山东省成武县2024届中考二模英语试题含答案

山东省成武县2024届中考二模英语试题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
2、--I’ll be away on holiday. Would you mind _______ my pet dog?
--Not at all. ________.
A．look at; I’ve no time B．to look up; I’d rather not
C．looked for; You can leave D．looking after; I’d be glad to
3、of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.
A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is
4、—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months．
A．In B．For C．Among D．During
5、— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
6、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
7、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.
A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．at; in
8、______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
9、They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi.
A．leave B．buy C．afford D．allow
10、--Do you still play football?
--Oh, no. I___ it for the past three years.
A．haven't played B．didn't play C．won't play D．hadn't played
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once there was a jackal(豺) in the forest. Every animal in the forest 1 the jackal as it was so weak
that it could not hunt for its food. However, all of them were 2 of the tiger. The big cat hunted 3 and every animal used to be its good. Then the jackal got an surprising idea. It had got its body painted with yellow and black stripes like the tigers. Then every animal was 4 to see the new kind of tiger and escaped quickly. Some animals that ran slowly were 5 by this “tiger”. Facing such a big cat, they thought there was no need to fight against it. The jackal had rich meals for quite a season. Then the 6 season came. The first shower in the forest washed out all the color strips form its body. Then the jackal’s secret had been out to all and it was killed by them.
Every truth has its time to be made known to all. People sometimes have the idea that all the 7 doers have rich life to enjoy. However, many good people have to live a life full of 8 .
In my opinion, though the life built on the wrong may bring comfortable life, finally it ends up with 9 . On the other hand, though the virtuous (正直的) life usually needs long hard work and wait, it would win at last. In a word, the truth 10 succeeds.
1．A．look forward to B．look out of C．look up to D．look down upon 2．A．proud B．afraid C．glad D．fond
3．A．happily B．carefully C．easily D．angrily
4．A．relaxed B．surprised C．tired D．excited
5．A．bitten B．eaten C．throw D．hidden
6．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．cloudy
7．A．silly B．hard-working C．happy D．wrong
8．A．happiness B．success C．difficulties D．surprises
9．A．wealth B．failure C．pain D．success
10．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever D．never
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life.
It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.
What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.
By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10．spaceship in just a few days.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are
normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA．
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?
1．From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
A．visiting historical places in China
B．traveling cheaply with just one bag
C．who love to travel and see the world alone
D．who love to buy local things as souvenirs
2．What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A．Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B．Protect the living things in the area.
C．Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D．Keep the local people unhappy.
3．Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A．the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B．local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C．not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D．the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B．We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C．China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D．We’d bett er find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
B
14、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry's new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.
Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(复杂的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry's Quick Cooking is of excellent value.
1．The writer writes this short passage in order to _________.
A．make you like cooking
B．let you know the book Quick Cooking
C．help you to cook eggs
D．teach you cooking
2．Helen Fry's book is called Quick Cooking because _________.
A．none of the dishes are complicated
B．there are over l000 ways to cook dishes in it
C．it is written for people who don't have much time
D．it tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly
3．Busy people should pay more attention to the point that________.
A．it is easy to find your way around the book
B．how long each dish takes to cook
C．there are photographs and drawings in this book
D．the book has a strong cover
4．"It is easy to find your way around it too." means _________.
A．it is easy to find things around the book
B．it is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the book
C．it is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the book
D．it is easy to find the cover of the book
C
15、Power of “big data”
Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended (推荐的) songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app. When we open shopping websites, we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.
This is based on data ( 数据). Data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every aspect of our lives: our location, shopping habits and interests. All of this is called “big data”.
In December, President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people’s lives. He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education, social security and transportation.
The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China. The role it plays in tourism is just one example.
The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country’s scenic areas. After the data is anal yzed ( 分析), different scenic areas can create their own online
introduction for other travelers to see.
The introduction not only show travelers’ reviews, but also tell the scenic areas which services need to be improved.
Big data is also an important growth engine ( 增长引擎) for economic development. With an annual growth rate of 30 percent, sales of big data services and products in China will reach one trillion yuan yearly by 2020. 1．What is “big data”?
A．Songs and shopping lists. B．Technologies and habits.
C．Information from websites. D．Numbers and information.
2．What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?
A．To make it an international trend.
