北京四中新初一分班考试语文真题

北京四中新初一分班考试语文真题
一、阅读理解
植物成了我无法绕过的一个话题。

植物神奇的生命力和多种多样的
形态，令人着迷。

我常常在家门口的草地上捡到古怪的植物，但这次
发现的树叶，却让我有了一种全新的体验。

我发现了一片非常大的树叶，它的形状像鱼鳍，仿佛一只蓝色的飞
鱼在水中翱翔。

我用手指拂过叶面，又仿佛触碰到了夏日的微风。

我
拿出放大镜，仔细观察，发现树叶上有无数微小的排列整齐的绒毛，
就像是树叶的绒毛，给人一种柔软的触感。

我迫不及待地跑回家，拿着这片特殊的树叶找爸爸请教。

爸爸告诉
我这是毛叶槭，只有在秋天才会长出这种形状特殊的叶子，而且槭树
叶的背面有绒毛，可以帮它们提高光合作用的效率。

爸爸还告诉我，
在我们周围的自然界中，还有很多神奇的植物等待我去发现。

二、短文改错
假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Paul来信向你咨询中国传统文化。

请你回信向他介绍中国的寿字。

Dear Paul,
I'm glad to receive your letter and I'm happy to introduce you to the traditional Chinese culture. Now I'll talk about the Chinese character "寿".
The character "寿" is often used to express the wish for a long and healthy life in Chinese culture. It has three parts, with the middle part representing a roof, symbolizing a shelter and protection. The left part is the character "士", which means "scholar" or "gentleman". The right part is the character "呂", which means "music" or "harmony".
In ancient China, this character was often seen in birthday celebrations or given as a gift to elderly people to show respect and good wishes. Different patterns and decorations were added to the character "寿" to make it more beautiful and meaningful.
In modern times, the character "寿" is still widely used in Chinese culture. It can be found in calligraphy, paintings, embroidery, and even on Chinese traditional clothing. People also use it to decorate their homes during festivals or important occasions.
I hope this brief introduction helps you understand the meaning and significance of the Chinese character "寿". If you have any more questions about Chinese culture, feel free to ask me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
三、写作题
假如你是李明，你的留学朋友Julia对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，请你向她介绍端午节，并邀请她和你一起庆祝这个节日。

请你根据以下要点给Julia写一封信。

1. 简要介绍端午节的起源和传统；
2. 邀请她一起体验包粽子和赛龙舟；
3. 说明为什么你喜欢这个节日。

注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Julia,
I hope this letter finds you well. I heard that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals, and I would like to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival (also known as Duanwu Festival) to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which usually falls in June. It is celebrated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great poet and statesman in ancient China. Qu Yuan drowned himself in the river as a protest against the corrupt government. To prevent fish from eating his body, people threw rice dumplings called zongzi into the river. This is why we eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
I would like to invite you to experience making zongzi and watch the dragon boat races with me. Making zongzi is a traditional activity during the festival. We will wrap sticky rice, meat, and other ingredients in bamboo leaves and boil them. It’s a fun and delicious process. As for the dragon boat
races, teams of rowers paddle in long boats decorated as dragons to the sound of drums. It's an exciting event that showcases strength and teamwork.
I particularly love the Dragon Boat Festival because of the festive atmosphere and the sense of unity it brings. People hang up pouches of herbs to protect themselves from evil spirits, and children wear colorful silk threads to ward off evil. The smell of zongzi fills the air, and the cheers from the dragon boat races are contagious. It’s a time when families and friends come together to celebrate and remember the spirit of Qu Yuan.
I hope you can join me in celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. It will be
a memorable experience for both of us.
See you soon!
Best regards,
Li Ming。