Unit4-九年级全一册英语考点突破夯实基础(人教新目标版)(教师版)

Unit 4 【考点突破】
1.I
used to be afraid of the dark
.我过去怕黑。

1)We are used to eating rice in Yunnan.(eat)在云南,我们习惯于吃米饭。

2)I used to teach in Banpo Middle School.(teach)我过去在半坡中学教。

3)Mike is afraid of dogs.（害怕）麦克害怕狗。

4)Some girls are afraid of ghosts .（害怕）有的女孩怕鬼。

5)I’m afraid to fall into the river.(fall)我害怕掉到河里。

6)Don’t be afraid to speak in public.(speak)不要害怕在公共场合说话。

2.Amy used to be tall.She used to have short hair.艾米过去很高,留着短发。

1)I’m short.我很矮。

2)Fu Jinlong is very tall.付金龙很高。

3)Luo Kaihan has short hair.罗开涵留着短发。

4)Li Lin has long hair.李林留着长发。

5)Dao Liangyu is very handsome.刀亮宇很帅。

6)The cartoon character is very ugly.这个卡通人物很丑陋。

考点3.This party is such a great idea.这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

【拓展】如此......的一个,such a/an+adj.+单数名词;so+adj. +a/an+单数名词
1)This party is so great an idea.这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

2)She is such a lovely girl.=She is so lovely a girl.她是个如此可爱的女孩。

4.It’s interesting to see how people have changed.看人们的变化很有趣。

【拓展】It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事......
1)It’s interesting to play the top.(play)打陀螺很有趣。

2)It’s dangerous to play sports on the street.(play)在街上做运动很危险。

5.Yes,and he used to be thin,too.是的,而且过去他也很瘦。

1)I’m also a farmer.我也是一名农民。

2)Peng Yu goes Lincang,too.彭宇也去了临沧。

3)Many girls know Dao Liangyu as well.许多女孩子也认识刀亮宇。

4)hasn’t been to Kunming,either.吉姆没去过昆明。

汤姆也没去过昆明。

6.For this month’s Young World magazines,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年联盟》（《年轻人的世界》）杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行明星王坎迪。

【拓展】复合形容词：(1)基数词+连字符号（-）+单数名词+连字符号（-）+adj. 一个20岁大的男孩a
7.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then the whole school.随着情况不断好转，她敢在全班人面前唱歌,后来敢在全校师生面前唱歌。

【拓展】①敢于做某事dare to do sth.;①.在......前面in front of(范围外),in the front of(范围内)
1)I dared to go out at night when I was 6 years old.(go)当我六岁的时候敢一个人夜里外出。

2)Sun Wukong always dares to fight with bad people.(fight)孙悟空总是敢于和坏人作斗争。

3)There’s a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一张讲桌。

4)There’s a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。

8.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得准备放弃你正常的生活。

1)You should prepare to work hard day and night.(work)你应该准备好夜以继日的工作。

2)He has prepared to be punished by his father.(be)他已经做好了被他爸爸惩罚的准备。

9.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人/一小部分人能够成功/出人头地。

【拓展】a number of=many,许多,大量,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;a small number of一小部分,很少,跟复
1)A number of people died in the rainstorm.许多人在暴风雨中死了。

2)A small number of students in Class 353 have一小部分人离开了。

3)The number of students in Class 277 is 49.277班的学生数是49人。

10.I didn’t use to be popular in school.我过去在学校名不经传/不受欢迎。

1)I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

2)I didn’t use to be afraid of the dark.我过去不怕黑。

3)I used not to be afraid of the dark.我过去不怕黑。

4)Did you use to be afraid of the dark?你过去怕黑吗？
5)Used you to be afraid of the dark?你过去怕黑吗？
11.You used to be short,didn’t you?你过去很矮,不是吗？
【拓展】附加疑问句(反意疑问句)
1)He is Jim, isn’t he?他是吉姆,不是吗？
2)He can speak English, can’t he?他会讲英语,不是吗？
3)He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?他昨天没有去学校,对吧？
4)You don’t study Chinese, do you?你没有学习汉语,是吗？
5)They haven’t been to the Great Wall, have they? 他们没去过长城,是吗？
2.特殊附加疑问句结构：
1)Everything is OK, isn’t it?一切顺利,不是吗？
2)Everyone is here, aren’t they?大家都在这儿,不是吗？
1)He has never been to Beijing, has he?他从来没去过北京,是吧？
2)There is nothing in the basket, is there?篮子里面什么都没有,对吧？
1)Let’s go swimming, shall we?我们去游泳,好吗？
2)Let us go fishing, will you? 我们去钓鱼,行吗？
3)Don’t shout at me, will you?别对我大喊大叫,可以吗？
1)I’m late, aren’t I?我迟到了,是吗？
2)I’m beautiful today, aren’t I?我今天很漂亮,不是吗？
1)—Liang Xingguo is Liang Xingjin’s brother, isn’t he?梁兴国是梁兴进的哥哥,不是吗？
—Yes, he is.不,他是。

