超声医学英语

一、部位location：
同侧ipsi-lateral；对侧contra-lateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位non displaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；
邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；
二、范围extent：
局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；
三、分布distribution：
单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth.) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；
四、数目number：
单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；
五、大小size：
大large；小small；
扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；
直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；
六、形状shape,morphology：
点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形〔椭圆形〕oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；
细致fine；粗糙coarse；
变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；
七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓〔外形〕outline，contour；
光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；
模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；
八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation〔X线成像〕：
透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；
低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混
杂密度mixed density；
solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)
回声echo(echoic)〔超声成像〕：
* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；
信号signal〔磁共振成像〕：
低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；
九、程度：
轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；
十、变化：
一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；
稳定stability(stable)；
密度
水样密度watery density
等密度isodense
均匀密度homogeneous density
不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density
信号
等信号isointensity
混合信号heterogeneous intensity
信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity
信号强度增高increased signal intensity
流空现象flow empty phenomena
增强enhancement
静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique
静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion 增强扫描enhancement scan
延迟扫描delayed scan
动态扫描dynamic scan
电影扫描cine scan
增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast
增强后post-enhancement post-contrast
动脉期arterial phase
微血管期capillary phase
静脉期venous phase
延迟期delayed phase
均匀增强homogeneous enhancement
不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement
环状增强circular enhancement
结节状增强nodular enhancement
片状增强patchy enhancement
脑回样增强gyriform enhancement 边缘增强rim enhancement
平片与体位
常规位置：standard views；
补充位置：supplementary views；
前后位AP，anteroposterior；
后前位PA，posteroanterior；
侧位lateral；
斜位oblique；
轴位axial；
切线位tangential；
眼眶orbit
鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；
眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；
视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；
颞骨temporal bone
乳突侧位：
15°侧位，劳氏位Law；
25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；
35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；
斜位：
后前〔45°〕斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；
岩部轴位：
〔仰卧45°〕梅氏位Mayer；
欧文氏位Owen；
岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；
拇指thumb
拇指前后位Robert；
手hand
后前斜位pronation oblique；
前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's
腕wrist
舟骨位scaphoid；
腕管位carpal tunnel；
肘elbow
小头位capitellum，
鹰嘴位olecranon；
髋hip
侧位〔蛙形位〕frog-leg，
侧位〔仰卧水平投照〕cross-table lateral，groin lateral；
颈椎cervical spine
第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；
胸部chest
侧卧位lateral decubitus，
前凸位〔前后位及后前位〕apical lordotic；
前弓位kyphotic；
附：
床旁portable；
呼气像expiratory；
高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；
腹部abdomen 腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film
尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder 〔仰卧〕前后位supine abdominal radiograph；
