八年级英语下 Module 2

八年级英语（下）（外研版）Module 2：Experiences
·【易错题举例】
【例1】：1. Jane C . I’m waiting for her.
A. came back
B. has come back
C. hasn’t come back
解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。

句意为“简还没有回来,我还在等她。

”A 项和B 项是肯定含义,与句意不符。

所以选C。

【例2】：2. Have you A visited the Great Wall?
A. ever
B. before
C. did
D. done
解析:本题考查用于现在完成时的副词。

选项中C、D 两项是助动词而句中已有助动词have,可排除;B 项用在句末;所以选A。

【例3】：3. —Have you ever seen the film before?
—No, A .
A. never
B. haven’t
C. ever
D. once
解析:本题考查现在完成时的答语。

由答语中的No 可知是否定回答,排除C、D 项;B 项的前面必须有主语,可排除;所以选A。

·【相似练习】
【练习1】：1. Miss Smith with her parents A China twice.
A. has been to
B. has gone
C. have been to
D. have gone to
解析:本题考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别。

Have been to……曾经“ 去过某地”,指去了又回来了;have gone to……“去了某地”,指去了还没回到说话的地方来。

句意为:“史密斯小姐和她的父母已经去过中国两次了。

”由此可知本题用have been to;而本题的主语是Miss Smith,所
以助动词用has,故选A。

【练习2】：2. The famous writer D one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
解析:本题考查时态。

由时间状语in the past two years“在过去的两年里”可知本题用现在完成时,由此可知选D。

【练习3】：3. (2013·天津中考)—Is Tom at home?
—No, he B to town.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. goes
D. will go
解析:本题考查has been to 和has gone to 的区别。

has been to……意为“去过了……”;has gone to……意为“去了……”,指还没有回来。

句意为:“———汤姆在家吗? ———不,他到镇上去了。

”由此可知选B。

【练习4】：4. (2013·广东中考)—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new one? —Because I B my money on an MP5 player.
A. spend
B. have spent
C. am spending
D. was spending
解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

句意为:“———你的鞋子很旧了。

为什么不买一双新的呢? ———因为我把所有的钱都花在买MP5 上了。

”由此可知选B。

【练习5】：按要求完成句子
1. I have traveled all over China. (改为否定句)
I haven’t traveled all over China.
2. She has had a Western meal. (改为一般疑问句)
Has she had a Western meal?
3. (2013·重庆中考)The students of Class Three have cleanedtheir classroom. (改为否定句)
The students of Class Three haven’t cleaned their classroom.
【练习6】：。