小学英语动词时态——一般将来时

小学英语动词时态——一般将来时
一般将来时
一般将来时的基本概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。

美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。

一般将来时的形式
●will 常简略为 'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。

●一般疑问句如用Will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或 No，I will not；如用Shall you…？（较少见）其简略答语须是 Yes，I shall．或 No， I shall not．。

一般将来时的用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。

2）表示将来经常发生的动作。

一般将来时的其他用法
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will （第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。

1）“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。

例如：
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。

②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。

2）go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作，例如： I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。

3）“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。

例如：
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

4）“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。

后面一般不跟时间状语。

例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

5）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来。

①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。

②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车
一般将来时特点
1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 有迹象要发生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3)be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

一般将来时常见用法
1、表示将要发生的动作。

例如：I shall go to see a friend this evening.
2、shall用于第一人称作主语的问句里，表示征求对方的意见或询问情况。

例如：Shall
I open the door?
3、will用于第二人称的问句里，征求对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令。

例如：Will you please read the word?
4、be going to打算、准备做某事或即将发生的事。

例如：We are going to plant trees.这种时态由be的将来时形式+现在分词构成。

如主语为第一人称，除在疑问句外will要比shall 更常用.可用做一般进行时；也可表示不含意图又未发生的动作。

5、be to do按计划安排要发生的事或征求对方意见。

例如：When is the swimming pool to open?
6、be going在go,come,leave,stay等按计划安排要发生的事中。

这些动词经常具有趋向性。

例如：They are leaving here tomorrow.
一般将来时练习:
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is;
is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will
give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am
getting
C. to get
D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will
have
C. had
D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B.
gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has
written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t
rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’
t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do;
go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do
B. will
do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly;
goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B.
watches
C. is watching
D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will
be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are
B. Will;
be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t. ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going
to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will
take
C. spends
D. will spend ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving。