,消化；使同化vi 被吸收,被消化；被同化assumption n 假定,臆断；担任承担assurance n 保证,表示保证或鼓励的话；把握,信心；保险astronomy n 天文学athlete n 运动员attendance n 出席人数,[总称]出席者；出席,参加attendant n 服务员,侍者a 伴随的,随之产生的attorney n 律师augment vt 扩大,增加,提高authentic a 真的,真正的；可靠的,可信的authoritative a 专断的,命令式的；权威性的,可信的authorize/-ise vt 授权,批准automation n 自动化〔技术〕,自动操作autonomy n 自治,自治权；人身自由,自主权avail n ［一半用于否定句或疑问句中］效用,利益,帮助vt 有用于,有助于–<oneself>of 利用of no- 不起作用,没有用avert vt 防止,避免；转移目光,注意力等aviation n 航空,飞行axis n 轴,轴线；构图中心线B字部bachelor n 单身男子,单身者；学士,学士学位badge n 徽章,证章；标记,标识；象征baffle vt 使困惑,难住bald a 秃头的；磨光的；明显的,不加掩饰的ballet n 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧ban vt 取缔,查禁；〔from〕禁止n 禁止,禁令bandage n 绷带vt用绷带扎缚bankrupt a 破产的；彻底缺乏的vt 使破产n 破产者barely ad. 仅仅,只不过,几乎不barren a 土地等贫瘠的,荒芜的；不生育的,不结果实的basement n 地下室batch n 一批,一组,一群bearing n 举止,风度；方位,方向感；轴承have a- on 与－有关beforehand ad 预先,事先betray vt 背叛,出卖；失信于,辜负；泄漏；非故意地暴露bewilder vt 使迷惑,难住bibliography vt 书目；参考书目bias n 偏见,偏心,偏袒vt 使有偏见bid n 企图,努力；喊价,出价,投标vt 出价,喊价；祝,表示；命令,吩咐vi 喊价,出价,投标biography n 传记bizarre a 奇形怪状的,怪诞的blaze vi 熊熊燃烧,着火；发光,发光彩；迸发,爆发n 火焰,烈火；光辉,强烈的光；灿烂bleak a 没希望的,凄凉的；荒凉的；寒冷刺骨的；缺乏热情的,冷酷的bless vt 为－祈神赐福〔with〕使有幸得到,使具有blossom n 花vi 开花；发展,长成in －正开着花blunder vi 犯大错误；踉踉跄跄地走n 大错blunt a 率直的,直言不讳的；钝的vt 使钝,使迟钝blush vi／n 脸红bonus n 奖金,红利；额外给予的东西boom n 繁荣,迅速发展；隆隆声 vi 繁荣,发展；发出隆隆声boost vt 提高,使增涨；推动,激励；替－做广告,宣扬n 提高,推动boycott n／vt 联合抵制,拒绝参与brace vt 使防备,使受锻炼；支撑；使绷紧n 托架,支架bracket n 方括号,括号；等级段,档次；壁架,支架vt 把－置于括号内；把－归于同一类breakdown n 垮台,破裂；衰竭,衰弱；损坏,故障；分类bribe n 贿赂vt 向－行贿,买通brisk a 轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的,繁忙活跃的；寒冷而清新的brittle a 易碎的,易损坏的；冷淡的,不友好的；声音尖利的bronze n 青铜；青铜制品；青铜色brood n 一窝；全体孩子vi <on,over,about> 沉思,考虑bruise n 青肿,挫伤；伤痕,擦痕vt 打青,使受淤伤；使碰伤brutal a 野兽般的,残忍的；严峻的,直率而令人不快的；严酷的,难以忍受得bud n 叶芽,花蕾vi 发芽,萌芽budget n 预算,预算拨款vi <for> 编预算,做安排a 低廉的,收费公道的buffer n 起缓冲作用的人或物,缓冲器vt 缓冲,减轻bug n 虫子；小毛病；窃听器vt 在－装窃听器；烦扰,纠缠bull n 公牛,雄兽；买进证券或商品投机图利者bulletin n 简明新闻,最新消息；学报,期刊；公告,布告bump vi〔against,into〕碰,撞；颠簸着前进n 碰撞,猛撞；肿块；隆起物bunch n 群,伙；束,串,捆vi 集中,挤在一起vt 使成一束bureaucracy n 行政系统,政府机构；官僚主义,官样文章burial n 葬礼,葬,掩埋buzz n 嗡嗡声；低沉嘈杂的谈话声vi 发出嗡嗡声；充满低沉嘈杂的谈话声bypass vt 越过,避开；绕过,绕- 走n 旁道,迂回道；分流术,旁通道C字部cafeteria n 自助餐馆canvas n 帆布;帆布画布,油画capsule n 胶囊;小盒,密封小容器;航天舱,密封舱captive n 俘虏a 被俘虏的cartoon n 漫画,幽默画;动画片carve vt 雕刻,刻;切,把-切碎或切成片casualty n 伤亡人员,死伤者;受害人,损失的东西category n 种类,类,类别cater vi <for,to> 满足需要或欲望,迎合;提供饮食与服务cathedral n 大教堂Catholic n 天主教教徒a 天主教的caution n 小心,谨慎;注意,警告vt 警告,劝-小心cautious a 使份孝心的,谨慎的cavity a 洞,穴,凹处;龋洞cellar n 地窖,地下室;酒窖census n 人口普查,人口调查ceramic a 陶瓷的n[-s] 陶瓷器cereal n 谷类植物,谷物;加工而成的谷类食物certainty n 确信,确实,确定性;必然的事,确定的事certify vt 证明,证实;发证书或执照给chaos n 混乱,紊乱characterize/-ise vt 成为- 的特征,以-为特征;描绘人或物的特征,叙述charity n [常pl.] 慈善团体,慈善事业;慈悲,慈善;救济金,施舍物charm n 引人喜爱的特征,迷人的特征;魅力;符咒,随身护符vt 吸引,迷住charter n 宪章,授予特种权利的法令或正式文件a 租用的,包租的vt 包, 租飞机,车,船等chat vi/n 闲谈,聊天cherish vt 抱有,怀有希望想法感情等;爱护,抚育;珍爱,珍视chip n 炸土豆条;集成电路片,集成块;屑片,碎片vt 削下chord n 和弦,和音;弦,心弦chorus n 合唱队,歌队;合唱,合唱曲;齐声,齐声说的话vt 异口同声地说,随声附和in- 一齐,一致,共同chronic a 慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的circulation n 传播,发行;发行量;循环,流通circus n 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖civilian n 平民,百姓a 平民的,百姓的,民用的clamp n 夹头,夹具,夹钳vt 夹紧,夹住,固定clarity n 清晰,明晰clash vi 发生冲突;不协调,不一致n 冲突；不协调；刺耳的撞击声clasp a 抱紧握紧n 扣子,钩子classic a 典型的,标准的,权威性的；最优秀的,典范的n 文学名著,经典作品；[-s]古典文学clause n 条款；从句,分句clearance n 清除；许可client n 委托人,顾客climax n 高潮；最令人兴奋的部分cling vi<to> 紧紧抓住；黏着,挨近；依恋,依附；坚持,忠实于clinic n 诊所clip1 n 夹子,回形针,别针vt 夹住,扣住clip2 vt 剪,修剪n 剪报,电影片断clockwise ad/a 顺时针方向的closet n 橱,壁橱vt 把-引进密室会谈a 私下的,秘密的cluster n 串,簇,群,组vi 群集,丛生clutch vt 抓紧,紧握vi <at>企图抓住n[常pl.]掌握,控制；汽车等的离合器coherent a 条理清楚的,连贯的；一致协调的coincide vi 同时发生；相符,相一致；位置重合,重叠coincidence n 巧合,巧事；意见爱好等的一致符合collaboration n 合作,协作；勾结in-with 与-合作,与-勾结collide a 碰撞,互撞；冲突,抵触bat n 战斗,格斗vt 与-战斗edy n 喜剧,喜剧性事件et n 彗星memorate vt 纪念,庆祝mence vi 开始vt 使开始着手mend vt 表扬,推荐mentary n 实况报道,解说词；评论mitment n 信奉,献身；承担的义务；承诺,保证modity n 商品,货物monplace a 普通的,平凡的n 寻常的事物monwealth n [the C-]英联邦；联邦,联合体mute vi 乘公交车辆上下班,经常乘车或船往返于两地pact a 紧凑的,小巧的,袖珍的vt 把-压实,使坚实parable a <to> 比得上的<with> 可比较的,类似的partment n 卧车包房,隔间；分隔的空间patible a 能和睦相处的,合得来的；兼容的pensate v 补偿,弥补,抵消petence n 能力,胜任,称职petitive a 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的pile vt 汇编,编制,编纂plement vt 补充,补足n 补充；编制名额,装备定额；补语plication n 新出现的困难,难题；并发症pliment n 赞美话；[pl.]问候,祝愿vt 赞美,恭维ply vi<with>遵从,依从,服从posite a 混合成的n 合成物,复合材料pulsory a 必须做的,强制性的；必修的concede vt 不情愿地承认,承认-为真；在结果确定前承认失败vi 让步,认输conceive vi<of> 构想出,设想；怀孕vt 认为；构想出,设想；怀胎conception n 思想,观念,概念；构想,设想；怀孕concession n 让步；特许,特许权concise a 简明的,简要的confer vi 商谈,商议vt 授予,赋予confidential a 秘密的,##的；表示信任的configuration n 配置,布局,构造conform vi 顺从 <to,with> 遵照,适应confront vt<with> 使面临,使遇到；迎面遇到,面对；使对质,使当面对证confusion n 混淆；混乱,骚乱；困惑,糊涂conscientious a 认真的,勤勤恳恳的consecutive a 连续的consensus n 意见等一致,一致同意consequent a 作为结果的,随之发生的conserve vt 保藏,保存;保护consolidate vt 巩固,加强;把-联为一体,合并conspicuous a 显眼的,明显的constituent n 选民;成分组成a 组成的constrain vt 限制约束;克制抑制consultant n 会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumer n 消费者,用户;消耗者contaminate vt 弄脏,污染contemplate vt 盘算,计议;思量,对-周密思考;注视凝视contempt n 轻视hold in- 轻视,认为-不屑一顾contend vi 搏斗,争斗;争夺,竞争vt 声称,主张context n 背景,环境;上下文,语境in- 在上下文中,连贯起来out of –脱离上下文,割裂地continuity n 连续性contradict vt 反驳,否认-的真实性;与-发生矛盾,与-抵触contribution n 贡献,组成作用;捐款,捐献物;稿件contrive vt 设法做到;策划谋划controversial a 引起争论的,有争议的controversy n 尤指文字形式的争论,辩论converge vi 会合,互相靠拢;聚集,集中;思想,观点等趋进convict vt 证明有罪,宣判有罪n 囚犯conviction n 确信,深信;说服,信服;定罪,判罪cooperative n 合作社,合作商店或企业等a 合作的,协作的;有合作意向的cordial a 热情友好的,热忱的corporate a 社团的,团体的,公司的；全体的,共同的crops n 队,部队；一组correlate vi<to,with> 相关,关联vt 使相互关联correspondence n 通信,通信联系；信件,函件；相当,相似处correspondent n 通讯员,记者corrode vt 腐蚀,侵蚀vi 受腐蚀corrupt a 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的vt 腐蚀,使堕落cosmic a 宇宙的；外层空间costume n 戏装；服装,服饰couch n 长沙发；长榻vt 表达counsel n 忠告,劝告；律师,法律顾问vt 劝告,提议keep one’s own- 将意见##,不相信别人take –together 共同商量counterpart n 对应的人或物courtesy n 谦恭有理；有礼貌的举止或言词by-of 蒙-的好意,蒙-提供；由于-的作用coward n 胆小鬼,懦夫cradle n 摇篮；策源地,发源地vt 抱,捧creation n 创造,创建；宇宙,天地万物；创造的作品,产物cripple n vt 跛子,伤残人或动物vt 使跛,使受伤致残；严重削弱,使陷于瘫痪crisp a 脆的；挺括的；清新的,寒冷的；简明扼要的,利落的criterion n 标准,准则crucial a 至关重要的,决定性的cruise n 旅行,航游vi 航行,巡游；缓慢巡行cue n 提示；暗示,信号on- 恰好在这时候take one’s –from 学-的样,听-的劝告cumulate vi<in> 以-告终cumulative a 累积的,渐增的curb vt 控制,约束n 控制,约束；路缘curl n 鬈发；蜷曲,蜷曲物vt 卷,使卷曲vi 变鬈；卷曲,扭曲；缭绕,盘绕–up 卷起,撅起；蜷曲currency n 通货,货币；流通,流行curriculum n 课程,全部课程customary a 习惯上,惯常的,合乎习俗的cylinder a 圆柱体,圆筒；气缸,泵体D字部damn int 该死,讨厌ad 极,非常a 十足完全的dazzle vt 使惊奇,使赞叹不已,使倾倒；使炫目,耀眼n 耀眼的光；令人赞叹的东西deadly a 致死的,致命的；极度的,十足的ad 非常极度地decent a 过得去的,尚可的；合宜的,得体的；正派的decimal a 十进位的n 小数decisive a 决定性的；坚定的,果断的declaration n 宣布,宣告；宣言,声明decline vi 下降,减少,衰落；谢绝vt 婉辞,谢绝n 下降,减少,衰落on the- 在没落中,在衰退中dedicate vt <to> 把自己一生等献给,把时间精力等用于；将-献给deem vt 认为,视为deficiency n 缺陷,不足；缺点,缺陷deficit n 赤字,逆差defy vt 违抗,反抗；挑,激；使成为不可能degenerate vi 衰退,堕落,蜕化a 堕落的n 堕落者degrade vt 降低-的身份,使丢脸delegate n 代表,代表团成员vt 委派-为代表；授权,把-委托给别人deliberate a 故意的,蓄意的；慎重的v 仔细考虑,思考denial n 否认；拒绝,拒绝给予denote vt 表示,是-的标志；意思是,为-的名称denounce vt 谴责,指责dentist n 牙科医生depict vt 描绘；描写,描述depression n 抑郁,沮丧；不景气,萧条；凹地,凹陷deprive vt<of> 剥夺,使丧失deputy n 副职,副手；代表,代理人descendant n 后裔,后代descent n 下降,下倾；血统,世系designate vt 把-定名为,把-叫做；指派,选派dispatch见dispatch despise vt 鄙视,看不起destined a 命中注定的,预定的；<for> 以-为目的地的destiny n 命运；天数,天命destructive a 破坏性的detach vt<from> 拆卸,使分开,使分离detective n 侦探,私人侦探deteriorate v 恶化,变坏deviate vi <from> 背离偏离diagnose vt 诊断diet n 日常饮食；特种饮食,规定饮食vi 进特种饮食,节食be/go on a- 节食differentiate vi 区分,区别vt 区分,区别；使不同,使有所差异diffuse v 扩散,弥漫；传播,散布a 冗长的,漫无边际的；四散的,弥漫的dignity n 庄严端庄；尊贵高贵dilemma a 窘境,困境dilute vt 稀释,冲淡diminish vi 变小,缩小,降低vt 减少,减小,降低dine vt 进正餐–out 外出进餐diploma n 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a 外交的,从事外交的；策略的,有手腕的directory n 人名地址录,工商号名录,簿disable vt 使丧失能力,使伤残disastrous a 灾难性的,造成灾害的；极坏的,很糟的discern vt 看出,察觉出；认识,了解disclose vt 揭露,泄露,透露discount n 折扣vt 打折扣；漠视,不考虑discrepancy n 不符合,不一致之处discrete a 分离的,不相关联的discriminate vi 区别,辨别；<against> 有差别地对待,歧视disguise n 假扮,化装；伪装,掩盖vt 假扮,化装；伪装；掩盖,掩饰dismay n 惊恐,惊愕；失望,绝望vt 使惊恐,使惊愕；使绝望,使失望dispatch vt 派遣,调遣,发送n 公文急件,快信；新闻报道disperse vi 分散,散开；消散,消失vt 使分散,赶散；使消散,驱散displace vt 取代,替代；迫使离开家园disposition n 性情,性格；意向,倾向disregard vt 不理会,不顾,漠视n 忽视,漠视disrupt vt 使中断,扰乱dissipate vi 消散,消失vt 使消散,使消失；浪费,挥霍distil vt 蒸馏；吸取-的精华,提炼distort vt 歪曲,曲解；扭曲,使变形vi 变形distract vt 转移注意力,分散思想,使分心disturbance n 骚乱,混乱；扰乱,打扰；心神不安,烦恼diversion n 转移,转向；临时支路divert vt 使转向,使改道；转移；转移-的注意力divine a 神的,神圣的vt 发现,猜到dizzy a 头晕目眩的；使人头晕的,极高的dock1 n 码头,船埠v 靠码头,进港dock2 vt 扣-的工资dock3 n 被告席doctrine n 教义,教条,主义domain n 活动思想等领域,范围；领地,势力范围dome n 圆屋顶,穹顶dominant a 占优势的,支配的,统治的dominate vt 在-中占首要地位；支配,统治,控制；耸立于,俯视donate vt 捐赠,赠送doom n 厄运,劫数vt 注定,命定doubtless ad 无疑地,肯定地drainage n 排水系统,下水道；排水,放水drastic a 严厉的,极端的；激烈的,迅猛的drawback n 缺点,欠缺,不利条件dreadful a 糟透了的,极不合意的；极端的,极其大的drought n 干旱,旱灾dual a 双重的,两重的dubious a 有问题的,靠不住的；怀疑的,疑虑的,犹豫不决的；值得怀疑的duplicate vt 复制,复写,复印；重复n 完全一样的东西,复制品a 完全一样的,复制的in- 一式两份地dwell vi 居住–on/upon 老是想着；详述,强调E字部earnings [pl.] n 工资,收入Easter n 复活节eccentric a 人,行为,举止等古怪的,怪僻的,异乎寻常的n 古怪的人eclipse n 日月食；地位声誉等的消失,黯然失色vt 使黯淡,使失色,使相形见绌ecology n 生态；生态学economics n 经济学；经济状况,经济因素,经济意义edible a 可以吃的,可食用的edit vt 编辑,校订；选编,选辑；剪辑；主编-out 删节,删去editorial a 编辑的,主笔的,编者的；社论的,社论式的n 社论,评论ego n 自我,自负,自尊心eject vt 喷射,排出；驱逐,逐出elapse vi 消逝,过去elbow n 肘；肘部v 用肘推,用肘挤elderly a 较老的,年长的；老式的,过时的n [the-] 上了年纪的人electrician n 电工,电气技师electronics n 电子学；电子设备elegant a 优美的,文雅的,讲究的；简练的,简洁的elevate vt 地位形象抬高,拔高；提高,举起,使上升elicit vt 引起,使发出；使透露,诱出eligible a 有资格当选的,有条件被选中的；合意的,合适的elite n[总称]上层人士,掌权人物,实力集团；[总称]出类拔萃的人,精英eloquent a 雄辩的,有说服力的；口才流利的,善辨的；富于表情的,明白显示出的embark v 使上船或飞机汽车等–on/upon 从事,着手,开始工作embassy n 大使embed vt 把-嵌入；使扎根于社会,使深留脑中embody vt 使具体化,具体表现,体现；编入,包括,包含empirical a 以经验为依据的,经验主义的；经验的,来自经验的enclosure n 四周有篱笆的场地,附件endeavor<u>r v 努力,竭力,尝试 n 努力尽力尝试活动事业endow vt 给予赋予认为··有某种特质；资助捐赠箱··捐钱或物endurance n 忍耐忍耐力；持久力耐久性energetic a 精力充沛的充满活力的；有利的积极的engagement n 约会预约；约请受聘；订婚婚约enhance vt 提高增加增强增进enlighten vt 启发开导enrich vt 充实使生动；使丰富使富有enroll vt 招收登记 vi 加入入学ensue vi 接着发生接踵而来因而产生entail vt 使人承担使成为必要需要enterprise n 企业单位公司；艰苦复杂的计划雄心勃勃的计划；事业心进取心entertainment n 娱乐娱乐节目；招待款待请客enthusiastic a 满腔热情的热心的极感兴趣的entity n 实体独立存在体实际存在物entrepreneur n 企业家承包者envisage vt 想象设想episode n 事件；插曲片断连续剧的一集epoch n 时期时代equator n 赤道equilibrium n 平衡均衡erosion j 腐蚀侵蚀磨损；削弱减少erroneous a 错误的不正确的erupt vi 爆发突然发生喷发escort n 护卫者护送者；护送护卫vt 护送护卫essence n 本质实质要素in-本质上实质上基本上estate n 大片私有土地庄园种植园；上有大片建筑物的土地住宅区；地产财产遗产esthetic见 aesthetic eternal a 永恒的永存的；无休止的不停的；永久的永世的ethics n 道德准则行为准则；伦理学道德学ethnic a 种族的evoke vt 唤起引起使人想起exceptional a 优越的杰出的exclusive a 奢华的高级的；独有的独享的；排斥的排外的；独家的execution n 死刑实行实施执行exemplify vt 是···的例证；例示举例证明exempt a 被免除的被豁免的vt 免除豁免exile n 流放放逐流亡；被流放者流亡国外者背井离乡者vt 流放放逐使流亡exotic a 奇异的外来的异国情调的expedition n 远征探险考察；远征队探险队考察队；旅游郊游expel vt 把···除名；驱逐赶走放逐；排除喷出expend vt 花费消费消耗expenditure n 经费费用消耗额；花费支出消耗expertise n 专门知识专长expire vi 期满终止；断气死亡explicit a 详述的明确的明晰的；直言的坦诚的exposition n 阐述讲解；展览会博览会exquisite a 精美的精致的；精湛的有很高造诣的extinct a 灭绝的绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭扑灭；使消亡使破灭extract vt 取出抽出拔出；提取提炼设法得到利用··获得好处n 摘录选段；提出物精汁extravagant a 奢侈的铺张的；过渡的过分的；放肆的越轨的F字部fabricate vt 捏造编造；建造制造facet n 一个方面面facilitate vt 使变得更容易使便利fake n 假货赝品；骗子冒充者vt 伪造伪装假造a 假的伪造的fantastic a 极好的了不起的极大的难以相信的奇异的古怪的；异想天开的不现实的fantasy n 想象幻想；想象的产物fascinate vt 强烈的吸引迷住fax n 机；件vt 传输feast n 盛宴宴席vi 尽情的吃饱餐federation n 联合会联邦feeble a 虚无的无力的无效的无益的fellowship n 友情友谊团体协会联谊会；研究员职位feminine a 女性的妇女的；娇柔的女子气的ferry n 渡船vt渡运finite a 有限的fist n 拳拳头fitting a 适合的恰当的n 配件附件；固定装置fixture n 长期与某地联系的人flank vt 位于··的侧面n 侧边侧翼flap vi 拍动飘动；震动vt使拍动使振动 n 片状垂悬物flare n 闪光信号照明弹vi 闪耀烧旺；突发突然发怒flatter vt 向···谄媚奉承；使满意使高兴flaw n 缺点瑕疵flee vi 逃走逃掉vt 逃离逃避fling vt 扔抛丢；使投身n 尽情欢乐的一阵一时的放纵fluctuate vi 波动涨落起伏flush vi 发红脸红被冲洗vt 使〔脸〕涨红；冲洗清除；赶走n 脸红潮红flush a 平齐的同高的flutter vi 飘动飘扬；拍翅快速跳动n 激动不安紧张foam n 泡沫泡沫材料vi 起泡沫foil n 箔金属箔片；陪衬物陪衬者vt 挫败使受挫折foremost a 首要的,最佳的first and –首要的是,首先foresee vt 预知,预先format n 设计,安排,样式vt 使格式化formidable a 可怕的,令人畏惧的；令人惊叹的,令人钦佩的formulate vt 构想出,规划；系统地阐述fort n 堡垒,城堡hold the –代为处理日常事务forthing a 即将到来的,即将出现的；可得到的；乐于提供消息的forum n 论坛,讨论会fossil n 化石foster a 收养的,收养孩子的vt 收养,养育；培养,促进foul a 肮脏的,难闻的；下流的,辱骂性的；令人不愉快的,糟透了的vt 弄脏n 犯规–up 把-搞乱,搞糟fracture n 裂缝,裂痕v 断裂,使折断fragile a 易碎的,脆的,易损坏的；虚弱的,脆弱的fraud n 欺诈,诈骗；欺骗,骗人的东西；骗子fringe n 刘海,饰以流苏的边；边缘；外围,次要事物frustrate vt 使灰心,使恼怒而又不知所措；挫败,使受挫折furious a 狂怒的,暴怒的；强烈的,激烈的fuse1 n 保险丝,熔丝v 因保险丝熔断而中断工作；熔合,合并fuse2 n 导火线,引信fusion n 联合,合并；核聚变fuss n 忙乱,大惊小怪vi 为小事烦恼,过于忧虑make a – of 娇养某人,过分关怀G字部galaxy n 星系；[the G-]银河系,银河；一群gallery n 美术馆,画廊；楼座,廊台gamble n 投机,冒险vi 投机,冒险；赌博gaol 见jail garbage n 垃圾,废料；废话garment n 衣服gasp n/vi 喘气,倒抽气gear n 齿轮,传动装置,排档；用具,设备vt 使适应,使适合–up 使准备好,做好安排gene n 基因generalize/-ise v 概括,归纳,推断genetic a 遗传的n[-s] 遗传学geology n 地质学；地质情况gigantic a 巨大的,庞大的given a 规定的,特定的；<TO>有癖好的,有倾向的prep 考虑到glare vi <at> 怒目而视；发射强光,发出刺眼的光线n 怒视,瞪眼；强光；炫耀,张扬gleam vi 闪闪发亮；闪烁；闪现n 闪光,反光；瞬间的一现glide vi 滑行,滑移；滑翔n 滑行,滑移glitter vi 闪闪发亮；眼睛发亮,闪光n 闪光,灿烂的光辉；发亮,闪光global a 全球的,全世界的；总的,完整的gloomy a 黑暗的,昏暗的；阴沉的；沮丧的；令人失望的gorgeous a 令人十分愉快的,极好的；华丽的,极有吸引力的gossip n 流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人vi 传播流言蜚语,说长道短grab vt 抓取,攫取；赶,匆忙地做；抓住机会vi <at> 抓,夺n 抓,夺gracious a 亲切的,和蔼的；优美的,雅致的graze1 v 放牧graze2 vt 擦伤；擦过,掠过n 擦伤处grease n 油脂,润滑脂vt 用油脂涂,给-加润滑油grief n 悲伤,悲痛e to –失败,遭受不幸grieve vi <for,over> 感到悲痛,伤心vt 使伤心,为-而伤心grim a 严酷的,无情的；讨厌的,糟糕的；严厉的grin vi/n 咧嘴笑groan vi 呻吟；发出吱嘎声n 呻吟grope vi <for> 暗中摸；摸索着行进；<for> 摸索,探索vt 摸索guardian n 监护人；守护者,保护者guideline n [常pl.] 指导方针,准则guy n 家伙,伙计H字部hamper vt 妨碍,阻碍；束缚,限制handbook n 手册,便览handicap n 缺陷；障碍,不利条件vt 妨碍,使不利hasty a 急速的,匆忙的,仓促完成的；草率的,轻率的hatch vt 孵出,孵；筹划,图谋,策划vi 出壳,孵出haul vt 拖拉；拖运,运送n 拖拉；拖运,运送haunt vt 常出没于；萦绕在心头,缠绕；使苦恼,使担忧n 常去的地方heal vt 使愈合,治愈；调停,消除vi 愈合,痊愈hearing n 听力,听觉；听距；意见听取会；申辩的机会heave vt 举起,提起,拉起；发出叹息呻吟等vi 举起,拉,拖,推；起伏,隆起；呕吐,恶心；喘息heighten vt 提高,加强vi 升高,变强heir n 继承人hemisphere n 半球henceforth ad 从今以后heritage n 遗产,继承物,传统hierarchy n 等级制度,等级森严的组织;统治集团,领导层highlight vt 使显著,使突出;强调,使注意力集中于n 最精彩的部分,最重要的事件hinder v 阻碍,妨碍hinge n铰链vi <on ,upon> 依-而定,依-为转移historian n 历史学家,史学工作者historic a 历史上著名的,历史上有重大意义的hitherto ad 到目前为止,迄今hoist vt 举起,升起,吊起homogeneous a 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的horrible a 令人恐惧的,可怕的;骇人听闻的;极讨厌的,使人不愉快的,糟透的hose n 软管,水龙带vt 用软管淋浇hospitality n 对客人的友好款待,好客hostage n 人质hover vi 翱翔,盘旋;逗留在近旁,徘徊;摇摆不定,彷徨犹豫hug vt 拥抱;紧抱,怀抱vi 紧抱在一起,互相拥抱n 紧抱,热烈拥抱humanity n 人类,[总称]人;人性;人道,博爱,仁慈;[pl.] 人文学科humidity n 潮湿,湿气;湿度hurl vt 猛投,力掷;口气激烈地表达hurricane n 飓风hypothesis n假说,假设,前提hysterical a情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的I字部identification n鉴定,验明,认出;##明;认同identity n 身份;个性,特性ideology n思想,思想意识idiom n 风格,特色;习语,成语ignite vt 点燃;激起vi 着火ignorance n 无知,愚昧;<of,about> 不知illuminate vt 照明;阐明启发illusion n 幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象;魔术手法imaginative a 富有想象力的imitation n 仿制;赝品;模仿,仿制品a 人造的,仿制的,伪造的immerse vt 使沉浸在,使专心于;使浸没immune a 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的,豁免的impair vt 损害,损伤;削弱,减少impart vt 告知,透露;给予,传授。

