最新初中英语七年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选(word)
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最新初中英语七年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选(word)
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 3 !" the tree was excited and said. " 4 , I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can 5 off my branches to build your house. " So the man did it and left 6 .
One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to
go sailing, she let him 7 her trunk(树干).
After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the
8 thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest 9 I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said.
"Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest." The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
1. A. glad B. sad C. excited
2. A. roots B. leaves C. apples
3. A. me B. you C. him
4. A. Yes B. OK C. No
5. A. take B. cut C. get
6. A. slowly B. easily C. happily
7. A. bring B. take C. carry
8. A. first B. only C. good
9. A. so B. but C. because
10. A. Old B. New C. Long
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。
小男孩在小时候经常和这可大
树一起玩,可当他慢慢长大,他的需求也将不一样。
于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来
找大树帮忙,大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
(1)句意:有一天,男孩回到树这里,看起来很伤心。
A高兴的,B伤心的,C激动的,
根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心,故选B。
(2)句意:她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们。
A根,B叶子,C苹果,根据卖
掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果,故选C。
(3)句意:来和我一起玩吧,树兴奋地说。
A我,B你,C他,本文只有2个人,排除
男孩就是苹果树自己了,故是第一人称我,me,故选A。
(4)句意:他说:“不行,我没有时间玩。
我必须建一所房子来住。
”根据 I have to build
a house 可知此处是否定回答,故选C。
(5)句意:你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。
A拿走,B切割,C去取,根据my branches 可知是cut off,固定搭配,砍掉,故选B。
(6)句意:男孩照做了,开心地离开了。
A慢慢地,B轻松地,C开心地,男人解决了问
题当然很开心,故选C。
(7)句意:她让他拿走她的树干。
A开来,B拿走,C抬,本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献
精神,故让别人拿走它所有的东西,take,故选B。
(8)句意:对不起,我的孩子。
现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。
A首先,B仅仅,C好的,
根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西,所以只剩下根了,故是only,仅仅,故选B。
(9)句意:我只需要一个地方休息,因为这么多年来我又老又累。
A所以,B但是,C
因为,此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因,故是because,故选C。
(10)句意:来吧!老树根是最好的休息之地。
A老的,B新的,C长的,根据I'm old and tired after all these years 可知,男人已经变老了,故书也一样变老,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2.完形填空。
Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20th century, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day people come and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
1. A. How far B. How many C. How much
2. A. parks B. buildings C. people
3. A. village B. town C. city
4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger
5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from
6. A. Like B. With C. Without
7. A. problems B. questions C. ways
8. A. help B. teach C. stop
9. A. so B. and C. but
10. A. last B. first C. best
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多,所以城市的交通和污染很严重,阻碍了城市的发展。
(1)句意:你对伦敦了解多少。
A多远,B多少,形式名词复数,C多少,形式动词或不
可数名词,根据下文对伦敦的介绍可知,是理解多少,形式动词短语know about,故选C。
(2)句意:大伦敦的人口超过8,700,000 。
8,700,000此处指人口,people ,故选C。
(3)句意:伦敦曾经是世界上最大的城市。
根据 now many cities are even 可知伦敦是个
城市,city,故选C。
(4)句意:但现在许多城市甚至比伦敦还要大。
A小,B穷,C大,根据London was the biggest 可知此处形容大,故选C。
(5)句意:游客来自世界各地,参观著名的建筑,并听着著名的大本钟的钟声。
A看,B 听,C收到某人的信,根据 the famous clock, Big Ben 可知是听钟声,故选B。
(6)句意:像许多大城市一样,伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。
A像,B有,C没有,此
处指和其他城市一样,故用like,像,故选A。
(7)句意:像许多大城市一样,伦敦遇到了交通和污染等问题。
A问题,需要解决的,B
问题,需要回答的,C方式,根据 traffic jams and pollution 可知这些都是要解决的问题,故
选A。
(8)句意:他们阻止了这座城市的发展。
stop from doing,固定搭配,阻止做某事,故选C。
(9)句意:但街道上仍然有太多的汽车和公共汽车。
根据Every day people come and go
by underground, 可知此处是地面上和地面下的对比,故表示转折,but,但是,故选C。
(10)句意:对我来说,伦敦最好的事情就是公园。
根据 my children's favourite place 可知
此处强调最好的,best,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
3.完形填空
It is Sunday today. We have 1 classes. We're going to the zoo. How happy we are! We want to take the early bus, 2 we get up very early. There are many different kinds of 3 there. First we go to see the elephants. They have very 4 noses. The monkeys are 5 all the time. It's 6 to count(数) the number. We want to see the pandas. I hear they live only in 7 before. But now some other countries have 8 in the zoos. But we can't 9 any of them today. 10 a pity(遗憾)! We go to see many other animals. We have a good time in the zoo.
