高二英语哲学思想应用单选题60题(答案解析)

高二英语哲学思想应用单选题60题(答案解析)
1.The heavy rain made the road slippery. As a result, there were many accidents. The underlined part shows a(n) _____.
A.cause and effect relationship
parison
C.contrast
D.similarity
答案：A。

“The heavy rain made the road slippery. As a result, there were many accidents.”这句话中，“The heavy rain made the road slippery”是原因，“there were many accidents”是结果，下划线部分展示了因果关系。

选项B“comparison”是比较；选项C“contrast”是对比；选项D“similarity”是相似性。

2.She studied hard. Therefore, she got good grades. This is an example of _____.
A.cause and effect
B.problem and solution
C.sequence
D.description
答案：A。

“She studied hard”是原因，“she got good grades”是结果，这是因果关系的例子。

选项B“problem and solution”是问题与解决办法；选项C“sequence”是顺序；选项D“description”是描述。

3.Because he was late, he missed the train. Here “because he was late”
is the _____.
A.effect
B.cause
C.result
D.consequence
答案：B。

“Because he was late”是原因，“he missed the train”是结果。

选项A“effect”是效果，与“result”“consequence”意思相近，都是结果。

4.The power went out. As a consequence, we had to use candles. What kind of relationship is shown here?
A.cause and effect
B.similarity
C.difference
parison
答案：A。

“The power went out”是原因，“we had to use candles”是结果，展示了因果关系。

选项B“similarity”是相似性；选项C“difference”是不同；选项D“comparison”是比较。

5.He didn't study. So, he failed the exam. This sentence shows _____.
A.cause and effect
B.contrast
C.similarity
parison
答案：A。

“He didn't study”是原因，“he failed the exam”是结果，展示了因果关系。

选项B“contrast”是对比；选项C“similarity”是相似性；选项D“comparison”是比较。

6.The car broke down. Consequently, we had to walk. What does “consequently” indicate?
A.cause
B.effect
C.similarity
D.difference
答案：B。

“The car broke down”是原因，“we had to walk”是结果，“consequently”表示结果。

选项A 是原因；选项C“similarity”是相似性；选项D“difference”是不同。

7.Because of the bad weather, the flight was delayed. Here “because of the bad weather” is _____.
A.the cause
B.the effect
C.the result
D.the consequence
答案：A。

“Because of the bad weather”是原因，“the flight was delayed”是结果。

选项B、C、D 都是结果的意思。

8.She was sick. Therefore, she didn't go to school. This shows _____.
A.cause and effect
B.similarity
C.difference
parison
答案：A。

“She was sick”是原因，“she didn't go to school”是结果，展示了因果关系。

选项B“similarity”是相似性；选项C“difference”是不同；选项D“comparison”是比较。

9.The traffic was heavy. As a result, I was late for work. What does “as a result” mean?
A.cause
B.effect
C.similarity
D.difference
答案：B。

“The traffic was heavy”是原因，“I was late for work”是结果，“as a result”表示结果。

选项A 是原因；选项C“similarity”是相似性；选项D“difference”是不同。

10.He didn't wear a coat. Consequently, he caught a cold. This sentence indicates _____.
A.cause and effect
B.similarity
C.difference
parison
答案：A。

“He didn't wear a coat”是原因，“he caught a cold”是结
果，展示了因果关系。

选项B“similarity”是相似性；选项C“difference”是不同；选项D“comparison”是比较。

11.The relationship between success and failure is like a see-saw. Sometimes we are on one side, sometimes on the other. This shows the concept of _____.
A.opposition
B.unity
C.contradiction
D.unity and opposition
答案：D。

成功与失败的关系就像跷跷板，有时在这一边，有时在另一边，这体现了对立统一的概念，既存在对立（opposition）又有统一（unity）。

选项A 只强调了对立；选项B 只强调了统一；选项
C 矛盾，没有体现统一。

12.In English, the words 'hot' and 'cold' are examples of _____.
A.opposites
B.similarities
C.contradictions
D.identities
答案：A。

“hot”和“cold”是相反的概念，是对立的例子。

选项B 相似性不符合；选项C 矛盾不完全准确；选项D 同一性不符合。

13.The balance between work and rest is a demonstration of _____.
A.opposition only
B.unity only
C.opposition and unity
D.none of the above
答案：C。