英语六级作文：Students’Part-timejobs（精选18篇）

英语六级作文：Students’Part-timejobs（精选18篇）

英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs（精选18篇）在平平淡淡的`日常中，大家都写过作文吧，作文可分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文（论文）。

相信很多朋友都对写作文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是小编整理的英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇1there are many advantages for a student to have a part time job. for instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. it enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.as everything has two sides, the disadvantages can’t be ignored. part-time jobs cut into student s’ study time; some even become so preoccupied with making money that they ca ‘t focus their attention on studying. in the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.in my opinion, students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. the most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇2The summer job is a tradition among students of American universities. Long before the end of the school year,students begin their search for jobs during vacation ( June, July, and August).Students send letters to businesses, talk to employers about job opportunities durlng the summer, and ask friends andrelarives to be on the lookout for jobs for them. By June the students have usuallysolved the problem and begin to make preparations for leaving their books to enter the business world.Reasons for wanting a summer job are different from student to student. Some work to help pay their school expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the fun of it. Typist, construction worker, salesman, lifeguard, and waiter these are some of the more common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. But many young people find work that is a little more unusual.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇3Doing part-time job is very popular among college students. Whether this behavior is good or bad, some people think that it brings a lot of benefits to students. On the other hand, some people think that part-time work is not worth it.Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, there are several reasons to support my view. Doing part-time work can make some money, make more new friends and gain some work experience However, the part-time job after school makes little money, but this money can reduce the family burden of students, or let them have enough money to spend more money to enjoy college life.Doing part-time jobs in different places can contact different people, which will definitely make more new friends. Moreover, students can get some work experience from their part-time jobs, which is not good for their career after graduation; on the other hand, part-time jobs will occupy students' time. If students do not have time to study with them, their learning time and energy will be reduced, which will affect their team spirit, and the more time they spend communicating with their classmates Generallyspeaking, the less students come, it is not conducive to the formation of team spirit.There are advantages and disadvantages in doing part-time jobs. Each student should choose whether to take part-time jobs according to their own situation. If they can balance everything, Dong part-time job is acceptable.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇4If college students should take part-time jobs, should they take part-time jobs? In my opinion, part-time jobs have both positive and negative aspects. Part time jobs provide opportunities to acquire more social skills and transform academic knowledge into practical skills. Second, the university curriculum arrangement is relatively flexible, so part-time jobs can cultivate personal time management skills Job can bring a certain amount of income, and ultimately reduce the economic burden of the family.Through part-time jobs, we can get to know more people and develop our communicative competence. However, there are also some negative factors that affect college students' attitude towards money. Moreover, a person can become a person.Moreover, with complex social environment, college students are easy to be used, and college students may be too tired to do part-time jobs Concentrate on study, in short, part-time college students have its advantages and disadvantages. 英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇5More and more college students are taking part-time jobs. Some people argue that part-time jobs take up too much time that students have no time to focus on their studies, whereas others think that doing part-time jobs should be encouraged in that students can get rich experience from the jobs. As far as Iconcern, I think we should encourage students to do part-time jobs for the following reasons.First of all, part-time job experience provides the opportunities for students to know about what jobs are really like and enhance their personal abilities. What’s more, such experience can help them be prepared psychologically for their future jobs. Second, the part-time jobs can enr ich students’ daily life activities and help them to make more friends. If one has friends from different fields, these friends will help him with his personal development in the future. Third, taking part-time jobs can reduce the financial pressure. Many college students still ask their parents for money. This can be a heavy burden to some families. But if the students can do some part-time jobs and make money on their own, the family pressure can be relieved to some extent. Last but not least, part-time jobs can help students to find out their strengths and shortcomings. When they overcome the difficulties, they will become more confidence.To sum up, doing part-time jobs has more advantages than disadvantages. The students can not live in the ivory tower forever. They will meet the challenges from this cruel world sooner or later. And doing part-time job is the first step to walk in this society.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇6In the bar chart, it shows the changes of the proportion of the students having part-time jobs during the four years’ study in college. The proportion increases slightly from the first year to the third year, however, the fourth year has witnessed a fast increase, surging to 88.24%.There is no denying that this trend is very pervasive in current colleges and in a certain degree is quite proper. To begin with,when students in their first year in college, their major job is to study, not to work. They have to lay a profound knowledge base so that they make a good preparation for fu ture work. What’s more, when students are going to step out of school and enter into the society, they have to know lots of experience , for example, how to deal with challenges outside, so they need to have some part-time jobs. Clearly, doing a part time job has many advantages. Students can learn how to get along well with others and know the society more profoundly. Secondly, to take a part-time job provides the students with a valuable opportunity to put what he has learned from books into practice. Finally, students can make some money, which helps to unload their families’financial burden.Due to the analysis above, to be an eligible heir of socialism construction, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task while a part time job is a minor one though work experience is desirable.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇7In recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school. Many teachers complain than there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study. Should we put the blame on part-time jobs? Is it a good thing for college students to work part time?It is true that excellent academic: qualifications are something essential if you want to find a good job after you leave school. But on the other hand, for those who can easily get high marks in examinations, it is worth trying to find something to do in their spare time. Then they can get some work experience which is as valuable as their academic achievement.From what I have said, it is difficult to judge whether takingpart time jobs is good or bad. It depends on how you deal with the relation ship between working and learning. If you can balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge as well as working experience, so as to get ready for you future success. 英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇8Most college students tend to do a part-time job, because they want to make their college life colorful and interesting.Doing a part-time job brings them so many benefits. For one thing, college students can earn pocket money by doing part-time jobs, so that they needn't ask money from their parents any more. For another, the part-time jobs can help them get more working experience.Nowadays, the working experience is an important thing in job hunting, for most companies prefer to hire someone who is experienced. What's more, through the part-time jobs, they can make more friends and know the society better.Nevertheless, it's not absolutely right for college students to do the part-time jobs. Since most of them are always busy with their part-time jobs at night, so that they may not have a good rest. Therefore, they can't listen to the teachers carefully and fall asleep in class. I don't think it's wise for them to do so. As college students, study is their major task. If their part-time jobs have a bad effect on their study, they had better give them up and pay more attention to their study instead.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇9As a college student, I want to make money to earn my living, because I am not the small kid any longer, I can work now. But I am a student, it is not possible for me to work all the time, so I can have a part-time job. Part-time job has advantage and disadvantage for me.On the one hand, if I find a part-time job, I can make some money, so I can keep my ends meet and relieve my parents’ burden. My parents have paid for all my things, such as my education, my clothing and so on, all these things are great burden. So I find the part-time job to make my living, though not so much, for me, it is satisfying.While on the other hand, I have to make out my study time to do the part-time job. As a student, my first job is to study, I must study hard, my parents have paid a lot on my education. The part-time job will certainly distract me at some level, I need to spare some time to do it.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇10in recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school. many teachers complain than there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study. should we put the blame on part-time jobs? is it a good thing for college students to work part time?it is true that ecellent academic: qualifications are something essential if you want to find a good job after you leave school. but on the other hand, for those who can easily get high marks in eaminations, it is worth trying to find something to do in their spare time. then they can get some work eperience which is as valuable as their academic achievement.from what i have said, it is difficult to judge whether taking part time jobs is good or bad. it depends on how you deal with the relation ship between working and learning. if you can balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge as well as working eperience, so as to get ready for you future success.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇11partime job is the trend of modern society. it providesincomes for some poor students living or entering school. nevertheless, some people think partime job will distract student‘s study. i think partime job have more advantages than disadvantages.young people can learn from partime job that money don‘t come easily. they have to work to it. plus, they can learn something that school can‘t t each through working, such as doing dish wash or delivering food. our society isn‘t perfect that many young people have to work for themselves. but, we heard some bad news and outlaws about partime youth. therefore, our govenment has to watch them and protect them away from bad enviroment, for they need partime jobs to maintain their living. 英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇12There has been much controversy over part-time jobs for college students. People who are against it hold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge. If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfill the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission.The writer, however, thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs. Firstly, part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know the situation of the talent market. For instance, if a student works as a part-time governess, he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this will help him to choose a future job. Secondly, there are some financial gains from part-time jobs. Since the reform was carried out, institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students. Needless to say this means anotherfinancial burden on parents. And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem. Last but not least, part-time jobs can cultivate students' sense of independence.To sum up, part-time jobs can do a lot more good than bad to students as long as they can make best use of their time and raise the efficiency of their study.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇13More and more students are doing part-time work today. Students working part time usually have a positive attitude towards this extracurricular experience. Besides earning some money to support themselves,they can learn a lot which cannot be learned from textbooks. They will learn to get along with different kinds of people,get useful working experiences and learn the value of labor.However, there are also some disadvantages in students doing part-time work. For example, too much work may cut into student's study time when they should get the best out of their college llfe and lay a good foundation of knowledge for their college life and lay a good foundation of knowledge for their future work. Another disadvantage is that money earned, if not properly used, may lead to some bad habits, or even greed.Good or bad, it is not easy for students to get part-tithe jobs in China now. Even if they do get some work, they are often badly paid. To change the situation, the society should develop a fresh look at students doing parttime work and provide them with opportunities in applying what they learn in the classroom to the real life situation of our society.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇14Remember the blogosphere "the second starting line"? Life is actually in the unceasing start and spent compete. If as collegestudents we have in the "first starting line" on hard won, so, next we will set foot on "the runway", will be full of more challenges, it is our career. And our "second starting line", will start from part-time. In the scheduled before, and let's listen to a part-time students heart: turn on the TV, newspaper and Internet browsing, all kinds of such as "graduation is unemployed," "college graduates below one thousand yuan a month," "difficult obtain employment" information inexorably filled with my audio-visual, that I admitted to Beijing from the key university that day on, he has carried the future employment pressure, for tomorrow uncertain "bowl" and faint uneasy. Because of this, I and many students, from freshman began to actively thinking about the future of the employment problem.And when I from several senior learned they use part-time exercise myself, and to realize the workplace rules of the game. My heart began to strongly request part-time!英语六级作文：Students’ P art-time jobs 篇15This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar. At the beginning, I couldn't do well at all often made mistakes. I was very low-spirited,father mother encouraged me a lot. So I began to try my best. Gradually, I could do a very good job. I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time. I already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation.I believe I can do better next time.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇16It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator.Red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇17There are many advantages for a student to have a part-time job. For instance, it helps him to realize that no success comes from nothing. It enables him to be independent and builds up his self-confidence. Therefore, part-time jobs can get the students out of the ivory tower and give them the opportunity to know more of himself and of his personal value in society.As everything has two sides, the disadvantages cant be ignored. First, part-time jobs shorten students study time. Second, some even become so preoccupied with making money that they cant focus their attention on studying. In the end, the students may fall behind or fail in their studies.Personally, I believe students can choose to take up a job according to their own situation. The most important thing is for him to keep a good balance, put his study on top of the list and assign an adequate amount of time to it.英语六级作文：Students’ Part-time jobs 篇18students＇ attitude towards part time jobssome students think doing part time jobs is helpful for their present life and future career. first, while earning some pocket money, students may get some praetieal experience and training. development. thus they favour doing part time jobs.however, some students are aware that the costs of part time jobs can outweigh their benefits. first, working diverts (分散) students＇attention away from their books. second, these students sacrifice study time, have less time to join classmates in college activities. third, students are under strong pressure and burden from both study and part time job. in a word, part timework can have some strong negative influences on study.college students should take a more mature attitude towards part time jobs. learning is a very tiring full time job. students may find major related and knowledge intensive jobs during vacations. if it isn＇t a must for financial reasons, students should be cautious(谨慎)a about doing part＇line jobsg competition for jobs aftergraduation is fierce(激烈的) and students who don＇t make good use of their college years risk losing out in the career race.。

