冀教版英语学习笔记

Unit3-Unit4 课堂笔记整理
1. Let’s go and see a doctor. 我们去看医生吧。

Let’s +动词原形
让我们一起玩吧Let’s __________ together.
让我们给动物喂食吧。

Let’s_______ the animals.
2. You’d better go and see a doctor.
You’d better 意为：“你最好…”是表示委婉劝告的常用句型。

（此结构没有人称和数的变化）
You’d better +动词原形。

你最好好好休息一下。

You’d better _______ _______ good rest.
在吃东西之前你最好先洗手。

You’d better_______ your hands before you eat.
3. Take this medicine. (medicine 为不可数名词)
吃药_____________ 吃午餐_____________（用
4. different 形容词不同的
反义词为_______________
different 常搭配可数名词复数形式。

他们在同一所学校，但在不同班级。

They are in _____ ________ school, but in _________ _________.
5. glasses 1. 玻璃杯可数名词a ______ of water two ______ of milk
2. 眼镜 a pair of _________ two pairs of _________
3. 玻璃不可数名词
6. What does he /she look like? 他/ 她长什么样？
此句型用来询问人的外貌特征。

----- What does your mother look like ?
------ She has big black eyes.
7. We all look different .
Look 在此句中是系动词，“看起来，看上去“ ，后接形容词作表语。

类似的动词还有feel ，taste，smell
The meat tastes delicious. 肉常起来很香。

The soup smells good. 这汤闻起来味道很好。

你看起来很高兴。

You ________ ___________.
8. He has three black hairs
I ________ a book. He ________ a pen
A. have; have
B. has ; has
C. have; has
D. has; have
9. Time for breakfast.
It’s time for+ 名词
It’s time for lunch= It’s time to have lunch
It’s time for school. = It’s time to go to school
10. What’s for breakfast
For 作为早餐
What would you like _______ breakfast?
11. I would like some bread and a glass of juice for breakfast.
1). Would like + 名词或代词
I’d li ke _______ _______(两块蛋糕)
2）would like to do sth
----- Would you like to ________ a rest ?
----- Yes, I’d like to .(答句中的to不能省略)
3). Would like sb. to do sth.
I’d like you to have supper with us.
4) would you like some …..?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
12. be full of 充满 This glass is _______ _______ milk.
13. write down 代词放中间原则
This is his address. Please ______ _______ _______ (把它写下来) 14. Danny , I have to go to the supermarket.
Have to / has to
My sister is sick . My mother ______ _____ look after her.
15. beef 不可数名词，无复数形式。

16.look ,see, watch ,read.
Look ______ the blackboard.
I can ______ his white hairs.
He is _______ a book. I’m ______ TV.
17. be short for
Bike is _______ ________ bicycle.
TV is _______ ________ television.
Unit 5：课堂笔记整理：
1. policeman为可数名词，复数形式为____________;女警察_________, 复数__________.
2. The Smith family表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇二人”
做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

=The Smiths
The Greens _______ ________ (看电视)TV.
3.What does she do? She is a bus driver.
询问职业用于：
1）What is she ?
2) What does she do ?
3) What’s her job?
4.talk on the police radio 用警用对讲机交谈
介词on意为“通过…方式”常与电视，电话收音机和电脑等连用。

Tom likes to talk_______ _______ ________ with his teacher.
5.be ready to do sth.很乐意做某事; 准备好做某事
6. I have no brothers or sisters.
no= not a /not any
Tom 没有爷爷奶奶了。

Tom _______ _________ grandfather or grandmother.
We have no bread.
We _______ have _______ bread. (同义句转换)
He has no uncle.
He _______ have ________ uncle.(同义句转换)
7. look out = be careful
当心，小心
与Look相关的短语：
Look for _______ look after _________ look at_________
8. there be 结构
There be 句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用“is” 复数用“are” 也不难；多个主语若并列，be 随第一主语变；否定be 后加not，疑问be在there 前；介词短语表地点。

