吉林省长春市德惠市第二实验中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第二实验中学高一英语上学期期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed.
A. hurt
B. injured
C. wounded
D. harmed
参考答案：
B
2. His drunk driving resulted in an accident, _________ two deaths and three injured.
A. caused
B. causing
C. to cause
D. had caused
参考答案：
B
3. You’d better cut your hair short .Our school does not _____long hair.
A. approve of students wore
B. approve students to wear
C. approve of students to wear
D. approve of students wearing
参考答案：
D
4. The days we had been looking forward _______ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. to coming
D. to came
参考答案：
D
5. ______ great fun it is to have a swim in such a hot day!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
参考答案：
C
6. As a volunteer teacher, she often goes to poor mountain areas to help the children, who are _______
of knowledge.
A. amazed
B. starved
C. concerned
D. devoted
参考答案：
B
7. —What do you think of the play?
—Terrible! I’ve never seen _________ one.
A. a worse
B. a bad
C. a better
D. the worst
参考答案：
A
略
8. The experiment has reached a stage ________ they can almost do nothing about it.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
9. Tom wants to try _____some of his ideas.
A．on B．off C．out D．to
参考答案：
C
略
10. －What do you think made Jason’s parents so disappointed?
－____________.
A. He refused to live with them
B. His refusing to live with them
C. Because he refused to live with them
D. Since he refused to live with them
参考答案：
B
11. The Great Wall travels ________ deep valleys, __________ deserts and ________ mountains.
A. over, across, through
B. through, over, across
C. across, through,, over
D. through, across, over.
参考答案：
D
12. What way are you thinking of _______ with the dirty water?
A. to deal
B. dealing
C. being dealt
D. to be dealt
参考答案：
A
解析：突破定向思维。

thinking of的宾语是What way，因此不定式to deal with作What way的后置定语。

13. Can you imagine how much trouble I have _______ the work?
A. to do
B. did
C. do
D. doing
参考答案：
D
14. Such tourists ________ have visited Shanghai all think that a visit to Shanghai cannot be complete without a stroll along the Bund.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. whoever
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查关系代词。

句意：去过上海的游客都认为，不沿着外滩漫步，上海之旅就不
完整。

分析句子可知，本句为suchas引导的定语从句，tourists 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语。

故选C项。

15. The novel is so interesting that it is worth ________ another time.
A. of reading
B. to read
C. reading
D. to be read
参考答案：
C
16. The money she makes is _____ __the money he makes.
A.3 times as more as
B.3 times the number of
C.3 times the amount of
D.3 times much as
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) 11 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 12 their way out of the shells (壳).
Crocodiles only live 13 it is hot. They are found in Australia 14 America. They spend most of 15 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 16 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 17 be used to strike (打击) the 18 . One blow will knock 19 a man or even a big animal at 20 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 21 from side to side and so it
can 22 see in front of itself.
The crocodile has its teeth 23 by the crocodile bird. For its food，this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 24 it cannot move its tongue up and
down. 25 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.
( ) 11. A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying
( ) 12. A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to
rush
( ) 13. A. when B. while C.
where D. if
( ) 14. A. as B. and C. but D. so
( ) 15. A. its B. hot C. their D. cold
( ) 16. A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful
( ) 17. A. should B. can C.
need D. must
( ) 18. A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family
( ) 19 A. soon B. far C.
up D. down
( ) 20. A. most B. best C.
once D. worst
( ) 21. A. tail B. head C.
eyes D. body
( ) 22. A. not only B. still C.
even D. only
( ) 23. A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed
( ) 24. A. because B. so C. if D. whether
( ) 25. A. Under B. Between C. For D. With
参考答案：
11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ABBD 21-25 BDBAD
略
三、阅读理解
18. It’s all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the senses. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel angry.
Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire to have space to themselves. In a survey by Trip Advisor, a travel website, people said that if they had to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.
Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.
Go and watch a library table. You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.
Preference for personal space is different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures. In Latin cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
24. The writer mainly _________ in this article.
A. tells us how to achieve personal space
B. explains why people need personal space
C. introduces some knowledge about personal space
D. argues for the importance of keeping personal space
25. _______ might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage?
A. A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume.
B. A person who has been watched by a stranger for a long time.
C. A person who hears strange noises when reading at home.
D. A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him.
26. What can we know from the survey by Trip Advisor?
A. People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before.
B. People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times.
C. There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people’s needs.
D. Food service is better provided than seats on the plane.
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses.
B. If you hold newspapers on the bus, your personal space won’t be violated.
C. People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space.
D. Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space.
参考答案：
CDBC
19. Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The t eacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think, so, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves, It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists before us didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all successful. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their life, wasting no single moment. 67．A teacher’s job is .
A．to teach his students everything they want to know
B．to teach his students how to learn more after school
C．to show his students the ways of learning, reading and thinking
D．to show his students how to make a living
68．Which of the following is more important for students to do in their studies? A．To memorize some facts and formulas.
B．To use a formula in working out a maths problem.
C．Do as a teacher does. D．To know how to study by ourselves.
69．Why were great scientists, for example, Edison ,so successful?
A．Because most of them had little school education.
B．Because they knew how to use their brain.
C．Because they liked to ask questions which had nothing to do with their lessons. D．Because they did many experiments.
70．This passage mainly tells us .
A．how to study is more important and useful than how to memorize something B．that school education is not so important and useful
C．how to make a living D．how to become a teacher or a scientist 参考答案：
C D B A。