工作和休息之间的平衡体现了对立与统一，工作和休息是对立的，但又共同构成了生活的一部分，有统一的一面。

选项A 和B 不全面；选项D 错误。

14.The pair of words 'light' and 'dark' represents _____.
A.contradiction
B.opposition and unity
C.similarity
D.identity
答案：B。

“light”和“dark”是对立的概念，同时又共同存在于对世界的描述中，体现了对立统一。

选项A 矛盾不准确；选项C 相似性不符合；选项D 同一性不符合。

15.The idea that a person can be both strong and weak at different times shows _____.
A.opposition
B.unity
C.contradiction
D.unity and opposition
答案：D。

一个人在不同时候既可以强大又可以弱小，体现了对立统一。

有强大和弱小的对立，又统一在一个人身上。

选项 A 和B
不全面；选项C 矛盾不准确。

16.In language, the words 'fast' and 'slow' illustrate _____.
A.opposites only
B.unity only
C.opposition and unity
D.none of the above
答案：C。

“fast”和“slow”是对立的速度概念，同时又在描述运动状态时共同存在，体现了对立统一。

选项 A 和 B 不全面；选项 D 错误。

17.The concept of day and night is an example of _____.
A.opposition
B.unity
C.contradiction
D.unity and opposition
答案：D。

白天和黑夜是对立的，但又共同构成了时间的循环，体现了对立统一。

选项 A 和B 不全面；选项C 矛盾不准确。

18.The words 'loud' and 'quiet' show _____.
A.opposition only
B.unity only
C.opposition and unity
D.none of the above
答案：C。

“loud”和“quiet”是对立的声音概念，同时又在描述声音
环境时共同存在，体现了对立统一。

选项 A 和 B 不全面；选项 D 错误。

19.The relationship between love and hate can be described as _____.
A.opposition
B.unity
C.contradiction
D.unity and opposition
答案：D。

爱和恨是对立的情感，但又可能在一个人心中同时存在或者相互转化，体现了对立统一。

选项 A 和 B 不全面；选项C 矛盾不准确。

20.The pair of words 'tall' and'short' represents _____.
A.opposites only
B.unity only
C.opposition and unity
D.none of the above
答案：C。

“tall”和“short”是对立的高度概念，同时又在描述物体高度时共同存在，体现了对立统一。

选项 A 和 B 不全面；选项 D 错误。

21.The improvement in his English is gradual. It's a process of _____.
A.quantity change
B.quality change
C.quantitative change
D.qualitative change
答案：C。

解析：这句话强调他英语的进步是逐渐的，是一个量变的过程。

quantitative change 表示“量变”；quantity change 表述不太准确；quality change 和qualitative change 都是“质变”的意思。

22.As he studies more and more, his knowledge undergoes _____.
A.a slow transformation
B.a sudden leap
C.gradual accumulation
D.a dramatic change
答案：C。

解析：随着他学习得越来越多，他的知识是逐渐积累的，属于量变。

gradual accumulation 意为“逐渐积累”；a slow transformation 是“缓慢转变”，不太符合量变的直接表述；a sudden leap 和a dramatic change 都是“质的飞跃”“巨大变化”，属于质变。

23.Reading a little every day can lead to _____ in language proficiency.
A.small increments
B.big leaps
C.significant transformations
D.drastic alterations
答案：A。

解析：每天读一点会带来语言能力的小幅度提升，是量变。

small increments 是“小幅度提升”；big leaps、significant transformations 和drastic alterations 都表示“质的飞跃”“重大转变”，
属于质变。

24.Continuous practice brings about _____ rather than an immediate revolution.
A.steady progress
B.sudden improvement
C.dramatic shift
D.radical transformation
答案：A。

解析：持续练习带来的是稳定的进步，是量变。

steady progress 是“稳定进步”；sudden improvement、dramatic shift 和radical transformation 都是“质的飞跃”“巨大转变”，属于质变。

25.The growth of vocabulary is a process of _____.
A.constant evolution
B.sudden expansion
C.gradual addition
D.instantaneous explosion
答案：C。

解析：词汇的增长是一个逐渐增加的过程，是量变。

gradual addition 是“逐渐增加”；constant evolution 表述不太准确；sudden expansion 和instantaneous explosion 都是“突然的扩张”“瞬间爆发”，属于质变。

26.Studying English for a long time may result in _____ in understanding.
A.subtle changes
B.abrupt transitions
C.sharp turns
D.drastic turns
答案：A。