大学英语六级核心分类词 六级核心1500词 (精编版)

大学英语六级核心分类词 六级核心1500词 (精编版)

六级1500词【List1】1.forehead/'fɔ:hed/n.前额2.finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/n.手指v.告发，拨弄3.nerve/nɜ:v/n.神经，勇气4.applaud/əˈplɔ:d/v.鼓掌，称赞5.bless/bles/v.祝福6.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.仰慕，赞赏7.astonish/ə'stɒnɪʃ/v.使吃惊8.awe/ɔ:/v.使敬畏n.敬畏9.assure/ə'ʃʊə/v.确保，向...保证10.attain/ə'teɪn/v.获得，达到11.betray/bɪ'treɪ/v.背叛，泄露12.deceive/dɪ'si:v/v.欺骗13.stare/steə/v.凝视，盯14.glimpse/glɪm(p)s/v.瞥见n.一瞥15.dictate/dɪk'teɪt/v.口述，支配，命令plain/kəm'pleɪn/v.抱怨17.claim/kleɪm/v.声称n.声明，索赔18.swallow/'swɒləʊ/v.吞下，吞没19.undo/ʌn'duː/v.解开，消除20.bind/baɪnd/v.捆绑n.窘境21.drag/dræg/v.拖，拉，拽；缓慢费力地移动22.squeeze/skwiːz/v.挤压23.wipe/waɪp/v.擦拭，抹掉24.fetch/fetʃ/v.取来；售得，卖得25.bend/bend/v.弯曲n.拐弯26.raise/reɪz/v.举起，提升，筹款，抚养27.chase/tʃeɪs/v.追求，追赶28.flee/fliː/v.逃离，逃跑29.bargain/'bɑːgɪn/v.讨价还价n.交易，便宜货30.delete/dɪ'liːt/v.删除【List2】31.hijack/'haɪdʒæk/v.劫持32.adjust/ə'dʒʌst/v.调整33.immigrant/'ɪmɪgr(ə)nt/n.移民，移居34.adopt/ə'dɒpt/v.收养，领养35.adapt/ə'dæpt/v.适应36.adept/ə'dept/adj.熟练的，擅长的37.attach/ə'tætʃ/v.固定；附上，认为有重要性38.approve/ə'pruːv/v.认可；同意39.disapprove/dɪsə'pruːv/v.不赞成，反对40.object/'ɒbdʒɪkt/v.反对n.物体，目标41.depart/dɪ'pɑːt/v.离开，离职42.disguise/dɪs'gaɪz/v.伪装，假装43.enquire/ɪn'kwaɪə/v.询问，调查44.exhaust/ɪg'zɔːst/v.耗尽，使筋疲力尽45.expend/ɪk'spend/v.花费46.foresee/fɔː'siː/v.预料，预知47.hesitate/'hezɪteɪt/v.犹豫48.rob/rɒb/v.抢劫49.spare/speə/adj.备用的，闲置的50.condemn/kən'dem/v.谴责51.pretend/prɪ'tend/v.假装52.abandon/ə'bænd(ə)n/v.放弃，抛弃53.achieve/ə'tʃiːv/v.达到，完成54.acquire/ə'kwaɪə/v.获得，得到55.afford/ə'fɔːd/v.承担得起56.apply/ə'plaɪ/v.应用，申请57.consider/kən'sɪdə/v.仔细考虑，认为58.contribute/kən'trɪbjuːt/v.捐助；造成59.debate/dɪ'beɪt/v./n.辩论，讨论60.design/dɪ'zaɪn/v.设计，制定【List3】61.expect/ɪk'spekt/v.预期62.feed/fiːd/v.喂养63.mysterious/mɪ'stɪərɪəs/adj.神秘的64.myth/mɪθ/n.神话65.hate/heɪt/v.憎恶，讨厌66.hide/haɪd/v.隐藏67.ignore/ɪg'nɔː/v.忽视，不予理睬68.insist/ɪn'sɪst/v.坚持，坚决要求69.interrupt/ɪntə'rʌpt/v.打断，打扰70.introduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍，引进71.obtain/əb'teɪn/v.获得72.obey/ə(ʊ)'beɪ/v.服从，遵从73.oppose/ə'pəʊz/v.反对74.repair/rɪ'peə/v.修理，修补75.repeat/rɪ'piːt/v.重复76.seek/siːk/v.寻找77.share/ʃeə/n.股份v.分享78.solve/sɒlv/v.解决，处理79.suppose/sə'pəʊz/v.假定，假设80.wander/'wɒndə/v.漫步，漫游81.wonder/'wʌndə/v.想知道n.惊讶，奇迹82.waste/weɪst/v.浪费n.浪费，垃圾83.doubt/daʊt/v.怀疑，不确定84.count/kaʊnt/v.数数n.总数85.delight/dɪ'laɪt/v.使高兴n.高兴86.welfare/'welfeə/n.幸福，福利87.satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意88.ashamed/ə'ʃeɪmd/adj.惭愧的，羞耻的89.sympathy/'simpəθi/n.同情，赞同90.anxious/'æŋ(k)ʃəs/adj.焦虑的，急切的【List4】91.despair/dɪ'speə/v./n.绝望92.dull/dʌl/adj.无聊的，迟钝的93.weird/wɪəd/adj.奇怪的94.factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素95.basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础96.annoy/ə'nɒɪ/v.使恼怒，使生气97.afraid/ə'freɪd/adj.害怕的，担心的98.sincere/sɪn'sɪə/adj.真诚的，诚实的99.diligent/'dɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt/adj.勤勉的，勤劳的100.humble/ˈhʌmbl/adj.谦逊的，卑微101.optimism/'ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m/n.乐观主义102.active/'æktɪv/adj.积极的103.patient/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.耐心的n.病人104.wise/waɪz/adj.聪明的，明智的105.tidy/'taɪdɪ/adj.整洁的106.stupid/'stjuːpɪd/adj.愚蠢的，糊涂的zy/'leɪzɪ/adj.懒惰的108.silent/'saɪlənt/adj.沉默的，安静的109.elegant/'elɪg(ə)nt/adj.优雅的110.slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的111.height/haɪt/n.高度112.pregnant/'pregnənt/adj.怀孕的113.blanket/'blæŋkɪt/n.毯子114.curtain/'kɜːt(ə)n/n.窗帘115.broom/bruːm/n.扫把116.towel/'taʊəl/n.毛巾117.mirror/'mɪrə/n.镜子v.反映118.furniture/'fɜ:nɪtʃə/n.家具119.napkin/'næpkɪn/n.纸巾120.diary/'daɪərɪ/n.日记【List5】121.dictionary/'dɪkʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ/n.字典122.photograph/'fəʊtəgrɑːf/n.照片v.拍照123.handbook/'hæn(d)bʊk/n.手册，指南pass/'kʌmpəs/n.指南针125.board/bɔːd/n.木板，董事会126.wood/wʊd/n.木头127.cable/ˈkeibl/n.电缆128.magnet/'mægnɪt/n.磁铁129.candle/'kænd(ə)l/n.蜡烛130.cigarette/sɪgə'ret/n.香烟131.diet/'daɪət/n./v.节食132.supper/'sʌpə/n.晚饭，夜宵133.snack/snæk/n.点心，小吃134.dessert/dɪ'zɜːt/n.甜点，甜食135.butter/'bʌtə/n.黄油136.acid/'æsɪd/adj.酸的137.flour/'flaʊə/n.面粉138.delicious/dɪ'lɪʃəs/adj.美味的139.uniform/'juːnɪfɔːm/adj.统一的n.制服140.suit/suːt/v.适合n.套装141.silk/sɪlk/n.丝绸，蚕丝142.belt/belt/n.腰带，皮带143.automobile/'ɔːtəməbiːl/n.汽车144.voyage/'vɒɪɪdʒ/n.旅行，远行145.highway/'haɪweɪ/n.公路146.island/'aɪlənd/n.岛屿147.harbor/ˈhɑ:bə/n.海港，港口148.field/fi:ld/n.田地，领域149.restaurant/ˈrest(ə)rɒnt/n.餐厅150.cafeteria/kæfɪ'tɪərɪə/n.自助餐厅【List6】151.address/ə'dres/n.地址，演讲v.演讲，处理，解决152.balcony/'bælkənɪ/n.阳台153.access/'ækses/n.机会，通道v.进入，获取154.campus/'kæmpəs/n.（大学）校园155.garage/'gærɑː(d)ʒ/n.车库156.zone/zəʊn/n.区域，地带157.shade/ʃeɪd/n.阴凉处，阴影158.headmaster/hed'mɑːstə/n.校长159.astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n.宇航员160.captain/ˈkæptin/n.船长，队长161.expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家adj.内行的162.appoint/ə'pɒɪnt/v.委任，任命163.vocation/və(ʊ)'keɪʃ(ə)n/n.职业，工作164.resign/rɪ'zaɪn/v.辞去，辞职165.royal/'rɒɪəl/adj.皇家的ern/'gʌv(ə)n/v.统治，支配167.republic/rɪ'pʌblɪk/n.共和国168.boundary/'baʊnd(ə)rɪ/n.边界，界限169.capital/'kæpɪt(ə)l/n.首都，资本，启动资金，大写字母170.civilian/sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n/n.平民adj.平民的171.civil/'sɪv(ə)l/adj.平民的，国民的172.citizen/'sɪtɪz(ə)n/n.公民173.economy/ɪ'kɒnəmɪ/n.经济174.economical/iːkə'nɒmɪk(ə)l/adj.节约的，实惠的175.economic/iːkə'nɒmɪk/adj.经济上的176.banknote/'bæŋknot/n.钞票，纸币177.treasure/'treʒə/n.财富178.industry/'ɪndəstrɪ/n.工业，行业179.agriculture/'ægrɪkʌltʃə/n.农业180.tax/tæks/n.税【List7】181.credit/'kredɪt/n.信用，学分182.stock/stɒk/n.股票，库存v.储存183.reception/rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n/n.接待，招待184.luxury/'lʌkʃ(ə)rɪ/n.奢华，奢侈185.pastime/'pɑːstaɪm/n.消遣，娱乐活动186.video/'vɪdɪəʊ/n.录音，录像187.pure/pjʊə/adj.纯粹的，干净的188.blow/bləʊ/v.吹，刮189.ferry/'feri/n.渡船v.运送；渡运190.rent/rent/n.租金v.租借191.guard/gɑːd/v.守卫192.judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.判断n.法官，裁判员193.ban/bæn/v.禁止194.illegal/ɪ'liːg(ə)l/adj.非法的195.abolish/ə'bɒlɪʃ/v.废除，废止196.fever/'fiːvə/n.发烧，发热197.virus/'vaɪrəs/n.病毒198.ambulance/'æmbjʊl(ə)ns/n.救护车199.injure/'ɪndʒə/v.伤害，使受伤200.gray/ɡrei/adj.灰色的n.灰色201.silver/'sɪlvə/n.银色adj.银色的202.huge/hjuːdʒ/adj.巨大的203.amount/ə'maʊnt/n.数量，数额lion/'mɪljən/n.百万205.billion/'bɪljən/n.十亿206.double/'dʌb(ə)l/adj.两倍的v.加倍207.resource/rɪ'sɔ:s/n.资源208.fuel/fjʊəl/n.燃料v.给...加燃料；加强，刺激209.oxygen/'ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n/n.氧气210.horizon/hə'raɪz(ə)n/n.地平线；眼界【List8】211.liquid/'lɪkwɪd/n.液体212.storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨213.fog/fɒg/n.雾214.capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.捕捉215.temperature/'temp(ə)rətʃə/n.温度，气温216.spring/sprɪŋ/n.春天，弹簧217.dawn/dɔːn/n.黎明；开端218.midday/mɪd'deɪ/n.中午，正午219.deadline/'dedlaɪn/n.最后期限220.ahead/ə'hed/adv.提前，领先221.present/'prez(ə)nt/adj.现存的，出席的n.礼物/pri'zent/v.呈现222.altitude/'æltɪtjuːd/n.海拔223.empty/'em(p)tɪ/adj.空的224.upstairs/ʌp'steəz/adv.在楼上225.sheep/ʃiːp/n.绵羊226.camel/'kæm(ə)l/n.骆驼227.herd/hɜːd/n.兽群，牧群228.mushroom/'mʌʃruːm/n.蘑菇229.branch/brɑːn(t)ʃ/n.树枝，分支230.machine/mə'ʃiːn/n.机器231.microscope/'maɪkrəskəʊp/n.显微镜232.invent/ɪn'vent/v.发明，编造233.rocket/'rɒkɪt/v.快速增长n.火箭234.technology/tek'nɒlədʒɪ/n.科技235.graduate/'grædʒʊət/v.大学毕业n.大学毕业生236.boxing/'bɒksɪŋ/n.拳击237.fiction/'fɪkʃ(ə)n/n.小说238.title/'taɪt(ə)l/n.标题，头衔239.supreme/suː'priːm/adj.最高的，至高无上的240.ample/'æmp(ə)l/adj.足够的【List9】241.awake/ə'weɪk/adj.醒着的v.唤醒242.eternal/ɪ'tɜːn(ə)l/adj.永恒的，永久的243.irregular/ɪ'regjʊlə/adj.不规则的244.visible/'vɪzɪb(ə)l/adj.明显的，可见的245.worthwhile/wɜːθ'waɪl/adj.值得花时间的，重要的246.absent/'æbs(ə)nt/adj.缺席的，心不在焉的247.average/'æv(ə)rɪdʒ/adj.平均的n.平均数248.brief/briːf/adj.短暂的，简洁的249.broad/brɔːd/adj.宽阔的，广泛的mon/'kɒmən/adj.普遍的，共同的251.equal/ˈi:kwəl/adj.平等的，同样的252.general/'dʒen(ə)r(ə)l/adj.普遍的，一般的253.local/'ləʊk(ə)l/adj.本地的，地方的254.native/'neɪtɪv/adj.本地的n.本地人255.obvious/'ɒbvɪəs/adj.明显的256.primary/'praɪm(ə)rɪ/adj.主要的，最初的257.similar/'sɪmɪlə/adj.类似的，相像的258.thorough/'θʌrə/adj.彻底的，完全的259.up-to-date/'ʌptə'deɪt/adj.最新的，最近的260.vivid/'vɪvɪd/adj.生动的，清晰的261.tough/tʌf/adj.艰苦的，困难的，坚韧的262.senior/'siːnɪə/adj.资深的，级别高的263.alive/ə'laɪv/adj.活着的264.upright/'ʌpraɪt/adj.正直的，直立的265.physical/'fɪzɪk(ə)l/adj.物理的，身体的266.allow/ə'laʊ/v.允许267.endanger/ɪn'deɪn(d)ʒə/v.危及，危害268.enforce/ɪn'fɔːs/v.强制执行，强迫269.enlarge/ɪn'lɑːdʒ/v.扩大，扩充270.enlighten/ɪn'laɪt(ə)n/v.启发，开导【List10】271.inhabit/ɪn'hæbɪt/v.居住于，栖息于272.input/'ɪnpʊt/v.输入（信息），投入（时间/精力）273.punish/'pʌnɪʃ/v.出发，自责274.underline/ʌndə'laɪn/v.画底线标出，强调275.underlie/ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/v.构成...的基础；作为...的原因276.impact/'ɪmpækt/n.影响/ɪm'pækt/v.有影响277.assess/ə'ses/v.评估，评定278.avoid/ə'vɒɪd/v.避免279.attract/ə'trækt/v.吸引280.concern/kən'sɜːn/v.涉及，担忧n.关心，担心281.cover/'kʌvə/n.封面v.覆盖，包含282.destroy/dɪ'strɒɪ/v.摧毁，毁灭283.develop/dɪ'veləp/v.发展，患（病）284.disappear/dɪsə'pɪə/v.消失285.divide/dɪ'vaɪd/v.分开，分散286.expand/ɪk'spænd/v.扩大，扩展287.finish/'fɪnɪʃ/v.完成，结束288.fold/fəʊld/v.折叠289.forecast/'fɔːkɑːst/v.预测290.gather/'gæðə/v.聚集，聚合291.involve/ɪn'vɒlv/v.涉及，加入，使参与292.match/mætʃ/n.比赛v.相匹配293.mean/miːn/adj.吝啬的v.意思是，打算294.occur/ə'kɜː/v.发生，存在于295.offer/'ɒfə/v.提供n.提议unch/lɔːn(t)ʃ/v.上市，发行，发射297.prove/pruːv/v.证明298.provide/prə'vaɪd/v.提供299.publish/'pʌblɪʃ/v.出版，发行300.recycle/riː'saɪk(ə)l/v.循环利用【List11】301.remove/rɪ'muːv/v.移动，免除302.select/sɪ'lekt/v.选择，挑选303.survive/sə'vaɪv/v.幸存，生存304.weigh/weɪ/v.称重，权衡305.throne/θrəʊn/n.宝座，王位306.measure/'meʒə/v.测量n.措施307.suffer/'sʌfə/v.遭受308.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的v.人们309.adventure/əd'ventʃə/n.冒险310.litter/'lɪtə/n.垃圾311.chaos/'keɪɒs/n.混乱，杂乱312.foresight/'fɔːsaɪt/n.先见之明313.mystery/'mɪst(ə)rɪ/n.神秘314.shortcoming/'ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/n.缺点315.seem/siːm/v.似乎，好像316.appear/ə'pɪə/v.出现，似乎317.remain/rɪ'meɪn/v.保持，继续318.provided/prə'vaɪdɪd/conj.如果，假如319.furthermore/fɜːðə'mɔː/adv.此外，而且320.instead/ɪn'sted/adv.代替，反而321.via/'vaɪə/prep.凭借，通过322.beyond/bɪ'jɒnd/prep.超出323.given/'gɪv(ə)n/prep.鉴于adj.规定的，指定的324.asset/'æset/n.资产325.workout/'wɜːkaʊt/n.锻炼326.figure/'fɪgə/n.数字，人物，身材327.disaster/dɪ'zɑːstə/n.灾难328.vacation/və'keɪʃ(ə)n/n.假期329.venture/'ventʃə/n.（风险）企业v.冒险去...330.score/skɔː/n.得分，比分【List12】331.image/'ɪmɪdʒ/n.形象332.secret/'siːkrɪt/adj/n.秘密的，机密的n.秘密333.stuff/stʌf/n.物品，东西v.填满，塞满334.pattern/'pæt(ə)n/n.模式335.range/reɪn(d)ʒ/n.一系列，范围336.favour/'feɪvə/n.偏爱，赞同，帮助337.gap/gæp/n.间隔，分歧338.fantasy/'fæntəsɪ/n.幻想339.apology/ə'pɒlədʒɪ/n.道歉340.means/miːnz/n.方法341.attitude/'ætɪtjuːd/n.态度342.damage/'dæmɪdʒ/n./v.伤害，损害343.charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v.充电，收费，对...负责，上诉n.电荷，负责，收费，指控344.vanish/'vænɪʃ/v.消失，消亡345.predict/prɪ'dɪkt/v.预测，预言346.effect/ɪ'fekt/n.影响v.引起，使发生347.fashion/'fæʃ(ə)n/n.时尚，方法348.urgent/'ɜːdʒ(ə)nt/adj.紧急的349.justify/'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/v.证明...有理，为...辩解350.alternative/ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv/n.可选择的事物adj.可替代的351.atmosphere/'ætməsfɪə/n.大气层，氛围352.category/'kætɪg(ə)rɪ/n.种类，范畴353.desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/v./n.渴望354.bacteria/bæk'tɪərɪə/n.（pl.）细菌355.deserve/dɪ'zɜːv/v.值得，应受356.reserve/rɪ'zɜːv/v.预定，保留n.保护区357.volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə/n.志愿者，义工358.reform/rɪ'fɔːm/v./n.改革359.external/ɪk'stɜːn(ə)l/adj.外部的，外来的360.superior/suː'pɪərɪə/adj.更好的，更高级的【List13】361.inferior/ɪn'fɪərɪə/adj.较差的，较低的362.dispute/dɪ'spjuːt/v./n.争论，纷争363.distract/dɪ'strækt/v.使分心364.distribute/dɪ'strɪbjuːt/v.分配，分发365.discourage/dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ/v.使泄气，阻止366.architecture/'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学367.infrastructure/'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/n.基础设施368.leisure/'leʒə/n.空闲，闲暇369.deplete/dɪ'pliːt/v.耗尽，耗竭370.detect/dɪ'tekt/v.发现，查明371.decline/dɪ'klaɪn/n./v.下降，减少372.deposit/dɪ'pɒzɪt/n.定金，沉积物v.沉积，寄存373.desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠/dɪˈzɜ:t/v.抛弃374.declare/dɪ'kleə/v.宣布，宣告375.default/dɪ'fɔːlt/n.违约；默认值376.define/dɪ'faɪn/v.给...下定义377.deliver/dɪ'lɪvə/v.传送，发表（讲话）378.demonstrate/'demənstreɪt/v.说明，展示，游行示威379.familiar/fə'mɪlɪə/adj.熟悉的380.nuclear/'njuːklɪə/adj.核能的381.seminar/'semɪnɑː/n.研讨会382.mental/'ment(ə)l/adj.精神的，智力的383.implement/'ɪmplɪm(ə)nt/v.实施，执行384.rival/ˈraivəl/n.竞争对手v.与...相匹敌385.thrive/θraɪv/v.繁荣，茁壮成长386.barrier/'bærɪə/n.障碍，屏障387.pursue/pə'sjuː/v.追求，追逐388.minimum/'mɪnɪməm/adj.最低的，最小的389.privilege/'prɪvɪlɪdʒ/n.特权，优惠390.philosophy/fi'lɔsəfi/n.哲学【List14】391.sophisticated/sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.老练的，见多识广的；先进的392.campaign/kæm'peɪn/n.运动，战役393.reverse/rɪ'vɜːs/v.使反转，撤销394.covert/'kʌvət/v.转换，转变395.prompt/prɒm(p)t/v.促使adj.立即的，及时的396.intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/adj.聪明的，智能的397.interfere/ɪntə'fɪə/v.干预，妨碍398.sensitive/'sensɪtɪv/adj.敏感的，体贴的399.embrace/ɪm'breɪs/v.拥抱，欣然接受400.enthusiasm/ɪn'θjuːzɪæz(ə)m/n.热情401.enroll/in'rəul/v.登记，注册402.ensure/ɪn'ʃɔː/v.确保，保证403.endure/ɪn'djʊə/v.忍受，持续404.enhance/ɪn'hɑːns/v.提高，增强405.engage/ɪn'geɪdʒ/v.吸引，参与，雇佣406.endorse/ɪn'dɔːs/v.赞同，支持407.entail/ɪn'teɪl/v.需要，牵涉408.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(ə)nt/adj.不情愿的，勉强的409.criticize/ˈkritisaiz/v.批评410.vulnerable/'vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l/adj.