FINE7600-01 Syllabus_Fall2012
7600全自动生化分析仪报警
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我院2000年6月份引进一台全开放任选式多功能模块组合式全自动生化分析仪,每小时测1600个测试,具有操作简单,测试速度快,试剂用量少,全反应过程监测,故障自我诊断,控温精度高,测试结果准确等特点。
该仪器使用近三年来,运行状态良好,但在使用过程中会遇到一些报警信息提示和故障,若这些报警得不到及时正确的处理,将会直接影响测量结果的准确性或无法进行日常工作。
现就三年内遇到的报警信息和故障现象及解除方法总结如下,供使用该仪器的同行参考。
(共1页)文章关键词:日立7600-020型全自动生化分析仪报警信息故障检修碱性洗液文章快照:放错,纠正过来重新按试剂登录。
6传输通信失败屏幕出现报警提示代码126—007HostCommunicationError。
解决方法:打开传输窗口,看传输命令是否是“YES”.如果是“NO”应改为“YES”。
7反应槽换水失败屏幕出现报警提示代码130—001Inc.ExchangeInterrupted。
解决方法:检查一下HITER—GENT(2D3)量.不够进行补充,然后再看一下反应槽的水是否脏了,如果脏了应给反应槽换水,步骤如下;关闭分析部分的电源开关,将清洗吸嘴的头部取下,取下反应盘固定旋钮,拿出反应盘.打开分析部正面右边的电源开关(ON),排出反应槽的水;待反应槽的水排干时,再次关闭电源开关(OFF),用不掉线头的干净纱布在水中浸泡后,清扫反应盘,注意不要划伤测光窗,清扫后,打开分析部的电源开关(ON),打开实用工作的维护画面,执行“反应槽换水”命令,然后将清洗吸嘴头部放回原处固定,换完水后,再进行“杯空白测定”。
8清洗剂不足(1D1、2DI)屏幕出现报警提示代码78—001DetergentVolume<1ml。
解决方法:检查清洗剂(如1D1、2D1)量是否用完,如用完应及时补充。
(注:在执行杯清洗时,如清洗剂的量不足,会出现此报警,所以在此之前,一定要将其填满)。
Computational Fluid Dynamics
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Computational Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Approach Tu, Jiyuan、Yeoh, Guan Heng、LIU, Chaoqun Butterworth-Heinemann (平装- 2007-11出版)Applied Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques: An Introduction Based on Finite Element Methods Prof Rainald Löhner WileyBlackwell (精装- 2008-05出版)Elements of Computational Fluid Dynamics (ICP Fluid Mechanics) John D. Ramshaw Imperial College Press (精装- 2011-02出版)Essential Computational Fluid Dynamics Zikanov, Oleg Wiley (精装- 2010-03出版)An Introduction to Computational Fluid Mechanics by Example Biringen, Sedat、Chow, Chuen-Yen Wiley (精装- 2011-04出版)Computational Fluid Dynamics with Moving Boundaries Rao, Madhukar M. Dover Publications (平装)Computational Fluid Dynamics Chung, T. J. Cambridge University Press (精装)Elements of Computational Fluid Dynamics Ramshaw, John D. World Scientific Publishing Company (平装)Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction Degroot, Joris、Wendt, John F. Springer (精装) Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2007: Implementations and Experiences on Large Scale and Grid Computing Emerson, David R. Springer (平装)Computational Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, ICCFD4, Ghent, Belgium, 10-14 July Dick, Erik Springer (精装) Computational Fluid Dynamics 2008 Yoo, Jung Yul Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics for Sport Simulation Peters, Martin Springer (精装) Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics Zingg, David W. Springer (平装)Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2008: Parallel Numerical Methods, Software Development and Applications Emerson, David R. Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics 2010 Kuzmin, Alexander Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics Review Kwak, Dochan World Scientific Publishing Company (精装) Computational Fluid Dynamics Anderson, John McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math (精装) Computational Methods for Two-Phase Flows Shaw, Stephen J. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Algorithmic Trends in Computational Fluid Dynamics Salas, M. D. Springer (精装) Computational Fluid Dynamics and Reacting Gas Flows Majda, Andrew Springer (精装)Parallel Computational Fluid Dynamics 2006: Parallel Computing and Its Applications Periaux, Jacques Elsevier Science & Technology (精装)Generalized Riemann Problems in Computational Fluid Dynamics Ben-Artzi, Matania Cambridge University Press (平装)Computational Fluid Dynamics Chung, T. J. Cambridge University Press (精装)Generalized Riemann Problems in Computational Fluid Dynamics Ben-Artzi, Matania Cambridge University Press (精装)Barriers and Challenges in Computational Fluid Dynamics Salas, Manuel D. Kluwer Academic Publishers (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics for Engineers H. Kansson, Love Cambridge University Press (精装) Computational Fluid Dynamics 2002: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Iccfd, Sydney, Australia, 15-19 Srinivas, Karkenahalli Springer (精装)Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics Iannelli, Joe Springer (精装)New Developments in Computational Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Sixth International Nobeyama Workshop on the New Century of Computational Fluid D Obayashi, Shigeru Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics 2004: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Iccfd3, Toronto, 12-16 July 2004 Groth、Zingg, David W. Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics 2000: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, Iccfd, Kyoto, Japan, 10-14 July Satofuka, N.、Satofuka, Nobuyuki Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics: Selected Topics Leutloff, D.、Srivastava, Ramesh C. Springer (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction Wendt, John F.、Anderson, J. D. Springer (精装) Scientific Computing in Chemical Engineering II: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Reaction Engineering, and Molecular Properties Voss, H. Springer (精装)Characteristics Finite Element Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics Iannelli, Joe Springer (平装)Computational Fluid Dynamics Based on the Unified Coordinates Xu, Kun Springer (精装) Lectures on Computational Fluid Dynamics Gustafson World Scientific Publishing Company (精装) Frontiers of Computational Fluid Dynamic Hafez, M. M. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Computational Fluid Dynamics, Proceeding Ramos, Eduardo、Fernandez, R. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Frontiers of Computational Fluid Dynamic Hafez, M. M. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Frontiers of Computational Fluid Dynamics Hafez, M. M. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Adaptive High-Order Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics Wang, Z. J. World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Computational Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction Chattot, Jean-Jacques Springer (精装)Computational Thermo-Fluid Dynamics: In Materials Science and Engineering Nikrityuk, Petr A. Wiley-VCH (精装- 2011-10出版)Fluid Dynamics with a Computational Perspective Medic, Gorazd Cambridge University Press (精装)Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics: Volume 1: Fundamental and General Techniques Fletcher, Clive A. J. Springer (精装)Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics: Two-Volume-Set Fletcher, Clive A. J. Springer (平装)Boundary Elements in Fluid Dynamics Partridge, P. W.、Brebbia, C. A. Computational Mechanics (精装)Spectral Methods: Evolution to Complex Geometries and Applications to Fluid Dynamics Quarteroni, A. Springer (精装)Fluid Dynamics of Viscoelastic Liquids Joseph, Daniel D. Springer (精装)Selecta: Volume II: Probability Theory, Statistical Mechanics, Mathematical Physics and Mathematical Fluid Dynamics Sinai Springer (精装)Fundamental Trends in Fluid-Structure Interaction Rannacher, Rolf World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Sixth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Conference, Held in Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.) June 21-24, 1978 Rusanov, V. V. Springer (平装)Finite-Difference Techniques for Vectorized Fluid Dynamics Calculations Fritts, M. J.、Book, D. L. Springer (精装)Vortex Methods in Two-Dimensional Fluid Dynamics Pulvirenti, M. Springer (平装)Ninth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics Boujot, J. P. Springer (平装)Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics Quarteroni, Alfio Springer (精装)International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics Voigt, Robert G. Springer (精装)Relativistic Fluid Dynamics: Lectures Given at the 1st 1987 Session of the Centro Internazionale Matematico Estivo (C.I.M.E.) Held at Noto, Italy, Choquet-Bruhat, Yvonne Springer (平装) Spectral Methods in Fluid Dynamics Quarteroni, Alfio Springer (平装)Meteorological Fluid Dynamics: Asymptotic Modelling, Stability and Chaotic Atmospheric Motion Zeytounian, R. Kh Springer (精装)Thirteenth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Conference Held at the Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerc Sabetta, F. Springer (精装) Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: University of Colorado, June 24-28, 1974 Richtmyer, R. D. Springer (平装)Sixteenth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Conference Held in Arcachon, France, 6-10 July, 1998 Bruneau, C. H.、Bruneau, Charles-Henri Springer (精装)Fundamentals of Two-Fluid Dynamics: Part II: Lubricated Transport, Drops and Miscible Liquids Renardy, Yuriko Y. Springer (精装)Fundamentals of Two-Fluid Dynamics: Part 1: Mathematical Theory and Applications Renardy, Yuriko Y. Springer (精装)Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: Lectures Given at the 3rd 1983 Session of the Centro Internationale Matematico Estivo (Cime) Held at Como, Italy, Brezzi, Franco Springer (平装) Twelfth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics: Proceedings of the Conference Held at the University of Oxford, England on 9- Morton, K. W. Springer (精装)The Dynamics of Particles and of Rigid, Elastic, and Fluid Bodies. Being Lectures on Mathematical Physics, by Arthur Gordon Webster. Webster, Arthur Gordon University of Michigan Library (平装)Iutam Symposium on Hamiltonian Dynamics, Vortex Structures, Turbulence: Proceedings of the Iutam Symposium Held in Moscow, 25-30 August, 2006 Mamaev, Ivan S. Springer (平装) Geometrical Theory of Dynamical Systems and Fluid Flows Kambe, Tsutomu World Scientific Publishing Company (精装)Collective Dynamics of Nonlinear and Disordered Systems Radons, G.、Just, Wolfram Springer (精装)Monte Carlo Methods in Mechanics of Fluid and Gas O M. Belotserkovskii、Y I Khlopkov World Scientific Publishing Company (精装- 2010-05出版)Recent Advances In Elliptic And Parabolic Problems: Proceedings of the International Conference, Hsinchu, Taiwan 16 - 20 February 2004 Chen, Chiun-Chuan、Chipot, Michel、Lin, Chang-Shou World Scientific Pub Co Inc (精装- 2005-02出版)Waves And Stability in Continuous Media: Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Wascom 2005 Monaco, Roberto、Mulone, Giuseppe、Rionero, Salvatore、Ruggeri, Tommaso World Scientific Pub Co Inc (精装- 2006-03出版)出师表两汉:诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
RNA 6000 Nano Kit for 2100 Bioanalyzer Systems Qui
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RNA 6000 Nano Kit for 2100 Bioanalyzer SystemsQuick GuideThe complete RNA 6000 Nano Kit for 2100 Bioanalyzer Systems Kit Guide can be found in the online help of the Agilent 2100 Expert software.Kit ComponentsAgilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit (5067-1511)Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Chips Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Reagents (5067-1512) & Supplies25 RNA Nano Chips (yellow) RNA 6000 NanoLadder (1 vial, 5067-1529)2 Electrode Cleaners (blue) RNA 6000 Nano Dye Concentrate (1 vial)(green) RNA 6000 Nano Marker (2 vials)Syringe Kit (red) RNA 6000 Nano Gel Matrix (2 vials)1Syringe 4 Spin Filters (5185-5990)Tubes for Gel-Dye Mix30 Safe-Lock Eppendorf Tubes PCR clean (DNase/RNase free) for gel-dye mixFor Research Use OnlyNot for use in Diagnostic Procedures.Assay PrinciplesAgilent RNA kits for the 2100 Bioanalyzer system contain chips and reagents designed for sizing and analysis of RNA fragments. Each chip contains an interconnected set of microchannels that is used for separation of nucleic acid fragments based on their size as they are driven through it electrophoretically. This kit is designed for use with the 2100 Bioanalyzer system only.Applications and KitsAgilent RNA kits are designed for the analysis of total RNA (eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and plant) and mRNA samples. Available kits: Agilent RNA 6000 Nano kit (5067-1511), RNA 6000 Pico kit (5067-1513) and Small RNA kit (5067-1548) Storage Conditions•Freeze unopened RNA ladder at -28–-15°C (-18–5°F). Prepared ladder aliquots need to be stored at -28–-15°C (-18–5°F). Keep all other reagents and reagent mixes refrigerated at 2–8°C (36–46°F) when not in use to avoid poor results caused by reagent decomposition.2•Protect dye and dye mixtures from light. Remove light covers only when pipetting. Dye decomposes when exposed to light.•Store the chips at room temperature.Equipment Supplied with the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer System•Chip priming station (5065-4401)•IKA vortex mixerAdditional Material Required (Not Supplied)•RNaseZAP® recommended for electrode decontamination and routine electrode cleaning •RNase-free water recommended for routine electrode cleaning•Pipettes (10µL and 1000µL) with compatible tips (RNase-free, no filter tips, no autoclaved tips)•0.5mL and 1.5mL microcentrifuge tubes (RNase-free)•Microcentrifuge ( 13000g)•Heating block or water bath for ladder/sample preparationSample preparationFor total RNA or mRNA analysis, the sample concentration must be within the specified range. If the concentration of your particular sample is above this range, dilute with RNase-free water.SpecificationsSetting up the Chip Priming Station1Replace the syringe:a Unscrew the old syringe from the lid of the chip priming station.b Release the old syringe from the clip. Discard the old syringe.c Remove the plastic cap of the new syringe and insert it into the clip.d Slide it into the hole of the luer lock adapter and screw it tightly to the chip priming station.2Adjust the base plate:a Open the chip priming station by pulling the latch.b Using a screwdriver, open the screw at the underside of the base plate.c Lift the base plate and insert it again in position C. Retighten the screw.Physical Specifications Analytical SpecificationsTotal RNA AssaymRNA Assay Analysis time30min Quantitative range 25–500ng/µL 25–250ng/µL Samples per chip 12Qualitative range 5–500ng/µL 5–250ng/µL Sample volume 1µL Sensitivity (S/N>3)5ng/µL in water25ng/µL in water Kit stability 4 months Quantitative precision (within a chip)10% CV 10% CV Kit size25 chips12 samples/chip = 300 samples/kitQuantitative accuracy11Determined analyzing the RNA ladder as sample20%20%Maximum salt concentration in sample100mM Tris 0.1mM EDTA or 125mM NaCl 15mM MgCl 2100mM Tris 0.1mM EDTA or 125mM NaCl 15mM MgCl 233Adjust the syringe clip:a Release the lever of the clip and slide it up to the top position.Essential Measurement Practices•Handle and store all reagents according to the instructions on the label of the individual box.•Avoid sources of dust or other contaminants. Foreign matter in reagents and samples or in the wells of the chip will interfere with assay results.•Allow all reagents to equilibrate to room temperature for 30min before use. Thaw samples on ice.•Protect dye and dye mixtures from light. Remove light covers only when pipetting. The dye decomposes when exposed to light and this reduces the signal intensity.•Always insert the pipette tip to the bottom of the well when dispensing the liquid. Placing the pipette at the edge of the well may lead to poor results.•Always wear gloves when handling RNA and use RNase-free tips, microcentrifuge tubes and water.