立位upright abdominal radiograph；
乳腺breast
钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；
医院科室词语面面观
children's hospital 儿童医院
general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院
hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院
maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院
mental hospital, mental home 精神病院
obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院
plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院
stomatological hospital 口腔医院
tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院
tumour hospital 肿瘤医院
clinic 诊疗所
first-aid station 急救站
polyclinic 联合诊疗所
quarantine station 防疫站〔检疫所〕
rest home 休养所
sanatorium 疗养院
medical department 内科
surgical department 外科
anaesthesiology department 麻醉科
cardiology department 心脏病科
dental department 牙科
dermatology department, skin
department 皮肤科
department of cardiac su 心脏外科
department of cerebral surgery 胸外科
general surgery 普通外科
neurology department 神经科
neurosurgery department 精神外科
obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科
ophthalmology department 眼科
orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科
orthopedics department 骨科
otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科
paediatrics department 小儿科
pathology department 病理科
plastic surgery 整形外科
psychiatry department 精神病科
thoracic surgery department 脑外科
traumatology department 创伤外科
urology department 泌尿科
X-ray department 放射科
registration office 挂号处
out-patient department, OPD 门诊部
in-patient department 住院部
nursing department 护理部
consulting room 诊室
waiting room 候诊室
admitting office 住院处
emergency room 急诊室
operation room, operation theatre 手术室
laboratory 化验室
blood bank 血库
pharmacy, dispensary 药房
ward 病房
medical ward 内科病房
surgical ward 外科病房
maternity ward 产科病房
isolation ward 隔离病房
observation ward 观察室
hospital bed 病床
director of the hospital 院长
head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任
head of out-patient department 门诊部主任
doctor 医生
head of the medical department 内科主任
head of the surgical department 外科主任
physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生
resident physician 住院医生
intern, interne 实习医生
laboratory technician 化验员
nurse 护士
head nurse 护士长
anaesthetist 麻醉师
pharmacist, druggist 药剂师
internist, physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
brain specialist 脑科专家
cardiac surgeon 心外科医生
cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家
dentist 牙科医生
dermatologist 皮肤科医生
ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生
gynecologist 妇科医生
heart specialist 心脏病专家
neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家
obstetrician 产科医生
oculist 眼科医生
oncologist 肿瘤科医生
orthopedist 骨科医生
paediatrician 小儿科医生
plastic surgeon 整形外科医生
radiologist 放射科医师
radiographer 放射科技师
urologist 泌尿科医生
dietician 营养医师
out-patient 门诊病人
in-patient 住院病人
medical patient 内科病人
surgical patient 外科病人
obstetrical patient 产科病人
heart disease patient 心脏病病人
emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE)
超声医学术语、缩略语的中、英文对照
〔一〕仪器和原理方面
切面面积Cross sectional Area (CSA) 扫描器、探头Scanner (SCNR)
凸形、凸阵Convex (CVX) 扇扫角度Sector Angle (Sec Ang)
辉度、亮度Brightness 冻结Freeze (FRZ)
平均速度Mean Velocity (Mean Vel) 增益Gain
返流Reversed Flow (RF) 频谱Frequency Spectrum
彩色多普勒血流显像Color Doppler Flow Imaging (CDFI)
经颅多普勒Transcranial Doppler ( TCD)
腹部血流显示Abdominal Flow Display (AFD)
阴道超声Transvagin Scan (TVS) 〔二〕解剖学方面
1〕妇产科
胎盘Placenta (PL) 胎心Fetal Heart (F Ht)
胎头Fetal Head (FH) 胎头指数Cephalic Index
大脑镰Falx Cerebri (FC;FL) 丘脑、视丘Thalmus (Th)
侧脑室Lateral Ventricle (LV) 第三脑室Third Ventricle (V3)
透明隔Septum Pellucidum (SP) 透明隔腔Septum Pellucidum (SP)
脐带Umbilical Cord (UC) 绒毛Villus 绒毛膜Chorion (C ) 蜕膜Decidua
羊水Amniotic Fluid (AF) 羊水指数Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI)