脆弱的，易受...伤害的411.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/adj.可用的，可获得的412.invisible/ɪn'vɪzɪb(ə)l/adj.隐形的，看不见的413.flexible/'fleksɪb(ə)l/adj.灵活的414.motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/v.驱使，激励415.incorporate/ɪn'kɔːpəreɪt/v.将...包含在内；使并入416.stimulate/'stɪmjʊleɪt/v.刺激，促使417.exaggerate/ɪg'zædʒəreɪt/v.夸张，夸大418.ultimate/'ʌltɪmət/adj.最后的，至高的419.immediate/ɪ'miːdɪət/adj.立即的420.affluent/'æflʊənt/adj.富裕的，丰富的【List15】421.current/'kʌr(ə)nt/adj.当前的，流行的422.fierce/fɪəs/adj.凶猛的，强烈的423.fatigue/fə'tiːg/n.疲劳，劳累424.surge/sɜːdʒ/v./n.激增，上升425.norm/nɔːm/n.准则426.accurate/'ækjʊrət/adj.精确的，准确的427.regulate/'regjʊleɪt/v.管理，控制428.transaction/træn'zækʃ(ə)n/n.交易429.transfer/træns'fɜː/v.转移，调动430.transit/'trænsɪt/v.运输431.transmit/trænz'mɪt/v.传递，传播432.transform/træns'fɔːm/v.改变433.handicraft/'hændɪkrɑːft/n.手工艺品434.plain/pleɪn/adj.清楚的；坦诚的435.premium/'priːmɪəm/adj.优质的，高昂的n.保险费，附加费436.prevent/prɪ'vent/v.阻止；预防437.proper/ˈprɔpə(r)/adj.适当的，恰当的438.agent/'eɪdʒ(ə)nt/n.代理人，经纪人439.frequent/'friːkw(ə)nt/adj.频繁的440.invest/ɪn'vest/v.投资，投入441.volume/'vɒljuːm/n.体积；（书籍的）卷；音量442.specific/spə'sɪfɪk/adj.具体的，特定的443.perceive/pə'siːv/v.意识到，察觉到444.quarter/'kwɔːtə/n.四分之一，一刻钟，季度445.circumstance/'sɜːkəmst(ə)ns/n.环境，条件，状况446.obstacle/'ɒbstək(ə)l/n.障碍，障碍物447.observe/əb'zɜːv/v.注意到，观察；遵守448.occupy/'ɒkjʊpaɪ/v.占用，居住449.occupation/ɒkjʊ'peɪʃ(ə)n/n.工作450.arise/ə'raɪz/v.出现，发生【List16】451.abundant/ə'bʌnd(ə)nt/adj.大量的，丰富的452.abuse/ə'bjuːz/v./n.滥用，虐待453.accomplish/ə'kʌmplɪʃ/v.完成，实现454.account/ə'kaʊnt/n.账户，描述455.accuse/ə'kjuːz/v.指责，指控456.acknowledge/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.承认；感谢457.adverse/'ædvɜːs/adj.不利的，反面的458.advocate/'ædvəkeɪt/v.拥护，支持459.adequate/'ædɪkwət/adj.足够的；合格的460.appeal/ə'piːl/v.呼吁，有吸引力，申诉461.appreciate/ə'priːʃɪeɪt/v.欣赏，理解；增值462.approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/n.方法v.接近；处理，解决463.assume/ə'sjuːm/v.假设；承担（责任）464.assign/ə'saɪn/v.分配；指派465.attend/ə'tend/v.参加，出席；注意（~to）466.tempt/tempt/v.引诱；诱惑467.attempt/ə'tem(p)t/v.努力，试图468.attribute/ə'trɪbjuːt/v.把...归因于....469.mass/mæs/n.堆adj.大规模的470.handle/'hænd(ə)l/v.处理，应付n.把手471.aviation/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/n.航空472.prospect/'prɒspekt/n.前景473.perspective/pə'spektɪv/n.观点，角度474.attorney/əˈtɜ:ni/n.律师，代理人475.suspect/səˈspekt/v.怀疑/ˈsʌspekt/n.嫌疑人476.fundamental/fʌndə'ment(ə)l/adj.基础的，基本的477.peak/pi:k/n.顶峰，山峰478.identify/aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/v.确认，识别479.simultaneous/ˌsɪm(ə)l'teɪnɪəs/adj.同步的，同时发生的480.fortune/'f:tʃu:n/n.运气，财富【List17】481.prestige/pre'stiː(d)ʒ/n.声望，威望482.brilliant/ˈbrɪliənt/adj.明亮的；巧妙的；成功的483.preserve/prɪ'zɜ:v/v.维护，保护484.previous/'pri:vɪəs/adj.先前的，以往的485.prevail/prɪ'veɪl/v.盛行；压倒486.retain/rɪ'teɪn/v.保留，保持487.maintain/meɪn'teɪn/v.维持，维修；坚持（意见）488.hinder/'hɪndə/v.妨碍；牵制489.diminish/dɪ'mɪnɪʃ/v.减少，减弱490.distinct/dɪ'stɪŋ(k)t/adj.清晰的，明显的；有区别的491.capacity/kə'pæsɪtɪ/n.能力；容积492.principle/'prɪnsɪp(ə)l/n.原则，原理493.property/'prɒpətɪ/n.财产；特性494.beverage/'bev(ə)rɪdʒ/n.饮料495.journalism/'dʒɜ:n(ə)lɪz(ə)m/n.新闻工作，新闻报道496.reputation/repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n/n.名声，名誉ponent/kəm'pəʊnənt/n.成分，部件adj.构成的，组成的498.consistent/kən'sɪst(ə)nt/adj.一致的，持续的，始终如一的499.illiterate/ɪ'lɪt(ə)rət/adj.文盲的，不识字的500.imply/ɪm'plaɪ/v.暗示，表明501.infant/'ɪnf(ə)nt/adj.初期的n.婴儿，幼儿502.inspire/ɪn'spaɪə/v.鼓励，激发503.insight/'ɪnsaɪt/n.洞察力；深刻见解504.ingredient/ɪn'griːdɪənt/n.成分；原料505.intend/ɪn'tend/v.打算，意指506.intensive/ɪn'tensɪv/adj.密集的，集中的507.intense/ɪn'tens/adj.强烈的；热切的508.intensify/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]v.增强509.insure/ɪn'ʃɔː/v.为...投保险510.slip/slɪp/v.滑n.差错【List18】511.employ/ɪm'plɒɪ/v.雇用，采用512.unemployment/ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt/n.失业513.graph/grɑːf/n.图表；曲线图514.advent/'ædvənt/n.到来，出现515.necessity/nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n.必要；必需品516.ideology/aɪdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ/n.意识形态，思想（体系）517.trail/treɪl/n.痕迹，踪迹v.跟踪518.levy/'levɪ/v.征税n.税款519.tolerate/'tɒləreɪt/v.容忍，忍耐520.neglect/nɪ'glekt/v./n.忽视，忽略521.intellectual/ˌɪntə'lektʃʊəl/adj.智力的，才智的522.strive/straɪv/v.努力；争取523.incentive/ɪn'sentɪv/n.激励；动力524.contrary/'kɒntrərɪ/adj.相反的n.反面525.vision/'vɪʒ(ə)n/n.视力，视觉526.phenomenon/fɪ'nɒmɪnən/n.现象527.emphasis/'emfəsɪs/n.强调，重视528.constitute/'kɒnstɪtjuːt/v.构成，组成529.institution/ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n/n.机构，建立530.generate/'dʒenəreɪt/v.产生，引起mit/kə'mɪt/v.犯（错/罪）；承诺，保证532.mislead/mɪs'liːd/v.误导borious/ləˈbɔ:riəs/adj.费力的534.collapse/kə'læps/v.倒塌，崩溃prehensive/kɒmprɪ'hensɪv/adj.全面的，综合性的pel/kəm'pel/v.强迫，迫使537.conflict/'kɒnflɪkt/v.冲突/kɒn'flɪkt/n.冲突538.conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.引导，组织/ˈkɒndʌkt/n.行为539.confine/kən'faɪn/v.限制，限定540.consume/kən'sjuːm/v.消耗，消费【List19】541.content/'kɒntent/n.内容/kən'tent/adj.满意的542.contact/'kɒntækt/v.接触，联系543.epidemic/epɪ'demɪk/n.流行病，盛行544.chronic/'krɒnɪk/adj.长期的，慢性的545.dynamic/daɪ'næmɪk/adj.充满活力的，动态的546.domestic/də'mestɪk/adj.本国的，家用的，驯养的547.controversy/'kɒntrəvɜːsɪ/n.争议548.strategy/'strætɪdʒɪ/n.策略549.scale/skeɪl/n.规模，程度，等级550.alien/'eɪlɪən/adj.陌生的，国外的551.secure/sɪ'kjʊə/adj.安全的552.fancy/'fænsɪ/v.想做adj.精致的，绚丽的553.pose/pəʊz/v.造成，引起n.姿势554.expose/ɪk'spəʊz/v.暴露555.impose/ɪm'pəʊz/v.把...强加于556.exotic/ɪg'zɒtɪk/adj.外来的，异国情调的557.moderate/'mɒd(ə)rət/adj.适度的v.缓和558.modify/'mɒdɪfaɪ/v.修改，调整559.severe/sɪ'vɪə/adj.严重的560.prime/praɪm/adj.主要的，首要的561.decent/'diːs(ə)nt/adj.得体的，像样的562.robust/rə(ʊ)'bʌst/adj.强健的，结实的563.trigger/'trɪgə/n.扳机v.触发，引起564.individual/ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l/adj.个人的，独特的565.medium/'miːdɪəm/adj.中等的n.媒介，方法566.medical/'medɪk(ə)l/adj.医疗的567.transition/træn'zɪʃ(ə)n/n.过渡，转变568.recession/rɪ'seʃ(ə)n/n.退后；经济衰退569.nutrition/njʊ'trɪʃ(ə)n/n.营养570.tuition/tjuː'ɪʃ(ə)n/n.学费；指导，讲授【List20】571.initial/iˈniʃəl/adj.最初的，开始的572.artificial/ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l/adj.人工的，人造的573.crucial/'kruːʃ(ə)l/adj.关键性的，至关重要的574.potential/pə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)l/adj.潜在的，可能的575.represent/reprɪ'zent/v.展现，代表576.regardless/rɪ'gɑːdlɪs/adv.不管，不顾577.reproduce/riːprə'djuːs/v.复印，繁殖mend/kəˈmend/v.赞扬；表扬579.recommend/rekə'mend/v.推荐，介绍580.respond/rɪ'spɒnd/v.回复，作出反应581.revenue/'revənjuː/n.收益，收入582.recall/rɪ'kɔːl/v.回忆起，记起583.retrieve/rɪ'triːv/v.取回，找回584.replace/rɪ'pleɪs/v.代替，取代585.recruit/rɪ'kruːt/v.招聘，征募（新兵）586.release/rɪ'liːs/v.释放，发泄n.发布587.resist/rɪ'zɪst/v.反对，抵制588.retail/'riːteɪl/v./n.零售589.mortgage/'mɔːgɪdʒ/v./n.抵押590.sample/'sɑːmp(ə)l/n.样本591.predator/'predətə/n.捕食性动物；掠夺者592.prior/'praɪə/adj.先前的，优先的593.client/'klaɪənt/n.客户，委托人594.particular/pə'tɪkjʊlə/adj.特别的，挑剔的595.establish/ɪ'stæblɪʃ/v.建立，确定596.status/'steɪtəs/n.地位，状况597.estate/ɪ'steɪt/n.地产598.sceptical/'skeptikəl/adj.怀疑的（同skeptical）599.subtle/'sʌt(ə)l/adj.微妙的，细微的600.substitute/'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n.代替物v.代替，取代【List21】601.sufficient/sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.充足的，足够的602.supplement/ˈsʌplɪmənt/n.增刊，补充v.补充603.eliminate/ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/v.淘汰，消除604.elite/eɪ'liːt/n.精英605.emerge/ɪ'mɜːdʒ/v.出现，显现606.enormous/ɪ'nɔːməs/adj.巨大的607.evolve/ɪ'vɒlv/v.进化；逐渐发展608.efficient/ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt/adj.有效率的609.exploit/ɪk'splɒɪt/v.开发，利用，剥削610.extract/ɪkˈstrækt/v.提取，摘录/ˈekstrækt/n.摘录，提取物611.extend/ɪk'stend/v.延伸，扩大612.extent/ɪk'stent/n.程度，范围613.cumulative/'kjuːmjʊlətɪv/adj.累积的614.momentum/mə'mentəm/n.动力，势头615.curriculum/kʌ'rɪkjʊləm/n.课程616.census/'sensəs/n.（官方的）统计；人口普查617.stage/steɪdʒ/n.阶段；舞台618.sector/'sektə/n.部门；领域619.typical/'tɪpɪk(ə)l/adj.典型的620.exhibit/ɪg'zɪbɪt/v.展出；表现621.forum/'fɔːrəm/n.论坛622.signal/'sɪgn(ə)l/n.信号v.预示623.indigenous/ɪn'dɪdʒɪnəs/adj.土生土长的，本地的624.various/'veərɪəs/adj.各种各样的625.routine/ruː'tiːn/adj.常规的，例行的n.常规626.fiscal/'fɪsk(ə)l/adj.财政的627.legal/'liːg(ə)l/adj.法律的，合法的628.moral/'mɒr(ə)l/adj.道德的629.rural/'rʊər(ə)l/adj.乡村的630.vital/'vaɪt(ə)l/adj.至关重要的【List22】631.platform/'plætfɔːm/n.平台632.standpoint/'stæn(d)pɒɪnt/n.角度，观点633.underestimate/ʌndər'estɪmeɪt/v.低估，轻视634.undermine/ʌndə'maɪn/v.削弱，损害635.widespread/'waɪdspred/adj.普遍的，广泛的636.workforce/'wə:kfɔ:s/n.劳动力，全体员工637.breakthrough/'breɪkθruː/n.突破638.feedback/'fi:dbæk/n.反馈639.highlight/'haɪlaɪt/v.强调，突出640.household/'haʊshəʊld/adj.家务的641.counterpart/'kaʊntəpɑːt/n.相对应的人或事642.outdated/aʊt'deɪtɪd/adj.过时的643.overall/'əʊvərɔːl/adj.全面的n.工作服ndscape/'læn(d)skeɪp/n.风景，景色645.livestock/'laɪvstɒk/n.牲口；牧畜646.habitat/'hæbɪtæt/n.栖息地647.manage/'mænɪdʒ/v.完成，管理648.guarantee/gær(ə)n'tiː/v./n.保证649.blame/bleɪm/v.责怪，把...归咎于n.责备650.boost/bu:st/v.提高，增强651.bridge/brɪdʒ/v.消除（分歧）n.桥梁652.cater/'keɪtə/v.满足...的需要，迎合653.channel/'tʃæn(ə)l/n.渠道，途径v.输送654.chief/tʃiːf/adj.主要的，首要的655.element/'elɪm(ə)nt/n.元素，成分656.elementary/elɪ'ment(ə)rɪ/adj.基础的；初级的657.frame/freɪm/n.框架，架构；身材658.fake/feɪk/adj.伪造的659.rank/ræŋk/n.级别v.把...分等级660.tackle/'tæk(ə)l/v.处理，解决【List23】661.curb/kɜːb/v.控制，抑制662.gadget/'gædʒɪt/n.小玩意，小器具663.grant/ɡrɑ:nt/n.补助金v.准予664.harsh/hɑːʃ/adj.残酷的，严厉的665.item/'aɪtəm/n.物品，项目666.rush/rʌʃ/v.仓促行事，急着做n.匆忙667.plunge/plʌn(d)ʒ/v.骤降，暴跌；突然下落668.fraud/frɔːd/n.诈骗，骗子669.screen/skriːn/n.屏幕v.筛检，保护670.struggle/'strʌg(ə)l/v.努力，挣扎671.switch/swɪtʃ/v./n.转换，转变n.开关672.tap/tæp/n.水龙头v.利用，开发673.toll/təʊl/n.伤亡人数，通行费674.trend/trend/n.趋势675.yield/jiːld/n.产量v.出产；屈服676.due/djuː/adj.由于；预计的；到期的；适当的677.keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的，着迷的bel/'leɪb(ə)l/n.标签v.贴标签于...dder/'lædə/n.梯子680.lean/liːn/v.倚靠adj.清瘦的681.odd/ɒd/adj.奇怪的；单数的682.odds/ɒdz/n.概率（at odds with与...有冲突）683.outcome/'aʊtkʌm/n.结果684.block/blɔk/n.阻碍，障碍；街区v.阻碍685.bound/baʊnd/adj.一定会，受约束（必须做某事）686.bulk/bʌlk/n.大部分；体积，大量687.ceiling/'siːlɪŋ/n.天花板；最高限度688.click/klɪk/v.点击；使发出咔嗒声n.单击；咔嗒声689.innovate/'ɪnəveɪt/v.创新690.renovate/'renəveɪt/v.翻新，修复【List24】691.triple/'trɪp(ə)l/adj.三倍的v.使增至三倍692.trivial/'trɪvɪəl/adj.琐碎的，微不足道的693.scope/skəʊp/n.范围，能力694.negotiate/nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt/v.协商，谈判695.negligent/'neɡlɪdʒənt/adj.失职的，疏忽的696.domain/də(ʊ)'meɪn/n.领域，范围697.multiple/'mʌltɪp(ə)l/adj.多种多样的698.render/'rendə/v.使成为；提供699.biography/baɪ'ɒgrəfɪ/n.传记700.indulge/ɪn'dʌldʒ/v.沉迷；纵容701.embody/ɪm'bɒdɪ/v.体现702.enlist/ɪn'lɪst/v.使入伍；征募703.endeavor/in'devə/v./n.努力，尝试704.intervene/ɪntə'viːn/v.干预705.empirical/em'pɪrɪk(ə)l/adj.以实验（或经验）为依据的，经验主义的706.accountable/ə'kaʊntəb(ə)l/adj.负有责任的707.inevitable/ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l/adj.不可避免的708.viable/'vaiəbl/adj.可行的709.indispensable/ɪndɪ'spensəb(ə)l/adj.必不可少的710.considerable/kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l/adj.相当大的，相当多的711.feasible/'fiːzɪb(ə)l/adj.可行的712.credible/'kredɪb(ə)l/adj.可行的，可靠的713.tangible/'tæn(d)ʒɪb(ə)l/adj.有形的patible/kəm'pætɪb(ə)l/adj.兼容的715.eligible/'elɪdʒɪb(ə)l/adj.合格的，有资格的716.ignite/ɪg'naɪt/v.点燃，激起717.filter/'fɪltə/v.过滤n.过滤器718.linger/'lɪŋgə/v.继续留存；逗留719.ponder/'pɒndə/v.仔细思考720.proceed/prə'siːd/v.继续；前进【List25】721.precede/prɪ'siːd/v.领先，在...之前722.profound/prə'faʊnd/adj.深远的，深奥的723.propose/prə'pəʊz/v.建议，提出724.postpone/pəʊs(t)'pəʊn/v.推迟，延期725.reckless/'reklɪs/adj.鲁莽的，不计后果的726.elaborate/ɪ'læb(ə)rət/adj.精心制作的727.collaborate/kə'læbəreɪt/v.合作728.monopoly/mə'nɒp(ə)lɪ/n.垄断729.triumph/'traɪʌmf/n.成功，胜利v.战胜730.conserve/kən'sɜːv/v.保存，保护731.conservative/kənˈsə:vətiv/adj.保守的，守旧的732.consensus/kən'sensəs/n.共识，一致的意见733.consent/kən'sent/v./n.同意734.surveillance/sə'veɪl(ə)ns/n.监视735.surpass/sə'pɑːs/v.超过736.overhaul/əʊvə'hɔːl/n./v.彻底检修737.overwhelm/əʊvə'welm/v.压倒；征服738.overcome/əʊvə'kʌm/v.克服，解决739.remedy/'remɪdɪ/n.解决方法，疗法740.testimony/'testɪmənɪ/n.证明，证词741.alleviate/ə'liːvɪeɪt/v.减轻，缓解742.relieve/rɪ'liːv/v.减轻，缓解743.rectify/'rektɪfaɪ/v.纠正，改正744.certify/'sɜːtɪfaɪ/v.证实，证明745.verify/'verɪfaɪ/v.核实，证明746.contemporary/kən'temp(ə)r(ər)ɪ/adj.当代的，同时代的747.legitimate/lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət/adj.合法的，正当合理的748.intimate/'ɪntɪmət/adj.亲密的，749.anticipate/æn'tɪsɪpeɪt/v.预料，预见750.cooperate/kəuˈɔpəreit/v.合作【List26】751.cultivate/'kʌltɪveɪt/v.培养；耕种752.deteriorate/dɪ'tɪərɪəreɪt/v.恶化，变化753.insulate/'ɪnsjʊleɪt/v.使隔音，使绝缘；隔离754.isolate/'aɪsəleɪt/v.隔离，孤立755.simulate/'sɪmjʊleɪt/v.模拟，模仿756.evaporate/ɪ'væpəreɪt/v.使蒸发，消失757.versatile/'vɜːsətaɪl/adj.多才多艺的，多功能的758.anniversary/ænɪ'vɜːs(ə)rɪ/n.周年纪念日759.headquarters/hed'kwɔːtəz/n.(pl.)总部760.withdraw/wɪð'drɔː/v.撤回；退出761.orthodox/'ɔːθədɒks/adj.正统的，传统的762.stance/stɑːns/n.立场，态度763.instant/'ɪnst(ə)nt/adj.立即的，速溶的764.stable/'steɪb(ə)l/adj.稳定的，稳重的765.steady/'stedɪ/adj.稳定的，持续的766.constant/'kɒnst(ə)nt/adj.不变的，恒定的767.statue/'stætjuː/n.雕像768.custom/'kʌstəm/n.习俗，传统769.evident/'evɪd(ə)nt/adj.明显的，清楚的770.envisage/ɪn'vɪzɪdʒ/v.展望，设想771.revise/rɪ'vaɪz/v.复习；修改772.submarine/'sʌbməriːn/n.潜艇adj.海底的773.obscure/əb'skjʊə/adj.无名的，费解的774.obsess/əb'ses/v.使着迷，使迷恋775.encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/v.遭遇，遇到776.orient/'ɔːrɪənt/v.确定方向，适应777.indifferent/ɪn'dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt/adj.漠不关心的，冷淡的778.confer/kən'fɜː/v.协商；授予（奖项，学位，荣誉等）779.nurture/'nɜːtʃə/v.培养780.submerge/səb'mɜːdʒ/v.淹没。