•It is recommended to heat denature all RNA samples and RNA ladder before use for 2min and 70°C (once) and keep them on ice.•Do not touch the 2100 Bioanalyzer instrument during analysis and never place it on a vibrating surface.•Always vortex the dye concentrate for 10s before preparing the gel-dye mix and spin down afterwards.•Use a new syringe and electrode cleaners with each new kit.•Use loaded chips within 5min after preparation. Reagents might evaporate, leading to poor results.•To prevent contamination (e.g. RNase), it is strongly recommended to use a dedicated electrode cartridge for RNA assays.•Perform the RNase decontamination procedure for the electrodes daily before running any assays. Refer to the kit guide for details on electrode cleaning and decontamination.Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Assay ProtocolPreparing the RNA Ladder1Spin the ladder down and pipette in an RNase-free vial.2Heat denature the ladder for 2min at 70°C.3Immediately cool the vial on ice.4Prepare aliquots in recommended 0.5mL RNase-free vials with the required amount for typical daily use.5Store aliquots at -28–-15°C (-18–5°F). After initial heat denaturation, the frozen aliquots should not require repeated heat denaturation.6Before use, thaw ladder aliquots on ice (avoid extensive warming).Preparing the Gel1Pipette 550µL of RNA gel matrix (red ) into a spin filter.2Centrifuge at 1500 g ±20% for 10min at room temperature.3Aliquot 65µL filtered gel into 0.5mL RNase-free microcentrifuge tubes. Use filtered gel within 4 weeks. Store at2–8°C (36–46°F).Handling ReagentsThe dye can cause eye irritation. Because the dye binds to nucleic acids, it should be treated as a potential mutagen.Kit components contain DMSO. DMSO is skin-permeable and can elevate the permeability of other substances through the skin.✓Follow the appropriate safety procedures and wear personal protective equipment including protective gloves and clothes as well as eye protection.✓Follow good laboratory practices when preparing and handling reagents and samples.✓Always use reagents with appropriate care.✓For more information, refer to the material safety data sheet (MSDS) on .Agilent Technologies Inc. 2001-2022Printed in Germany, Edition: 11/2022*G2938-90037*Part No: G2938-90037 Rev. E.00Document No: SD-UF0000031 Rev. E.00Allow the RNA dye concentrate (blue ) to equilibrate to room temperatureVortex RNA dye concentrate (blue ) for 10µL of RNA marker (green ) in all 12sample wells and in the well marked.to find information on your local Contact Visit the Agilent website. It offers useful information, support, and current developments about the products and /en/product/automated-electrophoresis/bioanalyzer-systems .Put a new RNA chip on the chip priming station.µL of gel-dye mix in the well marked .mL and then close the chip priming µL of gel-dye mix in the wells marked .µL of prepared ladder in well marked .Pipette 1µL of sample in each of the 12 sample wells. Pipette 1(green ) in each unused sample well.Put the chip horizontally in the IKA vortexer and vortex for 1 9 µl gel-dye 9 µl gel-dye1 µl ladder 1 µl sample5 µl marker。
ATTO FibreBridge FC 7600N 系列产品数据表 说明书
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The Power Behind the Storage+1.716.691.1999 | 09/03/19Performance EngineeredThe FibreBridge® 7600N is the latest in a line of ATTO products with an advanced architecture that pushes the envelope on performance adding less than fourmicroseconds of latency to storage. With a 10x order of magnitude improvement over previous generations of ATTO Controllers, the FibreBridge 7600N is primed for use in data center topologies maximizing the number of transactions from up to 240 direct attached SSD and HDD devices to a high performance Fibre Channel SAN. ATTOFibreBridge products provide industry leading performance with value added features that have addressed customer connectivity needs for over 28 years.xCORE Acceleration ProcessorThis approach radically improves performance with no features or services in the data path to slow down data transfers. This acceleration technology works in conjunction with the proven, reliable control functions of ATTO’s i ntelligent Bridging Architecture™ to create a unique controller that increases performance, reduces latency and lowers data center maintenance costs.Easy-to-use Management ToolsThe FibreBridge enables users to manage storage infrastructures with features not found in direct connect technologies. ExpressNAV™ System Manager is a remote management interface for configuration, monitoring and management of ATTOStorage Controllers. Advanced tuning and troubleshooting features include a built-in PCIe analyzer, performance monitoring, diagnostic and troubleshooting capabilities, phone home notification and robust trace and event logging. Several available management interfaces include GUI, CLI, Telnet, SNMP and FTP .Direct Attached SAS Storage on the SANThe FibreBridge provides the lowest cost per drive for Fibre Channel connectivity to SAS storage. Adding Fibre Channel connectivity to SAS devices gives this storage all the benefits provided by a SAN that SAS storage cannot natively provide. ATTOprovides regular firmware updates and maintenance programs to keep the FibreBridge up to date with advances in technology.The ATTO FibreBridge 7600N bridge allows the addition of Enterprise Fibre Channel to SAS SSD and HDD storage with all the benefits of capacity aggregation and ATTO Acceleration Technology.T echnical F eaTures• Connects (2) 32Gb Fibre Channel SFP+ ports to (4) x4 12Gb mini-SAS connectors• Adds Enterprise Fibre Channel features to up to 240 SAS SSD or HDD devices• Auto negotiates to 3, 6 & 12Gb SAS• Auto negotiates to 8, 16 & 32Gb Fibre Channel• Creates a very low latency, high performance storage solution• i ntelligent Bridging Architecture™ provides optimized performance, flexibility of features and leverages proven software components for storage solutions• ATTO xCORE acceleration technologyimproves performance of small block transfer sizes with an optimal profile for transactional environments• Management capable through RS-232, Ethernet or in-band via Fibre Channel• Dual hot swap power supplies• Available in standard 1U 19” rackmount•1 year standard product warranty• Dual firmware image support for protection from firmware update failures• Performance and temperature monitoring • Support for Host-Bridge Time Synchronization through standard SET TIMESTAMP/REPORTTIMESTAMP commands• Managed Error Recovery of drives andenclosures• Core dump error analysis• SNMP, SNTP, Telnet, FTP, ICMP, DHCPD aTa r ouTing F abric T opology Incorporates advanced FPGA, firmware and interface technologies that enable users to fine tune ATTO contollers for specific applications • ATTO Embedded Operating System (AEOS) provides an integrated, multitasking enviroment that self optimizes to changing I/O patterns for maximum performance while maintainingpriority for data transfers.• Standard READ BUFFER commands allow the collection of inquiry data, event logs, portstatistics, phy statistics, SFP and SAS connector information, trace log, core dump, configuration and status information.• WRITE BUFFER commands are also supported to update controller firmware, clear the event log, clear Fibre Channel and SAS port and phystatistics and to also write a message to theevent log.p roDucT D imensions• Height 1.735” - Length 9.90” - Width 17.31”• Weight 9.7 pounds (unboxed) 12.9 pounds(boxed)o peraTing e nvironmenTc onTroller o peraTions:• Temperature 5 to 40° C at 10,000 feet• Humidity 10 to 90% non-condensingc onTroller s Torage:• Temperature -40°to 70°C• Humidity 5 to 95% non-condensing p ower anD a irFlow• Input 85-264 VAC, 0.5A, 47-63 Hz• 11 CFM (Ambient Air not to exceed 40° C) • Front to rear coolinga gency a pproval anD c ompliances aFeTy:• EN 60950, CSA 60950, CB IEC 60950-1, UL • 60950, BSMIe lecTromagneTic c ompaTibiliTy (emc):• FCC Part 15 Class A, CE, VCCI, AS/NZS, CISPR • 22, EN55022: 2006, Class A, EN55024, EN61000 • RoHS Compliant 2011/65/EU• Battery-free designb riDge F eaTures• Performance-critical commands and all reads/writes are accelerated in hardware• End-to-end data protection in the Acceleration Technology and control functions to safeguard data throughout the controller and also enables max login management capabilities • Proven and time-tested Universal Virtual Device Architecture (UVDA) which supports protocol conversion between hosts and targets and is designed to move data quickly and efficiently • Virtual Device Manager (VDM) is a proprietary software architecture that assures the smooth flow of data. VDM minimizes overhead by creating a virtual link between initiatorsand targets on a per-command basis• Platform has common services such as multi-initator access, reservations and vendor specific SCSI commands that are applied toall attached enclosure and disk devices• Maintains priority for data transfers while providing management of memory and cooperative multi-tasking capabilitiesc onnecTiviTyF ibre c hannel c onnecTions:• (2) 32Gb SFP+ Fibre Channel connectors• Optical SFP+ modules included• Auto negotiates to 32Gb/16Gb/8Gb• Full support for FC-AL, FC-AL2, FC-FLA, FC-FS, FCP-3, FC-PLDA• Fibre Channel retry logic for FLOGI, PLOGIsas c onnecTions:• (4) 12Gb x4 mini-SAS HD connectors• Auto negotiates to 12Gb/6Gb/3Gb• Supports SAS flash SSD storage• Supports SAS disk devicesm anagemenT T ools• Web based ExpressNAV™ System Manager • Local diagnostics supported via Command Line Interface (CLI) via RS-232 and Ethernet• Persistent Event Log gathers at least 40,000 hardware, software and network events• Retrieve event logs in-band or through the Ethernet port09/03/19。
marked manuscript
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Quality evaluation of Flos Lonicerae through a simultaneous determination of seven saponins by HPLC with ELSDXing-Yun Chai1, Song-Lin Li2, Ping Li1*1Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines and Department of Pharmacognosy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, People’s Republic of China2Institute of Nanjing Military Command for Drug Control, Nanjing, 210002, People’s Republic of China*Corresponding author: Ping LiKey Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines and Department of Pharmacognosy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, People’s Republic of China.E-mail address: lipingli@Tel.: +86-25-8324-2299; 8539-1244; 135********Fax: +86-25-8532-2747AbstractA new HPLC coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) method has been developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of seven major saponins, namely macranthoidinB (1), macranthoidin A (2), dipsacoside B (3), hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(6→1)-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl ester (4), macranthoside B (5), macranthoside A (6), and hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7)in Flos Lonicerae, a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb.Simultaneous separation of these seven saponins was achieved on a C18 analytical column with a mixed mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile(A)-water(B)(29:71 v/v) acidified with 0.5% acetic acid. The elution was operated from keeping 29%A for 10min, then gradually to 54%B from 10 to 25 min on linear gradient, and then keep isocratic elution with 54%B from 25 to 30min.The drift tube temperature of ELSD was set at 106℃, and with the nitrogen flow-rate of 2.6 l/min. All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 0.9922) within test ranges. This method showed good reproducibility for the quantification of these seven saponins in Flos Lonicerae with intra- and inter-day variations of less than 3.0% and 6.0% respectively. The validated method was successfully applied to quantify seven saponins in five sources of Flos Lonicerae, which provides a new basis of overall assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae.Keywords: HPLC-ELSD; Flos Lonicerae; Saponins; Quantification1. IntroductionFlos Lonicerae (Jinyinhua in Chinese), the dried buds of several species of the genus Lonicera (Caprifoliaceae), is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb. It has been used for centuries in TCM practice for the treatment of sores, carbuncles, furuncles, swelling and affections caused by exopathogenic wind-heat or epidemic febrile diseases at the early stage [1]. Though four species of Lonicera are documented as the sources of Flos Lonicerae in China Pharmacopeia (2000 edition), i.e. L. japonica, L. hypoglauca,L. daystyla and L. confusa, other species such as L. similes and L. macranthoides have also been used on the same purpose in some local areas in China [2]. So it is an important issue to comprehensively evaluate the different sources of Flos Lonicerae, so as to ensure the clinical efficacy of this Chinese herbal drug.Chemical and pharmacological investigations on Flos Lonicerae resulted in discovering several kinds of bioactive components, i.e. chlorogenic acid and its analogues, flavonoids, iridoid glucosides and triterpenoid saponins [3]. Previously, chlorogenic acid has been used as the chemical marker for the quality evaluation of Flos Lonicerae,owing to its antipyretic and antibiotic property as well as its high content in the herb. But this compound is not a characteristic component of Flos Lonicerae, as it has also been used as the chemical marker for other Chinese herbal drugs such as Flos Chrysanthemi and so on[4-5]. Moreover, chlorogenic acid alone could not be responsible for the overall pharmacological activities of Flos Lonicerae[6].On the other hand, many studies revealed that triterpenoidal saponins of Flos Lonicerae possess protection effects on hepatic injury caused by Acetaminophen, Cd, and CCl4, and conspicuous depressant effects on swelling of ear croton oil [7-11]. Therefore, saponins should also be considered as one of the markers for quality control of Flos Lonicerae. Consequently, determinations of all types of components such as chlorogenic acid, flavonoids, iridoid glucosides and triterpenoidal saponins in Flos Lonicerae could be a better strategy for the comprehensive quality evaluation of Flos Lonicerae.Recently an HPLC-ELSD method has been established in our laboratory for qualitative and quantitative determination of iridoid glucosides in Flos Lonicerae [12]. But no method was reported for the determination of triterpenoidal saponins in Flos Lonicera. As a series studies on the comprehensive evaluation of Flos Lonicera, we report here, for the first time, the development of an HPLC-ELSD method for simultaneous determination of seven triterpenoidal saponins in the Chinese herbal drug Flos Lonicerae, i.e.macranthoidin B (1), macranthoidin A (2), dipsacoside B (3), hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(6→1)-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl ester (4), macranthoside B (5), macranthoside A (6), and hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7) (Fig. 