解析：长时间学习英语可能会导致理解上的细微变化，是量变。

subtle changes 是“细微变化”；abrupt transitions、sharp turns 和drastic turns 都是“突然的转变”“急剧的转折”，属于质变。

27.Repeatedly doing grammar exercises leads to _____ in grammar skills.
A.incremental improvement
B.sudden mastery
C.immediate perfection
D.dramatic enhancement
答案：A。

解析：反复做语法练习会带来语法技能的逐步提升，是量变。

incremental improvement 是“逐步提升”；sudden mastery、immediate perfection 和dramatic enhancement 都是“质的飞跃”“瞬间掌握”“巨大提升”，属于质变。

28.The development of language ability is a journey of _____.
A.continuous growth
B.instant success
C.sudden achievement
D.immediate triumph
答案：A。

解析：语言能力的发展是一个持续成长的旅程，是量
变。

continuous growth 是“持续成长”；instant success、sudden achievement 和immediate triumph 都是“瞬间成功”“突然的成就”“立即的胜利”，属于质变。

29.Small efforts in learning English can accumulate to _____ over time.
A.significant results
B.minor consequences
C.trivial outcomes
D.dramatic consequences
答案：A。

解析：在学习英语上的小努力随着时间的推移可以积累成重大的结果，从量变到质变。

significant results 是“重大结果”；minor consequences 和trivial outcomes 都是“小的后果”“微不足道的结果”，属于量变过程中的小变化；dramatic consequences 是“巨大的后果”，也属于质变，但表述不如significant results 准确。

30.Constant reading and writing contribute to _____ in language expression.
A.gradual betterment
B.sudden excellence
C.instant superiority
D.dramatic perfection
答案：A。

解析：持续的阅读和写作有助于语言表达的逐渐改善，是量变。

gradual betterment 是“逐渐改善”；sudden excellence、instant
superiority 和dramatic perfection 都是“突然的卓越”“瞬间的优势”“巨大的完美”，属于质变。

31.He didn't go to school yesterday. But today he goes to school. This is an example of_____.
A.negation
B.double negation
C.negation of negation
D.no negation
答案：C。

解析：这句话先是昨天没去学校，今天去了学校，体现了否定之否定，即从不去到去的转变。

A 选项只是否定；B 选项双重否定；D 选项没有否定，均不符合题意。

32.She thought she couldn't do it. But later she found she could. This shows_____.
A.negation only
B.negation and affirmation
C.negation of negation
D.affirmation only
答案：C。

解析：一开始认为不能做，后来发现能做，是对之前否定的否定。

A 选项只有否定；B 选项否定和肯定，但不是否定之否定；D 选项只有肯定，不符合题意。

33.At first, he didn't like the book. But after reading it again, he likes it. This is_____.
A.negation
B.affirmation
C.negation of negation
D.double negation
答案：C。

解析：从一开始不喜欢到再次阅读后喜欢，是对不喜欢这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；B 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

34.She said she wouldn't go to the party. But in the end, she went. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：先说不去派对，最后去了，是对不去这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

35.He didn't believe it at first. But after seeing the evidence, he believes it. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：一开始不相信，看到证据后相信了，是对不相
信这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

36.At the beginning, she didn't want to join the club. But later she joined. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：开始不想加入俱乐部，后来加入了，是对不想加入这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

37.He thought it was impossible. But finally he made it possible. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：一开始认为不可能，最后变成可能，是对不可能这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

38.She didn't expect to win. But she won in the end. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：没期望赢，最后赢了，是对没期望赢这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

39.At first, he didn't think he could finish the task. But he did. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：一开始认为不能完成任务，最后完成了，是对不能完成这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，不符合题意。

40.She didn't plan to go on a trip. But later she decided to go. This is_____.
A.negation
B.negation of negation
C.affirmation
D.double negation
答案：B。

解析：一开始没计划去旅行，后来决定去，是对没计划去这个否定的否定。

A 选项否定；C 选项肯定；D 选项双重否定，
不符合题意。

41.The beautiful sunset is just a phenomenon. What is the essence behind it?
A.The colors.
B.The end of the day.
C.The movement of the earth.
D.The clouds.
答案：C。

解析：美丽的日落只是一种现象，其本质是地球的运动。

选项A 颜色只是日落的表象之一；选项B 一天的结束也只是一种结果，不是本质；选项D 云彩也是日落现象中的一部分，不是本质。

42.The appearance of a person is a phenomenon. What represents the essence?
A.The clothes they wear.
B.Their personality.
C.Their hairstyle.
D.Their height.
答案：B。