刘一男老师+六级核心词汇完整版

刘一男老师+六级核心词汇完整版

六级核心词汇完整版第一节六级核心形容词（黑斜体字是本词词根，括号内是词根含义）ab norm al α.不正常的 95-1-42 98-1-58 （norm标准）ab sur d α.荒缪的 99-6-39 （sur超过，通过）a bund ant α.丰富的 89-1-59 （bund边际，边界）ac ute α.敏锐的锋利的 96-1-63 （ac=ang-尖角）ag gress ive α.侵略的好斗的 94-1-63 （gress前进）ambi guous α.模棱两可的模糊的01-6-60 （ambi两，双）amb itious α.有雄心的有抱负的 00-1-58 （amb走，行走）appropriate α.合适的恰当的 00-6-41 （propr=proper）auth entic α.可靠的可信的 01-1-43 （auth作者，原创）average α.一般的普通的 97-6-44 （aver=every）bar ren α.贫瘠的不毛的 99-6-60 (bar r小木条，光溜溜)bound α.一定的 90-1-55 （棒子，板子，铁板钉钉）chronic α.慢性的 01-1-42 （chron=cross-时间,十字钟）commentary α. 实况报道 99-6-46 （ment=mind-思想、论点）com pactα.紧凑的小巧的 99―1―63 （pact拍）competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的（pet=ped-足，追求）compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的（puls=push）confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的 01-6-59 （fid=faith-信仰、信）conserva tive a. 保守的，传统的 96-1-54 （serve=save-保留，保护）con sist ent a. 和……一致 95-6-47 （sist站）conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的（看）crucial a. 关键的 00-1-54 （cruc=cross-十字路口）current a. 当前的 93-1-70 （cur=跑）dec ent a. 体面的，像样的，还不错的 00-1-67 （dec装饰，美化）delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的（lic=lick-舔）de struct ive a. 毁灭的 01-1-46 （struct结构）economic a. 经济的 93-6-59 （eco-外界，经济往来）elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的 96-6-42 （leg=lect-挑选）embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的 93-6-61 （bar=barrier-栅栏）energ etic a. 精力充沛的 98-1-59 （energ能量）equivalent a. 相等的 91-6-46 （equ=equal-相等 ,val=wealth-价值）eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的 00-6-45 （tern=turn ）exclusive a. 独有的，排他的 97-1-60 （clus=close）extinct a. 灭绝的 01-1-40 （tinct=stinct-站着）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的 96-6-62 （fat=fate-命运）feasible a. 可行的 00-1-42 （feas-制造，做）feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的 99-1-60 （f=fall）gloomy a. 暗淡的，光线微弱的 01-4-48 （gl-光，闪光）greasy a. 油腻的 00-1-56 （gr-生长）identical a. 相同的，一样的 95-1-64 01-6-67 （id-相同，不变）imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的（im=in-印）inac cess ible a. 可接近的，易使用的 96-1-43 （走）inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的 99-1-44 （equ=equal-相等）in cred ible a. 难以置信的96-6-53 98-1-68 （cred相信）in dign ant a. 生气的，愤怒的 00-6-43 （dign尊严，dign来自dad,如父亲般尊严）in fect ious a. 传染的，传染性的 95-1-62 （fect制造，改造）in fer ior a. 较次的，较劣的 91-6-57 （fer拿，带）inherent a. 固有的，生来的 96-6-59 （her=hier-继承人）in spir ational a. 灵感的 01-1-44 （spir气体）intent a. 专心的，专注的 97-6-43 （tent=tend-伸延伸）intricate a. 复杂精细的 00-1-55 （tric=trick-诡计）intrinsic a. 固有的，本质的，内在的 99-1-62 （intr=inter）irre place able a. 不能替换的，不能代替的（place位置）literal a. 文字的，字面的，逐字逐句的（liter=letter-文字，语言）mass ive a. 大规模的，大量的 00-6-42 （mass大，多）merci ful a. 仁慈的，宽大的 97-1-51 （merci仁慈）mob ile a. 活动的，流动的 93-6-54 （mob移动）naive a. 言行自然而天真的，质朴的 98-6-68 （na=nat-生）negligible a. 可忽略的，微不足道的 00-1-57 （neg-否，lig=ling-说）notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的（note-著名）obedient a. 服从的，顺从的 01-1-47 （obey-服从）ob sc ure a. 模糊不清的 00-1-66 97-1-61 （sc看）optimistic a. 乐观的 99-6-44 （opt-选择，优）original a. 原先的，最早的 98-1-62 （ori=orient-东方）pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的 98-6-47 （path=passion-感情）per sist ent a. 坚持不懈的 89-1-60 （sist站着）pot ential a. 可能的，潜在的 98-1-61 （pot罐子）prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的 99-6-43 （val=wealth-价值）pr imitive a. 原始的，早期的 01-1-60 （pr先、前）pro fic ient a. 熟练的，精通的 99-1-59 （fic做，制造）profound a. 深刻的，深远的 93-6-52 （发现）prominent a. 突出的，杰出的 96-6-66 98-1-57（min=mountain-山，突出）prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的 90-1-46 （prompt=promote-促进，催促；即刻的）r aw a. 自然状态的，未加工的 93-1-46 （r草，自然生长的）respectable a. 可尊敬的 00-1-43 01-1-39 （看）rewarding a. 值得的 95-1-48 （ward-方向，reward-回报）r ough a. 粗略的，不精确的 97-6-41 （r草，自然生长的）sensitive a. 敏感的 98-1-60 （sens感觉）shrewd a. 精明的 99-6-45 （shr=short-收缩，短小，精）st ationary a. 固定的 97-6-46 （st站着）sub ord inate a. 次要的，从属的 97-1-70 （ord命令，次序）sub tle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的 98-6-65 （sub往下）superficial a. 肤浅的 93-6-63 （fic=face）su spic ious a. 对……怀疑 96-1-70 （spic看）tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的 94-1-67 95-1-54 （ted=tend-延伸）trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的99-6-38 00-1-59 （tri=three-三，多，杂）turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的 00-6-44 （turb=turn）underlying a. 潜在的 99-6-42 （ly-躺）vers atile a. 多才多艺的 97-1-41 （vers旋转，多面）vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的 95-6-62 （活的，活力）void a. 无效的 99-1-66 （v=van-空）vulnerable a. 易受伤的 01-1-45 （vulner=wound-伤）第二节六级核心副词de liber ately ad. 故意，有意地 91-6-48 （liber自由，解放）deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地 97-1-50 （liber自由，解放）explicitly ad. 明确地 01-6-64 （pl-说）forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地 01-6-63 （force-力量）formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前 96-1-57 （fore-前）increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地 01-6-68 （cr=gr-生长）inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地 97-1-57 （vit=went-走）outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地 95-1-65 （ward-方向）presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测 99-1-64 （sume-抓，摘）simultaneously ad. 同时发生地00-6-47 （sim=same）spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地（spon=spond-跳）triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地（tr-穿过）unexpectedly ad. 意外地 89-1-70 93-1-68 （pect=spect-看）virtually ad. 事实上，实际地 95-1-45 （virt-诚实，美德）第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口，通路，接触 97-1-47 （cess-走）accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿 94-1-47 （commod-便利，来自commodity-商品）ac knowledge ment n. 承认，感谢，致谢（knowledge知识）ad mir ation n. 欣赏 94-1-52 （mir奇迹）ad voc ate n. 提倡者，拥护者 97-1-42 （voc声音，喊）allow ance n. 津贴 93-6-50 （allow允许，给予）amb ition n. 野心，雄心 01-1-33 （amb走）ana log y n. 相似，模拟，同源语 01-6-46 （log y语言，说）anti cip ation n. 预期，期望 93-1-44 （cip拿）appreciation n. 感谢，感激 97-1-68 （preci=price-价格，价值）as sur ance n. 保证 01-1-34 （sur确定）blame n. 责任 91-6-55 （bl-污点，错误）blunder n. 错误，大错 99-1-51 （bl-污点，错误）budget n. 预算 97-1-52 98-1-54 （bud=burse-钱包）capability n. 能力，才能 96-6-61 （cap=can）cash n. 现金 90-1-48 （cash=case-盒子，装钱的盒子）circ ulation n. (书报等的)发行量 97-6-70 （circ圆圈，循环）com mit ment n. 承诺，许诺 99-6-58 （mit投，掷，抛）compensation n. 补偿，赔偿 97-6-48 （pens-钱，来自penny-便士）con st itution n. 组成，构成 00-6-50 （st站）con sult ant n. 顾问 00-6-52 （sult跳）controversy n. 争论，辩论 01-1-32 （contr=counter-相对的）damage n. 损坏 95-1-60 （dame=down-踩）de bat e n. 争论，辩论 97-1-53 （棒子）denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利)（deny-抵赖[谐音]）dig est n. 摘要，简编 97-6-51 （dig挖掘，消化）dilemma n. 窘境，困境 00-1-62 （leman-情妇）di stinct ion n. 区分，辨别 99-6-53 （stinct站着）e merge ncy n. 紧急情况 93-6-42 （merge沉没）es sence n. 本质 01-1-41 （sence感觉）e st imate n. 估计 93-6-56 （st站）expenditure n. 开支 00-6-49 （pend=pens-钱，来自penny-便士）extinction n .灭绝 00-1-70 （tinct=stinct-站着）fashion n. 方式，样子 00-1-61 （f-制造，做）flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 97-6-50 （fl=fr-破碎，比如：fraction-碎片）fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 93-1-64 （fort-财富，好运，来自：fine-好）fract ion n. 小部分，一点 98-6-61 （fract破碎）fuse n. 保险丝，熔丝 90-1-65 （f-fire）guarantee n. 保修单 93-6-69 （guar=guard-保卫）guilt n. 犯罪 96-1-67 （gui-联想成“鬼”）hospital ity n. 友好款待，好客 99-6-49 （hospital医院）humor n. 情绪，心境 93-1-49 （hum=human-人）il lus ion n. 错觉，假象 01-1-38 （lus灯、光）in gred ient n. 成分 01-1-36 （gred生长，长成，构成，组成）in sight n. 理解，洞察力 93-1-61 99-1-57 （sight看）in spect ion n. 检查，视察 98-6-55 （spect看）in st inct n. 本能，直觉 95-6-60 （st刺激）integrity n. 正直，诚实，完整 99-1-53 （teg=touch-碰，触）intuition n. 直觉 00-1-60 （tu=tut-教，告诉）lease n. 租约，契约 00-6-53 （l-lend-借）legislation n. 立法，法律 01-6-70 （leg=law-法律）limit ation n. 局限性，缺点 91-6-60 （limit限制）loy alty n. 忠诚，忠心 95-6-70 （loy捆绑，举例 alloy-制造合金）lux ury n. 奢侈，豪华 98-1-55 （lux灯光，华丽）manifestation n. 表现(形式) 97-6-69 （man-手，fest-触摸，manifest-明白的，明显的）mechanism n. 机械装置 00-6-55 （mech-机器）minority n. 少数 97-6-53 （min-小，少）misfortune n. 不幸，灾难 96-1-51 （fort-好运，财富）morality n. 道德，美德 96-6-43 （mor-道德）notion n. 概念，观念，理解 98-6-60 （note-知道，著名）occasion n. 场合 89-1-56 （cas=cid-落下）op pon ent n. 敌人，对手 95-1-46 （pon摆放）or nam ent n. 装饰，装饰品 01-1-35 （nam名字）participation n. 参加，加入 00-1-63 （part-部分，cip-拿）past ime n. 消遣，娱乐 98-6-49 （past度过）pat tern n. 模式 97-6-47 （pat拍，按）pen alty n. 制裁，惩罚 98-1-52 99-1-50 （pen钱）pens ion n. 养老金 00-6-54 （pens钱）pledge n. 保证，誓言 99-6-48 （pl-说）position n. 位置，职位，职务 95-6-59 （pose-摆放）prede cess or n. 前任，原有的事物 01-6-44 （cess走）pre mise n. 前提，假设 01-1-31 （mise投，掷，给予）pre script ion n. 处方 98-1-49 01-6-41 （script写）preservation n. 保护，防护 95-1-53 （serve=save-保存，保留）pre st ige n. 威信，威望 99-6-50 （st站着）pr iority n. 优先(权) 96-6-48 （pr先、前）pro spect n. 前景，可能性 89-1-62 （spect看）r ate n. 速度 95-1-66 （r-run ）re cess ion n. (经济)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出（cess走）re flect ion n. 反映，表现 98-6-51 99-6-51 （flect折，弯）re ven ue n. 税收，岁入 99-1-58 （v-w-wealth-财富）riv al n. 竞争对手 96-1-56 （riv河，沟，界）routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事 90-1-47 （rout=roud-路）sc ene n. 景色，景象 99-1-67 （sc看）sc orn n. 轻蔑，鄙视 89-1-61 （sc看）sm ash n. 打碎，粉碎 96-6-54 （sm小，粉状）st ability n. 稳定(性)，稳固 96-1-62 （st站着）st ack n. 堆，一堆 95-6-61 （st站着）sur face n. 表面 96-1-66 （face脸）temper ament n. 气质，性格 99-6-47 （temper脾气）thres hold n. 开端，入口 00-1-64 （thres线）tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力 98-1-50 （容忍）transaction n. 处理，办理，交易 98-6-56 （trans-贯穿）transition n. 过渡，转变 01-1-37 01-6-42 （trans-贯穿）trend n. 倾向，趋势 93-6-48 （tr=to-去）variation n. 变化，变动 94-1-61 （var转，转化）第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃 93-1-43 （band-布条，绑缚）acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿（knowledge知识）acquaint v. 熟悉，认识 98-6-64 01-6-48 （取得，获得）acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到 98-6-52（取得，获得）afford v. 付得起 98-1-48 （负担，出力）allege v. 断言，宣称 00-6-61 （说，发言）alternate v. 交替，轮流 90-1-51 （alter=other-另一个，转化）anticipate v. 预期 00-1-41 （拿）applaud v. 赞扬，称赞 96-1-42 （说）ascend v. 上升，攀登 98-6-59 （scend-上升）ascribe v. 归因于，归功于 00-1-51 （写）assemble v. 集合，聚集 97-6-62 （sem=same）attribute v. 归因于 91-6-69 93-1-53 （tribut=give）bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂 98-6-48 01-6-49（wild-疯狂，狂乱）breed v. 培育，养育 98-1-53 （繁殖）cling v. 坚守，抱紧 97-1-48 （黏着，粘合）coincide v. 相同，相一致 91-6-58 （落下）collaborate v. 合著，合作 98-6-54 （合作，劳动）collide v. 互撞，碰撞 97-1-63 （盖子）commence v. 开始 95-1-57 99-1-41 （comm=come on –开始）compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 00-6-69 98-1-43 （pens=pend-钱）complement v. 与……结合，补充 98-6-46 （pl-折，合，饱和）comply v. 遵守 95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 （折腰，折）conceive v. 想出，设想 96-6-56 00-1-52 （拿，抓，得到）concern v. 涉及 90-1-60 （拿，抓，得到）condense v. 压缩，浓缩 97-1-62 （dense=tense-拉伸，紧张，浓）conflict v. 冲突，战争 99-1-47 （fl-折，弯，突起）conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 （格式，样式）confront v. 面对，面临 96-6-54 （面前，面对）conserve v. 保护，保存 01-1-58 （serve=save-保留，保存）consolidate v. 巩固 99-6-35 （solid-固体）convey v. 表达，传达 93-6-65 96-6-50 （vey-way-走，运输）crash v. (飞机)坠毁 96-1-50 （整词象声词，模仿事物破碎之后）cruise v. 航行，漫游 99-1-48 （cru=cross-十字）dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼 01-1-59 （dazz=down-低下，晕了）deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗 96-1-45 （ceive-领，引导）decline v. 下降，减少 97-6-57 （cline-合并，合）dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于 98-6-63 （dic=dict-说）defend v. 为……辩护 00-1-65 （剑）defy v. 违抗，藐视 01-1-56 （手）deny v. 否认 96-1-41 （整词谐音“抵赖”）derive v. 得来，得到 94-1-62 （r-rise-升起）descend v. 下来，下去 97-1-43 （攀登，来自scale-梯子）deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离 01-6-54（v-w-walk-走）disguise v. 假扮，伪装 00-1-44 （guise=guide-引导，导游）dominate v. 统治，占据 00-6-70 96-6-46 （dome-屋顶）drain v. 渐渐耗尽 00-6-56 （dr=dry）duplicate v. 复制，重复 97-6-59 （折叠，复制）eliminate v. 消除 91-6-70 （limin=limit-界线）endure v. 忍受，忍耐 94-1-55 （在…之间）enhance v. 提高，增加 01-1-53 （高）enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册 01-6-47 （roll-转动，名册）evoke v. 引起，唤起 99-6-31 （叫喊）exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼 94-1-65 （cl-cr-叫）expire v. 到期，期满 99-6-37 （pire=spire-气，呼吸）explore v. 探险，探索 96-1-6（pl-折叠，折，ex-打开。