“有”是存在记心间。

There_______ two pencils in the box.
There ______a dog and two cats under the tree.
______ there any apples on the tree?
There _______ a lot of animals on it.
9. She is using paper and crayons to make the card.
use sth. to do sth.
I _______ apples ______ make a salad.
10. It’s at my grandma and grandpa’s house.
本句中表示共同所有，故只在最后一个名词后加’s;当表示分别所有时，各个名词后都加’s.
Danny’s and Jenny’s fathers
Danny and Jenny’s father
11. play with与一起玩
12.get
1. 赢得
2. 买到
3.收到
He gets first in the listening test._______________
I get a new coat in that store. __________________.
I don’t g et any present from him.__________________.
13.现在进行时练习题。

1. The boy ______ _______( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen ! Some girls _____ _______( sing) in the classroom .
3. My mother _____ ________( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look ! They _______ ________( have) an English lesson
6. They ______ _________ (not ,water) the flowers now.
7 Look! the girls ______ _______ (dance )in the classroom .
8. What is our daughter doing?
She ______ _______ (listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____ (have) supper now.
10.______Helen______ (wash ) clothes? Yes ,she is
Unit6课堂笔记整理：
1. get off 下车 _______ 上车，一般指上下大型交通工具。

2. look for
look for 指找的过程；find意为找到，指找的结果。

I think I’m lost. I can’t ________ the bridge.
A. find
B. look for
C. find out
D. look after
3. follow 跟随，在之后
Follow me, and I’ll show you your c lass.
拓展：follow 理解
Sorry, I can’t follow you. ____________________.
3. next to
by , near , beside , next to
by和near 表示的距离稍远一些beside 表示的距离近一些，next to 表示的距离更近。

His house is near our school. ________________________.
I sit next to my good fiend. __________________________.
4. hundred
百_______ 千________ 在表示具体的数量时，仍用单数形式。

五百____________
九千____________
拓展：hundred，thousand，表示数百，数千时，用复数形式。

hundreds of people _____________
thousands of students_______________
4. May I help you ? 我可以帮你吗？
常用于买东西时服务人员的委婉用语。

回答常用：
Yes, please. No, thanks.
May I help you ? (改为同义句)
What can ________ _______ ______ ________?
5. Ok, I will take it.
Take 相当于buy
我要买两瓶水。

I________ ________ two bottles of water.
6. lonely
孤独的，寂寞的该句带有浓厚的感情色彩。

alone 独自一人，客观上强调一个人，没有感情色彩。

1.在上海我们从不感到孤独。

We never feel _______ in Shanghai.
2.我独自一个人，但我并不感到孤独。

I was ________ but I didn’t feel__________.
7. pick up 捡起
宾语是代词时，要放在他们中间
Pick the pen up = pick up the pen
Pick it up
相似用法的词组：____________
8. I’m afraid.
afraid = scared
1） be afraid of sth.
2） be afraid to do sth.
别害怕那只狗。

____________
许多人不敢晚上出去。

_______________
9. famous = well-known
be famous for 因….而著名
be famous as 某人以某种身份而出名。

Lu Xun ______ ______ _______ a writer.
Lu Xun ______ ______ ________ his novel.
Mozart ______ ______ ______ a musician.
10. find 与find out
1. find 有偶然发现的意思。

2. find out 指经过探听或询问调查之后发现或弄清楚。

He found (发现的过去式)a bag on the floor.
__________________________________________________
Please find out who took my book by mistake.
___________________________________________________
11.祈使句
用于表示命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等句子叫做祈使句。

1.Stand up, please!
2.Be quiet ,please!
3.Be careful!
4.Let me see .
Let me do that.
5 . Don’t be late. (否定句)
实战演练：
1.________ (look ) out! A car is coming .
2.________(give )us some apples.
3.Let’s ________ (feed ) the dog.
Unit7 笔记整理：
1. Snow- Snowy 表示天气状况的名词后+ y 可以构成表示天气状况的形容词。

Snow- Snowy
Wind- ________ sun - _________ cloud __________
2. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
we have fun in Beijing. (改为同义句)
We _______ ________ ________ _______ in Beijing.
3. go skating
go + v.ing 一般表示户外活动.
去游泳_________ 去购物___________ 去滑雪_____________
去爬山 go mountain climbing
4. What day is it today ? 今天是星期几？
回答It’s_________ today./ Today is _________.
It was _________ yesterday. Yesterday was__________.
It’s _____________ tomorrow. It’s _________ tomorrow.
(1) 今天是星期二。