2)—Dao Yunkun can’t speak Japanese, can he?刀云坤不会讲日语,对吧？
—No, he can’t.是的,他不会。

3)—You taught Chinese,didn’t you?你教过语文,不是吗？—Y es, I did.不,我教过。

11.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.当他是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,很多时候他和家人都是一起度过的。

【拓展】seldom频度副词,“不常,很少,”通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

1)I seldom go home after my parents died.我父母过世后我很少回家。

2)He’s seldom met Dao Yundong recently.他最近很少见刀云东。

(has seldom)
考点12.Finally,Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校就读。

【拓展】决定做某事make the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
1)You must make the decision to be a good person.(be)你必须决心做一个好人。

2)At last,the emperor decided to kill the two brothers.(kill)最后,皇帝决定杀死这两兄弟。

13.She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。

1)I advise you to have a good rest this evening.(have)我建议你今晚好好休息一下。

2)The teacher advised the parents to punish their son properly.(punish)这个老师建议父母们适当的惩罚他们的儿子。

3)My brother advised me not to go abroad.(no go)我哥哥建议我不要出国。

14.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
现在我知道尽管他们很忙,却一直挂念着我。

1)Zhao Yuhan was always crying day and night when he was only a month.(cry)赵语涵总是夜以继日地哭在他一个月的时候。

2)You are always making the same mistakes again and again.(make)你们老是反复地犯同样的错误。

15.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.对于父母来说随时陪伴在孩子们身
边很重要。

1)It’s interesting for the students to play the CF.(play)对于学生来说玩穿越火线很有趣。

2)It’s hard for a foreigner to understand Chinese People.(understand)对于一个外国人来说,理解中国人真的很难。

used to 的用法
表示过去的习惯动作或状态，暗含现在已不再发生
或不存在。

其中to 为不定式符号，后接动词原形
My grandfather is used to going for a
walk after dinner. 我爷爷习惯于饭后
去散步。

b e used to do sth. 被用于做某事
【魔法记忆】口诀法记忆used to：过去常常used to，既无人称也无数；后接动词用原形，否定形式两情形；didn’t use to是其一，used后加not也可行；疑问句结构更简单，借来Did句首添。

【典例】（2014 • 四川南充）She used to __________ a bus to school, but now she is used to __________ to school.
A. taking; walk
B. take; walk
C. taking; walking
D. take; walking
【答案】D
【解析】used to do sth.是固定搭配，过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。

句意：她过去常常坐公交车去上学，但是现在她习惯于步行去上学。

书面表达范文
(1)How I've changed （我的变化）
How time flies! Everything is changing. So am I. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
On the one hand,I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learned about it,he taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and become interested in English. On the other hand, I was too weak to play sports,but with the help of my P.E.
teacher and my classmates, I play sports whenever I am free,and now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life,I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates,I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life.
光阴似箭！一切都在改变。

我也是。

这几年我的生活发生了很大的变化。

一方面,一开始我不擅长学英语。

当我的英语老师了解到这一点时,他教我如何记住生词,并尽可能多地阅读文章。

很快我取得了很大的进步,对英语产生了兴趣。

另一方面,我身体太弱,不能运动,但在体育老师和同学们的帮助下,我一有空就运动,现在我可以跑得很快,我也和其他男孩一样擅长打篮球。

感谢中学生活,我改变了很多！感谢老师和同学们,我学到了很多！我永远不会忘记宝贵的中学生活。

(2)Changes in My Hometown(家乡的变化)
With the rapid development of China’s economy,great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years.
In my hometown,many paths have been turned into wide roads.As a result,it’s easy for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In the past,the river was very dirty,but now the river is clean and we can always see beautiful fishes swimming in the river.At schools,students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers.
My hometown becomes more and more beautiful.I hope we will live a better life in the future.
随着中国经济的快速发展,在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