大学英语六级词汇

大学英语六级词汇

大学英语六级词汇2022大学英语六级词汇大全英语学习最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学习英语最重要的。

店铺为大家精心准备了2022大学英语六级词汇大全，欢迎大家前来阅读。

大学英语六级词汇篇1英语六级考试词汇记忆法参考：构词分析法许多英语单词是由词根、词缀按照一定的逻辑联系构成的。

单词数量虽然浩瀚如海，但常用的词根、词缀数量和汉字的偏旁部首差不多，只有二三百个。

若利用词根、词缀对英语单词进行构词分析和解形释义，单词既好认又好记，词义一目了然。

如果像归纳分析同部汉字那样归纳分析同根的英语单词，还可举一反三，触类旁通，很快地记住一组组的单词。

这方面，构词分析法与汉字的"以形说义"有异曲同工之妙，可以说是英语单词的"说文解字"之二。

词根是一个单词的核心部分，它表示单词的基本词义。

有的词根能单独使用而成为单词，叫做"自由词根"或"根词".前缀是加在词根或单词前面的部分，它具有一定的含义，能改变、限制或加强词根和单词的含义。

前缀的表示方式是在字母或字母组合后面加一短横，如in-.后缀是加在词根或单词后面的部分，对词根和单词的意义进行补充。

常用的后缀有名词后缀、动词后缀、副词后缀和形容词后缀四种形式。

后缀的表示方式是在字母或字母组合前面加附一短横，如-er.中缀是在单词里起连接作用的字母或字母组合。

1. advise vt. 劝告，建议〔前缀ad-对、向，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;就某件事应该如何做向别人提出自己的看法〕2. invisible a. 看不见的，无形的〔前缀in-不、无，词根vis看，形容词后缀-ible可…的;不可能被看见的〕3. revise vt. 复习，修改〔前缀re-再、又，词根vis看，-e动词后缀;为了究错而再次查看〕4. television n. 电视，电视机〔词根tele远，词根vis看，-ion名词后缀;通过电波由远处传来可供观看的图像〕5. visual a. 看得见的，视觉的〔词根vis看，形容词后缀-ual…的;看得见的〕英语六级考试高频词汇分享1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的';激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点;发行，(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊! 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向 n. 东方202. target n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮;准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出，发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷，(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体，(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持;坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等) 276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施;便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能;系，学科，学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本，译本;说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出，放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态)，张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处;v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱;栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做;同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物)，妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙;束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复;反应504. response n. 回答，答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念;意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 暴力的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群，(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n 起源大学英语六级词汇篇2be free from 没有……的，不受……影响be identifi ed as… 被认为是…be known as 被称做……，以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be popular with… 受……欢迎be prepared for 对……做好准备be regarded as 被认为是…，被当做是…be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于…be second to… 次于…be sick of… 对…感到厌倦be used as… 被用做…be used to… 习惯于…get used to… 习惯于…all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直，始终as a rule 通常，照例as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as to… 至于…，关于…at best 充其量，至多before long 不久以后beyond question 毫无疑问by all means 尽一切办法，务必every now and then 时而，偶尔in itself 本质上，就其本身而言sooner or later 迟早，早晚abide by… 遵守…，信守…agree with 与…相一致同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于…attribute…to… 把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on… 评论…concentrate on/upon… 集中注意力于…on the contrary 与之相反convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物in detail 详细地be equipped with… 装备有…in essence 本质上to…extent 在…程度上inform. somebody of something 通知某人某事lie in 在于…major in 主修…in the light of… 按照…，根据…大学英语六级词汇篇3collaboration [褒]合作，协作;[贬]勾结collide (with)碰撞，冲突;抵触collision 碰撞，冲突column 柱状物，圆柱;列;(报刊)专栏commend 表扬，称赞;推荐committee [用作单数]委员会;[用作复数]全体委员commodity 商品，物品commonplace 平凡的，陈腐的;寻常的事物，常见的事物comparison 比较;比拟，比喻compel 强迫，迫使compile 汇编，编辑compliment 称赞，恭维;(with)问候，致意;称赞，恭维component 组成部分，成分;部件，元件;组成的，构成的concede (不情愿地)承认;承认(失败)，认输;让予conception 构想，设想，计划;思想，概念，想法;怀孕concerning prep.关于concise 简明的，简洁的，扼要的condemn 批评，谴责;判…型，给…定罪;迫使…陷于不幸的境地confer 商谈，商议;授予，赋予confidential 机密的;亲信的confine (to, with)使局限，把…限制于;使不外出，禁闭conjunction 连接，联结;连接词consent 同意，准许，赞成conserve 保存，保藏，保护considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的considering prep. 就…而论constrain 强迫，强制contend 竞争，斗争;坚决主张contract① n. 合同，契约contract② v. 收缩，缩小大学英语六级词汇篇4differentiatevt. 区分，区别A botanist can differentiate varieties of plants.植物学家能区分各种不同的植物。

大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇

大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇

大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人scholar;the intellectual雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的美誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role;to have/ occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb.safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft 形状不一different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style中医traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage··1传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the T omb?sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festi?val端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid?autumn Day/Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate;observe重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper?making指南针compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚ink brush,inkstick,Xuan paper, inkstone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经the Four Books and the Five Classics 唐诗宋词poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties 诗人poet四大名著the Four Great Classical Novels八股文the eight?part essay普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chi?nese琴棋书画lute?playing,chess,calligraphy and painting书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting 民俗folk custom文化遗产cultural heritage非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化surname culture婚嫁习俗marriage custom传统婚礼traditional wedding葬礼习俗funeral custom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious 武术martial arts 中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world思想学派school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu;Lao Zi庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching 《易经》The Book of Changes 《孙子兵法》The Art of War2··中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food 八大菜系Eight Cuisines粤菜Canton cuisine国宴state banquet色香味outlook,flavor and taste香脆可口crispy and tasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir?fry炸to deep?fry烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food;specialty 民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas京剧Peking Opera京剧脸谱the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera Mask正面角色positive role说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing传统乐器traditional instrument木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story?telling民间工艺folk craft 手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting 刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware 陶器pottery;earthenware 青铜器bronze ware中国结Chinese knot泥塑clay figure modeling 中国玉器Chinese jade雕刻carving起源origin起源于to originate in/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a New Year call探亲访友to(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils压岁钱luck money发红包to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celebrate...;the celebration of...春联spring couplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画New Year pictures庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artist祭神god?worshiping舞龙dragon dance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite荡秋千to play/ride on a swing3··商业经济集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy商品经济commodity economy经济体制改革reform of the economic system经济特区special economic zone人均国民收入national income per capita第一产业/农业primary industry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondary industry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiary industry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi?lizations中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization文明古国ancient civilization人类文明史the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society封建社会feudal society源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代dynasty春秋战国时期the Spring and Autumn and War?ring States Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne丞相/宰相prime minister学者scholar政治家statesman军事家military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 辛亥革命the1911Revolution五四运动the May Fourth Movement抗日战争the Anti?Japanese War西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre长征the Long March历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to...来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from/in 发祥地birthplace 兴起于……,兴盛于……to emerge in...and pros?per in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build;to found;to establish繁荣to prosper/flourish灭亡to collapse;to come to an end以……命名to be named after...历史人物historic figure闰年leap year元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep?fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand?stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100?year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor4··农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing经济增长率economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整adjustment of economic structure 优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure 改善经济环境to improve economic environment 科学技术是第一生产力science and technologyare the primary productive forces国有资产state?owned property开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor 消除贫困to eliminate poverty共同富裕common prosperity经济形势economic situation经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression;recession经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take?off全球经济global economy经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade co?operation 商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply扩大内需to expand domestic demand团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year?end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state?owned enterprise(SOE)私营企业private business合资企业joint venture民营企业privately?run business中小企业small and medium?sized enterprise小微企业small and micro?sized firm民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour?intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge?intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗high consumption高投入high investment沿袭噎噎模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installments信贷紧缩credit squeeze5··旅游地理地理geography华东East China华南South China西部地区western region中西部地区central and western regions;midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆continent平原plain 高地plateau;highland 低地lowland盆地basin山mountain山峰peak山区mountainous area 沿海地区coastal region 沿海港口coastal port 岛屿island利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job;job?hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position;post;job vacancy/opening求职信application letter个人简历résumé;CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job/career prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labour/work工作时间working time加班to work overtime;overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡balance between supply and demand 供求关系supply and demand relation供过于求supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power;buying power短缺shortage不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing持续尧快速和健康的经济发展sustained,rapid and sound economic development四大国有银行the four major state?owned banks 支票cheque/check转帐/过户to transfer存钱to deposit money取钱to withdraw money货币money;currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币banknote;note;bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息interest保险insurance抵押mortgage税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税individual income tax免税的tax?free纳税人taxpayer股票市场stock exchange股份/股票share;stock股息/红利dividend房地产real estate经济适用房economically affordable house廉租房low?rent house6··半岛peninsula山谷/峡谷valley;canyon海峡channel;strait黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River五岳the Five Mountains泰山Mount Tai西湖West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹cultural relics建筑architecture长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 天坛the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower胡同Hutong大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens景点tourist attraction;scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery壮丽河山magnificent scenery淡水湖freshwater lake古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park植物园botanical garden度假to take a vacation;to go on holiday门票(entrance)ticket星级酒店star?rated hotel保存最完好的best?preserved原址original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患overcrowded;to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by...位于to be located in/at省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里to stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害气候climate环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue 环境污染environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect废水waste water;polluted water废气polluted gas;exhaust gas白色污染white pollution雾霾天气smog weather沙尘天气sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识to raise environmental aware?ness amongst the general public节能减排energy?saving and emission?reduction;energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in thefirst place and integrating prevention with con?trol环保产品environment?friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 7··高能耗产业energy?intensive industry生态环境the ecological environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio?species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero?emission vehicle小排量汽车small?displacement car资源枯竭depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油crude oil油价飙升oil prices surge可替代能源alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理to dispose低碳城市化道路way of low?carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss珍稀濒危物种rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education素质教育quality education;quality?oriented edu?cation 应试教育examination?oriented education九年义务教育nine?year compulsory education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education小学elementary school;primary school初中junior high school高中senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school?ager失学儿童dropout课业负担academic burden学生减负alleviate the burden on students入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of(liberal)arts理工科大学college/university of science and en?gineering 师范学院normal college军校military academy大学城college town象牙塔ivory tower校园文化campus culture高校扩招the college expansion助学贷款student loan;educational loan受过良好教育的well?educated大学生undergraduate研究生graduate student;postgraduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate考研to take the entrance exams for postgradu?ate schools 读研to attend graduate school8··毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业论文a graduation paper毕业实习graduation field work;to go out on in?ternships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on?job doctorate就业难tough employment缓解就业压力to alleviate employment pressure 中专生students of secondary vocational school 扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment/re?cruits升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching培训班training class走读生extern;non?resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make?up examination 学年school year师资力量teaching faculty推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all?around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize edu?cation招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to select officials/talents店铺to study abroad海外留学生overseas student;international student 文盲illiteracy;illiterate继续教育continuing/further education终身学习life?long learning自学考试self?study examination夜间大学evening university电视大学open university成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on?job training courses远程学习distance learning充电to update one’s knowledge教育界education circle教育投入input in education教育公平fairness/equality in education教育资源education resource教师资源teacher resource分配不均衡unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educa?tional gapbetween rural and urban areas辍学率dropout rate科技科技发展scientific and technological advance?ment/development新兴学科emerging discipline生物技术bio?technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector 信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high?tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smartphone;intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware··9软件software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命information revolution电子货币e?currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务e?business;e?commerce网络出版e?publishing个人信息泄露leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information三维电影three?dimensional movie在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话harassing call社会生活基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施to come into force/effect 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base/density/distri?bution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population人口流动population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high?rise/tall/high building小康社会well?off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese char?acteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of...社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for senior citizens大龄青年older adults;single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service10··医疗服务medical service满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor挂失to report the loss补办to re?apply/re?register/post?register 户籍household registration居住证residence permit基础设施建设infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工migrant worker农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行even?odd license plate plan闯红灯running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination盗版pirated;illegal copies政策法规法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal sys?tem改革开放reform and opening?up可持续发展sustainable development和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of fami?ly planning 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency居委会neighborhood committee一国两制One Country,Two Systems一个中国原则the one?China principle两岸关系cross?straits relations两岸谈判cross?straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civi?lization与时俱进to keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险social insurance11··。