B．To collect as much information as possible.
C．To better serve the development of China.
D．To imp rove China’s tourists industry.
3．The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean _____in Chinese.
A．现场B．景区C．景象D．环境
4．The writer gives the example of tourism in order to_____.
A．attract readers to travel around the country
B．help travelers learn to use online profiles
C．show how “big data” is used in China
D．explain why “big data” is a growth engine
D
16、My first photo was taken at the age of 9.While I couldn't even remember the model of the camera，I do remember the enjoyment of looking through the photos.
When I was 16 years old，I bought a Canon camera before an overseas trip. Over the years I took many photos with it. There's Aunt Sarah，smiling in front of Buckingham Palace; Aunt Sarah，smiling under the Eiffel Tower; and Aunt Sarah，smiling in a Venetian Canal. Everyone knows what Aunt Sarah looks like. They also know what Europe's great landmarks(显著地面景观) look like. I didn't think about composition(构图) when taking the photos.
After the camera was stolen，I didn't buy one for a long time because I didn't want to buy a camera that I work difficulty until I found a Vivitar Series camera. It worked well in natural light，and I took a lot of photos with it. From then on，I had an artist's eye. My pictures were not of familiar Greek architectures. Instead，I took pictures of farmers at work in the field，fishermen repairing their nets. I captured(抓住) the color and character of the country. My friends were so interested that they asked for more.
Of course，I won the first prize easily in some photo competitions.My friends often told me that I moved from an amateur(业余爱好者) to an artist.
1．According to the passage，the writer's first camera was very ______.
A．advanced B．hightype C．simple D．ugly
2．The latest photos of the writers are mostly about _____.
A．only the smiling persons B．the character of the country
C．the familiar Greek architectures D．lots of famous buildings
3．One can become an artist if he _______.
A．takes a camera with him B．knows the history of a place
C．is interested in not only the landmarks but also the people of a place D．learns how to draw and paint pictures of a place
4．What's the best title of the passage______?
A．My first photo B．A lost camera C．A photographer D．An artist
E
17、Are you still doing the V fo r victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is to curl (卷曲) both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.
Known as “Hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.
“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you,” said the country singer Taylor Swift. It’s a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.
Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.
“It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert (专家).
In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
1．What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?
A．We’ve won.B．Good luck. C．Best wishes. D．That is OK.
2．Among the young stars, ________ is the first to make the hand heart gesture popular.
A．Justin Bieber B．Blake Lively C．Taylor Swift D．Patti Wood
3．A charity show is a show that is put on to ________.
A．make a gesture popular B．help people in need
C．express your love or thanks D．show your special gesture
4．From the passage we can learn that ________.
A．the V gesture is not popular now
B．the hand heart gesture only means-I love you
C．it takes longer for nonverbal culture to move now
D．people in South Korea don’t like the gesture
5．The best title of this passage may be ________.
A．The Heart Gesture B．A Strange Gesture
C．Nonverbal culture D．Smart phones
F
18、My father was 44 and knew he wasn’t going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. "Right now, you are pretending to be a time killer. But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best." Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. "You will do something great." He didn't know what would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt proud of myself , I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, "Is this what you were talking about , Dad ? Should I keep going ?"
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he would want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of , and believe in , somebody else. It’s time to start writing my own letters to my children . Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They’re only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear ---as mine was until my father's letter ---is of being a disappointment .
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them. I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me：That belief will be more complete , that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts："Don't worry; you'll do something great ." Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
1．We learn from the text that the author ______
A．lost his father when he was young
B．worked hard before he read his father’s letter
C．asked his father’s permission to believe in himself
D．knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
2．What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph ?
A．Children need their parents' letters.
B．Children are afraid to be disappointed .
C．His children’s fear of failure held them back.
D．His father’s letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
3．The main purpose of the text is to .
A．describe children's thinking
B．answer some questions children have
C．stress the importance of communication
D．advise parents to encourage their children
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达。

随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的浪潮，请以“Let’s Read More!”为题，写一篇文章。

提示：l. What are the advantages of reading?
2. What activities take up too much of our reading time?
3. What should we do to read more?
要求：1、文章須包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2、词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。

Let’s Read More
Reading is very important in our daily life.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．their
2．believed/ believable
3．because
4．dangerous
5．die
6．the
7．human
8．pollution
9．built
10．by
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
14、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
15、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
18、1．A
2．D
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Let’s Read More
Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can be interesting if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow up better.
However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the
Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and buy more good books. We’d better go to the library once a week, It will be helpful to us! Let’s start reading now!。