九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands单元语法练习 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Grammar Focus
语法精讲
suppose的用法总结
suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想,设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为：
1.be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，不是介词，后接动词原形。

be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等，意思相当于should。

如：
He is supposed to arrive on time.他应该准时到达。

You are supposed to ask the teach er if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室，你应该问问老师。

You are supposed to shake hands.你应该去握手。

2.在口语中，常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”，意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”。

相当于shouldn’t。

如：
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.(=You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.)你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

We are not supposed to play football in the street.我们不应该在大街上踢足球。

3.be supposed to have done sth.意为“本应该做某事而没有做”。

如：
You are supposed to have handed in your homework.你本应该已经交了作业。

4.supposed+that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。

类似的词还有think，believe等。

如：
I don’t suppose he will tell you about it.我认为他不会告诉你这件事。

I don’t think he will come.我想他不会来了。

5.suppose还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb.to do sth.的意思是“猜想某人去做某事”。

如：
I supposed him to stay at home.我猜他待在家。

6.如果表达“过去某时应该(不应该)做”时，用was(wasn’t)/were (weren’t) supposed to，相当于should(shouldn’t) have+动词的过去分词。

如：
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.我应该7点钟到，却在8点钟到。

语法精练
Ⅰ.用What are you supposed to do,I was supposed to或You’re supposed to填空。

1. _________when you are late for school?
2. _________wash your hands before a meal.
3. ______when you are invited for a Chinese dinner?
4. ___bow when I met someone for the first time in Korea.
5.________ when you have a bowl of rice in China? Ⅱ.用suppose的恰当形式填空。

6.I ______ she is not yet thirty years old.
7.You were ________ to be here at 2:00.I have been waiting for you for almost an hour!
8.I _______that my father will be back in half an hour.
9.You are not _________ to trouble her again.
10.—Aren’t you pleased?
—Yes,I _________ to.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。

11.She should arrive here at 7:00.(改为同义句) She _______ ________ ________ arrive here at 7:00.
12.You are supposed to help him out.(改为否定句) You________ _________ supposed to help him out.
13.I suppose he wil l be back in an hour.(改为否定句)
I _______ suppose he ________ be back in an hour.
14.Students are supposed to greet the teacher when classes begin in China.(对画线部分提问)
________ _________ students supposed to ________ when classes begin in China?
15.They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ they sup posed to invite Mike to the birthday party?
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

16.你不应该在这里打电话。

You are_______ _______ ________ make a call here.
17.在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手。

In China，people are supposed to________ _______when they meet for the first time. 18.—天将下雨了。

—我看不见得。

—It will be rainy.—I ________ _________ .
19.他应该一个小时前就到那了。

He_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ there an hour ago.
20.人们不可以在这儿抽烟。

People______ ______ _______ ______ smoke here
参考答案：
Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.1.What are you supposed to do2.You’re supposed to3.What are you supposed to do4.I was supposed to5.What are you supposed to do
Ⅱ.6.suppose7.supposed8.suppose9.supposed10.supposed
Ⅲ.11.is supposed to12.are not13.don’t;will14.What are;do15.When are
Ⅳ.16.not supposed to17.shake hands18.suppose not19.is supposed to have got20.are not supposed to。