800词扫除六级听力障碍-002

800词扫除六级听力障碍-002

800 词扫除六级听力障碍-0021.ascend1 The pilots were told to descend2 to two-two thousand feet. The instruction actually meant twenty two thousand feet,but they thought they heard descent two thousand feet. That is a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed,but it was not. Unfortunately,the terrain3 of mountains in that region ascend to two thousand feet. 2.aspect The next three qustion were all concerned with aspects of marriage.Number 3 looked at the ideal age to get married.Number 4 examined the quailties looked for in the partner and number 5 asked about the ideal number of children. 3.assess As nurses we are licensed4 to provide nursing care only.We provide health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional problems, and coordinate5 patient related sevices. 4.assistance I couldn't have won the award without your assistance.Thank you very much. You've been working so hard.You deserve the honor. 5.atmosphere The "wake up,wake up" call by loudspeakers at 7o'clock every morning is followed by a music program which creats atmosphere of a hoilday camp. 6.attach Radio trainsmitters to some of the sea animals help the research keep track of the animal's movements. 7.attack The doctor said if I kept smoking, I would increase my chances of having a heart attack. Did he suggest reducing weight, too? 8.attend Dunant gathered together a number of women who attended hundreds of wounded solidiers fo all nationalities and helped the surgeons as best as they could. Can you tell me when I can leave here doctor?I have a some of important business to attend to. That depends on how your condition reacts to our treatment.You may leave as soon as the bleeding stops.I think that will take a couple of days.9.attendence The pupils with good attendence have been given free humbugers,toys and T-shirts. 10.attention So you just back for a trip to India.What were you doing there? The trip was intended to bring to the world's of attention the fact that AIDS is not just an Africens diseases; It's also eddangering other countries, notably6, India and Thailand. 11.attitude According to their fans,insects not only high protein and low in fat, but also very tasty.But until our attitude to food change from the fundamentally.It seems that insect eaters will remain a select few. 12.attraction Women's liberation groups in Britain have used graffiti to show their anger at the sex descrimination of many advertisements where women's bodies are used to sell goods,yesterdays could be graffiti can be todays tourist attration. 13.attribute Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. 14.authority I mean, I hope I'll be able to choose the kind of job I do and who I work for.Of course,I'd like to have more money and more authortiy than I have now. 15.automatic Can you show me how to use John? It's fully7 automatic.All you have to do is focus on the scene and press the button here. 16.available Could I speak to doctor Chen?He told me to call today. He is not available right now.Would you try aroud three? 17.average Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans add an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. Nilrikman and many others of the Harvard research group have done some research into the differences between average and good negotiators. 18.avoid Mr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck.Did you know what caused the accident?I saw boy riding in his bicycle in the street.The bus drivers tried to avoid hitting him.He made the sudden turn and lost control of the bus. 19.award In 1931,Jane Adams was awarded the Nobel Prize of what he has done for his society. 20.balance Sometimes the overall energy balance is upset and new normal body weight will be either fall or increase. To maintain a given body weight,your energy input8 must balance your energy output. 21.bald An America's national symbol-the Bald Eagle, almost went extinct 20 years ago,but it has made a comeback. 22.bargain I know it's the end of the season, but those peach essuch bargain and I couldn't help buying them!Have one please! Thank you!Actually, they seem past their prime. 23.battle On 24th June, 1859 while on his way from Geneva to France,Dunant witnessed the battle between the Franch and Austrian armies. 24.behavior By comparison, Americans are often frank obout displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other public places.American is visting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause affence. 25.believe Lots of people and joy dancing,do you? Believed it or not,that is the last thing I'd ever want to do. 26.benifit For them,the econemy benifits they reap surpasses the risk of dying or losing property in one of the volcano's frequent eruptions9. Who will benifit from the scheme being tried in Florida. 27.bias10 Earlier studyies indicated that very young school children aged11 5 and 7, showed no bias in choosing musical instruments,but they tastes become more clear between the age of 8 and 10. 28.blamePlowing12 is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away. 29.blunt Many East Asians prefer to hold motions in check and instead express theirselves with great politeness.They try not to be blunt and avoid making the direct criticism. 30.booth While several countries are displaying electronic produce,China selection is very large this year.You might well go to east wing first to take a look at the Chinese booth. 31.border In July, 1990,a British wifelife group uncover black market in elephant's skin.Elephants are shot in the forests along the border between Thailand and Burma.And their skins are sold to factories in Bangkok. 32.brake Good morning!What can I do for you? I'd like to have my emergency brake fixed13.The car rolls when I parke it on the hill. 33.brank Is it that a new brank of typewriter you're working at? Oh!Bill,this is the first time you ask me about it. 34.break This mechine has so many buttons. I can't figure out which one makes it run. You had better read the instructions first.Pressing the buttons randomly14 may cause the mechine to break down. 35.breathe I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe the clean air,drink clean water and see the blue sky. I agree with you.I think it's the time man learned to live in harmony with the Earth instead of just expoliting it. 36.breed Specialist advice is available to help you to choose the most suitable breed of dog. 37.brighten In new York,the griffiti pictures have been sold for a hundreds of thousands of dollars.Giffiti artists have been paid to use their art to brighten up dull environments.38.bring A trivial thing may sometimes bring about undesirable15 consequences. The New Year always brings with the cultural tradition of new possibilities. 39.broad There was broad agreement between boys and girls on which instruments each sex should play and the reasons varied16. 40.brush At every percaution prevent national flag from being scold,it should not be allowed the touch ground or flow not to brush against obstracles. 41.budget I certainly would like to buy the fur coat I saw in the department store but I don't have enough money. Well.If you have budgeted your money better,you'd be able to buy it now. 42.bulletin Susan,have you read the notice on the bulletin board?I've won the scholarship for the next semester. I know you would,you certainly deserve it. 43.business Tom must be joking when he said he plans to sell his shows and go to the medical school. You are quiet right!He's just kidding!He's also told me time and time again.he wished to study for some profession instead of going into business. 44.cabinet Mrs Johnson,have you heard the morning news report?Mill has resigned his post as Prime Minister. I didn't turn on the redio this morning,but I did see the headlines.If you remember, his threatened to leave the office at the last cabinet meeting. 45.cafeteria The cafeteria provided many kinds of dishes for us today.Did you notice that? Yes,kind of rare,isnt it. 46.campaign You are my campaign manger.What do you think we should do to win the election? I'm convinced I am the best candidate for the chairman of the Student's Union. We won't be able to win unless we get the majority of votes from the women students 47.candidateThe Deam just announced that the Doctor Holden's going to take over as the chairman of the history department. I knew it all along,he is the obvious choices.All the other candidants are no match for him! 48.capacity People who got hurt in the accident may develop psychic17 scars that have a significant impact upon their capacity to enjoy stable,fulfilling lives. 49.capture Asian elephants live in the remote forest of southern Asia.And therefor it's very difficult to study them.Most knowlege about Asian elephants is from those that have been captured or tamed 50.career During the final years of his career,Wilt Chamberlain drew a large salary and became very wealthy. 51.cause How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident?1ascendvi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 参考例句： We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher.我们看着飞机逐渐升高。