1).2. Experimental2.1. Samples, chemicals and reagentsFive samples of Lonicera species,L. japonica from Mi county, HeNan province (LJ1999-07), L. hypoglauca from Jiujang county, JiangXi province (LH2001-06), L. similes from Fei county, ShanDong province (LS2001-07), L. confuse from Xupu county, HuNan province (LC2001-07), and L. macranthoides from Longhu county, HuNan province (LM2000-06) respectively, were collected in China. All samples were authenticated by Dr. Ping Li, professor of department of Pharmacognosy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. The voucher specimens were deposited in the department of Pharmacognosy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Seven saponin reference compounds: macranthoidin B (1), macranthoidin A (2), dipsacoside B (3), hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(6→1)-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl ester (4), macranthoside B (5), macranthoside A (6), and hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7) were isolated previously from the dried buds of L. confusa by repeated silica gel, sephadex LH-20 and Rp-18 silica gel column chromatography, their structures were elucidated by comparison of their spectral data (UV, IR, MS, 1H- NMR and 13C-NMR) with references [13-15]. The purity of these saponins were determined to be more than 98% by normalization of the peak areas detected by HPLC with ELSD, and showed very stable in methanol solution.HPLC-grade acetonitrile from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany), the deionized water from Robust (Guangzhou, China), were purchased. The other solvents, purchased from Nanjing Chemical Factory (Nanjing, China) were of analytical grade.2.2. Apparatus and chromatographic conditionsAglient1100 series HPLC apparatus was used. Chromatography was carried out on an Aglient Zorbax SB-C18 column(250 4.6mm, 5.0µm)at a column temperature of 25℃.A Rheodyne 7125i sampling valve (Cotati, USA) equipped with a sample loop of 20µl was used for sample injection. The analog signal from Alltech ELSD 2000 (Alltech, Deerfield, IL, USA)was transmitted to a HP Chemstation for processing through an Agilent 35900E (Agilent Technologies, USA).The optimum resolution was obtained by using a linear gradient elution. The mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile(A) and water(B) which acidified with 0.5% acetic acid. The elution was operated from keeping 29%A for 10min, then gradually to 54%B from 10 to 25 min in linear gradient, and back to the isocratic elution of 54%B from 25 to 30 min.The drift tube temperature for ELSD was set at 106℃and the nitrogen flow-rate was of 2.6 l/min. The chromatographic peaks were identified by comparing their retention time with that of each reference compound tried under the same chromatographic conditions with a series of mobile phases. In addition, spiking samples with the reference compounds further confirmed the identities of the peaks.2.3. Calibration curvesMethanol stock solutions containing seven analytes were prepared and diluted to appropriate concentration for the construction of calibration curves. Six concentrationof the seven analytes’ solution were injected in triplicate, and then the calibration curves were constructed by plotting the peak areas versus the concentration of each analyte. The results were demonstrated in Table1.2.4. Limits of detection and quantificationMethanol stock solution containing seven reference compounds were diluted to a series of appropriate concentrations with methanol, and an aliquot of the diluted solutions were injected into HPLC for analysis.The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) under the present chromatographic conditions were determined at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3 and 10, respectively. LOD and LOQ for each compound were shown in Table1.2.5. Precision and accuracyIntra- and inter-day variations were chosen to determine the precision of the developed assay. Approximate 2.0g of the pulverized samples of L. macranthoides were weighted, extracted and analyzed as described in 2.6 Sample preparation section. For intra-day variability test, the samples were analyzed in triplicate for three times within one day, while for inter-day variability test, the samples were examined in triplicate for consecutive three days. Variations were expressed by the relative standard deviations. The results were given in Table 2.Recovery test was used to evaluate the accuracy of this method. Accurate amounts of seven saponins were added to approximate 1.0g of L. macranthoides,and then extracted and analyzed as described in 2.6 Sample preparation section. The average recoveries were counted by the formula: recovery (%) = (amount found –original amount)/ amount spiked ×100%, and RSD (%) = (SD/mean) ×100%. The results were given in Table 3.2.6. Sample preparationSamples of Flos Lonicerae were dried at 50℃until constant weight. Approximate 2.0g of the pulverized samples, accurately weighed, was extracted with 60% ethanol in a flask for 4h. The ethanol was evaporated to dryness with a rotary evaporator. Residue was dissolved in water, followed by defatting with 60ml of petroleum ether for 2 times, and then the water solution was evaporated, residue was dissolved with methanol into a 25ml flask. One ml of the methanol solution was drawn and transferred to a 5ml flask, diluted to the mark with methanol. The resultant solution was at last filtrated through a 0.45µm syringe filter (Type Millex-HA, Millipore, USA) and 20µl of the filtrate was injected to HPLC system. The contents of the analytes were determined from the corresponding calibration curves.3. Results and discussionsThe temperature of drift tube and the gas flow-rate are two most important adjustable parameters for ELSD, they play a prominent role to an analyte response. In ourprevious work [12], the temperature of drift tube was optimized at 90°C for the determination of iridoids. As the polarity of saponins are higher than that of iridoids, more water was used in the mobile phase for the separation of saponins, therefore the temperature for saponins determination was optimized systematically from 95°C to 110°C, the flow-rate from 2.2 to 3.0 l/min. Dipsacoside B was selected as the testing saponin for optimizing ELSD conditions, as it was contained in all samples. Eventually, the drift tube temperature of 106℃and a gas flow of 2.6 l/min were optimized to detect the analytes. And these two exact experimental parameters should be strictly controlled in the analytical procedure [16].All calibration curves showed good linear regression (r2 0.9922) within test ranges. Validation studies of this method proved that this assay has good reproducibility. As shown in Table 2, the overall intra- and inter-day variations are less than 6% for all seven analytes. As demonstrated in Table 3, the developed analytical method has good accuracy with the overall recovery of high than 96% for the analytes concerned. The limit of detection (S/N=3) and the limit of quantification (S/N=10) are less than 0.26μg and 0.88μg respectively (Table1), indicating that this HPLC-ELSD method is precise, accurate and se nsitive enough for the quantitative evaluation of major non- chromaphoric saponins in Flos Lonicerae.It has been reported that there are two major types of saponins in Flos Lonicerae, i.e. saponins with hederagenin as aglycone and saponins with oleanolic acid as the aglycone [17]. But hederagenin type saponins of the herb were reported to have distinct activities of liver protection and anti-inflammatory [7-11]. So we adoptedseven hederagenin type saponins as representative markers to establish a quality control method.The newly established HPLC-ELSD method was applied to analyze seven analytes in five plant sources of Flos Lonicerae, i.e. L. japonica,L. hypoglauca,L. confusa,L. similes and L. macranthoides(Table 4). It was found that there were remarkable differences of seven saponins contents between different plant sources of Flos Lonicerae. All seven saponins analyzed could be detected in L. confusa and L. hypoglauca, while only dipsacoside B was detected in L. japonica. Among all seven saponins interested, only dipsacoside B was found in all five plant species of Flos Lonicerae analyzed, and this compound was determined as the major saponin with content of 53.7 mg/g in L. hypoglauca. On the other hand, macranthoidin B was found to be the major saponin with the content higher than 41.0mg/g in L. macranthoides,L. confusa, and L. similis, while the contents of other analytes were much lower.In our previous study [12], overall HPLC profiles of iridoid glucosides was used to qualitatively and quantitatively distinguish different origins of Flos Lonicerae. As shown in Fig.2, the chromatogram profiles of L. confusa, L. japonica and L. similes seem to be similar, resulting in the difficulty of clarifying the origins of Flos Lonicerae solely by HPLC profiles of saponins, in addition to the clear difference of the HPLC profiles of saponins from L. macranthoides and L. hypoglauca.Therefore, in addition to the conventional morphological and histological identification methods, the contents and the HPLC profiles of saponins and iridoids could also be used as accessory chemical evidence toclarify the botanical origin and comprehensive quality evaluation of Flos Lonicerae.4. ConclusionsThis is the first report on validation of an analytical method for qualification and quantification of saponins in Flos Lonicerae. This newly established HPLC-ELSD method can be used to simultaneously quantify seven saponins, i.e. macranthoidin B, macranthoidin A, dipsacoside B, hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(6→1)-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl ester, macranthoside B, macranthoside A, and hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside in Flos Lonicerae. Together with the HPLC profiles of iridoids, the HPLC-ELSD profiles of saponins could also be used as an accessory chemical evidence to clarify the botanical origin and comprehensive quality evaluation of Flos Lonicerae.AcknowledgementsThis project is financially supported by Fund for Distinguished Chinese Young Scholars of the National Science Foundation of China (30325046) and the National High Tech Program(2003AA2Z2010).[1]Ministry of Public Health of the People’s Republic of China, Pharmacopoeia ofthe People’s Republic of China, V ol.1, 2000, p. 177.[2]W. Shi, R.B. Shi, Y.R. Lu, Chin. Pharm. J., 34(1999) 724.[3]J.B. Xing, P. Li, D.L. Wen, Chin. Med. Mater., 26(2001) 457.[4]Y.Q. Zhang, L.C. Xu, L.P. Wang, J. Chin. Med. Mater., 21(1996) 204.[5] D. Zhang, Z.W. Li, Y. Jiang, J. Pharm. Anal., 16(1996) 83.[6]T.Z. Wang, Y.M. Li, Huaxiyaoxue Zazhi, 15(2000) 292.[7]J.ZH. Shi, G.T. Liu. Acta Pharm. Sin., 30(1995) 311.[8]Y. P. Liu, J. Liu, X.SH. Jia, et al. Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 13 (1992) 209.[9]Y. P. Liu, J. Liu, X.SH. Jia, et al. Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 13 (1992) 213.[10]J.ZH. Shi, L. Wan, X.F. Chen.ZhongYao YaoLi Yu LinChuang, 6 (1990) 33.[11]J. Liu, L. Xia, X.F. Chen. Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 9 (1988) 395[12]H.J. Li, P. Li, W.C. Ye, J. Chromatogr. A 1008(2003) 167-72.[13]Q. Mao, D. Cao, X.SH. Jia. Acta Pharm. Sin., 28(1993) 273.[14]H. Kizu, S. Hirabayashi, M. Suzuki, et al. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33(1985) 3473.[15]S. Saito, S. Sumita, N. Tamura, et al. Chem Pharm Bull., 38(1990) 411.[16]Alltech ELSD 2000 Operating Manual, Alltech, 2001, p. 16. In Chinese.[17]J.B. Xing, P. Li, Chin. Med. Mater., 22(1999) 366.Fig. 1 Chemical structures of seven saponins from Lonicera confusa macranthoidin B (1), macranthoidin A (2), dipsacoside B (3), hederagenin-28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(6→1)-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl ester (4), macranthoside B (5), macranthoside A (6), and hederagenin-3-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl(2→1)-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (7)Fig. 2Representative HPLC chromatograms of mixed standards and methanol extracts of Flos Lonicerae.Column: Agilent Zorbax SB-C18 column(250 4.6mm, 5.0µm), temperature of 25℃; Detector: ELSD, drift tube temperature 106℃, nitrogen flow-rate 2.6 l/min.A: Mixed standards, B: L. confusa, C: L. japonica, D: L. macranthoides, E: L. hypoglauca, F: L. similes.Table 1 Calibration curves for seven saponinsAnalytes Calibration curve ar2Test range(μg)LOD(μg)LOQ(μg)1 y=6711.9x-377.6 0.9940 0.56–22.01 0.26 0.882 y=7812.6x-411.9 0.9922 0.54–21.63 0.26 0.843 y=6798.5x-299.0 0.9958 0.46–18.42 0.22 0.724 y=12805x-487.9 0.9961 0.38–15.66 0.10 0.345 y=4143.8x-88.62 0.9989 0.42–16.82 0.18 0.246 y=3946.8x-94.4 0.9977 0.40–16.02 0.16 0.207 y=4287.8x-95.2 0.9982 0.42–16.46 0.12 0.22a y: Peak area; x: concentration (mg/ml)Table 2 Reproducibility of the assayAnalyteIntra-day variability Inter-day variability Content (mg/g) Mean RSD (%) Content (mg/g) Mean RSD (%)1 46.1646.2846.2246.22 0.1346.2245.3647.4226.33 2.232 5.385.385.165.31 2.405.285.345.045.22 3.043 4.374.304.184.28 2.244.284.464.024.255.204 nd1)-- -- nd -- --5 1.761.801.821.79 1.701.801.681.841.77 4.706 1.281.241.221.252.451.241.341.201.26 5.727 tr2)-- -- tr -- -- 1): not detected; 2): trace. RSD (%) = (SD/Mean) ×100%Table 3 Recovery of the seven analytesAnalyteOriginal(mg) Spiked(mg)Found(mg)Recovery(%)Mean(%)RSD(%)1 23.0823.1423.1119.7122.8628.1042.7346.1351.0199.7100.699.399.8 0.722.692.672.582.082.913.164.735.515.7698.197.6100.698.8 1.632.172.152.091.732.182.623.884.404.6598.8103.297.799.9 2.94nd1)1.011.050.980.981.101.0297.0104.8104.1102.0 4.250.880.900.910.700.871.081.561.752.0197.197.7101.898.9 2.660.640.620.610.450.610.751.081.211.3397.796.796.096.8 0.97tr2)1.021.101.081.031.111.07100.9102.799.1100.9 1.81): not detected; 2): trace.a Recovery (%) = (Amount found –Original amount)/ Amount spiked ×100%, RSD (%) = (SD/Mean) ×100%Table 4 Contents of seven saponins in Lonicera spp.Content (mg/g)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L. confusa45.65±0.32 5.13±0.08 4.45±0.11tr1) 2.04±0.04tr 1.81±0.03 L. japonica nd2)nd 3.44±0.09nd nd nd nd L. macranthoides46.22±0.06 5.31±0.13 4.28±0.10 tr 1.79±0.03 1.25±0.03 tr L. hypoglauca11.17±0.07 nq3)53.78±1.18nd 1.72±0.02 2.23±0.06 2.52±0.04 L. similes41.22±0.25 4.57±0.07 3.79±0.09nd 1.75±0.02tr nd 1): trace; 2): not detected.. 3) not quantified owing to the suspicious purity of the peak.。
Twisted Quantum Affine Superalgebra $U_q[sl(22)^{(2)}]$, $U_q[osp(22)]$ Invariant R-matrice
![Twisted Quantum Affine Superalgebra $U_q[sl(22)^{(2)}]$, $U_q[osp(22)]$ Invariant R-matrice](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/429506202f60ddccda38a0cd.png)
becomes sl(2|2) invariant. Using this R-matrix, we will derive a new Uq [osp(2|2)] invariant
affine superalgebra sl(2|2)(2) and its quantized version Uq [sl(2|2)(2) ], respectively. The
Abstract We describe the twisted affine superalgebra sl(2|2)(2) and its quantized version Uq [sl(2|2)(2) ].
