2020年浙江省丽水市金竹中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2020年浙江省丽水市金竹中学高三英语模拟试题含解
析
一、选择题
1. What is even more important is______ the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A.that
B.that as
C.which
D.which as
参考答案：
B
2. — ______ I take the magazines out?
—I’m afraid not. They are supposed to be read here in the study room.
A. Will
B. Must
C. May
D. Need
参考答案：
C
3. —It's dark in the room, isn't it?
—I'm accustomed _______ the light while watching a film online．
A．not to turn on B．not to turning on C．to not turn on D．to not turning on 参考答案：
D
4. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make
B. to be made
C. to have been made
D. to be making
参考答案：
B
5. Liu Qian, a magician from Taiwan, ______audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.
A. appealed to
B. applied for
C. approved of
D. appointed with
A
6. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. secret A. envy B. perfect C. fever D. encourage
2. nurse A.sugar B. usually C. phrase D. precious
3. various A. programme B. distance C. pattern D. parent
4. charge A. machine B. stomach C. achievement D. technology
5. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography
参考答案：
CDDCD
7. —You _ _ Tom about the change of the schedule of the trip．
—Oh, God! I forgot all about it．
A．may tell B．can have told C．must have told D．should tell
参考答案：
C
略
8. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it's high time we ______ on ourselves．（）
A．would reflect B．have reflected
C．are reflecting D．reflected
参考答案：
D
it's high time that+从句，表达是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟．故选D．9. The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _____people than she expected．
A．so many B．so much C．many more D．much more
C
10. The tourists from Australia _______have hurried to the airport---the flight was called off because of the heavy fog.
A. mustn’t
B. couldn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t 参考答案：
c
略
11. Never before ______ anyone in Chinese history who can play tennis as well as Li Na.
A. has been there
B. there has been
C. has there been
D. there been has
参考答案：
C
12. Yesterday, Jane _____ away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.
A. walked ; had said
B. had walked; said
C. had walked; might say
D. walked; might have said
参考答案：
D
13. Alice won’t want to eat it unless she is really hungry, _______ she’ll eat almost anything.
A．for which B．in which case C．in that case D．in which
参考答案：
B
14. —Is there any particular soup you would like to have?
—_______ you select is all right with me.
A. Whatever
B. Anything
C. No matter what
D. Whichever
参考答案：
D
15. A fireworks display was organized the Queen’s birthday.
A．to mark B．marked C．having
marked D.being marked
参考答案：
A
16. —Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A. kills; have watched
B. is killing; have been watching
C. is going to kill; were watching
D. was killing; had watched
参考答案：
B
【知识点】动词的时态与语态
先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选B。

17. ----Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building?
----Yes. What do you think most people ______ if they were in a similar situation?
A. will do B will have done. C. would do D. would have done
参考答案：
C
18. How did you manage to get to the school on time_________you missed the school bus?
A. when
B. if
C. once
D. because
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）。

下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention, please．We had received the weather forecast over
the radio that there will have a heavy rain tonight．Be sure to shut the
windows and doors before you leave their classrooms．Tomorrow it
will keep raining．The sports meet that we planned to hold it tomorrow
will be put down．After it becomes fine, we'll make another announcements．
We will have classes as usually．It will be cold and rainy tomorrow
but you'd better put more clothes in time．Don't keep your umbrellas open
while ride if you come to school by bike．It is very dangerous
参考答案：
略
20. 短文改错（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Dear Mr. Li
I am one of your mobile newspaper user. I know
your 76.
Mobile newspaper is a first English mobile
newspaper 77.
that is designed teenage readers in China. It is
very 78.
popular among teenagers. You had provided a good service
for 79.
teenagers. Every day. we are able t o receive the late
English 80.
news and stories from the mobile newspaper, which
make 81.
it convenient for teenagers to learn English. However,
I 82.
wonder that you can add some new columns (栏目)
we 83.
teenagers are interested in them. We will appreciate
being 84.
able t reading more in such
columns. 85 .
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
参考答案：
er改为users 77.a改为the 78.designed后加for 79.had改为have
te改为latest 81.make改为makes 82.正
确 83.that改为whether/if
84.去掉them 85.reading改为read
略
三、阅读理解
21. There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship
between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for th eir mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably m ean?
A. Differ.
B. Prevent.
C. Benefit.
D. Change.
9. What do we know from the text?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. The mother and daughter rel ationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?
A. By listing data.
B. By giving explanations.
C. By quoting sayings.
D. By making comparisons.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?
B. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?
C. Mothers or Friends?
D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?
参考答案：
8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
本文是一篇议论文。

作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。

友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。

后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。

由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。

故选B。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中I love spending time with my mom可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and
daughter relationship is permanent可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。

故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。

第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。

故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。

故选B。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。

其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。

故选D。

22. 下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A: Arguments are pointless
B: Your parents only want what’s best for you
C: Everyone’s opinion matters only as much as you want them to
D: You learn by doing
E: Your emotions are under your control
F: You aren’t stuck in any situation
Life is the greatest teacher
There always comes a moment when I wonder where I will end up and this moment always serves as a strong motivation for me to learn life lesson. I’ve learned a great many things, but these are the lessons that I wish I’d learned earlier:
61. _________
There was a time when e veryone’s opinion was mine as well. Whatever preferences I formerly held were dashed in the face of another’s. This most likely came from a need to please others. Remember that your opinion matters just as much as the next guy’s, whether they make more mon ey than you or are less popular than you. Everyone’s opinion holds the same weight.
62._________
Drama, chaos and emotional unrest---these were what took up most of my time as a teenager. If I had heard someone said bad things behind my back. I’d be angry. Go crazy. Looking back on those tantrums now, I’m not too surprised. After all, when you have little self control, anything is possible. The lesson here is, remain aware of how you react.
63.________
Will one small quarrel among friends decide the fate of the entire universe? In my world it felt like it. I just wanted so much to be right and for them so much to be wrong. But in the end, it only resulted in me wasting my time and in the other person storming off in frustration. Is there really a point to ar guing? Unless it’s ly necessary, I’ve learned that it’s better to hold your breath on things you can’t control at all. Arguing to change someone’s mind is one of them.
64.________
I’m not saying every parent wants what’s best for you (there are outliers), but in general, parents do what they do for you in your best interest. My parents used to make me do the dishes, cook dinner, sweep the floors, mow the lawn, take out the garbage… the list goes on and on. And at every turn, I’d whine and complain. I’d even tually end up doing it. Now, I honestly see the value in having learned those skills. I can efficiently cook and clean up after myself.
65. _______
Whenever I’d lose a friend, get an awful grade, or disappoint my parents. I stewed in my own muck. Waiting for the bad moments to go away seemed to be the only solution. Fortunately, I know now that you don’t have to be stuck in bad situations. You can go out and create better ones. It all depends on perspective; on how you see the situation. Viewing everything as a learning experience makes life more pleasurable, even during the hard times. You aren’t stuck. You can move on.
I’m glad to have learned these lessons the way I did. Each experience helped shape me to become a better person. I don’t know if any young people are reading this, but if they are. I’d like to say this: “Listen to life and its experiences. Everyone goes through mostly the same things.”
参考答案：
CEABF。