专题04语法填空(第02期)-2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编(解析版)

2020 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（2）之语法填空
【河南省2020 届高三入学摸底】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a 41 (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehor se—skij? ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track. The 42 (usual) sport is co nsidered the showpiece event of the White Turf races— a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.
The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 43 a high- level of horsemanship. “D uring the race you need a really strong voice, ”two -time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go 44 (fast) than others ”.
Comp etitors must wait until they ’r1e8before 45 (allow) to participate in the event. E ven then, driver —as they ’rkenown—must pass fitness tests 46 hard theory exams—for g ood reason, too. Not only 47 (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the ad ded danger of 48 (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩)on the skis. In addition, the spe eding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 49 crash into the legs of th
e skiers behind.
Such unique threats call for unique 50 (protect). Drivers are required to use face mask s to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.
【答案】allowed/
ection
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天分与高水平的马术相联合的运动。

41.考察形容词。

frozen 冰“冻的”为形容词修饰名词l ake。

frozen lake 意为“冰封的湖面”。

故填frozen。

42.考察形容词。

由前文“skij?ring is a sport like no other（”马拉雪橇是一种独出心裁的运动）可知，此处
应用unusual（不平常的）修饰名词s port。

故填unusual。

43.考察介词。

mix...with... 意为“把⋯⋯与⋯⋯联合”为固定短语。

故填with 。

44.考察副词比较级。

由“than可”知，应填副词比较级。

故填faster。

45.考察非谓语动词/省略句。

before 既可作介词，也可作连词。

before为介词时，allow 与主语为动宾关系，
故使用其动名词被动形式；before 作连词时，此处可看作before they are allowed 省略了they are 的状况。

故填being allowed/ allowed。

46.考察连词。

剖析句子可知，fitness tests 和hard theory exams为并列构造作动词pass 的宾语，故用and
连结。

故填and。

47.考察主谓一致。

not only 置于句首，后边的句子为半倒装句，谓语动词与主语t hey 保持一致。

故填are 。

48.考察副词。

fully为副词形容词g rown。

故填fully 。

49.考察关系代词。

剖析句子可知，snow and ice为先行词，在后边的定语从句中作主语。

因此关系代词为
which/that 。

故填which/that 。

50.考察名词。

unique为形容词修饰名词p rotection 。

故填protection。

【2020 届重庆市一中高三上学期摸底】阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式
Fuchsia Dunlop decided to visit China after reading articles about the country for several months. Th e one-month backpacking trip exposed the English woman 41 a wide range of Chinese food. "The dishes and soups I had even in the cheapest and plain eateries were better than 42 I had in the U.K., ”Dunlop recalled.
The last stop of her trip was Chengdu, 43 capital of southwest China's Sichuan Provinc e. Dunlop learned from friends that Sichuan food represents one of China's 44 (good) cuisine s, and when the spicy flavor of Sichuan pepper exploded in her mouth, something inside her changed for ever.
After she returned to London, Dunlop made the decision to study in China at Sichuan University. W hen she wrote down "studying Chinese 45 (policy) on ethnic groups" on the 46 (apply) f orm as the reason for a scholarship, what she really had in mind were Sichuan dishes.
Her journey eventually led her to become the most knowledgeable English person on Chinese food. She 47 (write) many books on Chinese cuisine since, including Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper, which was translated into Chinese in 2018.
According to Chen Xiaoqing, 48 (know) for directing the documentary of A Bite of China, Dunlop is the most insightful foreign writer who 49 (vivid) describes Chinese cuisine in an exciti ng and accurate way. What she presents to the readers is not just food, but also the profound traditions a nd tremendous changes 50 (occur) in the country behind the flavors.
【答案】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了英国女士邓洛普在中国的美食之旅。

41.考察固定短语。

句意：为期一个月的背包旅游让这位英国女士接触到了各种各种的中国食品。

expose... t
o 表示“使接触、裸露于，”故填to。

42.考察宾语从句。

句意：即便是在最廉价的一般餐馆里，我点的菜和汤也比我在英国吃的要好。

此处为宾
语从句，从句中的had 缺乏宾语，故填what。

43.考察定冠词。

句意：她此行的最后一站是中国西南部四川省的省会成都。

the capital of 表示“⋯⋯的国都
/省会”，应当用the 表特指，故填the。

44.考察形容词最高等。

句意：邓洛普从朋友那边得悉川菜是中国最好的菜系之一。

one of 后的名词常用形
容词最高等修饰，故填best。

45.考察名词复数。

句意：当她在申请表上写下“学习中公民族政策”作为申请奖学金的原因时，她真实想的
是川菜。

policy 当“政策、目标”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填policies 。

46.考察名词。

句意同上。

依据句意可知此处用名词作定语，application form 表示“申请表”，故填application 。

47.考察时态。

句意：从那此后，她写了很多对于中国烹调的书。

此处表示过去的动作对此刻的影响，用现
在达成时，故填has written 。

48.考察非谓语动词。

句意：以执导纪录片《舌尖上的中国》而有名的陈晓青说邓洛普是最有洞察力的外国
作家，她生动、正确地描绘了中国美食。

be known for 表示“因⋯⋯而有名”，此处去掉be 作定语，故填kn own。

49.考察副词。

句意同上，修饰动词d escribes 用副词，故填vividly 。

50.考察非谓语动词。

句意：她所体现给读者的不只是食品，还有这个国家在美食背后深刻的传统和正在
发生的巨大的变化。

changes与occur 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用此刻分词作后置定语，故填
occurring 。

【湖南省长沙市第一中学2020 届高三第一次月考】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。

It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's
37 ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvemen t, 38 means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at i 仁Yo u wouldn't think that a few 39 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 40 the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary ——you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
One of the 41 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to
42 (real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it
43 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary w hile 44 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both ne w words and 45 (they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words
46 (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.
【答案】
【分析】【小题37】修饰o ngoing process,此处为泛指。

【小题38】指引非限制性定语从句，指代上一句话。

【小题39】搭配 a few,需用可数名词复数。

【小题40】意思是“对你的余生而言。

”
【小题41】这里是effect 的形容词词性，修饰w ays.
【小题42】这里是real 的副词词性，修饰动词r ead。

【小题43】此处需用谓语动词.依据语境可知时态为一般此刻时。

【小题44】考察此刻分词做时间状语.重申主动关系。

【小题45】代词指代前文的new words." 它们的用途"。

【小题46】考察过去分词做定语，表示“学过的。

”
第四部分写作(共三节，满分43 分) 第一节词汇考察(共8 小题；每题1 分，满分8 分)
【湖南省长沙市第一中学2020 届高三第一次月考】阅读以下句子，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。

47.。