We investigate the tensor product representation of the 4-dimensional grade star represen-
model of strongly correlated electrons which is integrable on a one dimension lattice. This model has different interaction terms from the ones in the models [3, 4, 5]. This paper is organized as follows. In section 2 and section 3, we study the twisted tensor product representation of the 4-dimensional grade star representation for the fixed
subsuperalgebra Uq [osp(2|2)] is also investigated in details, and basis and its dual for this
VITROS XT 7600 集成系统产品说明书
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*Theoretical maximum. Individual results may vary.VITROS ®XT 7600 Integrated System 1 SpecificationsMeasurement Principle:• Colorimetric/Rate• Potentiometric (direct ISEs)• Immuno-rate • Turbidimetric• Enhanced ChemiluminescenceReagents:• No preparation 2, no mixing or reconstitution required for Integrated Reagent Packs, Signal Reagent, Universal Wash Reagent, Electrolyte Reference Fluid (ERF), or Immuno-Wash Fluid (IWF)• Onboard stability up to 84 days• Shelf life stability up to 18 months from date of manufacture 3• Onboard test capacity:–Up to 11,440 tests (up to 16,780 tests with XT MicroSlides)–150 reagent positions:°89 MicroSlide Cartridges (18, 50, 60, 100, or 120 tests/cartridge)°31 MicroWell Packs (50 or 100 tests/pack) °30 MicroTip Packs (50, 75, or 100 tests/pack)User-Defined Channels:• 20 available (MicroTip)Consumables:• VersaTips, MicroTips, Cuvettes, Signal Reagent and Universal Wash Reagent can be replenished without interrupting system operation. Reagents replenished without interrupting incubation. ERF and IWF can be replenished when all MicroSlides have completed • Onboard capacity:–VersaTips: 2000 –MicroTips: 384 –Cuvettes: 348 –Signal Reagent: 3 packs –Universal Wash Reagent: 5 liters –ERF: 800 tests –IWF: 300 tests Calibration:• Up to 25 lots per assay with automatic lot switching • MicroSlide and MicroTip assays stable up to lot change • MicroWell stable for up to 28 days • Random-access calibration• Bar-coded calibrators for MicroSlide and MicroWell assays System Startup:• 24-hour ready mode• No manual primes, purges, washes or tubing maintenance • No daily calibrations or calibration checks• Automatic integrated prime/purge for MicroWell assaysTime for Single Result:• Potentiometric: ~2.5 minutes • Colorimetric: ~6 minutes • Immuno-rate: ~8 minutes • MicroTip: ~8-16 minutes • MicroWell: ~16-73 minutes• Real-time results data stream to LIS available Throughput *:• Maximum theoretical throughput without XT slides: up to 945 tests per hour (TPH)• Maximum theoretical throughput with XT slides: up to 1,320 TPH• Actual throughput will vary by test mix and sample workflow Sample Types:• Serum, Plasma, Urine, CSF, Whole Blood,4 Amniotic Fluid 5Sample Volume:• Per assay: 2–80μL• Dead volume: minimum 35μLSample Capacity:• Continuous load and unload• 80 samples in Universal Sample Trays • 10 samples in dedicated STAT laneSample and Reagent Management Incorporating Intellicheck® T echnology:• Single-use Tip Metering verifies sample aspiration and dispense, eliminates carryover and addresses cross-contamination concerns• Clot, bubble, low and high viscosity, thin layer fluid and short sample detection• Save-the-Sample Clot/Bubble Management • Liquid level sensing• MicroSlide, MicroWell and Cuvette Dispense Verification • Reagent and diluent aspiration and dispense verifications• Onboard IntelliReport provides complete traceability and documentation of result quality• Detection of Hemolysis, Icterus, and Turbidity1. Availability is subject to local regulatory requirements2. Except Caffeine3. Gentamicin: 24 months; Caffeine: 36 months4. For %Hemoglobin A1c and Red Cell Folate5. Not commercially available in the United StatesSample Containers:•Universal Sample Trays accommodate: –5mL, 7mL, 10mL collection tubes –Micro-collection containers–VITROS® microsample cups and 0.5mL and 2.0mL cups Sample Bar Code Identification:•Autodiscriminates by simultaneously recognizing all standard symbologies: –Code 128 –ISBT 128 –Code 39 –Codabar–Interleaved 2 of 5Dilution Capabilities:•Auto reflex dilution•Operator requested dilution •Off-board dilution calculationAutomatic Reflex T esting (based on user-configuration):•Reflex to different assays •Reflex to the same assayOperator Interface:•Color-coded graphical user interface •Ergonomic flat, low-glare, LCD, 17-inch touchscreen monitor•Numeric keypad on monitor•Detached keyboard for maximum flexibility•Onboard documentation and animated Help (V-Docs)•Onboard maintenance documentationData Storage:•Read/write SSD drive for data input and archiving •USB flash drive (memory stick) capabilities •5,000 sample programs•25,000 samples with ability to archive and retrieve through CD-ROM or USB flash drive System Dimensions:•Width: 2.79 m/110 inches •Depth: 0.89 m/34.9 inches •Height: 1.73 m/68 inches•Weight: 1070.5 kg/2360 poundsPower:•Line Voltage: two dedicated 20 amp power lines or one dedicated 30 amp power line with UPS, nominal 200-240V AC•Line Frequency: 47-63 HzEnvironment:•Operating temperature: 15°-30°C/59°-86°F •Ambient relative humidity: 15%-75% RH •Altitude: up to 2,439 m/8,000 feet•Plumbing: No water or drain required; self-contained onboard waste management eliminates special requirements for off-board plumbing Communications:•Laboratory Information System (LIS):–Bidirectional interface for ASTM and HL7 protocols –Broadcast download and Host Query–Results can be uploaded individually, as a group,or as an entire sample•Laboratory Automation System (LAS): –AT ready at launch– 2 LAS interfaces, point-in-space •Ports:–RS 232 serial ports (for LIS and LAS) –USB ports (for printers)–Ethernet ports (for e-Connectivity®, LIS)e-Connectivity® Interactive System Management:•Using the facility’s Internet connection or DSL, SSL technology establishes a secure connection between system and Ortho Clinical Diagnostics T echnical Support to enhance troubleshooting and increase uptime •Automatic two-way data exchange to automatically send and retrieve data•Automatic download of system software updates •Remote connectivity provides the ability to enable remote diagnostics and remote control operation •Enhance uptime with predictive alerts Acoustic Noise •Idle: 57.7dB•Operating: 60.4dBNot all products are registered or for sale in all markets All trademarks are the property of Ortho Clinical Diagnostics.© Ortho Clinical Diagnostics 2018. PR-037681。
ARIES ARIES-P -Ver.04- 8 0 2 7 9 0 8 1 1 3 7 4 0 产
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ISTRUZIONI D'USO E DI INSTALLAZIONE INSTALLATION AND USER'S MANUALINSTRUCTIONS D'UTILISATION ET D'INSTALLATION INSTALLATIONS-UND GEBRAUCHSANLEITUNG INSTRUCCIONES DE USO Y DE INSTALACION INSTRUÇÕES DE USO E DE INSTALAÇÃOCENTRALINA DI COMANDO D811184A ver. 04 08-02-02I CONTROL UNIT GB UNITÉ DE COMMANDE F STEUERZENTRALE D CENTRAL DE MANDO E CENTRAL DO MANDOP ARIES - ARIES P8027908113740a“WARNINGS” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance. This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) FUNCTIONSSTOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with Dip-Switch.Activated during closing.Activated during opening and closing.Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s)Preallarm (mod. ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.FOR THE INSTALLER: check the boxes you are interested in.START:four-step logic Gate closedGate openDuring openingDuring closingAfter stop START: two-step logic SCA: Gate open indicating lightit opens it opensit stops and activates TCAit closesit stops and does not activate TCAit starts opening it stops and activats TCA (if activated)it closesit opensit opensoffononflashingATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).3) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D 811184A _04Thank you for buying this product, our company is sure that you will be more than satisfied with the product ’s performance. The product is supplied with a “WARNINGS ” leaflet and an “INSTRUCTION MANUAL ”.These should both be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, operation and maintenance.This product complies with the recognised technical standards and safety regulations. We declare that this product is in conformity with the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC (and subsequent amendments).1) GENERAL OUTLINEThe ARIES control unit has been designed for swing gates. It can be used for one or two gate controllers.The control unit mod. ARIES P can also be used to perform opening of a single actuator while keeping the other one closed (pedestrian access).2) GENERAL SAFETYWARNING! An incorrect installation or improper use of the product can cause damage to persons, animals or things.•The “Warnings ” leaflet and “Instruction booklet ” supplied with this product should be read carefully as they provide important information about safety, installation, use and maintenance.•Scrap packing materials (plastic, cardboard, polystyrene etc) according to the provisions set out by current standards. Keep nylon or polystyrene bags out of children ’s reach.•Keep the instructions together with the technical brochure for future reference.•This product was exclusively designed and manufactured for the use specified in the present documentation. Any other use not specified in this documentation could damage the product and be dangerous.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from improper use of the product, or use which is different from that expected and specified in the present documentation.•Do not install the product in explosive atmosphere.•The Company declines all responsibility for any consequences resulting from failure to observe Good Technical Practice when constructing closing structures (door, gates etc.), as well as from any deformation which might occur during use.•The installation must comply with the provisions set out by the following European Directives: 89/336/EEC, 73/23/EEC, 98/37/ECC and subsequent amendments.•Disconnect the electrical power supply before carrying out any work on the installation. Also disconnect any buffer batteries, if fitted.•Fit an omnipolar or magnetothermal switch on the mains power supply,having a contact opening distance equal to or greater than 3mm.•Check that a differential switch with a 0.03A threshold is fitted just before the power supply mains.•Check that earthing is carried out correctly: connect all metal parts for closure (doors, gates etc.) and all system components provided with an earth terminal.•The Company declines all responsibility with respect to the automation safety and correct operation when other manufacturers ’ components are used.•Only use original parts for any maintenance or repair operation.•Do not modify the automation components, unless explicitly authorised by the company.•Instruct the product user about the control systems provided and the manual opening operation in case of emergency.•Do not allow persons or children to remain in the automation operation area.•Keep radio control or other control devices out of children ’s reach, in order to avoid unintentional automation activation.•The user must avoid any attempt to carry out work or repair on the automation system, and always request the assistance of qualified personnel.•Anything which is not expressly provided for in the present instructions,is not allowed.3) TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPower supply:...............................................................230V ±10% 50Hz Absorption on empty:.................................................................0.5A max Output power for accessories:..........................................24V~ 6VA max Max relay current:................................................................................8A Max power of motors:...............................................................300 W x 2Torque limiter:.................................................Self-transformer with 4 pos Limit switch:................................................................Adjustable run timePanel dimensions:.........................................................................See fig.1Cabinet protection:............................................................................IP55Working temperature:...............................................................-20 +55°C 4) TERMINAL BOARD CONNECTIONS(Fig.2)CAUTION: Keep the low voltage connections completely separated from the power supply connections.Fig.3 shows the fixing and connection method of the drive condensers whenever they are not fitted to the motor.JP51-2 Single-phase power supply 230V ±10%, 50 Hz (1=L/2=N).For connection to the mains use a multiple-pole cable with a minimum cross section of 3x1.5mm 2 of the type indicated in the above-mentioned standard (by way of example, if the cable is not shielded it must be at least equivalent to H07 RN-F while, if shielded, it must be at least equivalent to H05 VV-F with a cross section of 3x1.5mm 2).JP33-4 (mod.ARIES-P) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.5-6 (mod.ARIES) 230V 40W max. blinker connection.7-8-9 Motor M1 connection - 8 common, 7-9 start.10-11-12 Motor M2(r) connection - 11 common, 10-12 start.JP413-14 Open-close button and key switch (N.O.).13-15 Stop button (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.13-16 Photocell or pneumatic edge input (N.C.). If unused, leave bridged.17-18 24V 3W max. gate open warning light.18-19 24V~ 0.25A max. (6VA) output (for supplying photocell or other device).20-21 Antenna input for radio-receiver board (20 signal - 21 braid).22 Common terminal (equivalent to terminal 13).23 Terminal for pedestrian control. It moves the leaf of motor M2 connected to terminal 10-11-12. This terminal is available only in ARIES-P control unit.JP225-26 2nd radio channel output of the double-channel receiver board (terminals not fitted on ARIES but fitted on ARIES-P) contact N.O.JP1 Radio-receiver board connector 1-2 channels.5) FUNCTIONSDL1:Power-on LedIt is switched on when the board is electrically powered.START: four-step logic: (DIP5 OFF)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:............................................... it stops and activates TCA gate open:................................................................................... it closes during closing:.................................... it stops and does not activate TCA after stop:.........................................................................it starts opening START: two-step logic: (DIP5 ON)gate closed:..................................................................................it opens during opening:................................it stops and activats TCA (if activated)gate open:....................................................................................it closes during closing:..............................................................................it opens after stop:.....................................................................................it opens STOP: In all cases: it stops the gate until a new start command is given.PHOT:Functions can be set with DIP-SWITCH.Activated during closing if DIP3-ON.Activated during opening and closing if DIP3-OFF.SCA: Gate open indicating light.with gate closed:...................................................................................off when gate is opening:...........................................................................on with gate open:.......................................................................................on when gate is closing:.....................................................................flashing 6) DIP-SWITCH SELECTION DIP1 Rapid closingON: When the position of the gate photocells is exceeded, during both opening and closing, the gate automatically starts to close even if TCA is activated. We recommend setting DIP3 to ON (photocells only activated during closing).OFF: Function not activated.DIP2 Blocks impulsesON: During opening, START commands are not accepted.OFF: During opening, START commands are accepted.DIP3 PhotocellsON: Photocells only activated during closing.OFF: Photocells activated during opening and closing.D 811184A _04DIP4 Automatic closing time (TCA)ON: Automatic closing activated (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).OFF: Automatic closing not activated.DIP5 Control logicON: 2-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).OFF: 4-step logic is activated (see start paragraph).DIP6: Preallarm (mod.ARIES P only)ON: The flashing light turns on abt 3 seconds before the motors start.OFF The flashing light turns on simultaneously with the start of the motors.ATTENTION:Dip non used in mod. ARIES (always in OFF set).7) TRIMMER ADJUSTMENTTCA This adjusts the automatic closing time, after which time the gate automatically closes (can be adjusted from 0 to 90s).TW This adjusts the motor working time, after which time the motor stops (can be adjusted from 0 to 40s).TDELAY This adjusts the closing delay time of the second motor (M2).8) MOTOR TORQUE ADJUSTMENTThe ARIES control unit has electric torque adjustment which allows the motor force to be adjusted.The adjustment should be set for the minimum force required to carry out the opening and closing strokes completely.Adjustment is carried out by moving the connection 55 (fig.3) on the tran-sformer sockets as described below:Pos.T1 1st TORQUE (MINIMUM TORQUE)Pos.T2 2nd TORQUE Pos.T3 3rd TORQUEPos.T4 4th TORQUE (MAXIMUM TORQUE)4 motor torque values can be obtained.To gain access to the torque adjustment sockets, disconnect the mains supply and remove the protective case “P ” of the transfomer.CAUTION: Excessive torque adjustment may jeopardise the anti-squash safety function. On the other hand insufficient torque adjustment may not guarantee correct opening or closing strokes.9) MAINTENANCE AND DEMOLITIONThe maintenance of the system should only be carried out by qualified personnel regularly. The materials making up the set and its packing must be disposed of according to the regulations in force.Batteries must be properly disposed of.WARNINGSCorrect controller operation is only ensured when the data contained in the present manual are observed. The company is not to be held responsible for any damage resulting from failure to observe the installation standards and the instructions contained in the present manual.The descriptions and illustrations contained in the present manual are not binding. The Company reserves the right to make any alterations deemed appropriate for the technical, manufacturing and commercial improvement of the product, while leaving the essential product features unchanged, at any time and without undertaking to update the present publication.D811184A_04ARIES/ARIES-P - Ver. 04 -23。