1. A. some B. many C. any D. no
2. A. so B. and C. but D. or
3. A. trees B. animals C. birds D. flowers
4. A. small B. tall C. long D. short
5. A. jumping and running B. singing and dancing C. talking and listening D. eating and drinking
6. A. free B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous
7. A. Australia B. China C. Canada D. England
8. A. it B. him C. her D. them
9. A. find B. hear C. look for D. listen to
10. A. When B. Where C. How D. What
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了周日在动物园的所见所闻,感觉过得非常愉快。
(1)句意:今天是星期天。
我们没有课。
A 一些;B很多;C 任何一个;D 没有。
根据前文语句 It is Sunday today. 可知,在周日应该没有课,故选D。
(2)句意:我们想坐早班车,所以我们起得很早。
A 因此,表原因;B 并且,表并列;C 但是,表转折;D 或者,表选择。
根据语句We want to take the early bus与we get up very early.的含义可知,它们是因果关系,故选A。
(3)句意:那里有许多不同种类的动物。
A 树木;B 动物;C 鸟类;D 鲜花。
根据语境可知,此文介绍的是动物园,故选B。
(4)句意:他们有很长的鼻子。
A 小的;B 高的;C 长的;D 短的。
根据生活常识可知,大象的鼻子很长,故选C。
(5)句意:猴子们一直在跳跃和奔跑。
A 蹦跳;B 唱歌和跳舞;C 谈话与听;D 吃喝。
根据生活常识可知,猴子的性格就是蹦跳,故选A。
(6)句意:很难数清它们的数目。
A 自由;B 简单;C 困难的;D 危险的。
根据文中的语句The monkeys are jumping and running all the time.可知,想数清猴子的数量是很难的,故选C。
(7)句意:我听说他们以前只住在中国。
A 澳大利亚;B 中国;C 加拿大;D 英格兰。
根据生活常识可知,熊猫最初只生存在中国,故选B。
(8)句意:但是现在其他一些国家的动物园里也有了它们。
A 它;B 他;C 她;D 它们。
根据前文语句中的they可知此句要用人称代词的宾格形式,故选D。
(9)句意:但我们今天找不到他们中的任何一个。
A 找到;B 听说;C 寻找;D 听。
根据语境可知,到动物园是看动物的,故选A。
(10)句意:好遗憾啊!固定句型结构what a pity,好遗憾,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But
there is a simple and 1 way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English 2 your teacher and your classmates. Try to 3 to English on the radio and on TV.
Don't just read the 4 that you use in the class. Go to the 5 or a bookshop and read easy English books.
Try to 6 something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during the day.
These 7 are not hard, but they are the work that you 8 do. If you do them, with the 9 of your teacher, you will learn English 10 .
1. A. dull B. all C. good D. close
2. A. with B. and C. of D. from
3. A. hear B. listen C. see D. look at
4. A. magazines B. textbooks C. newspapers D. picture-books
5. A. school gym B. playground C. library D. science labs
6. A. know B. find C. teach D. write
7. A. thing B. work C. job D. things
8. A. want B. like C. should D. shouldn't
9. A. help B. present C. talk D. lessons
10. A. good B. well C. fine D. hard
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。
用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。
试着
在电视上或收音机上听英语。
不要只读在课上用的教科书,去图书馆或书店读简单的英语
书籍。
试着尽可能多用英语写东西。
如果你在老师的帮助下去做,你将能学好英语。
(1)句意:有一个简单而又好的方法。
A.dull 枯燥的,B. all 所有,C.good 好的,D.close
近的。
与simple并列,故此处的意思为褒义词“好的”。
故选C。
(2)句意:用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。
talk with sb.和某人交谈。
故选A。
(3)句意:试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。
listen to,听……,固定搭配,故选B。
(4)句意:不要只读在课上用的教科书。
A. magazines 杂志,B. textbooks 教科书,C. newspapers 报纸,D. picture-books图画书。
根据that you use in the class.可知课堂里用的应
是教科书。
故选B。
(5)句意:去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。
A. school gym学校体操房,B. playground
操场,C. library图书馆,D. science labs科学实验室。
根据a bookshop可知此处指的是读书
的地方,故用图书馆。
故选C。
(6)句意:试着尽可能多用英语写东西。
A. know知道,B. find找到,C. teach教授,D. write写。
前面说了说英语,听英语,读英语,故此处为写英语。
故选D。
(7)句意:这些事情不难。
A. thing事情,B. work工作(可数名词,C. job工作(不可数
名词),D. things事情。
根据such as the things you did during the day.可知此处指要写的东西。
故选D。
(8)句意:但是它们是你应该做的。
A. want想要,B. like 喜欢, C. should应该,D.
shouldn't不应该。
表示建议我们要多用英语写些东西。
故选C。
(9)句意:如果你在老师的帮助下去做。
with the help of,在……的帮助下。
故选A。
(10)句意:你将学好英语。
A. good 好的,形容词;B. well 好的,副词; C. fine 好的,形容词; D. hard努力的,形容词。
修饰learn English动词短语,故用副词。
故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5.完形填空
John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1 in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides(此外), 2 of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.
One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5 saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood.
Miss Lee's love gives me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up.
1. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. hobby
2. A. most B. fewest C. few D. more
3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old
4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above
6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. hands
7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far
8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do
9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food
10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less time
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。
讲述了Ted有交流困难的问题,同学们都不喜欢与他玩因为他的手和衬衣总是很脏,老师尽力地叫他要洗手保持干净,但他并不明白。
后来老师以身示范,亲自带着Ted去洗手。
并每天重复,日复一日,他明白了老师的用意。
老师的爱的行为影响了作者,让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。
(1)考查名词辨析。
A意思是"问题"指需要回答的问题;B表示"问题"指某方面存在的问题;C“麻烦”常用固定短语have trouble in doing sth. ;D"爱好”。
此处根据下文One always had to guess(猜) what he was saying.判断Ted在与人交流方面有严重的问题,选
B。
(2)考查形容词辨析。
句意:此外,大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。
because his hands and shirts were always dirty。
没有什么人喜欢和脏的人在一起,所以大部分人不喜欢他,most大多数,fewest最少的是few的最高级,few几乎没有,more更多的,故选A。
(3)考查形容词辨析。
句意:此外,大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。
根据 I tried to let him know the importance of being clean我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。
可知Ted是脏的,不懂得干净的重要性,dirty脏的,clean干净的,new新的,old 旧的,故选A。
( 4 )考查动词辨析。
句意:通过每天告诉他很多次要洗手,我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。
by介词,后面跟动名词短语作宾语,talk谈话,say说,后面跟说话的内容,speak 说,后面跟语言,tell告诉,tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,故选D。
(5)考查介词辨析。
句意:一天,我们的李老师走到约翰面前什么也没说就把约翰带到洗手间。