在我的家乡,许多小路已经变成了宽阔的道路。

因此,我们很容易旅行。

人们过去常常步行或骑自行车上班,但现在他们经常乘公共汽车,许多人甚至开自己的车。

在过去,小河很脏,但现在这条河很干净,而且我们总能看到漂亮的鱼在河里游泳。

在学校里,学生们坐在新的教学楼里,而不是老房子里。

学生不仅可以从书本上学习,还可以从电脑上学习。

我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。

我希望我们将来能过上更好的生活
一、必背单词及与其关联的词和词组。

1. __________adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→_______n. 幽默
2. __________adj. 不说话的，沉默的→ _____________________ 保持沉默→ _______ n. 沉静，寂寞（不可数名词）→ __________ 安静地，无声地
3. __________adj. 有用的，有帮助的→ _____________对某人有帮助→ _____ v. 帮助→_________________帮助某人做某事→_______________在某方面帮助某人→__________ adj. 不能自立的，无助的
4. __________n. & v. 得分；进球
5. __________n. 背景→__________________家庭背景→ ________________ 社会背景→ _________________ 文化背景
6. __________v. & n. 采访，面试，访谈→ _____________________ 就某事采访某人
→ __________________ 为某事采访某人→ ________________ 工作面试
7. __________adj.& n. 亚洲（人）的，亚洲人→ ______ n. 亚洲
8. __________(dealt, dealt) v. 对付，对待→_________对待，对付
9. __________v. 敢于，胆敢→______________胆敢做某事，敢于做某事
10. __________n. 吨→_________大量的；很多的
11. __________adj. 私人的，私密的→____________ 私立学校
12. __________n. & v. 警卫，看守
13. __________v. 需要，要求→________________ 需要被做某事→ _________________要求某人做某事→ _____________ n. 要求，需求
14. __________ n. 害羞；腼腆
15. __________ n. 人群；观众
16. __________adj. & n. 欧洲（人）的，欧洲人→__________ (复数) →__________ n. 欧洲
17. __________adj. & n. 非洲（人）的，非洲人→__________ (复数) →__________ n. 非洲
18. __________adj. 英国（人）的→__________ n. 英国
19. __________n.发言，讲话→__________ (复数) →___________ =__________ 发表演讲，作报告
20. __________n. 蚂蚁→ ___________________________ 坐立不安
21. __________ n. 昆虫
22. __________adv. 很少
23. __________v.& n.→ ________________ 对……有影响→ ________________ 受……的影响
24. __________adj. 缺席，不在→ ________________ 缺席
25. __________v. 不及格，失败，未能做→ _____________ 未能做某事→ _________ n. 失败，不及格
26. __________n. 考试，审查→ __________________ 参加考试→ __________________ 通过考试→ ________________ 考试不及格→ __________ v. 检查，考查
27. __________adv. 确切地，精确地→______adj. 确切的，精确的
28. __________n.自豪；骄傲→___________ 为……感到自豪，骄傲→_________adj.自豪的；骄傲的→___________为……骄傲，感到自豪
29. __________adj. & n. 总的，普遍的，常规的，将军→__________大体上，总的来说→ __________ 普遍地，一般地，通常
30. __________n. 介绍→ ____________________ 做介绍→ __________ v. 介绍→ ________________ 介绍……给某人
二、必背短语。

1. _______________ 过去常常做某事
2. _______________ 对……感兴趣
3. _______________ = _______ = __________ 时常，有时
4. _________________ 开始从事，占用
5. _________________ 在……前面
6. _________________ 能够
7. _________________ 闲逛
8. ______________ 放弃→ ______________ 放弃它（它们）
9. _________________成功，及时到达
10. _______________害怕某事→ ____________________ 害怕做某事→ _________________ 害怕做某事
11. _______________ 公开地，在公共场合
12. _________________在足球队
13. _________________ 紧张
14. _________________ 总是，一直
15. __________________ 照顾→ __________ 照顾
16. __________________ 亲自
17. __________________ 寻找
18. __________________ 寄宿学校
19. ____________________在过去的几年中（常用于现在完成时）
三、必背句子。

1. You used to be short, ___________? 你过去矮，不是吗？
2. _________three years _______ we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从上次我们小学同学见面已经有三年的时间了。

3. ____________________ how people have changed.
看到人们是如何变化的很有趣。

4. I always have to ________________________________.
我总是不得不担心怎样出现在别人面前。

5. They take pride in _______________________.
他们为我做的每一件好事自豪。

6. _______________________________ there for their children.
对父母来说陪在孩子身边是很重要的。

答案
一、1.humorous；humor 2.silent；remain/stay/keep silent；silence；in silence 3.helpful；be helpful to sb. ；help；help sb. (to) do sth. ；help sb. with sth.；helpless 4.score 5.background；family background；social background；culture background 6.interview；interview sb. about sth.；interview sb. for sth.；job interview n；Asia 8.deal；deal with9.dare；dare to do sth. 10.ton；tons of 11.private；private school12.guard 13.require；require doing sth. ；require sb. to do sth.；requirement14.shyness 15.crowd 16.European；Europeans；Europe17.African；Africans；Africa 18.British；Britain19.speech；speeches；give a speech；give a talk20.ant；have ants in one’s pants 21.insect 22.seldom23.influence；have influence on；be influenced by 24.absent；be absent from 25.fail；fail to do sth.；failure25.examination；take an examination；pass the examination ；fail the examination；examine26.exactly；exact 27.pride；take pride in；proud ；be proud of 28. general；in general ；generally 29.introduction；make introductions；introduce；introduce ...to sb.
30.in the last few years
二、ed to do sth. 2.be interested in 3.from time to time ；at times；sometimes4.take up 5.in front of 6.be able to 7.hang out 8.give up；give it/them up 9.make it 10.be afraid of sth.；be afraid of doing sth. ；be afraid to do sth. 11.in public 12.on the soccer team 13.be nervous about14.all the time 15. take care of；look after16.in person 17.look for 18.boarding school 19.in the last few years
三、1.didn’t you 2.It’s been ；since 3.It’s interesting to see4.worry about how I appear to others
5.everything good that I do
6.It’s very important for parents to be。