Agilent SPME Fiber or Arrow Manual Injection Kit U
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12345SPME Fiber or Arrow Manual Injection KitSPME manual samplingThe Agilent manual injection kit will allow the end user to extract samples using SPME fibers or Arrows. They can then inject the samples into a GC inlet.Manual SPME SamplingSPME fibers and Arrowsp/n 5191-58772PAL3 alignment ring (gray) for split/splitless (S/SL) inletManual injectionManual injection guidePAL3 alignment ring (Gray) for S/SL inlet (G7371-67001)The manual injection guide sits on thealignment ring for manual sample injection.3Methodology—manual samplingInstalling a PDMS SPME (100 μm) Arrow into the manual syringeLoosen the cap at the base of the syringe and remove it.Depress the black plunger completely.Screw the hub of an SPME fiber/Arrow into the bottom of the plunger at the end of thesyringe bodyRetract the black plunger and slide the cap over the SPME fiber/Arrow and tighten itonto the syringe.4The extraction guide has two positions where the syringe can be installed.The upper position is used for headspace extraction.The lower position is used for immersion extraction.Incorrect and correct position of the lower locking screw.Do not tighten the screw against the black plunger or you will not be able to move the SPME fiber/Arrow intoposition for sampling.Setting the locking screwsLarge inner diameter (id) locking screwSmall inner diameter (id) locking screwSlide the locking screws onto the syringe from the plunger side (the right side as shown above).• Install the large id locking screw onto the silver body of the syringe.• Install the small id locking screw onto the wider portion of the black plunger.•Tighten the locking screws until finger-tight. Do not overtighten, as they will be adjusted in later steps.5• Raise the syringe plunger to the fully extended position and insert the syringe and lower locking screw into the upper position of the extraction guide.•Lock the syringe into place by rotating it until the locking screw is positioned in the notch.• Adjust the syringe so that the SPME fiber/Arrow is protruding ~1 cm beyond the inner base of the extraction guide (A).• Tighten the lower locking screw securely.•The tip of the SPME fiber/Arrow will be recessed at least 1 mm in from the end ofthe extraction guide (B).A BSetting the locking screws for septum penetration depthPlace the extraction guide (with syringe in place) on a headspace sampling vial and loosen the upper locking screw.Adjust the SPME fiber/Arrow to the desired exposure depth by moving the black plunger.Choose a depth that ensures that the SPME fiber/Arrow will be in the gas phase.Once the SPME fiber/Arrow is at the proper depth, hold the plunger in place and slide the upper locking screw until it is flush against the top of the silver syringe body. Then tighten the upper locking screw securely.Setting the exposure depth for headspace extraction6Fine depth adjustment for direct immersion extractionAdjusting the injector penetration depthInsert the syringe into the lower position of the extraction guide.1. Manual SPME injection guide2. PAL3 alignment ring (gray) forS/SL inlet (G7371-67001)• Carefully insert the syringe into the injection guide.• Use caution to avoid damaging the SPME fiber/Arrow when threading it through the hole in the base of the injection guide.•Lock the syringe into place by rotating it until the locking screw is positioned in the notch.Penetrate a vial and fully expose the SPME fiber/Arrow within the vial.Adjust the lower locking screw and upper locking screw to obtain the desired exposure depth (to ensureimmersion in the sample liquid).127Setting injector penetration depthWith the appropriate GC-specific adaptor cup on the end of the injection guide, measure the distance from the tip of the SPME fiber/Arrow to the groove inside the adaptor cup.Adjust the desorption depth by screwing the body of the injection guide up or down (maximum depth = 67 mm).Twist the locking ring down until it locks on the body of the injection guide./chemDE.3985648148This information is subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2020 Printed in the USA, March 6, 2020 5994-1732ENInjection onto the GC inletRemove the adapter cup from the injection guide.The adapter cup is placed onto the GC inlet to guide the manual injection.Push the plunger down until the top locking screw is resting on the body of the syringe.The sample is then injected.。
Syllabus for 2012 ( Oral English)
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GENERAL ORAL ENGLISH CLASS/BUSINESS ORALENGLISH CLASSFall 2012 Ji Nan Tourism University Instructor: Mr. Harris/ Classroom: Jinan Tourism College Bldg. Rm 203 COURSE SYLLABUS Textbooks:(100 topics for Business English Situations 商务英语情景口语100 主题)(100 topics for Daily English Situations 生活英语情景口语100住题):Course Description : This is an introductory course in (General Oral English/Business English), designed for students who may have had some exposure to the English Language beyond high school level. The emphasis in this class is to develop listening, speaking, reading and writing skills; however, strong emphasis will be placed on enhancing Oral English skills. - Students are expected to turn in homework and assignments on time to receive full credit. Any homework or assignment turned in one week after the due date will not be accepted. It is the student's responsibility to make up a missed homework or assignment within the week of the due date.- Quizzes are given after every lesson on previously taught material. They cannot be made up unless approved by the instructor in advance. - Oral role-play skits are to be performed in groups of 2-4 students for some class activities. Since this is a group performance an absenteecan greatly affect the other members in the group; therefore make up is not allowed for unexcused absence.Class Conduct Policy: Cell phones must be turned off or placed on vibrate during class. No talking or whispering is allowed during lectures. When another student is presenting, listen actively and encourage her/him.Technology/Electronic Policy: Students may only use hand-held and wireless technology for legitimate and appropriate educational purposes such as defined by the instructor. The instructor may limit any use of hand-held or wireless technology that disrupts learning opportunities, degrades the learning environment, promotes academic dishonesty or illegal activities.Final Examination : The final examination will be based on a debate between two groups. Students are expected to be present for the debate; however, if there is an incidence which causes you to be unable to attend the debate students will be expected to inform their teacher ahead of time. Attendance Regulations : Class attendance and participation are very important. Students are expected to attend all scheduled classes on time. Three absences are the maximum allowed in the entire semester. Coming to class more than15 minutes late and leaving early without the instructor's permission will be considered as an absence. If a student is absent excessively, the final grade will be affected. Class participation : Students who are unprepared, arrive late, leave early, reluctant to participate, or behave disruptively will receive a lower grade. Grading Policy : The final grade will be based on the following:a. Class attendance and participation 25%b Translation activities 15%,c Quizzes 15% e. Class presentation ( There will be three class presentations including the Final) 3*5%=15%f. Debate Final 30%Schedule:Note: The second part of each class will include a topic on American culture:Sept 10-14th Lecture Resume, Cover Letters, Job PostingsSept 17-21st Quizz 1/ Lecture 生活英语Chapter 16,17, 19) (商务英语Chapter 3,7,8,10)Sept 24-28th Lecture (生活英语Chapter 24,25, 28) (商务英语Chapter 12, 14, 18,19 )Oct 2-6th Quizz 2/Lecture (生活英语Chapter 2,3, 19, 20) (商务英语Chapter 49, 50, 52, 53)Oct 8-12th Presentation Vacation PackageOct 15-19th Lecture ( 生活英语Chapter38,39,40 ) (商务英语Chapter 20,23,29 )Oct 22-26th Quizz 3/Lecture ( 生活英语Chapter 26,29,32 ) (商务英语Chapter 59,61, 67 )Oct 29th-Nov 2nd/ Lecture (生活英语Chapter 56,57,58 ) (商务英语Chapter 71, 74, 75 )Nov 5th -9th Product(s) PresentationNov. 12-16th Lecture (生活英语Chapter 60,61,63) (商务英语Chapter 77, 78, 79 )Nov.19th-23rd Quizz 6 Lecture (生活英语Chapter 66,67,68 ) (商务英语Chapter 88, 89, 90 )Nov 26th-30th Lecture (生活英语Chapter 74,75,76) ( 商务英语Chapter 87,93,83 )Nov 3rd -7th Quizz 7 (生活英语Chapter 89,90,96) (商务英语Chapter 93, 96, 99)Dec 10th -14th Review for the debate presentation/ American Culture LectureDec17-21st Final Examination ( Debate Presentation)Dec 24th-28th End of Class ( Presentation Make-up)FINAL EXAMINATION: The students will be required to participate in a debate on a given topic, which will consist of two people to a group.Academic Integrity: The work you submit/present must be your own. All paraphrases and quotations must be cited appropriately. If you are caught cheating or copying from another person's assignment, your grade will be lowered tremendously.。
Sennheiser France HSP Essential Omni Microphone 产品
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FICHE PRODUIT (V1.2)HSP Essential OmniMicrophone sur serre-tête1/1Sennheiser France · Parc d’activité Mure · 128bis avenue Jean Jaurès · 94851 Ivry-sur-Seine · www .sennheiser.f rCARACTÉRISTIQUES•Maintien ergonomique, adaptable individuellement àtoute forme de tête•Excellente intelligibilité de la parole•Système modulaire dans lequel tous les éléments peuvent être remplacés individuellement•Capsule microphonique protégée de l’humidité grâce àune membrane parapluie brevetée (Umbrella)•Le bras fin du microphone peut être fixé côté gauche ou droitL’ENSEMBLE COMPREND• 1 HSP Essential Omni• 1 bonnette antivent en mousse SL MZW 1• 1 pochette•Guide de prise en main •Guide de sécuritéVARIANTES DU PRODUITHSP Essential Omni Black Réf. n°508245HSP Essential Omni Beige Réf. n°508246HSP Essential Omni Black-3-Pin Réf. n°508247HSP Essential Omni Beige-3-PinRéf. n° 508248Microphone omnidirectionnel et ergonomique sur serre-tête pour la transmission de la parole. Le tour de cou est particulièrement flexible et peut être confortablement adapté à n’importe quelle forme de tête. Le bras dumicrophone peut être fixé côté gauche ou droit . La capsule électrostatique du KE 4 donne un son chaud, sans distorsion, et elle résiste à l’humidité.De par sa conception compacte et robuste, le HSPEssential Omni est léger (25g), discret et résistant. Son matériau est hypoallergénique, il résiste à la sueur et à l’abrasion de sa couleur. Le HSP Essential Omni est disponible en noir et en beige.CARACTÉRISTIQUES TECHNIQUESDiagramme polaire (directivité) OmnidirectionnelPlage de fréquenc es20 - 20 000 Hz Sen s ibilité en champ libre, sans charge (1 kHz)2,5 mV/Pa ±3,5 dB Impédance nominale1 kΩ Impédance min.de terminaison4,7 kΩNiveau de bruit rapporté à l’entrée : Pondération A 30 dB Pondération CCIR 42 dB Niv. de pression acoustique max. 148dB FicheMini-jack 3,5 mmou 3 broches Longueur de câble1,3 m Diam. de la capsule de micro 4,8 mm Poids25 g。
2012 Whelen Engineering Page 1都国际之光工程公司有限公司形状14138
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©2012 Whelen Engineering Company Inc.Form No.14138B ( 091710)For warranty information regarding this product, visit /warranty•Proper installation of this product requires the installer to have a good understanding of automotive electronics, systems and procedures.•Whelen Engineering requires the use of waterproof butt splices and/or connectors if that connector could be exposed to moisture.•Any holes, either created or utilized by this product, should be made both air- and watertight using a sealant recommended by your vehicle manufacturer.•Failure to use specified installation parts and/or hardware will void the product warranty.•If mounting this product requires drilling holes, the installer MUST be sure that no vehicle components or other vital parts could be damaged by the drilling process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before drilling begins. Also de-burr the holes and remove any metal shards or remnants. Install grommets into all wire passage holes.•If this manual states that this product may be mounted with suction cups, magnets, tape or Velcro®, clean the mounting surface with a 50/50 mix of isopropyl alcohol and water and dry thoroughly.•Do not install this product or route any wires in the deployment area of your air bag. Equipment mounted or located in the air bag deployment area will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag, or become a projectile that could cause serious personal injury or death. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for the air bag deployment area. The User/Installer assumes full responsibility to determine proper mounting location, based on providing ultimate safety to all passengers inside the vehicle.•For this product to operate at optimum efficiency, a good electrical connection to chassis ground must be made. The recommendedprocedure requires the product ground wire to be connected directly to the NEGATIVE (-) battery post (this does not include products that use cigar power cords).•If this product uses a remote device for activation or control, make sure that this device is located in an area that allows both the vehicle and the device to be operated safely in any driving condition.•Do not attempt to activate or control this device in a hazardous driving situation.•This product contains either strobe light(s), halogen light(s), high-intensity LEDs or a combination of these lights. Do not stare directly into these lights. Momentary blindness and/or eye damage could result.•Use only soap and water to clean the outer lens. Use of other chemicals could result in premature lens cracking (crazing) and discoloration. Lenses in this condition have significantly reduced effectiveness and should be replaced immediately. Inspect and operate this product regularly to confirm its proper operation and mounting condition. Do not use a pressure washer to clean this product.•It is recommended that these instructions be stored in a safe place and referred to when performing maintenance and/or reinstallation of this product.•FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE PRODUCT OR VEHICLE AND/OR SERIOUS INJURY TO YOU AND YOUR PASSENGERS!A u t o m o t i v e : Warnings to InstallersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices must be properly mounted and wired in order to be effective and safe. Read and follow all of Whelen’s written instructions when installing or using this device. Emergency vehicles are often operated under high speed stressful conditions which must be accounted for when installing all emergency warning devices. Controls should be placed within convenient reach of the operator so that they can operate the system without taking their eyes off the roadway. Emergency warning devices can require high electrical voltages and/or currents. Properly protect and use caution around live electrical connections.Grounding or shorting of electrical connections can cause high current arcing, which can cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage, including fire. Many electronic devices used in emergency vehicles can create or be affected by electromagnetic interference. Therefore, after installation of any electronic device it is necessary to test all electronic equipment simultaneously to insure that they operate free of interference from other components within the vehicle. Never power emergency warning equipment from the same circuit or share the same grounding circuit with radio communication equipment. All devices should be mounted in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions and securely fastened to vehicle elements of sufficient strength to withstand the forces applied to the device. Driver and/or passenger air bags (SRS) will affect the way equipment should be mounted. This device should be mounted by permanent installation and within the zones specified by the vehicle manufacturer, if any. Any device mounted in the deployment area of an air bag will damage or reduce the effectiveness of the air bag and may damage or dislodge the device. Installer must be sure that this device, its mounting hardware and electrical supply wiring does not interfere with the air bag or the SRS wiring or sensors. Mounting the unit inside the vehicle by a method other than permanent installation is not recommended as unit may become dislodged during swerving; sudden braking or collision. Failure to follow instructions can result in personal injury. Whelen assumes no liability for any loss resulting from the use of this warning device. PROPER INSTALLATION COMBINED WITH OPERATOR TRAINING IN THE PROPER USE OF EMERGENCY WARNING DEVICES IS ESSENTIAL TO INSURE THE SAFETY OF EMERGENCY PERSONNEL AND THE PUBLIC.Warnings to UsersWhelen’s emergency vehicle warning devices are intended to alert other operators and pedestrians to the presence and operation of emergency vehicles and personnel. However, the use of this or any other Whelen emergency warning device does not guarantee that you will have the right-of-way or that other drivers and pedestrians will properly heed an emergency warning signal. Never assume you have the right-of-way. It is your responsibility to proceed safely before entering an intersection, driving against traffic, responding at a high rate of speed, or walking on or around traffic lanes. Emergency vehicle warning devices should be tested on a daily basis to ensure that they operate properly. When in actual use, the operator must ensure that both visual and audible warnings are not blocked by vehicle components (i.e.: open trunks or compartment doors), people, vehicles, or other obstructions. It is the user’s responsibility to understand and obey all laws regarding emergency warning devices. The user should be familiar with all applicable laws and regulations prior to the use of any emergency vehicle warning device. Whelen’s audible warning devices are designed to project sound in a forward direction away from the vehicle occupants. However, because sustained periodic exposure to loud sounds can cause hearing loss, all audible warning devices should be installed and operated in accordance with the standards established by the National Fire Protection Association.Safety FirstThis document provides all the necessary information to allow your Whelen product to be properly and safely installed. Before beginning the installation and/or operation of your new product, the installation technician and operator must read this manual completely. Important information is contained herein that could prevent serious injury or damage.WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including Methylene Chloride which is known to the State of California to cause cancer, and Bisphenol A, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to .Installation Guide:LED Traffic Advisor™Models: RFCF85, RFNF8551 Winthrop RoadChester, Connecticut 06412-0684Phone: (860) 526-9504Internet: Salese-mail:*******************CustomerServicee-mail:*******************®ENGINEERING COMPANY INC.Installation:Note:When routing wires, it is very important that you choose a path that will keep the wires away from any excessive heat or any vehicle equipment that could compromise the integrity of the wires (ex. trunk lids, door jams, etc.).Note:Permanent mounting of this product will require drilling.It is absolutely necessary tomake sure that no other vehicle components could be damagedby this process. Check both sides of the mounting surface before starting. If damage is likely, select a different mounting location.1.Position the unit onto its mounting location. Draw a pencil line onto the mounting surface along the top and bottom of the extrusion and a “centerline” centered between the two.2.Four 13/64” holes are required to mount this unit. These holes may be located anywhere along the horizontal centerline that you drew in step one. It’s best to locate the holes as far apart as possible. Mark the hole locations onto the mounting surface.ing a #9 drill bit, drill a hole in each of the hole locations marked.4.Remove the endcap and slide the hex-head mounting bolts (included) into any one of the three channels provided on the extrusion (use the top, rear or bottom channel depending on which position you wish to mount the unit) and reinstall the endcap.5.Align these bolts with the 4 mounting holes and insert them into the mounting holes.6.Install a flat washer and elastic stop nut onto each bolt and tighten.Wiring:WARNING: All customer supplied wires that connect to the positive terminal of the battery must be sized to supply at least 125% of the maximum operating current and FUSED at the battery to carry thatload. DO NOT USE CIRCUIT BREAKERS WITH THIS PRODUCT!Wire Connections:1.Extend the RED wire to the battery and install a 10 amp fuse block (customer supplied) on the end of the wire. Remove the fuse before connecting any wires to the battery. Connect the RED wire to the POSITIVE (+) battery terminal.IMPORTANT: There must not be more than 2 feet of wire between fuse block and battery. The wire between fuse and battery is unprotected, do not allow this wire to come in contact with any other wires.2.Extend the BLACK wire to the battery and connect it to the battery ground. If your vehicle has a cable extending from the negative terminal of the battery to the chassis, it is best to attach the black wire at the chassis connection.Operation:This T/A is controlled by the Whelen wireless Traffic Advisor™controller. Refer to the instructions that come with the controller for operation.Service:first loosen screw(s) bracket. squeeze together so disengages the pull the straight the removed lighthead and can harness removed lightbar.the of the technician interfere IMPORTANT!Before returning this vehicle to active service, visually confirm the proper operation of this product, as well as all vehicle components/equipment.SIDEDRIVER'S PASS.SIDE5PART NO. KEY:01-0684727-_85 =RED/CLEAR1 =AMBER/CLEAR {LED/LENS COLORPART NO. KEY:01-0684912-_85 =RED/CLEAR1 =AMBER/CLEAR {LED/LENS COLOR1236151441617181962021122131211810926277SCREW, 4 x 1-3/8 PPH PLASTI-LOK39-1V 17268-0111-36A 055-04546-076A 026-0046-076A 150-0039-1V 17268-0039-0917517-0246-0743526-0001-026A 002-01CLAMP NUT DIVIDER,11-243415-01726-0215001-0615-04521B -22019-343555-0001AR 4AR 11217AR 21111111111144401-0684912-_801-066B 983-1007-264851-00011-243415-03738-0143142-0014-062219-06D 10-0523376-_807-243514-00001-026A 286-0001-066B 983-5007-264851-001T A ASSY 500 CONICAL LED SNAP-IN I/C/,ELECT.ASSY T A 500 FLASH 8L T ,/- IGH BRACKET EXT. MT. 500 SNAP-IN-HALF ,LHEAD 500 CON3 LED STEADY AMBER LHEAD 500LED ST DY RED CON3EA END CAP EXTR. MOUNT w SLOT ,/END CAP EXT SNAP-IN,,CABLE POWER 2C 14,,-ONDUCTOR,AWG SEAL INTERFACE 2POS ,-HARNESS ASSY PASS. -T A 500 LIN LED,/HARNESS ASSY DR. -T A 500 LIN LED,/WASHER, #10 FLAT - 631" OD X .060"SCREW 10-24 X 3/4HEX HD MS SS,"SCREW #6-32 X 3/8 PPHMS ,CABLE ASSY INT. CONTROL RF,BRACKET EXT. MT. 500 SNAP-IN,EXTRUSION T A 500 LED SNAP-IN ,/GASKET END CAP,LABELBRACKET MTG. - RF MODULE,/RF RECEIVER MODULE -T/A 500GROMMET, .312" ID x .50" ODTY-WRAP, 6" BLACKNUT 10-24 ELASTIC STOP SS,HOUSING PLUG 2POS ,,-SEAL WIRE 2POS ,,-21-11101612-046-0743478-0116-1002220-5014-104436-12013-104120-06223ITEM PART NUMBERDESCRIPTIONQTY 11121314151617181920456789101212223242599262739-1V 17268-00SEAL,INTERFACE 2 POS UMNL 15-04521B -22019-343555-00088SCREW, #4 x 1 3/8" PPHCLAMP NUT DIVIDER,1AR 4111217AR AR 2111111111414401-026A 286-00RF RECEIVER MODULE -T/A 500SCREW #6-32 X 3/8PPHMS ,"T A 500 LINLED /,EAR ®BRACKET MTG. - RF MODULE ,LABEL07-243514-00010-0523343-*814-062219-06D 01-0684727-_8HARNESS,T/A 500 LINEAR LED, PASSENGER SCREW 10-24 X 3/4HEX HD MS SS ,"not shown WASHER, #10 FLAT - 631" OD X .060" not shown HARNESS,T/A 500 LINEAR LED, DRIVER CABLE, POWER, 2-CONDUCTOR, 14AWG.END CAP, EXT - SNAP-IN with .50 HOLES END CAP EXTR. MOUNT w SLOT ,/LIGHTHEAD, 500 LINEAR LED, STEADY,RED LIGHTHEAD, 500 LINEAR LED, STEADY,AMBER BRACKET EXT. MT. 500 SNAP-IN ,39-1V 17268-01SEAL WIRE 2POS ,,-ITION HOUSING, PLUG, 2-POSITION CABLE INT. CONTROL RF ,ELECT.ASSY T A 500 FLASH 8L T,/-IGH GASKET ENDCAP,EXTRUSION T A 500 LED SNAP-IN,/BRACKET EXT. MT. 500 SNAP-IN,11-36A 055-04507-264851-00101-066C 28925338-0143142-0011-243415-03701-066C 28921307-264851-00046-076A 150-0046-076A 026-0039-0917517-0246-0743526-0001-026A 002-01NUT 10-24 ELASTIC STOP SS ,,not shownTY-WRAP, 6" BLACKGROMMET, .312" ID x .50" OD13-104120-06214-104436-12046-0743478-0111-243415-01726-0215001-0621-11101612-016-1002220-5023ITEM PART NUMBER DESCRIPTIONQTY 1112131415161718192045678910121222324252627PASS.SIDEDRIVER'S SIDE1234561112146131516171819202122810926277。
Vaisala HMDW110 Series Humidity and Temperature Tr
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M211692EN-AVaisala HMDW110Series Humidity and TemperatureTransmittersPUBLISHED BYVaisala OyjStreet address:Vanha Nurmijärventie21,FI-01670Vantaa,FinlandMailing address:P.O.Box26,FI-00421Helsinki,FinlandPhone:+358989491Fax:+358989492227Visit our Internet pages at .©Vaisala2014No part of this manual may be reproduced,published or publicly displayed in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical(including photocopying),nor may its contents be modified,translated,adapted,sold or disclosed to a third party without prior written permission of the copyright holder.Translated manuals and translated portions of multilingual documents are based on the original English versions.In ambiguous cases,the English versions are applicable,not the translations.The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.This manual does not create any legally binding obligations for Vaisala towards customers or end users.All legally binding obligations and agreements are included exclusively in the applicable supply contract or the General Conditions of Sale and General Conditions of Service of Vaisala.OverviewHMDW110series transmitters are accurate humidity and temperature transmitters for measurements in HVAC and cleanroom applications.The series consists of the following models:l HMD110/112models for installation in ventilation ducts.l HMW110/112models for wall installation.l HMS110/112models for outdoor use.All models are loop-powered,with2-wire current outputs for humidity and temperature.HMD112,HMW112,and HMS112are standard models.HMD110,HMW110,and HMS110are factory configurable models that are delivered with customer specific output settings,including calculated humidity parameters and special scaling of outputs.HMDW110series transmitters can be connected to Vaisala’s RDP100panel display for real-time viewing of the measurements.HMDW110series can also supply the operating power to the display using only the loop power from the outputs.1Output Parameters ExplainedHMDW110series transmitters offer several output parameters.Relative humidity(RH)and temperature(T)are the measured parameters,the others are calculated based on RH and T.Note:Check the type label on your transmitter to verify its output parameters and scaling of the output channels.2HMD110/112InstallationRequired tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv)for screws on cover and flange.l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Drill with2.5mm and13mm bits for making the installation holes.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.1.Remove the yellow transport protection cap and separate the fasteningflange from the transmitter.e the flange to mark the location and size of the installation holes onthe side of the duct.3.Drill the installation holes in the duct.Secure the fastening flange to theduct with the two screws(included).4.Push the probe of the transmitter through the flange and into the duct.Theprobe should reach far enough so that the sensor is located in the middle of the duct.35.Secure the transmitter to the flange by tightening the screw on the flangethat holds the probe in place.6.Open the transmitter cover,and route the cable(s)through the cable gland(s).Connect the wires to the screw terminals.See section WiringHMDW110on page 9.7.Tighten the cable gland(s)and close the transmitter cover.4Required tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv)for cover screws.l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Two installation screws:Ø<3.5mm,headØ < 8 mm.l Depending on the wall material and screw type,you may need a drill and a suitable drill bit to make installation holes for screws.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.1.Open the transmitter cover and use two screws(not included)to attachthe transmitter to the wall.The probe and cable gland should point down.2.Route the power and signal cable to the screw terminals and connect thewires.See section Wiring HMDW110on page 9.3.Tighten the cable gland and c lose the transmitter cover.4.Remove the yellow transport protection cap from the probe.5Required tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv).l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.Additional tools for pole installation:l Zip ties for securing the cable to the pole.Additional tools for wall installation:l Drill and bits.l Screws(2pcs,Ø<5.5mm)and wall plugs.l Cable clips for securing the cable to the wall.1.Open the six screws that holdthe transmitter cover.2.Route the power and signalcable to the screw terminalsand connect the wires Seesection Wiring HMDW110onpage 9.3.Disconnect the wired screwterminal blocks by pulling themoff from the component board.4.Adjust the length of cablebetween the cable gland and theterminal blocks.Make the cableshort enough to close the coverwithout leaving a cable loop inthe transmitter.65a.Pole installation-Use the supplied clamp andscrews to mount the transmitter on a pole.-To prevent the transmitter from turning on the pole,tighten the set screw on the center hole of the clamp.5b.Wall installation-Drill two holes for wall plugs 100mm apart.-Place the wall plugs in the holes.-Mount the transmitter using two screws of sufficientlength.6.Plug in the screw terminal blocks,close the cover,and tighten the screws.7.Secure the cable to the pole using a zip tie.Allow some cable to hang down from the cable gland to prevent water from entering the transmitter along the cable.7Component BoardAll HMDW110transmitter models use the same component board and have two 4 ... 