根据Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month.慢慢地,李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。
她每天那样做了一个月。
可知他通过行动告诉他,而不是通过说。
此处是没有说话直接去的。
with和......一起,without没有,after在......之后,above在......之上,故选B。
(6)考查名词辨析。
句意:.慢慢地,李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。
根据.because his hands and shirts were always dirty。
因为他的手是脏的,可知此处是老师带他去洗手,因为不可能在学校洗手间洗衣服。
face脸,feet脚,shirts衬衣,hands手,故选D。
(7)考查短语辨析。
句意:直到最后,约翰明白了。
根据She did that every day for one month.她每天那样做做了一个月。
可知直到最后约翰明白了为止。
at last最后,at first最初,such as例如,so far到目前为止,故选A。
(8)考查时态辨析。
句意:当我工作时,李小姐的爱给我树立了一个要学习的榜样。
指在当前的一段时间内一直进行的动作,句子时态用现在进行时,did过去时,am doing现在进行时,have done现在完成时,am going to do一般将来时,故选B。
(9)考查名词辨析。
句意:我一直记得通过给他们看正确的做事方式来教学生。
ways方式,answers答案,time时间,food食物,故选A。
(10)考查名词辨析。
句意:最重要的是,我一直记得给他们更多的时间去学习和成长。
more advice更多建议;less advice少一点建议,more time更多时间,less time少一点时间,此处指给孩子更多的成长的时间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。
我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文的大致内容,根据句意和上下文的关系,及英语语法知识,选择正确的选项填入空格,再将短文翻译成汉语,看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。
6.完形填空
Who is that? That's Zhang Hao chen. He is one of the greatest young 1 in China.
Zhang Hao chen was born 2 June 3. 1990 in Shanghai. He showed his 3 talent
when he was only a small boy. He 4 his first music show in Shanghai Concert Hall at the age of five. In 2002, he took part 5 the fourth Tchaikovsky(柴可夫斯基)International Youngsters Music Competition. He became the 6 piano player who won the first prize in the history of the competition. In 2004, he took part in the 5th Asian International Chopin(肖邦)Piano Competition in Japan, and won the gold 7 . In 2005, Zhang Haochen went to 8 at the well—known Curtis Institute of Music(柯蒂斯音乐学院)in America His teacher is Gary Graffman. Mr Graffman is also the teacher of the 9 musician Lang Lang.
In 2009, Zhang Haochen won the gold prize in the world piano competition, Van Cliburn International Piano Competition in the United States. The 19 year—old boy was the youngest piano player in the competition and he was also the 10 Chinese to win this prize.
1. A. singers B. writers C. artists D. pianists
2. A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. A. memory B. music C. singing D. drawing
4. A. gave B. made C. had D. found
5. A. at B. in C. for D. to
6. A. richest B. poorest C. youngest D. oldest
7. A. prize B. ring C. photo D. chain
8. A. spend B. develop C. improve D. study
9. A. good B. famous C. foreign D. favourite
10. A. best B. last C. first D. second
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了年轻钢琴家张浩晨的故事。
(1)句意:他是中国最年轻的钢琴家之一。
A歌手,B作家,C画家,D钢琴家。
根据后
文 He became the 6 piano player 他成为钢琴家,可知张浩晨是最年轻的钢琴家之一。
故选D。
(2)句意:张浩晨出生于1990年六月三号。
根据具体的一天June 3. 六月三号,可知应
用介词on。
故选A。
(3)句意:当他还是一个小男孩的时候,他展示出了他的音乐天赋。
A记忆,B音乐,C
歌唱,D画画。
根据后文他是一个钢琴家,可知是展示出音乐天赋。
故选B。
(4)句意:他五岁的时候在上海音乐厅给出了他的第一场音乐演出。
A给出,B制作,C 有,D发现。
根据宾语his first music show 他的第一场音乐演出,可知应该是做出/给出。
故选A。
(5)句意:在2002年他参加了第四节柴可夫斯基国际青年音乐比赛。
根据固定搭配take part in参加,可知应用介词in。
故选B。
(6)句意:他成为历史上赢得一等奖的最年轻的钢琴家。
A最富有的,B最穷的,C最年
轻的,D最老的。
根据前文可知张浩晨出生于1990年,2002年时他才12岁,因此应是最
年轻的钢琴家。
故选C。
(7)句意:在2004年,他在日本参加第五届亚洲国际肖邦钢琴比赛,并赢得金奖。
A奖
项,B戒指,C照片,D链条。
根据形容词 the gold黄金的,可知应是金奖,应用prize。
故
选A。
(8)句意:在2005年,张浩晨去著名的美国柯蒂斯音乐学院学习。
A花,B发展,C提高,D学习。
根据下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老师是Gary Graffman. 可知,他是
去那里学习。
故选D。
(9)句意:Graffman也是著名的音乐家朗朗的老师。
A好的,B著名的,C国外的,D最
喜欢的。
根据 Lang Lang 朗朗,可知应是著名的。
故选B。
(10)句意:他也是赢得该奖项的第一个中国人。
A最好的,B最后的,C第一,D第二。
根据前文提到的多个第一,以及副词also“也”,可知张浩晨应是赢得比赛的第一个亚
洲人。
故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
7.完形填空
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召)us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "Wastewater".