妊娠囊Gestational Sac (GS) 双顶径Biparietal Diameter (BPD)
股骨径Femur Length (FL) 顶臀长度Crowm-Rump Length (CRL)
胸围Thoracic Circumference (Th C) 腹围Abdominal Circumference (AC) 头围Head circumference (HC) 枕额径Occipital Frontal Diameter (OFD) 子宫Uterus 输卵管Uterine Tube,Oviduct
卵巢Ovary, Ovaries (Ov) 子宫颈Cervix (C )
子宫腔Urterine Canal 子宫内膜Endometriosis (En)
阴道Vagina 卵黄囊Yolk Sac (YS)
子宫内口Internal Ostium of the Uterius 子宫口Orifice of the Uterius 2) 眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸腔
眼球Optic Bulb; Eyeball 角膜Cornea 前房Anterior Chamber(AC ) 虹膜Iris 睫状体Ciliary Body 视网膜Retina
脉络膜Choroid 巩膜Sclera
房水Aqueous Humour 玻璃体Vitreous
晶状体Lens 腮腺Parotid
颌下腺Submaxillay Gland 舌下腺Sublingual Gland
甲状腺Thyroid 甲状旁腺Parathroid 乳腺Breast 横膈Diaphragm (D)
胸腔Thoracic cavity
3〕血管
腹主动脉Abdominal Aorta (AA) 腹腔动脉Celiac Artery (Ce A;CA)
肠系膜上动脉Superior Mesenteric Artery (SMA) 胃左动脉Left Gastric
Artery
脾动脉Splenic Artery (Sp A) 肾动脉Renal Artery (RA)
门静脉Portal Vein (PV) 肝静脉Hepatic Vein (HV)
肝中静脉Medial Hepatic Vein (MHV) 肝左静脉Left Hepatic Vein(LHV)
肝右静脉Right Hepatic Vein (RHV) 下腔静脉Inferior Vena Cava (IVC)
肠系膜上静脉Superior Mesenteric Vein (SMV) 肾静脉Renal Vein (RV) 腋静脉Axillary Vein 锁骨下静脉Subclavian Vein (SCV)
颈外静脉External Jugular Vein 颈内静脉Internal Jugular Vein
颈总动脉Common Jugular Artery 髂内动脉Internal Iliac Artery
髂外动脉External Iliac Artery 髂总动脉Common Iliac Artery
大隐静脉Great Saphenous Vein 小隐静脉Short Saphenous Vein
股动脉Femoral Artery 股静脉Femoral Vein
腘动脉Popliteal Artery 腘静脉Popliteal Vein
足背动脉Dorsal Pedal Artery
4〕肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿生殖
肝左叶Left Liver Lobe (LL) 肝右叶Right Liver Lobe (RL)
尾状叶Caudate Lobe (CL) 方叶Quadrate Lobe (QL)
胆囊Gallbladder (G胆囊管Cystic Duct (CD)
肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胆总管Common Bile Duct (CBD)
肝门Porta Hepatis 肝总管Common Hepatic Duct (CHD)
肝管Hepatic Duct (HD) 胰腺Pancreas (P;Pa)
胰管Pancreatic Duct (PD;PaD) 副胰管Santorini Duct (SD)
胰头Head of Pancreas (PaH) 胰颈Neck of Pancreas (PaN)
胰体Body Of Pancreas (Pa胰尾Tail of Pancreas (PaT)
钩突Uncinate Process 脾Spleen (Sp) 肾Kidney (K) 肾盂Renal Pelvis (RP) 肾盏Renal Calyces (RC) 锥体Pyramids (Py)
肾柱Renal Colums (Rco) 肾上腺Adrenal Gland (AG)
输尿管Ureters (Ur) 膀胱Urinary Bladder (U,Bladder (BL)
前列腺Prostate (Pro) 尿道Urethra
睾丸Testis (Ts) 副睾Epididymis (Ep) 鞘膜Tunica Vagialis, Vagina Tunic 精囊Vesiculae Seminals; Seminal Vesicle (SV) 阴囊Scrotum (Sc),Scrotal Sac (SS) 精索Spermatic Cord
腹股沟Inguen
5〕胃肠
胃Stomach (STO) 贲门Cardia (C ),(Ca)
胃底Fundus of Stomach (SF) 胃体Body of Stomach (S
幽门Pylorus (Py) 十二指肠Duodenum (Du)
小肠Small Intestine 空肠Jejunum
回肠Ileum 盲肠Cecum
阑尾Appendix (Ap) 大肠Large Intestine
结肠Colon (Co) 结肠肝曲Hepatic Flexure of Colon
结肠脾曲Splenic Flexure of Colon 升结肠Ascending Colon (As C)
横结肠Transverse Colon (Tr C) 降结肠Descending Colon (De C )
乙状结肠Sigmoid Colon 直肠Rectum 肠系膜Mesentery
6〕肌肉、骨关节
肌肉Muscle, Musculus (M) 肌腱Tendon Tendon
腓骨Fib 腰大肌M.Psoas Major
尺骨Ulna 脊柱Verebral Colum, Spine 椎骨Vertebra (V肱骨Humerus
脊柱裂Spina Bifida (S桡骨Raduis 股骨Fumur 胫骨Tibiaula
颅骨Skull ,Cranial Bones 髂骨Ilium 髋骨Hip 髂嵴Iliac Creast
关节Joint
7〕其它
脓肿Abscess (ABS) 钙化Calcification (CAL)
肌瘤Myoma (MYO) 结核Tuberculosis (T
淋巴结Lymph node (LN) 肿瘤Tumor (T)
包块Mass( M) 结节Node (N)
壁Wall (W) 积液Effusion (Eff)
腹水Ascites (ASC) 坏死Necrosis (Nec)
结石Stone (St) 靶团Target (TAR) 血肿Hematoma (HMA) 血栓Thrombus (Th)
纤维化Fibrosis (Fib) 疤痕Scar (Sc) 囊肿Cyst (Cy) 脂肪瘤Lipoma
淋巴瘤Lymphoma 错构瘤Hamartoma
异物Foreign Boby (F栓塞Embolism
粪石Fecalith (Fe) 半月板Meniscus 转移灶Metastasis (Met) 沉积物Sediment (Sed)
针尖Needle Tip (NT) 血管瘤Angioma (ANG)
宫内节育器Intrauterine Devices (IUD) 蛔虫Ascariasis (As)
胆道蛔虫Bile Dull Ascariasis (BDAS) ULTRASOUND OBST GYN ULTRASOUND MED BIO
J AM SOC ECHOCARDIOG ECHOCARDIOGR-J CARD
SEMIN ULTRASOUND CT
影响因子1.135
J CLIN ULTRASOUND。