20mA outputs(loop powered).There is also a service port for configuration and calibration use.1=Terminal block for4...20mA current loop outputs.2=Terminal block for RS-485output to RDP100display panel(optional).3=Service port connector(4-pin M8).Note:You can pull out the terminal blocks from the component board for easier installation,and to disconnect the transmitter from power and RS-485 when using the service port.8Wiring HMDW110You must always connect the humidity measurement current loop(HUM, terminals5 and6)to power the transmitter.Connecting the temperature measurement current loop(terminals7and8)is optional.You can also wire both loops with a single power supply.9Wiring HMDW110with RDP100DisplayYou must always connect the humidity measurement current loop(HUM, terminals5 and6)to power the transmitter.Connecting the temperature measurement current loop(terminals7and8)is optional.Connect the RDP100panel display using terminals1...4.The HMDW110 series transmitter provides both power and data to the RDP100.Note: When using the RDP100with HMDW110series transmitters,remove the jumper on the RDP100component board.10Power Supply RequirementsHMDW110series transmitters are designed for a supply voltage range of10 ... 28 VDC.The minimum required voltage depends on the loop resistance (0 ... 600 Ω)as shown below.11Connecting to the Service PortThe RS-485line of the service port is shared with the connection to RDP100 display panel;the M8service port connector is just an additional connector for easier access.You can use the service port for configuration,calibration,and troubleshooting of the transmitter.You can connect to the service port with the following equipment:l Computer with a Windows operating system,USB computer connection cable219690,and a suitable terminal program.l Vaisala MI70Hand-Held Indicator and the MI70connection cable 219980.Caution:Before using the service port,disconnect the terminal block that connects the transmitter to the power supply(terminals5...8).This prevents possible equipment damage that may be caused by ground loops. If the transmitter is connected to the RDP100panel display(terminals1 ... 4),disconnect that block also.This prevents the communication between the transmitter and display from interfering with your connection.Note:The default RS-485settings of a HMDW110series transmitter are 192008N1.These settings are needed for compatibility with the RDP100 panel display.If you are not using the display,you can change the settings using the SERI command.Note that the service port settings will also change.12List of Serial CommandsNote:For more information and examples of using the serial commands, refer to the HMDW110Series User's Guide.1314Download manuals from:/manualsTechnical support by e-mail:********************Warranty information:/warrantyVaisala Service Centers:/servicecentersPurchase instruments andspare parts online at:*M211692EN*c r。
日立7060与7600-020生化分析仪检测酶类项目的一致性分析
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相 同 。每 日质 控 结 果 必 须 在 控 , 失 控 则 应 校 准 后 再 进 行 如 测定 。
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AX-7600产品说明书
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AX-76001.Instrucciones de seguridadAX-7600es un producto láser de Clase II y estáde acuerdo con la norma de seguridad EN60825-1.Si no sigue las instrucciones indicadas a continuación puede causar lesiones personales.•Lea y comprenda todas las instrucciones antes de cualquier operación.•No retire ninguna de las etiquetas de la herramienta.•No haga funcionar la herramienta con la presencia de gases inflamables/explosivos.•No utilice la herramienta láser cerca de los niños o permita que los niños operen la herramienta láser,de no hacerlo, lesionarálos ojos de los niños.•No mire directamente al rayo láser.•No proyecte el rayo láser directamente a los ojos de los demás.•No coloque la herramienta a nivel de los ojos ni opere la herramienta en o cerca de una superficie reflectora,ya que el láser puede ser proyectado a los ojos de otros.•No mire el rayo láser usando herramientasópticas tales como binoculares o lupa.•Para evitar el peligro de quemaduras,recuerde que los objetos reflectores hacen la lectura más baja que su temperatura real.PELIGROProducto Láser Clase IIPotencia máxima de salida<1mWLongitud de onda:630-660nmNo mire fijamente el rayo!Evite la exposición directa de los ojos!Esta herramienta emite una radiación láser!2.Visión general del producto1.Indicación LED en color para la posibilidad de existencia de moho2,Pantalla LCD3.Interruptor de Unidad+botón de silencio4.Interruptor de modo+interruptor de emisividad+alimentación desconectada5.Control de láser6.Parámetros del medio ambiente,pieza de sensor7.Ventana del Láser8.Sensor de infrarrojos9.Disparador de Mediciónpartimiento de la batería3.Ilustración de la pantalla de visualización1.Retención de datos;2.Icono de escáner por infrarrojos;3.Modo de medición de la temperatura ambiente4.Modo de medición de punto de rocío5.Valor de la temperatura ambiente6.Icono de medición por infrarrojos7.Valor de temperatura por infrarrojos8.Valor de emisividad9.Indicador de batería baja10.Icono de silencio11.Modo AH12.Barra de progreso de posibilidad de existencia de moho13.°C14.°Fser SOBRE el icono4.Instrucciones de FuncionamientoPresione el disparador de medición para encender,pulse de nuevo para escáner IRT,libérelo para guardar los datos.Pulse el botón MODE para cambiar entre AT,DP y RH.Sujete el disparador y luego pulse MODE para ajustar la emisividad de0,75,0,85,0,95;Mantenga la presión en MODE para desconectar.Pulse una vez para controlar el láser para encender y apagar.Pulse el botón interruptor de unidad para cambiar la unidad.Mantenga este botón para cambiar al modo de silencio.El LED verde significa baja posibilidad de moho;Naranja indica que habráposibilidad de moho.El LED rojo significa la alta posibilidad de moho.En ciertas condiciones de humedad,si la temperatura estácerca o por debajo de la temperatura de punto de rocío,la posibilidad de existencia de moho es mayor.5.Colocación de la pila.Abra el compartimiento de la batería,inserte una batería de9V(6F22o6LR61),cierre la tapa.6.Medición de temperaturaApunte el producto a los objetos pretendidos,sostenga el disparador para leer la distancia y elárea de destino:el valor de D(distancia):S(punto)debe ser tomado en cuenta(como se muestra),el ratio no debe ser mayor que el valor de D:S.El campo de visión debe estar lleno de objetos.A medida que la distancia al objeto aumenta,el tamaño del punto de la zona de medición aumenta.Campo de visión:Asegúrese de que elárea de destino es mayor que el tamaño del punto de la unidad.Cuanto menor sea el punto de destino,más cerca estála distancia medida.Para una medición precisa,asegúrese de que el punto de destino es al menos dos veces mayor que el tamaño del punto.El dispositivo emisor de luz puede emitir luz roja en algunas condiciones,la barra de progreso de la pantalla LCD y el sonido indican la posibilidad de presencia de siguiente tabla indica las condiciones de posible moho.Temperatura de la superficie(°C)Temperatura Ambiente(°C)Humedad Relativa(%)13.7206516.5236713206816.524601218651222557.Notas sobre el funcionamiento1.No debe existir vidrio,plástico o vapor de agua,etc.entre el producto y el objeto de destino.2.Mantenga el producto alejado de los siguientes lugares,que puedan dañar los dispositivos:Medio Ambiente con vapor y polvo;Lugares de CEM(campos electromagnéticos:tales como soldaduras de arco,calentadores de inducción;Entorno estático;Choque térmico(por cambios bruscos de temperatura,deje30minutos para que la unidad se estabilice antes de utilizar).;Objetos de alta temperatura;8.Especificaciones técnicasNombre del producto:Termómetro de Infrarrojos MultifunciónModelo:AX-7600Rango de medición de temperatura de superficie:-50°C~+350°C(-58°F~662°F)Rango de medición de temperatura ambiente:-10°C~+40°C(14°F~104°F)Rango de medición de humedad relativa:10%~90%Precisión de medición:-Para temperatura de superficie;<0°C(<32°F0):±3°C(±5,4°F),>0°C(>32°F):±2%de la lectura o±2°C(±3,6°F)(el que sea mayor)-Para la temperatura ambiente;±1,5°C(±2,7°F)-Para la humedad relativa;<20%:±4%RH,20~60%:±2%RH,>60%:±3%RH D:S:12:1Emisividad:0.75,0.85,0.95ajustableGrado de láser:Clase IITipo de láser:630~660nm,<1mWFuente de alimentación:batería de9VTiempo de la vida de funcionamiento continuo para la batería:>6horas Apagado automático:1minuto de inactividadRango de temperatura de funcionamiento:-10°C~+40°C(14°F~104°F) Humedad de funcionamiento:0~95%RH sin condensaciónTemperatura de almacenamiento:-20°C~70°C(-4°F~158°F),≤85%(sin la batería) Dimensión del producto:170mm×135mm×50mmPeso del producto:cerca de168g(sin la batería)。
芬达(Fadal)维修手册说明书
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INDEX Numerics15/15XT 515K Air/Oil Spindle Installation 293Install Component Plumbing 297Plumbing Spindle 296Wiring Harness Installation 2952016L 122216 83016 103016L 143020 264020 164020A 184525 2850 Taper Dual Arm Tool Changer 151Alignment 163Arm Installation 161Inserting the Arm Assembly 162Installation 156Installation Notice 157Maintenance 161Sending the Tool Changer Spindle to Home Position 161 Sub-Assemblies 152Tool Changer Specifications 151Troubleshooting 1585020A 206030 226535 308030 24AAir Positive Flow System 287Air Supply 45Alternate Service 50ATC Motor Replacement Procedure 120Pulley Alignment 122Replacing the Slide Motor 121Replacing the Turret Motor on a Geneva Wheel ATC 120Replacing the Turret Motor on a Servo Turret ATC 121Turret Factor Setting 122Attached Optional Devices 325Access from Program Using Macro Statement #DISK 339Macro Statement Format 339Restrictions on File Content and Format 339Restrictions on User Defined Subroutines 340Subprograms and Fixed Subroutines ARE Allowed 340 CNC 88 HS Optional Diskette Drive 336CNC88HS Optional Diskette Drive- Miscellaneous 338Access from Control 338Requirements 338Specifications 338Diskette Drive Error Codes 340Dynamic Tool Load Compensation 332Servo Coolant Assembly 333Servo Coolant Control 334Troubleshooting Checklist 335M-Function Board Use and Setup 3251050-3A M-Function PCBA (PCB-0008) - Two M Functions. 327Fadal M Functions 326Fadal Normally Supplied M-Functions 327Fadal Optional M-Functions 327M-Function Contacts 329M-Function Hook-up 329Miscellaneous Functions (M-Codes) 325Reset Options 328U7 (Dip Switch) 328Remote Manual Pulse Generator 330Installation Procedure 331Auger 80Chip Removal from the Exit Tube 81Chip Removal from the Machine Interior 81Cleaning and Freeing Chips from the Auger Chip Removal System 80 Automatic Tool Changers 107Adjustments 114ATC Slide Belt Replacement & Adjustment 119ATC Turret Slide Adjustment 116Spring Configuration 21 & 30 Tool Changers 116Tool Turret Rotational Adjustment 118Z Axis Cold Start Adjustment 114Operation 107ATC Fault Messages 110ATC Sensors & Switch 110ATC Servo Turret Operation 111Electrical Operation 107Programming 107Servo Turret Controller and Amplifier Boards (PCB-0108) 113Tool Change Sequence 109BBall Pockets Incorrect 279Belt Drive Systems 265Motor Plate Tensioner Cable 269Posi-Drive Belt System 265CChecking Grounding Integrity of Fadal VMCs 48Inspection 49Specification 48Verification 49Chip Removal Devices 447Auger, Chip Removal System 449Daily and Weekly Safety Tests for Door Monitor 452PCB-0197 Auger Control & Door Interlock Monitor Board 1310-0C 449 Chip Conveyor 453Cause of Trouble and Corrective Action 458Chip Conveyor Power and Controls 455Installation Procedure 453Maintenance Schedule Chip Conveyor 459Observance and Inspection 457Pre-Startup Safety Inspection 456Restarting the Chip Conveyor 456Stopping the Chip Conveyor on US and CE Machines 456 HydroSweep 447Maintenance Schedule 447Circuit Breakers 50Clamp-on Ammeter Testing 490Ballscrew Alignment 491ExTech AC/DC Clamp-On Ammeter 490Gib and Gib Strap Verification 490Limit Stop Check 491CNC Controls 3051460-1 Memory Expansion Boards 320DC Power Supply 312Door Interlock Monitor Board 2000-1B (PCB-0196 312Indicators (LEDs) 313Inputs 312Operation 312Outputs 312Power 312Terminals 312Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 306Emergency Stop Circuit Overview 313Axis Controller 1010-6 319Basic Hardware Operation DescriptionNormal Operation (No Fault) 313Basic Software Operational Description 314Configurations 316Fadal Axis Board Jumper 316Fault Condition 314Troubleshooting Tips 315Fadal’s Block Diagram 305Feedrate Potentiometer (Pot) Adjustment 321Functional Description 306Axis Controller Boards 309Boards in Motherboard or Backplane 306Boards Outside the Motherboard 311J14 310Slot 1 to 4 306Slot 10 308Slot 11 308Slot 12 308Slot 13 308Slot 14 310Slot 15 311Slot 16 311Slot 17 311Slot 5 307Slot 6 308Slot 7 308Slot 8 308Slot 9 308Master Feedrate 320PCBA Compatibility Chart 325Zero Out Memory Procedure 322Zero-out Memory 324Conduit 51Coolant Thru the Spindle 300Coolant-Thru Spindle Seal Kit Instructions 300 Determining the Leak Location 301Electrical 300Hydraulic Actuator Set-up 303Mechanical 300Coolant-Thru Drawbar Cylinder 278DDiagnostic System Commands 483DS - Display Switches 483Diagnostics 483Drawbar Cylinder Bushing 277Drawbar Cylinder Plate 277Drive Control 6 Pin Molex Connector 240Drive Ground 240Dual Arm Tool Changer 124Errors 141Installation & Testing 129Operation 137Scheduled Maintenance 150Sensors 139Set-Up 135Software & Mechanical Test 134Sub-Assemblies 125Sys 101.4 Software Update 139Tool Changer Specifications 124Tool Loading Procedures 137Troubleshooting 140EElectrical Grounding 46Primary Grounding 47Electrical Service 50Alternate Service 50Circuit Breakers 50Conduit 51Preferred Service 50Wiring 50Emergency Error Codes 530Error Numbers From the Axis or Spindle Controller 530 Error Messages 497Exhaust Valve 277Exhaust Valve Nipple 277FFadal Bolt Torque Specifications 32Foundation 41Fuses, Heaters, Parameters 627FORMAT 633GGeneral Information 461Binary Number Groupings 477Binary Numbers 475Number Systems 475 Communications Troubleshooting 463 Cables 466Computer and Computer IO Port 467Environment 463File 463Software 468VMC 464Fadal Machining Centers Serial Numbers 462 Helpful Formulas 461Conversion Factors 461Electrical References 461Expansion Coefficients 461Temperature 461Reading Status Group 477Solving the Thermal Expansion Problem 474 Ambient Sources 475Cooling Systems 475General Considerations 474Radiant Heat 475Sunlight 475Thermal Expansion 470Accuracy and Repeatability 470Ambient Temperature 472Expansion Coefficients 471Fixtures / Sub Plates 473Friction 471Heat Sources 471Machine Assemblies 473Machining Practices 472Material Differences 473Non-Uniform Expansion 473Overview 470Recognizing Thermal Expansion 470 VMC Maintenance 478Cabinet Fans 478Conclusion 481Coolant 479Coolant Through Spindle 480Cooled Ball Screws and Spindle 480Glass Scales 480Lubrication 478Machining Practices 478Monitoring Position Changes 479Probe 480Rough Cut / Cool Down / Finish Cut 479VMC Options 479Warm Up 478HHeidenhain Tester 428Hold Down Clamps 74Hydraulic Actuator Assembly Bolts 278 Hydraulic Brakes 3674th Axis Brake Check-Out 3684th Axis Brake Installation 3674th, 5th Axis Brake Check-Out 3694th, 5th Axis Brake Installation 368 Hydraulic Hi/low System 2707,500 RPM Poly Chain Belt 271Spindle Belt Replacement 271Filling 270HydroSweep 447HydroSweep Only 966-Month Planned Maintenance 97Daily Maintenance 96Each Part Cycle 96Monthly Maintenance 97Weekly Maintenance 97IIllustrations & Data for All VMC Models 1 VMC 15/15XT 5VMC 2016L 12VMC 2216 8VMC 3016 10VMC 3016L 14VMC 3020 26VMC 4020 16VMC 4020A 18VMC 4525 28VMC 5020A 20VMC 6030 22VMC 6535 30VMC 8030 24Input Three Phase Power 240Installation & Hook-Up 53Air Supply 58Moving the VMC-Crane 55Moving the VMC-Fork Lift 54Placing the VMC 56Power Check 58Unlocking Front Doors with CE Door Locks 53Unpacking 53Installation Procedures 53Inverter Wye Delta 6 Pin Molex Connector 241Inverter/Vector Drive Inputs & Outputs 240Drive Control 6 Pin Molex Connector 240Drive Ground 240Input Three Phase Power 240Inverter Wye Delta 6 Pin Molex Connector 241Load Meter Output 241Output Three Phase Power 240Vector Drive Encoder 9 pin Molex Connector 242Vector Drive with Rigid Tapping 243Inverter/Vector Drives 239LLaser Calibration-Renishaw 84Aligning the laser 88Axis Calibration 89Calibration Requirements and Limits 86Definitions 84Documentation 85Download Survey 89Laser Setup 86Laser Shut Down 93Materials and Equipment 84Procedure 84Reference Documentation 84Responsibilities 84Safety and Environmental 84Sample output from a laser measurement system. 91 Scope 84Standard Fadal Cnc88hs 85Leveling 69Box Way VMCs 69For All VMCs 69Linear Way VMCs 70Load Meter Output 241MMachine Maintenance 75Machine Parameters 6323 PHASE NO 5% LOW NO 6385TH AXIS HEAD 644A-AXIS RATIO 635AIR VALVE FEEDBACK 645A-PALLET 644ASPECT 641AT SPEED 645AUTO BRAKE 643AXES X,Y,Z 634AXIS DISPLAY 643BAUD RATE 633B-AXIS RATIO 636BINARY BUFFERS 255 640B-PALLET 644CMD MENU 640CRC MODE 639DEFAULT G0 635DEFAULT G17 636DEFAULT G90 635DEFAULT INCH 638FORMAT 633G0 DETAIL 644GAIN 641HIGH TORQUE 640IMM. FIXED CYCLE 637IPM 642M60/A-AXIS BRAKE 635M62/B-AXIS BRAKE 636M7-FLOOD M8- MIST 638N-WORDS ORDERED 639ORIENTATION FACTOR 638OVERLOAD 642PALLET 641PENDANT 634PU FORMAT 639RAMP 641RPM FACTOR 637SCREW 642SPINDLE AFTER M6 633SPINDLE OFF 640SPINDLE TYPE 637TIMERS 641TOOL CHANGER 636TOOL TABLE 639TRAVEL 634TURRET FACTOR 640VECTOR 643XYZ RAMP 642Z TAP GAIN 643Menu Diagnostics 486Menu Page 1 486Menu Page 2 488Menu Page 3 488Menu Page 4 489Menu Page 5 489Moving the VMC-Crane 55Moving the VMC-Fork Lift 54OOutput Three Phase Power 240Oversized Diameter 278PPallet Changer 431Installation of Light CurtainMirror Alignment 437Installation of Light curtain 436Installation of Pallet Changer 431Maintenance Schedule 444Operation 439Manual Operation 440M-Functions 439Pallets 439Setting the Sensor on the 1840 Board 438Purpose 438Pallet Changer/Hydro Sweep 94Daily Maintenance 94Each Part Cycle 94Monthly Maintenance 95Weekly Maintenance 94PCB-0213 Dual Arm ATC Controller Card 167Currents 169Description and Explanation of Operation of PCB-0213 (1330-0A) 167 Functional Explanations 169Inputs 167LED Indicators 168Outputs 168Phase Converter Rotary 68Positioning 44Preferred Service 50Pre-Installation Procedures 41Primary Grounding 47Probes 371MP-11 Probe 371MP-12 Probe 372TS-27 372Probes & Scales 371RRecommended Mainline Fuses / Circuit Breakers 39Rigid Tapping 260Fadal Rigid Tapping Procedure 260Rigid Tap with AC-0017 Software 262Rotary Tables 3414th Axis 341Adjusting the Cold Start 351Balancing the Amplifier 344Connecting the VH-65 Motor Cable 342Evaluating the Following Error 345FADAL RT-175 360FADAL RT-225 361FADAL RT-275 362FADAL V-300 (V-400) Rotary Table 355FADAL VH-65 & VH-5C 354Horizontal Installation Difference(s) 343Installation 342Installing the Servo Control 343Maintenance 352Pre-installation 341Remove the Rotary Table from the Shipping Crate 342Rotary Set-Up 353Setting Backlash at the Control 345Setting the VH-65 Worm Gear Backlash 346Setting the VMC Parameters 344Setting the Voltage 345Squaring the VH-65 342Technara MD-200R 357Technara MD-300R 358Troyke NC-10 356Tsudakoma RNCV-401 359Verifying Air Brake Engagement 351SScale Box Installation / Side Mount 416Scale Box Installation / Top Mount 421Scales 3731580 Board Setup 414Installing Scales 373Scheduled Maintenance 75Cooling Fans 78Dual Arm Tool Changer 82Cleaning 82Daily Maintenance 83Grease 82Inspection 83Lubricant 82Miscellaneous Maintenance 83Weekly Maintenance 83Fuses, Heaters, & Relays 80Auger 80Fluids 80Lubrication of the Ways 76Flushing a Contaminated Waylube System 77Waylube System 76Maintenance & Lubrication Schedule 75Daily 75Every 4 months 76Weekly 75Pump Filter 78Spindle & Ballscrew Cooling System 78Tank Reservoir 79Pressure 79Source for Dowfrost 79Sequence of Dual Arm-ATC Operation When Used With The Fadal Control 171 DA-ATC Tool Change Cycle Fadal Control 172Feedback 171Part Numbers 171Service Programs 581TA,2 Programs 581O5801-45 Deg Test 581O5802-X Resolver Test 582O5803-Y Resolver Test 582O5804-Z Resolver Test 582O5805-Work Toolchanger 582O5806-Scrape Z Head 584O5807-X Vibration 584O5808-Y Vibration 585O5809-Z Vibration 585O5810-Orientation 586O5811-Balance Inch 595, Metric 700ipm 302 586O5812-X Balance 680 587O5813-Y Balance 680 587O5814-Z Balance 680 588O5815-A or B 680 Balance 588O5817-Spin Fwd Rev 589O5818-Workout 2216 589O5819-Workout 4020 591O5820-Workout 6030 594O5821- X Calib 2216 596O5822 -Y Calib 2216 597O5823-X Calib 4020 597O5824 — Y Calib 4020 598O5825 — X Calib 6030 598O5826-Y Calib 6030 599O5828-Scrape 6030 Table 600O5829 — Mill 6030 Table 601O5830-Scrape 4020 Table 601O5831-Mill 4020 Table 603O5832-Scrape 2216 Table 603O5833-Mill VMC 2216 604O5834-Scrape 20 Table 605O5835-Test Scales 606O5836-Test Cut 607O5837-Probe Cycle Test 609O5838-Spindle Break In 610O5839-Pallet Changer 611O5840-Mill Pallet Table 614O5842-Engrave Pallet A 615O5843 — Center Bearing Assy. 615O5844-Mill VMC 20 616O5845-Mill VMC 15 617O6000-Rigid Tap Cycle 617TA,2 ProgramsO5841-Mill Pallet Slot .687-.689 615 TA,5 Programs 6186001-Ballbar Test 625O5827-Cycle Test 618Tool Offsets for the Service Programs 581 Shipping Dimensions 43Single Phase Input Power 67Specification -Grounding for the Fadal machine48Specifications 1Spindle Belleville Springs Quantity Chart 285Spindle Drawbar and Belleville Spring Replacement 283Drawbar Removal 283Remove Floater (This will rarely be necessary.) 284Replace Belleville Springs 284Spindle Drive Systems 239Adjustments 244Adjusting the AMC Vector Drive 256Adjusting the Baldor Vector Drives 244Adjustments 257Auto Tuning/ Zero Balance 244Baldor Spindle Drive Parameter Usage for Fadal VMC 245LEDs 256Motor Mag Amps for INV-0070 250Non Rigid Tap Machines 259Pot Adjustments 258Pots 257Regenerative Resistors 254Rigid Tap Machines 259Switch Positions 256Switch Settings 258Terms and Procedures245Velocity Monitor Output 256Motors 26310 HP Motor 26315 HP Motor 26320 HP Motor 263WYE / DELTA Motors 264Spindle Drives 239Spindle Duty Cycle 286Spindle Pre-Load 286Measuring the Spindle Pre-Load 286Spindles 28815K Air/Oil Spindle 2887.5K & 10K Grease Packed Spindles 288Adjusting Spindle Tram 293Component Installation 290Control Board Mounting 291Installing Spindle Lubrication Pump 290Pressure Manifold Mounting 291Regulator/ Separation Block Mounting 290Solenoid Modification 291Vacuum Pump Installation 290Spindle Tram 292Spindle/Lube Pump/Control 289Supplemental Grounding 47TTable & T-Slot Dimensions 3315 & 2016L Table 3315, 15XT, 2216, 3016, 2016L & 3016L T-Slots 3415XT & 3016L Table 342216 & 3016 Table 333020, 4525 Table & T-Slots 353020, 4525, 6535 T-Slots 384020 Table 354020, 4020A, 5020A, 6030 & 8030 T-Slots 384020A & 5020A Table 366030 Table 366535 Table 378030 Table 37Tap-Tap Cycle 282Test Cut Procedure 492Tests for CE Safeguards on Fadal Machines 98Daily 99Daily & Weekly Safety Tests for CE Safety Circuits 99Door Interlock Monitor (2000-1A) Weekly Test 100Door Interlock Monitor Daily Test for 2000-1A or 1310-0C 99Door Interlock Monitor on Auger Board (1310-0C) Weekly Test 102 Door Interlock Monitor Weekly Test for 2000-1 B or -1 C 101Dual Arm Tool Changer (1330) Daily Test 99Dual Arm Tool Changer (1330) Weekly Test 103Front Door Lock Daily Test for 2030-OA 99Front Door Lock Weekly Test for 2030-OA 103Pallet Changer (1100-3A) Daily Test 100Pallet Changer (1100-3A) Weekly Test 104Weekly 100Tilting Rotary Tables, 4th & 5th Axis 363A &B Axis Position Loop Gain (1010-5) 365FADAL TR-65 363Tools Sticking in the Spindle During a Change Cycle 2761. Air Supply Pressure 27610. Orientation Bridge "Lifting" 27811. Black Oxide Tool Holders 27812. Dirty Tool Holders 27813. Spring Pilot 27814. Spring Pilot 27915. Drawbar Scored 27916. Damaged Drawbar 27917. Damaged Floater 27918. Testing Procedure 2792. Drawbar Cylinder Hall Effects Switch 2773. Insufficient Air VolumeMAC In-Line Valve 2774. Air Leaks 2775. Air Leaks 2776. Air Leaks 2777. Air Leaks 2778. Air Leaks 2789. Air Leaks 278DRB-0024 Sticking Tools Kit, 10K LDB 281DRB-0025 Sticking Tools Kit, 10K LDB-CT= 281MEASURING DRAWBAR PERFORMANCE 280 Transformer Sensor 68Transformer Tapping 66Troubleshooting 497Troubleshooting Charts 536UUnlocking Front Doors with CE Door Locks 53 Unpacking 53VVector Drive Encoder 9 pin Molex Connector 242Vector Drive with Rigid Tapping 243Verification - Check grounding integrity with Fluke meter 49 VMC Test Cut 494Part 495WWiring 50ZZero-Out Memory Procedure 105Zero-Out Memory Settings 107。
129750454899531250CA上机指导书(2012)
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《C语言程序设计A》实验指导书张吴波编史旅华审计算机实验教学示范中心2012年2月目录上机实验要求 (1)实验一熟悉C语言的运行环境 (2)一、实验目的 (2)二、实验要求 (2)三、实验内容 (2)实验二简单程序设计 (8)一、实验目的 (8)二、实验要求 (8)三、预习内容 (8)四、实验内容 (10)五、附加题 (11)实验三选择程序设计 (12)一、实验目的 (12)二、实验要求 (12)三、预习内容 (12)四、实验内容 (14)五、附加题 (15)实验四循环程序设计 (16)一、实验目的 (16)二、实验要求 (16)三、预习内容 (16)四、实验内容 (18)五、附加题 (20)实验五数组程序设计 (21)一、实验目的 (21)二、实验要求 (21)三、预习内容 (21)四、实验内容 (23)五、附加题 (25)实验六函数程序设计 (26)一、实验目的 (26)二、实验要求 (26)三、预习内容 (26)四、实验内容 (28)五、附加题 (30)实验七指针程序设计 (31)一、实验目的 (31)二、实验要求 (31)三、预习内容 (31)四、实验内容 (33)五、附加题 (35)实验八结构体程序设计 (36)一、实验目的 (36)二、实验要求 (36)三、预习内容 (36)四、实验内容 (38)五、附加题 (40)实验九文件程序设计 (41)一、实验目的 (41)二、实验要求 (41)三、预习内容 (41)四、实验内容 (43)五、附加题 (45)实验十综合程序设计实验 (46)一、实验目的 (46)二、实验要求 (46)三、实验内容 (46)实验十一综合程序设计实验 (47)一、实验目的 (47)二、实验要求 (47)三、实验内容 (47)VC6.0调试程序 (48)VC6.0编译常见错误 (51)第一部分编译错误 (51)第二部分链接错误 (53)上机实验要求上机实验一般经历上机前的准备(预习并且编程)、上机调试运行和实验后的总结三个步骤。
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FREEMANSCHOOL OF BUSINESSFINE 7600 01ValuationFall 2012Instructor: Professor Zhi LiOffice Hours: Mondays 2:00-3:00 p.m. andWednesdays 2:00-3:00 p.m.Class Meeting Days & Times: Office Phone: (504)314-2488Blackboard Site: Class Location: Room2111, GWH–IIMW 9:30-10:45 AMCourse DescriptionThe course studies advanced the graduate student’s knowledge and comprehension corporate valuation using discounted cash flow, comparables, and option techniques. The focus first is on valuation methods that include Net Present Value/Weighted Average Cost of Capital, Adjusted Present Value, Economic Value Added Model, Relative Valuation, and Real Option Value. The valuation methods will be applied to various forms of corporate investment, including new investment decisions, IPOs, restructuring transactions including mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, and LBOs, and of projects with real option features.Course Prerequisites FINE 6050Course GoalsThis course is designed to teach students all the important elements of corporate valuationusing discounted cash flow, comparables, and option techniques. Through case studies, students will learn to apply these valuation skills under different settings, such as evaluating new investment decisions, IPOs, mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, and LBOs. Problem solving skills are emphasized throughout the course and in keeping with the Freeman School’s “learning by doing” mission, the course is structured to be an applied course where students learn to value and assess finance decision making of actual companies.Student Learning ObjectivesAs the result of this course students should be able to (i) understand and apply different validation models efficiently; (ii) value equity, the overall firm value, and other assets; (iii) understand decision making process of major corporate events, such as IPOs, merger and acquisitions, and LBOs; (iv) build valuation models using spreadsheets and write reports proficiently.Course MaterialCase book: comprised of 7 cases (sold in book store at LBC).Damodaran on Valuation (Second Edition), by AswathDamodaran, Wiley Finance.Course Lecture Notes, available from the blackboard website ().You are required to print out these lecture notes and bring them to class. I will not bring copies of the lecture notes to class. If you do not have access to or cannot download the lecture notes, please seeme so I can help you.GradingThe assessment policy for this course is specified in the following paragraphs. Please read it carefully, as in the interest of fairness to all students, no exceptions will be made.Performance will be measured by both group works and individual works. The class’s raw scores will be adjusted until the average G.P.A. is consistent with the School policy on grading guidelines.Rules of group work:Students will work in groups (I will decide on the size of the group on Aug 20th, based on size of the class). Each group will be required to work on five cases and a final group project.There will be one grade per group, no matter how the work load is distributed among the group members.• Pick your own groups. (If you have trouble getting picked, I will help).• Group assignments must be finalized by Sept 5th, 5pm. Students cannot switch group afterwards.• All group work will be self-policed.Group Work:-Warm-up case: (0%,Mandatory to ALL groups. Fail to turn in this case on time will result in a 5% reduction to all group members.)The Boeing 7E7.Due date: 9/4/2012, 5pm.Warm-up case should be no longer than three pages of text (double space, Font 11, 1 inch margin on all sides). You should also include any additional financial analysis (i.e. tables) that you would like to attach.-Lead case:(15%. Each group will be randomly assigned to one case and act as leader.) Lead case write-up should be no longer than six pages of text (double space, Font 11, 1 inch margin on all sides). You should also include any additional financial analysis (i.e. tables) that you would like to attach. The lead groups will also help with classroom discussion and answer questions.- 3 case write-ups: (15% total, 5% each. Each group can choose three other cases, beside the mandatory warm-up case and lead case, as their case assignments.)For the 3 cases, the write-ups should be no longer than three pages of text each (double space, Font 11, 1 inch margin on all sides). You should also include any additional financial analysis (i.e.tables) that you would like to attach.-Final Project and Presentation: (25% total. 15% for write-up, 10% for presentation.)The final project is a large research project.The topic will be discussed after first mid-term.Each group should prepare a detailed report, and a 15 minutes in-class presentation. The reports can vary in length but should be LESS than 20 pages including exhibits.Rules on individual work:All exams and are strictly individual work. There will be no make-up exam. If you miss mid-term for a good reason (students must provide supporting documentation), the grade will be redistributed to the final exam.Individual Work:-Mid-term: (15%. In class exam, one 8.5x11 cheat sheet allowed.)-Final: (30%.Open book, open notes, cumulative exam.)Class AttendanceStudents are expected to attend all classes. I will take attendance randomly several times during the semester. Although no points are specifically allotted for attendance, the final course grade could be lowered by half a letter grade for excessive (more than 3 classes) unexcused absences.Statement about Academic IntegrityThis class will be conducted in full accordance with Tulane’s policies about academic integrity including, but not limited to, the Code of Academic Integrity and the Code of StudentConduct. These can be found at: /code.htm and/studentaffairs/conduct/.Freeman Educational Norms and ExpectationsThis class will be conduct ed in full accordance with Freeman’s Educational Norms and Expectations. Please reread the Norms and Expectations, which can be found at/studentserv/pdf/bsmnorms.pdf.Learning DisabilitiesUnder the Americans with Disability Act and the Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, if you have a disability, you may have the right to an accommodation; however, the right is contingent upon you taking certain st eps. You should review the steps that you need to take, as well as Tulane’s policy concerning accommodations at /disability/index.html.Any student with a disability, in need of course or examination accommodation, should request an accommodation through the University’s Office of Disability Services (ODS) located in the Mechanical Engineering Building. At the beginning of the semester, please provide me with a copy of your approved ODS accommodation form. I am committed to working with ODS to ensure that I provide you with all approved accommodations. If you do not deliver the approved accommodation form to me, I will not know that ODS approved your accommodation and I will have no basis to provide those accommodations.PLEASE NOTE:For students with extended time accommodation, you are to take your exams within the FreemanSchool, please take your Exam Request Form to Suite 200 at least three days before the exam and the Office of Undergraduate Programs will schedule your exam. You must begin your exam when the class normally would begin. For all other accommodations, please take your form to ODS and they will schedule your exam.TENTATIVE CLASS SCHEDULE(I reserve the right to change the dates for cases and exams) Introduction and overviewClassic Discount Cash Flow Model, WACC, FCFF,FCECase1: The Boeing 7E7 9/5/2012Adjusted Present Value, Relative valuations, Merger& AcquisitionsCase2: The Timken CompanyCase3: Valuation of AirThread ConnectionsInitial Public Offering, Economic Value Added ModelCase 4: LinkedIn CorporationMid-term 10/17/2012Economic Value Added ModelCase 5: Coke vs. PepsiLeverage BuyoutCase 6: AcovaRadiateursReal OptionsCase 7: Arundel PartnersFinal Project Presentations Starting from 11/26/2012。