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat(处理)wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own
7 .
How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink B. save C. carry
2. A. easy B. popular C. serious
3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into
5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody
6. A. What B. Who C. Why
7. A. work B. interest C. health
8. A. on B. for C. from
9. A. less B. more C. better
10. A. and B. whether C. before
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危著和处理,号召人们节约用水。
(1)句意:它不仅使我们思考水的重要性,也号召我们节约和保护水。
A. drink喝;B. save节约;C. carry搬动;根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B。
(2)句意:其中,污水问题尤其严重。
A. easy容易的;B. popular欢迎的;C. serious形容词,严重的。
从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,故选C。
(3)句意:通常,废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。
A. factories工厂;B. lakes湖;C. rivers
河流,,从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地,故选A。
(4)句意:雨水在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时也会产生废水。
get back取回,hand in上交,change into变成。
根据上文可知:废水是由各种各样的活动产生的,包括洗衣机、淋
浴和使用厨房.根据下文also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水.故选C。
(5)句意:不管它来目哪里,这种水肯走会有有害的东西。
nothing什么也没有,表示否
定意义;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody没有人,表示否定意义。
污水是对人
有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B。
(6)句意:我们为什么必须处理废水呢?what什么,询问某物,who谁,询问人物;why为什么,询问原因。
根据后面的回答,介绍了处理废水的原因,即为什么必须进行废
水处理?故选C。
(7)句意:我们必须关心我们的坏墳和我们目己的健康。
work工作,interest兴趣,health健康。
既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C。
(8)句意:家庭废水可以重复使用。
on在…上面;B.为了;C. from来自。
根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案.家中的污水进行再次使用,故选C。
(9)句意:那么污水会更少。
less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,better更好的,根据上文,家里产生的废水再次使用.由此可以推断出:将有更少的废水.故选A。
(10)句意:此外,废水必须在回归目然之前加以净化。
and和;whether是否;before
之前,结合句意,工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并,选择最符合
作者表达意图的选项,。
牢记常见的固定动词短语、句式,把握其各自的含义和用法;理清
上下文之间的关系,选择合适的选项。
8.完形填空
Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small 1 in Madrid with her mother. Rosa's mother is called Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the 2 , because she
is flying to London. She will 3 with an English family in London for a few months.
Mrs White is a little 4 She loves her daughter very much, 5 they'll say goodbye. Rosa is putting three 6 into her suitcase(行李箱). Mrs White is watching her. The 7 looks very heavy.
"Do you 8 all those books?" Mrs White asks.
"Yes, Mum! The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and the red one is a guide to
9 ."
"But do you need that big black book?"
"Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. It's about 10 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. "
1. A. flat B. school C. garden
2. A. bus stop B. train station C. airport
3. A. play B. stay C. do
4. A. sad B. happy C. excited
5. A. and B. but C. so
6. A. dresses B. clothes C. books
7. A. suitcase B. book C. girl
8. A. have B. need C. like
9. A. Spain B. New York C. London
10. A. children B. students C. travel
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗莎来自西班牙。
罗莎的母亲叫怀特夫人。
明天是罗莎的大日子。
她要飞到伦敦。
她将和一个英国家庭在伦敦呆几个月。
怀特太太有点悲伤,她非常爱她的女儿,但是他们会说再见的。
罗莎把三个书放进手提箱里。
黄皮书是一本西班牙语的英语词典,红色的是一本伦敦的指南。
黑皮书很重要是关于孩子方面的书。
她要照顾英国家庭的两个孩子。
(1)句意:她和母亲住在马德里的一个小公寓里。
A:flat公寓;B:school学校;C:garden花园。
由live in...在......居住。
要用flat,故选A。
(2)句意:她要去机场,因为她要飞到伦敦。
A:bus stop公共汽车站;B:train station 火车站;C:airport机场。
根据 she is flying to London. 可知她应该去机场,故选C。
(3)句意:她将在伦敦一个英国家庭住几个月。
A:play玩;B:stay呆;C:do做。
由文中 with an English family in London for a few months. 只能是呆在,故选B.
(4)句意:怀特太太有点伤心,她非常爱她的女儿,他们会说再见的。
A:sad悲伤的;B:happy高兴的;C:excited感到激动的。
由上文She will stay with an English family in London for a few months和下She loves her daughter very much.可知她一会伤心的,故选A。
(5)句意:怀特太太有点伤心,她非常爱她的女儿,但他们会说再见的。
A:and又,和;B:but但是;C:so因此。
由前句她非常爱她的女儿,后句他们会说再见的。
可知前后句意思是转折关系,要用but。
故选B。
(6)句意:罗莎正在把三本书放进行李箱。
A:dresses礼服;B:clothes衣服;C:books 书。
根据下文 "Do you 8 all those books?" 可知放到箱子里的是书,故选C。
(7)句意:这个箱子看起来很重。
A:suitcase衣箱;B:book书;C:girl女孩。
由上文 Rosa is putting three6 into her suitcase(行李箱). 可知是指上文的行李箱,故选A。
(8)句意:“你需要这些书吗?”A:have有;B:need需要;C:like喜欢。
由下文 "But do you need that big black book?" 可知都是需要的书,故选B。
(9)句意:红色的是一本到伦敦的指南。
A:Spain西班牙;B:New York纽约;C:London伦敦。
由上文 she is flying to London. 可知是关于到伦敦指南的书,故选C。
(10)句意:是关于孩子的。
A:children孩子们;B:students学生们;C:travel旅行。
由下文 My English family has two young children and I'm going to look after them. " 可知是关于
孩子的,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。
然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
9.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Carol is a middle school student;She does well in only one subject.That is 1 . Carol always does her history homework well and 2 good grade(分数)in history tests She likes her history teacher Mr.Aragon.She feels that he is like her 3 .
At a parent—teacher meeting,Carol's mother has a 4 with Mr.Aragon.She says that Carol doesn't do well in 5 subjects.She hopes Mr.Aragon can 6 her."Oh.I didn't know that.She is 7 . I'll try to talk to her,"says Mr.Aragon.
When Mr.Aragon talks with Carol 8 her other subjects,Carol doesn't feel good,
9 she is grateful(感激的).She knows that Mr.Aragon is trying to help.Carol 10 his advice(建议)and tries to do well in other subjects.
1. A. art B. English C. music D. history
2. A. gets B. needs C. buys D. finds
3. A. teacher B. friend C. host D. mother
4. A. lesson B. place C. talk D. question
5. A. other B. all C. many D. some
6. A. save B. tell C. teach D. help
7. A. lazy B. smart C. free D. right
8. A. in B. over C. from D. about
9. A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. A. listens to B. looks at C. thinks of D. talks with
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:卡罗是个中学生,她只有一门功课学得好,那就是历史。
她
喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友。
在一次家长会上,卡罗的妈妈跟她的历史老师谈到
了卡罗的学习情况,希望老师能帮助她。
(1)根据下文Carol always does her history homework well…历史作业总是做得很好,可知
历史学得好,故选D。
(2)get good grades 意思是“取得好成绩”,故选A。
(3)根据上下文的意思“她喜欢历史老师,感觉就像是她的朋友”可知选B。