______________________________________________
(2) 昨天星期一。

_______________________________________________
(3) 明天星期三。

________________________________________________
5. What’s the date? 今天是几月几号？
=What date is it?
It’s +月+日。

It’s_____________ .
6. How is the weather?= _________’s the weather _________?
7. 月份属于专有名词，首字母必须大写。

表示几月份用介词in。

8. lots of, many , much
Lots of = _____________ 可修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。

There is _________ ________ water on the ground.
many 修饰可数名词复数。

much 修饰不可数名词
How many _________ are there in picture?
A. woman
B. women
C. meat
D. milk
9. Christmas Day is on Sunday , December 25.
On用于具体某一天或某一天的早上。

中午或晚上，以及星期几的前面。

On May 15
On Sunday morning
On a cold morning
表示几点几分等具体时刻要用at 。

At 3 o’clock
表示在早上、下午、晚上、周、月、季、年、世纪
in the afternoon ________ spring ______ March
in 1998
(1) Tony’ s birthday is _______ May. It’s ______ May 1st.
(2) ________ Sunday morning, Jenny goes to her grandma’s home, And she is back ________ eight o’clock_________ the evening.
10.excited 兴奋的，它的主语是表示人的词。

exciting 意为令人兴奋的，它的主语是表示物的词。

1）we are _________ to swim in the sea.
2）The story is __________.
3）It’s an _________ trip.
12. yours 名词性物主代词，单独使用，后面不能再加名词。

This is_______ (我的)book. That one is ________ (你的)
your________ my _________ her ________ his __________ its
_________ our ________ their ________
----Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s ?
----No, it isn’t. ________ is White.
A. Mine
B. Hers
C. His
D. Yours
--- The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _________ ?
----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ________ birthday present.
A. you ; her
B. your ; her
C. yours; her
D. you; hers
11.序数词用来表示顺序，其构成一般是在基数词前加定冠词the，词尾加th、基变序，有规律。

一二三，特殊记, 结尾分别tdd( first ,second, third)
八没t ，九没e，五和十二f 替ve ，整十变y为ie，再把th加上去。

若遇几十几，只变个位就可以。

（88-eighty-eighth）
知识点整理：
1. 名词
I.可数名词与不可数名词
A.写出下列可数名词复数形式：
child _______ tooth -________ foot _______ man ________ woman _________ potato_________tomato________hero_______sandwich-_______scarf-___________ sheep-_________ peach- _________ beach ___________ monkey-_____________ country _________ library __________ man _________ woman _______________ B:按要求填空：
1.There is some_________ (面包)on the table
2.There is much _________ (水)in the bottle
3.He sometimes wears ___________(眼镜).
4.Two bottles of water _______ (be) in the box.
5.Danny wants to eat some _________ (饼干)for breakfast. （饼干为可数名词）
II一般现在时句型练习：
1..I________ _______( not like ) donuts.
2..She _______ ________(not like ) meat.
3.______ he _____ (walk ) to school?
4.I often _______ (play ) soccer on Sundays.
5. She ______ (have ) short blond hair.
6. All dogs ______ (have ) four legs.
7.Jenny looks nice today. Her sweater ________ (go ) well with her skirt.（思考：her sweater 为第三人称单数）
8.I ________ ( drink ) five glasses of water every day.
9. Do you ________ (eat ) dumplings at the restaurant?
2.My mother ________ (have to)go to the supermarket this afternoon. There is nothing at home. （思考：my mother 是第三人称单数）
III. 动词固定搭配用法总结
1. want to do … =
2. hope to do….
3. need to do ..
4. like to do ..
5.let sb. do
6. had better do…
1.You can’t ______ ( wear ) a T-shirt and shorts.
2.I don’t like _______ ( wear )pants.
3.It’s cold outside. You’d better _______ (wear ) a coat.
4.What would you like _________ (buy ) ?
5.You’re sick. You’d better stay home and _______ (have ) a good rest.
6.Let’s _______( go ) to school.
IV 代词的用法：。