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CET6经典800词abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃absorb vt. 吸引…的注意access n. 接近（或进入，享用）的机会|| vt. 存取（计算机文件）accommodation n. [pl] 住处，膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴；为…伴奏（或伴唱）accomplish vt. 达到，完成，实现（计划，诺言等）accord n. 一致；谅解||vi. (with) 相符合||vt. 给予account n. 记述；帐户；解释||vi.(for) 说明…的原因accumulate vt. 堆积||vi. 累积accuse vt. 指控achieve vt. 完成，实现，达到||vi. 成功acknowledge vt. 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt.(with) 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire vt. 取得；学到adapt vt. 使适应；修改||vi.(to) 适应adequate a. 充足的；胜任的adjust vt. 校正；调节||vi.(to) 适应admission n. 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt. 收养；采取；批准advantage n. 优点；利益advisable a. 可取的，明智的advocate vt. 拥护||n. 拥护者；律师affect v. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起；提供aggressive a. 侵犯的；有进取心得allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter v. 改变ambition n. 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversary n. 周年纪念（日）annual a. 每年的||n. 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年生的植物anticipate vt. 预期；提前使用anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望apart ad. [空间、时间方面]成距离；分离|| a. 分离的apology n. 道歉appoint vt. 任命；约定appreciate vt. 重视；为…表示感激；（充分）意识到||vi. 增值approach v. 靠近||n. 靠近；途径；方式appropriate a. 适当的||vt. 私占；拨出…供专用approve vt. 赞成；批准||vi.(of) 赞成arise vt. 产生，出现；(from)（由…）引起；起身arouse vt. 引起，唤醒artificial a. 人工的；假的aspect n. 方面；（建筑物的）朝向；面貌assert vt. 肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持assess vt. 对…进行估价；评价，评论assign vt. 指派；指定（时间、地点等）；分配assist n. 帮助assumption n. 假定；承担assure vt. 使确信；确保attain vt.达到，获得attempt n./vt.尝试attraction n.吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attribute vt.(to)把…归因于|| n.属性available a.现成可使用的；可取得联系的average a.平均的；平常的|| n.平均数，平均|| v.平均award vt.授予；裁定|| n.奖，奖品，奖金aware a.意识到balance n.平衡；天平；结存|| vt.使平衡；称；权衡bargain n.特价商品；（买卖等双方的）协议|| vi.讨价还价barrier n.栅栏；障碍；屏障behave vi.表现，举止端庄belief n.信任；信念beneficial a.有益的benefit n.益处；救济金，保险金|| vt.有益于|| vi.得益boom n.（营业等的）激增；隆隆声|| vi.激增；发出隆隆声boost vt.提高；推动；替…作广告|| n.提高；推动bound a.一定的；受约束的；(for, to)准备到…去的breakthrough n.突破，突破性进展，重要新发现breed n.种，品种|| vi.繁殖|| vt.饲养；养育；酿成budget n.预算，预算拨款|| vi.(for)编预算|| vt.规划burden n.重担；使重负|| vt.加重压于，烦恼；负重cancel vt.取消；抵消；删去capacity n.容量；才能；身份，职位certify vt.证明；发证书（或执照）给challenge n.艰巨的任务；怀疑；挑战|| vt.反对；向…挑战circumstance n.环境；境况claim vt.声称；对…提出要求；需要|| n.要求，认领，索赔clarify vt.澄清，阐明clue n.线索collapse vi. / n.倒坍；崩溃collision n.碰撞；冲突comment n.评论；闲话|| vt.评论commitment n.承诺；信奉，献身；承担的义务companion n.同伴，伴侣comparable a.(with, to)可比较的；比得上的comparative a.比较的compare vt.(to, with)比较；(to)把…比作|| vi.相比compel vt.强迫competent a.有能力的competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；（价格等）有竞争力的comprehensive a.广泛的，综合的comprise vt.包含；构成conceal vt.隐藏concede vt.承认；（在结果确定前）承认失败；允许|| vi.让步concern n.关切的事；关心；关系；公司|| vt.涉及；使关心concerning prep.关于concession n.让步；特许，特许权；承认conclude vt.推断出；结束|| vi.结束；终了condense v.（使）冷凝；浓缩；简缩confess v.坦白；承认confident a.确信的；自信的confine vt.限制；使不外出|| n.界限confirm vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict n.冲突；战斗|| vi.冲突confront vt.迎面遇到；勇敢地面对；使对质confuse vt.使困惑；混淆；混乱conscience n.良心conscious a.自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent n.准许|| vi.(to)准许consequence n.结果；重要（性），重大consequently ad.所以，因此conservation n.保存，（对自然资源的）保护，避免浪费conservative a.保守的；（式样等）不时新的|| n.保守的人considerable a.相当大（或多）的considerate a.体贴的consistent a.坚持的；一致的constitute vt.组成；设立，任命constrict vt.使缩紧，使收缩，压缩；构筑；建造，建设consult vt.请教；查阅|| vi.交换意见contact n.接触|| vt.与…取得联系contemporary a.当代的，同时代的|| n.同代人，当代人content n.（书等的）内容|| a.满意的|| vt.使满意contest n.竞赛；争夺|| vt.争夺；对…提出质疑context n.背景；语境continual a.不见断的；多次重复的contract n.合同|| vt.感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contradiction n.矛盾；否认，反驳contrary a.(to)相反的|| n.[-the]相反contrast n.对比|| vt.对比|| vi.(with)形成对比contribute vi.捐款；(to)有助于；投稿|| vt.捐，捐献controversy n.争论convention n.习俗；公约；（正式）会议convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰（或态度等）convey vt.表达；运送convince vt.使确信coordinate vt.调节|| n.坐标|| a.同等的correspond vi.(with)相符合；(to)相当；通信council n.委员会，理事会counsel n.律师，法律顾问；忠告|| vt.劝告course n.课程；过程；行动方针；路线；（一）道（菜）credit n.信贷；赞扬，功劳；学分；信任|| vt.信任；(to)把…归于.critical a.决定性的；批评的.crucial n..至关重要的crush vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压clue n.暗示，信号；提示|| vt.提示cultivate vt.耕作，养殖；培养，发展curiosity n.好奇（心）；奇物，奇事，古玩deadline n.最后期限debate n. / v.辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败|| n.腐烂；衰败（或衰退）状态deceive vt.欺骗decent a.像样的；宽厚的；得体的declaration n.宣布；宣言；申报decline n.下降，衰退|| vi.下降；衰退；谢绝|| vt.谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败|| n.战败；击败defect n.缺点|| vi.变节define vt.给…下定义，解释；限定definite a.明确的；一定的delete vt.删除deliberate a.故意的；慎重的|| v.仔细考虑delicate a.易碎的；棘手的；娇弱的；精美的deliver vt.投递；发表；给（产妇）接生；给予（打击等）；解救demonstrate vt.论证；说明|| vi.举行示威游行（或集会）deny vt.否认；拒绝给予depart vi.离开；(from)背离dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的；取决于…的deposit n.定金；存款；沉积物，矿藏|| vt.使沉淀；存放；储蓄depress vt.使沮丧；削弱；按下depression n.抑郁；不景气；洼地derive vt.取得；追溯…的起源（或来由）|| vi.(from)起源descend vi.下来；(from)起源（于）；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至deserve vt.应受desirable a.值得想望的；可取的despair n.绝望；使人绝望的人（或事物）|| vi.(of)绝望desperate a.不顾一切的；极想望的；绝望的destruction n.破坏，消灭devise vt.发明，策划devote vt.(to)把…专用（于）；将…奉献给discard vt.丢弃discharge vt.解雇；排出；卸（货）|| vi.放电|| n.获准离开；放电discipline n.纪律；训练；惩罚；学科|| vt.训练；惩罚discount n.（价格、债款等）折扣|| vt.把…打折扣disguise vt.假扮；伪装；掩盖|| n.用来伪装的东西（或行动）；假装disgust n.厌恶|| vt.使厌恶dispose vt.排列；使倾向于|| vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute n.争论|| vt.对…表示异议|| vi.争论dissolve vi.溶解；消失，减弱|| vt.使溶解；解散，结束distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的distract vt.转移（注意力），使分心distress n.痛苦；贫困；危难|| vt.使痛苦disturb vt.打扰；使不安；弄乱diverse a.不同的；多种多样的document n. / vt.用文件（或文献）等证明，记载domestic a.本国的；家（庭）的；驯养的dominant a.占优势的；居高临下的dominate vt.支配；俯视|| vi.处于支配地位donation n.捐款；捐赠download vt.下载（计算机用语）drain vt.排走；渐渐耗尽|| vi.慢慢流掉|| n.耗竭；排水沟durable a.耐用的duration n.持续，持续期间ease n.容易，悠闲|| v.缓和elegant a.优美的；简练的eliminate vt.排除；淘汰embarrass vt.使窘迫embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围|| n.拥抱emerge vi.(from)浮现；（问题等）发生emergency n.紧急情况emigrate vi移居国外（或外地）. emit vt.发出（光、热、声音等），射出enable vt.使能够enclose vt.围住；把…装入信封，附入encounter vt. / n.遇到endure vt.忍受|| vi.忍受；持久enforce vt.实施；强迫engage vt.占用（时间、精力等）；使从事；使订婚|| vi.(in)参加enhance vt.提高，增加enlarge v.扩大enlighten vt.启发，开导enrich vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enroll (enrol) vi.(in, on)入学，加入|| vt.招收，吸收entitle vt.给…权利；给（书、文章等）题名entry vt.参赛的人（或物）；入口处，门厅，河口；登记episode n.（一连串事件中的）一个事件；片断，连续剧的一集equivalent a.相等的|| n.相等物erect a.竖直的|| vt.建造；竖立essential a.必不可少的；本质的|| n.要素；必需品estimate n.估计；评价|| vt.估计eternal a.永久的，永世的；无休止的；永恒的，永不改变的evaluate vt.评估evidence n.根据evolve v.（使）演变，（使）发展exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过，越出excess n.过量；超越|| a.过量的，额外的，附加的exclusive a.奢华的；独有的；(of)不包括…的|| n.独家新闻execute vt.处死；实施executive n.主管；（政府的）行政部门|| a.执行的，行政的exert vt.用（力）；运用expectation n.期待；前程expense n.价钱；开支；业务费用exploit vt.剥削；利用，开发|| n.业绩，功绩explore v.勘探；仔细查阅，探索expose v.暴露；曝光；揭露exposure n.暴露；曝光；揭发extend vt.延伸；扩展；提供|| vi.伸展；（在范围或应用上）达到extent n.程度；广度，宽度，大小exterior n.外部，外表|| a.外部的external a.外部的eyewitness n.目击证人facility n.设备，便利faculty n.能力；系，学科，学院；全体教员fade vi.褪去；逐渐消失；凋谢||vt.使褪色faint a.隐约的；无力的；凋谢|| vi.昏厥|| n.昏厥fantastic a.极好的；极大的；奇异的fascinating a.迷人的fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue n.疲劳|| v.（使）疲劳faulty a.有错误的favorable a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible a.可行的，可用的feature n.特征；面貌；专题节目；故事片|| vt.突出，由……主演feedback n.反馈，反馈信息fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的finance n.财政，金融；财源，资金|| vt.为……提供资金flash vt.闪光；飞驰；闪耀|| n.闪光；闪光灯flee vi.逃走|| vt.逃离，逃避flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flourish vi.茂盛，繁荣|| vt.挥动（以引起注意）focus v.(on)（使）聚焦|| n.焦点，（注意，活动等的）中心forbid vt.不许forge vt.伪造（货币，文件等）；锻造forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的fraction n.小部分；分数frequency n.次数；经常发生frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败fundamental a.基本的|| n.基本原则furnish vt.布置，为……配备家具；供应gap n.缺口；间隔；差距gaze v. /n. 凝视gear n.齿轮，（排）档|| vt.使适应，使适合generate vt.产生（光，热，电等）；引起genuine a.真的，真诚的gesture n.姿势；（人际交往时做出的）姿态|| v.做手势（表示）glance vi. /n.扫视glare vi.(at) 怒目而视；发射强光|| n.强光；怒视；炫耀；闪耀glimpse vt. / n. 一瞥grant n.拨款，授予物|| vt.授予grief n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由gross a.总的；严重的；粗俗的；臃肿的|| vt.获得……的总收入（或毛利）guarantee vt.保证|| n.保证书guidance n.指引，领导guideline n.指导方针guilty a.内疚的；有罪的handy a.方便的；手边的；手巧的harbor n.海港|| vt.庇护；心怀（怨恨等）harmony n.和谐harsh a.严厉的；毛糙的hazard n.危险，公害|| vt.尝试着做（或提出）；冒风险heading n.标题headline n.大字标题；新闻摘要heal vt.使愈合；调停|| vi.愈合hesitate v.犹豫；不情愿highlight vt.强调|| n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事件horizon n.视野hostile a.敌对的；敌方的humble a.谦逊的；地位（或身份）低下的；简陋的|| vt.使谦恭ideal a.理想的；想象的|| n.理想；理想的东西（或人）identical a.(to, with)相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，鉴定；(with)把…等同于|| vi.(with)认同identity n.身份；个性；同一性idle a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的|| vi.懒散|| vt.(away)虚度（光阴）ignore vt.不顾illustrate vt.说明；给…作插图说明image n.形象；印象；图像；形象的描述impact n. / v. 影响；冲击implement vt.使生效，履行|| n.工具impose vt.(on)把…强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事；事件incline v.（使）倾斜；（使）倾向于，赞同|| n.斜坡incredible a.不能相信的；不可思议的，惊人的index n.索引；标志；指数，指标|| vt.为…编索引，把…编入索引indicate vt.标示，指示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；一般的，（表现）平平的indispensable a.(to, for)必不可少的induce vt.引诱，劝；引起，导致inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的infer vt.推论inferior a.劣等的；下级的|| n.下级influential a.有影响的，有权势的inherent a.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的initial a.开始的|| n.（性命等的）首字母initiative n.主动性，首创精神；主动的行动；主动权innocent a.(of)清白的；无害的，没有恶意的；天真的input n.输入，投入；输入物，输入的数据|| vt.把…输入计算机insert vt.插入insight n.洞察力，深刻的见解install(l) vt.安装；使就职instinct n.本能；生性insult vt.侮辱|| n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；保证intact a.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的integrate v.(into, with)（使）成为一体integrity n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善intend vt.想要；打算使（成为）intense a.强烈的，紧张的；认真的；热情的intensity n.强烈；强度intention n.意图，目的interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.(with, in)干涉，介入；妨碍interior n.内部；[-the]内地|| a.内部的；内地的internal a.内部的；国内的；内心的interpret vi.口译，翻译|| vt.解释，说明interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止|| vi.打断，打扰interval n.间隔；幕间（或工间）休息intimate a.亲密的，密切的；私人的|| vt.暗示，提示|| n.至交intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁invade v.侵入，侵略investigate v.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的involve vt.包含；使参与；牵涉isolate vt.使隔离issue n.问题；发行|| vt.颁布，出版；分发|| vi.流出，发出justify vt.证明…正当（或有理）lag vi.落后|| n.滞后，（时间上的）间隔landscape n.风景；风景画；全景|| vt.美化…的景观launch vt.发动；(into, in)使开始从事layout n.布局，设计leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗出；泄漏|| n.漏洞；泄漏；（消息等的）走漏liable a.(to)可能的；(for)有法律责任的；(to)易于…的liberal a.心胸宽阔的；（指政治观点上的）自由主义的；慷慨的likewise ad.同样地；也lodge vi.暂住，借宿|| vt.供…以临时住宿|| n.乡间小屋，施舍magnificent a.壮丽的；豪华的；极好的maintain vt.维持；维修；坚持；赡养，负担maintenance n.维修；抚养费；维持management n.管理；管理部门，管理人员manual a.用手的，手工做的|| n.手册，指南margin n.页边空白；差额；余地；边缘marginal a.微小的，不重要的；仅以微弱多数票获胜的marvelous a.奇迹般的massive a.大而重的，大块的；大量的mature a.成熟的；应支付的|| v.（使）成熟maximum a.最高的，顶点的|| n.最大限度，顶点mechanism n.机械装置；机制；办法media n.新闻媒介，传播媒介medium a.中等的|| n.媒质；新闻媒介，传播媒介；手段memorial a.纪念的|| n.纪念碑，纪念仪式mend vt.修理|| vi.恢复健康mental a.精神的；精神病的；智力的mention vt. / n.提及merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.慈悲；恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merit n.长处，价值；功绩|| vt.值得mess n.凌乱状态；混乱的局面|| vt.弄糟minority n.少数派；少数民族miracle n.奇迹miserable a.痛苦的；令人难受（或痛苦）的mislead vt.给…错误印象；把…带错路；把…带坏mission n.使命；代表团mode n.方式moderate a.中等的；稳健的；有节制的|| v.（使）和缓，（使）减轻modest a.谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的morality n.道德，德行，品行；道德观，道德规范motion n.（物体的）运动；手势，眼色；提议|| v.（向…）打手势motivate vt.作为…的动机，激励motive n.动机mutual a.相互的；共同的myth n.杜撰出来的人（或事情）；神话nationwide ad.全国范围内的，全国性的neglect vt.忽视；疏忽|| n.疏忽，玩忽negotiate vt.洽谈；顺利通过|| vi.协商noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知，报告notion n.概念；意图objective n.目标|| a.客观的obligation n.义务oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍occasion n.时刻；重大（或特殊）活动；时机；起因|| vt.引起occupy vt.占，占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occurrence n.发生的事情；发生odd a.奇特的；临时的；奇数的；剩余的|| n.可能性，机会offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶；违犯opening n.口子，洞；（正式的）开始；（职位的）空缺opponent n.敌手；反对者oppose vt.反对optimistic a.乐观（主义）的option n.选择；选择权；（供）选择的事情（或人），选课outcome n.结果outline n.提纲；外形，略图|| vt.概述；描…外形outlook n.观点；展望output n.产量；输出，输出功率|| vt.输出（信息、数据等）outset n.开始outstanding a.突出的；未解决的overall a.总体的；全部的|| ad.总的来说|| n.工装裤，工作服overlook vt.忽视；宽恕；俯瞰overtake vt.追上，超过；突然降临于overwhelm vt.（感情上）使受不了，使不知所措 || 征服，制服panic n.恐慌|| v.（使）恐慌partial a.部分的；(to)偏爱的；(to)偏向一方的participate vi.(in)参与passion n.激情；酷爱payment n.支付的款项；支付peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的peer n.同龄人，同等地位的人；贵族|| vi.仔细看penalty n.处罚，罚金penetrate v.透入，渗入；刺入；洞察pension n.养老金|| vt.发给…养老金（或退职金、抚恤金等）perceive vt.感知；认识到perception n.感知（能力）；认识，观念permanent a.永久（性）的permission n.允许persist vi.(in)坚持不懈；继续存在personality n.人格；人物personnel n.[总称]人员；人事部门perspective n.视角；远景；透视画法persuasion n.说服（力），劝说 || 信念，信仰pessimistic a.悲观（主义）的phase n.阶段；方面；（月）相|| vt.分阶段实行（或计划）phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人，特殊的事物platform n.（政党的）纲领plausible a.有道理的，似乎正确的，貌似可信的pledge n.保证，誓言|| vt.保证，许诺plot n.故事情节；（秘密）计划|| vt.密谋；绘制…的平面图|| vi.密谋polish vt.磨光；修改，润色|| n.擦光剂，上光腊poll n.民意测试；政治选举|| vt.对…进行民意测试portion n.一部分，一份|| vt.(out)分配portray vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演pose vt.造成；提出（问题等），陈述（论点等）|| vi.摆姿势（拍照）postpone vt.推迟potential a.潜在的|| n.潜力practical a.实际的；切合实际的precaution n.预防，警惕preceding a.在先的preferable a.更可取的prejudice n.偏见|| vt.使有偏见；对…不利，损害preliminary a.预备的，初步的|| n.初步做法，起始行为prescription n.处方，药方，（医生开的）药；开处方，开药方presentation n.提供；外观，（显示的）图像；报告；表演preserve vt.保护，维持；保存；腌制pressure n.压（力）；强制|| vt.对…施加压力（或影响），迫使，说服presumably ad.大概prevail vi.流行；(over)获胜；(on, upon)说服preview n.（电影、戏剧等的）预映，预演；（电影等的）预告（片）previous a.先，前；(to)在…之前primitive a.原始的；简单的|| n.原（始）人，原始事物principle n.原则，原理；基本信念prior a.优先的priority n.优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事privilege n.特权，优惠procedure n.程序proceed vi.进行；（沿特定路线）行进，（朝特定方向）前进process n.过程；工序；（法律）程序|| vt.加工productive a.多产的，富饶的；富有成效的profile n.（面部或头部的）侧面（像）；传略；轮廓；姿态profit n.利润|| vt.有益于|| vi.(by, from)得益prohibit vt.禁止prominent a.突出的；突起的promote vt.发扬；提升；宣传prompt vt.促使，推动；提示|| a.敏捷的，迅速的|| n.题词，提示proof n.证据；校样，样张|| a.耐…的property n.财产；房产；性质proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡propose v.提议；提名；打算；求婚prospect n.前景；景象；有希望的候选人|| vt.(for)勘探prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣protest n. / v.抗议，反对prove vt.证明，证实|| vi.结果是provided conj.假如provision n.供应；准备；条款；给养provoke vt.对…挑衅；激起publicity n.公众的注意，名声；宣传punctual a.严守时刻的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求puzzle v.（使）迷惑；（使）苦思|| n.智力测验；难题qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）合格quit v.停止；离开，辞（职）quote v.引用|| n.论文；报价；引号rack n.挂架，搁架|| vi.使痛苦；使紧张，使努力range n.幅度|| vi.（在某范围内）变动；(over)论及ratio n.比率rational a.理智的；合理的readily ad.乐意地；容易地；很快地realistic a.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的realm n.界，领域；王国reap vt.收割，收货；获得，得到rear n.后部；后方|| a.后部的；后方的|| vt.抚养，饲养，种植reasonable a.通情达理的；合理的；（价钱）公道的rebel n.反叛分子，反对者|| vi.反叛；反对recall vt.回忆起；召回；收回|| vi.记得，回想receipt n.发票；收入，进款；收到recession n.（经济的）衰退，衰退期reckon vt.认为；(on)指望；测算recognition n.认出；承认；赏识，表彰recommend vt.推荐；劝告；使成为可取reconcile vt.使协调；使和解；(to)使顺从（于），使甘心（于）recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募（新兵），吸收（新成员）|| n.新兵，新成员reduction n.减少；下降refer vi.(to)涉及；指的是；参考|| vt.引…参考（或查询）refine vt.精炼；使优美，使完善reform vt.改革，改造|| vi.改正，改过自新|| n.改革，改造refresh v.（使）振作精神，（使）恢复活力refusal n.拒绝regulate vt.管理；调整reinforce vt.增强，增援reject vt.拒绝；退回|| n.被拒货品，不合格产品relay vt.传送，传达，转述；中继转播，接替，补充，转运release vt. / n.释放；接触；放开；发布relevant a.有关的，切题的reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替relieve vt.使轻松；缓解；接替remark vt.评论说|| vi.(on)谈论，评论|| n.谈论，评论remarkable a.值得注意的；异常的remedy n.补救办法；药品|| vt.补救；医治remind vt.提醒；使发生联想render vt.使得；给予；翻译renew v.继续；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期reproduce v.复制，再现；繁殖request vt. / n.请求resemble vt.像reservation n.（住处、座位等的）预订；保留，犹豫resign vi.辞职|| vt.辞去；(to)使顺从resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的resolve vt.解决；决定；(into)分解|| vi.决定|| n.决心resort vi.(to)求助，凭借|| n.求助；常去之地resource n.[pl.]资源；应付办法respectively ad.分别地responsible a.有责任感的；责任重大的restore vt.恢复；修复；归还restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；约束措施resume v.（中断后）重新开始|| n.摘要；简历retain vt.保留retreat vi.退却；退缩|| n.退却；退缩；隐退处reveal vt.揭露，泄露；展现revenge n.报复|| vt.为…报仇，报…之仇revenue n.（尤指大宗的）收入；（政府的）税收revise vt.修订；复习|| vi.复习revolve vi.旋转reward n.报答；报酬|| vt.报答rid vt.(of)使摆脱rigid a.严格的，死板的；刚硬的ritual n.（宗教等的）仪式；例行公事|| a.例行的rival n.竞争对手；可与匹敌的人（或物）|| a.竞争的rob vt.抢劫；(of)（非法）剥夺rouse vt.惊起，唤醒routine n.例行公事|| a.例行的，常规的sake n.缘故satisfactory a.令人满意的scandal n.丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scarce a.缺乏的；稀少的scare n.惊恐|| vt.吓，使害怕|| vi.受惊吓，感到害怕scatter vt.撒，撒播；使散开|| vi.分散scenery n.风景；舞台布景schedule n.时刻表，日程安排表；清单|| vt.安排，排定scheme n.计划；阴谋|| v.密谋scope n.（活动，影响等的）范围；机会script n.剧本，广播稿；文字体系；笔迹，手迹section n.部分；章节；部门；截面secure a.安全的，牢固的|| vt.得到；使安全，保卫；缚牢security n.安全；抵押品；证券seek vt.寻找，追求；征求（意见），请求（帮助）；试图seemingly ad.表面上，看上去selection n.选择；被挑选出来的人（或物），精选品seminar n.（大学的）研究班，研讨会senior a.资格较老的|| n.（中学或大学的）毕业班学生sensible a.明知的，合情理的sensitive a.敏感的；易受伤的session n.会议；（从事某项活动的）集会（或一段时间）setting n.环境；设定地位置sheer a.完全的；陡峭的|| ad.陡峭地|| vi.(off)急转向，偏离shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽|| vt.掩蔽|| vi.躲避shift v.移动，转移；改变|| n.转换；（轮或换）班shortage n.不足shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩|| vt.使起皱，使收缩siege n.包围，围困sightseeing n.观光significant a.相当数量的；重要的；意味深长的simplicity n.简单；朴素singular a.单数的；非凡的sketch n.略图；梗概；素描|| vt.给…的略图；概述skim vi.撇（去）；掠过；浏览|| vt.浏览，略读skip vi.跳，蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳|| vt.跳过，略过，漏过|| n.跳，蹦跳slender a.苗条的；微薄的slight a.轻微的；纤细的，瘦弱的|| vt. / n.轻视slip vi.滑落；溜走；下降|| vt.悄悄放进|| n.疏漏sole a.单独的；独有的|| n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的solution n.解决；解答；溶液sophisticated a.老练的；精密的；高雅的source n.源（泉）；来源span n.一段时间；跨距|| vt.持续；横跨spark n.火花|| vi.发出火花|| vt.(off)触发specific a.特定的；明确的|| n.详情specify vt.明确说明speculate vi.(about, on)推测；投机|| vt.推测spill v.（使）溢出，（使）洒落|| n.溢出spiritual a.精神（上）的；宗教（上）的split vi.分裂，被撕裂|| vt.使分裂；劈开，撕裂；分担|| n.裂口；分裂sponsor n.发起者，赞助者|| vt.发起；资助；支持spur n.刺激（物），激励|| vt.激励spy n.间谍|| vi.当间谍；(on)暗中监视|| vt.发现；侦探，刺探squeeze vt.挤出；压榨；捏|| vi.挤|| n.挤；握（手）；拮据stable a.稳定的；沉稳的|| n.马厩staff n.全体职工，全体人员|| vt.为…配备（人员）stain vt.沾污，染色|| n.污迹stake n. 标桩；利害关系；赌本|| vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险stale a.不新鲜的；过时的standpoint n.立场startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊status n.地位；情形steady a.平稳的；持续的；稳重的|| v.（使）平稳steer vt.驾驶；引导|| vi.驾驶Stem n.茎，干；词干|| vi.(from)起源于|| vt.堵住，止住sticky a.粘性的；（天气）湿热的；困难stiff a.硬的；不灵活的；拘谨的；艰难的；（风等）强烈的|| ad.极其stimulate vt.刺激，激励sting vi.刺|| vt.刺；刺痛；激怒|| n.（昆虫的）蜇刺；刺（痛）stir vt.搅拌；激起|| vi.微动；（某种感情）产生|| n.激动，骚动stock n.备料；股票；世系|| v.储备|| a.常用的strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力|| vt.扭伤；尽力使用；紧张strait n.海峡；[常pl.]困境，窘境，危难stride vi.大踏步走|| n.大步；步法，步态；[常pl.]进展，进步string n.弦，线，一行|| vt.用线串；（用线）悬挂，系住subject n.（试验等的）对象|| vt.(to)使服从；使遭受submerge vi.潜入水中|| vt.浸没submit vi.(to)屈服|| vt呈送；主张subsequent a.随后的substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的substitute n.代用品|| vt.代替|| vi.(for)代替subtle a.微妙的，难于捉摸的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的succession n.连续；接替successive a.接连的suck v.吸，吮suitable a.合适的summarize vt.概括，总结summit n.峰顶；最高级会议superb a.极好的，高质量的superficial a.肤浅的；表面的superior a.上级的；(to)较好的|| n.上级，长官supplement n.增补（物）；增刊|| vt.增补supreme a.最高的；极度的surplus n.过剩|| a.过剩的，多余的surrender vi.投降；(to)屈服（于）|| vt.放弃|| n.投降，放弃survey n.调查；测量；概括论述|| vt.调查；测量survive vi.活下来，继续存在|| vt.从…逃出；比…活得长suspend vt.暂停；悬suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌；一点儿sustain vt.保持；供养；支持sway vi.摇摆|| vt.使摇摆；使改变看法|| n.摇摆swift a.迅速的；敏捷的swing v.（使）摇摆；（使）旋转|| n.摆动；秋千switch v.转变|| n.开关；转变symbol n.符号；象征sympathize vi.同情；赞同symptom n.症状；征兆tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截|| n.阻截；用具tame a.驯服的；沉闷的|| vt.制服target n.目标|| vt.瞄准tedious a.乏味的，冗长的temper n.脾气；韧度|| vt.调和；使回火temporary a.暂时的temptation n.诱惑tend vi.易于；趋向|| vt.照管tendency n.趋向tender a.嫩的|| vt.（正式）提出|| vi.(for)投标|| n.投标tense a.紧张的；拉紧的|| v.（使）拉紧|| n.（动词的）时态terminal a.末端的|| n.（海、陆、空运输路线的）终点（站）terrify vt.使害怕，使惊吓；使人感到恐怖terror n.恐怖活动；引起恐怖的人（或事）theme n.主题，题目therapy n.治疗thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的threaten vt.威胁；是…的征兆|| vi.构成威胁，可能发生thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣tide n.潮汐；潮流tolerate vt.容许，承认；容忍tone n.腔调；风格；色调|| vt.(up)增强tough a.困难的；坚强的；粗暴的trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹|| n.痕迹；微量tragedy n.灾难；悲剧（艺术）transaction n.交易，业务transfer vt.转移；调动，转学|| vi.迁移；调动，转学；转车transform vt.改革；变换transmit vt.传播；传送transparent a.透明的；明显的treaty n.条约，协定tremble vi.颤抖；摇晃；担心|| n.颤抖；摇晃tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；时新款式trim vt.修剪；削减；装饰|| a.面条的；整齐的|| n.修剪，整修triumph n.胜利；（胜利或成功的）喜悦|| vi.获胜troublesome a.令人烦恼的twist vt.使缠绕；转动；捻|| vi.旋转；曲折前进|| n.弯曲；转折ultimate a.极端的；最后的|| n.终极，极限uncover vt.揭露；揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历underline vt.在…下面划线；强调undo vt.解开；取消uneasy a.心神不安的unfold vi.展开，打开；显露，展现|| vt.展开，打开unique a.唯一的；极不寻常的unity n.团结；和睦universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的upset vt.使心烦意乱；打乱|| n.翻倒；（肠胃等）不适|| a.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；催促|| n.强烈的欲望utilize vt.利用vacant a.未被占用的；（职位、工作等）空缺vacation n.休假|| vi.度假vague a.含糊的vain a.徒劳的；自负的valid a.有根据的；有效的valuable a.贵重的|| n.贵重物品（指首饰）value n.价值；价值观念|| vt.尊重；评价vanish vi.突然不见；不复存在variation n.变化；变体；变奏（曲）vary vi.变化|| vt.改变vehicle n.传播媒介，手段verify vt.核实；证明version n.版本；说法via prep.通过vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆view n.看法；景色|| vt.看待；观察viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.精力充沛的violate vt.违反；亵渎；侵犯，妨碍violence n.暴力；猛烈virtual a.事实上的，实际上的virtue n.美德；优点visible a.看得见的visual a.视觉的vivid a.生动的；鲜艳的volume n.书卷；体积；音量voluntary a.自愿的vote n.选票；选举；表决结果|| v.投票waken vi.醒来|| vt.唤醒wander vi.漫游；走神ward n.病房，保卫，看护，收容所；（城市的）区；受监护人warn v.警告welfare n.福利widespread a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的willingness n.意愿；愿望withdraw vt.提款；撤退；收回withstand vt.经受witness n.目击者；证据|| vt.目击；为…作证workforce n.劳动力worldwide a. / ad.世界范围（的）worth prep. 值…钱的，值得…的|| n.价值worthwhile a.值得（做）的worthy a.(of)值得的；可尊敬的wreck vt.破坏；造成…失事|| n.失事；精神活身体已垮的人。

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