解析：人的外表是现象，本质是他们的个性。

选项 A 穿着只是外在表现；选项 C 发型同样是外在的；选项 D 身高也是外在特征。

43.The flashy advertisement is a phenomenon. What is the essence of the product it promotes?
A.The packaging.
B.The brand name.
C.The quality.
D.The price.
答案：C。

解析：华丽的广告是现象，产品的本质是质量。

选项A 包装是外在的；选项B 品牌名也是外在的标识；选项D 价格不是本质。

44.The noise of a city is a phenomenon. What is the essence of the city?
A.The buildings.
B.The people.
C.The traffic.
D.The lights.
答案：B。

解析：城市的噪音是现象，城市的本质是人民。

选项A 建筑物是城市的一部分但不是本质；选项C 交通是城市的一个方面；选项D 灯光也是城市的表象之一。

45.The colorful leaves in autumn are a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The change of seasons.
B.The wind.
C.The trees.
D.The temperature.
答案：A。

解析：秋天多彩的树叶是现象，本质是季节的变化。

选项 B 风只是影响树叶的一个因素；选项 C 树是承载树叶的主体但不是本质；选项D 温度也是影响因素之一。

46.The popularity of a song is a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The melody.
B.The lyrics.
C.The singer.
D.The emotions it conveys.
答案：D。

解析：一首歌的流行是现象，本质是它所传达的情感。

选项 A 旋律是歌曲的一部分但不是本质；选项 B 歌词也是组成部分；选项C 歌手不是本质。

47.The busy activities in a school are a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The students.
B.The teachers.
C.The classes.
D.The learning process.
答案：D。

解析：学校里繁忙的活动是现象，本质是学习的过程。

选项 A 学生和选项B 老师都是参与主体不是本质；选项C 课程是学习的载体不是本质。

48.The different styles of clothing are a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The fashion trend.
B.The materials.
C.The comfort.
D.The colors.
答案：C。

解析：不同风格的服装是现象，本质是舒适。

选项 A 时尚趋势是外在的导向；选项B 材料是服装的组成部分；选项D 颜色也是表象。

49.The excitement of a sports event is a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The competition.
B.The athletes.
C.The audience.
D.The spirit of sports.
答案：D。

解析：体育赛事的兴奋是现象，本质是体育精神。

选项 A 竞争是赛事的一个方面；选项B 运动员是参与者；选项C 观众是旁观者。

50.The various expressions on a person's face are a phenomenon. What is the essence?
A.The emotions.
B.The makeup.
C.The facial features.
D.The hairstyle.
答案：A。

解析：人脸上的各种表情是现象，本质是情绪。

选项B 化妆是外在修饰；选项C 面部特征不是本质；选项D 发型与表情本质无关。

51.The plan for the project is still in the stage of possibility. It may or may not become a reality. Which of the following words best describes this situation?
A.Certain
B.Likely
C.Possible
D.Impossible
答案：C。

本题考查可能性与现实性的表达。

题干中提到计划仍处于可能性阶段，可能实现也可能不实现。

A 选项“Certain”表示确定的，与题干不符；B 选项“Likely”表示很可能，比possible 可能性稍大，但题干只是强调处于可能性阶段；C 选项“Possible”表示可能的，符合题意；D 选项“Impossible”表示不可能的，与题干不符。

52.There is a possibility that he will come to the party. But it's not certain. Which expression is closest in meaning to this sentence?
A.He must come to the party.
B.He should come to the party.
C.He might come to the party.
D.He will definitely come to the party.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性的表达。

题干中说他有可能来参加聚
会，但不确定。

A 选项“must come”表示必须来，肯定语气太强；B 选项“should come”表示应该来，也不是可能性的表达；C 选项“might come”表示可能来，符合题意；D 选项“will definitely come”表示肯定会来，与题干不符。

53.The idea of building a new school is still only a possibility. Which of the following statements is true about this situation?
A.The new school has been built.
B.The new school will definitely be built.
C.The new school may or may not be built.
D.The new school is impossible to be built.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性与现实性。

题干说建一所新学校只是一种可能性，A 选项新学校已建成不符合；B 选项肯定会建成太绝对；
C 选项新学校可能建成也可能不建成，符合题意；
D 选项不可能建成与题干不符。

54.It's possible that she will win the competition. But there are also many strong competitors. What does this mean?
A.She will surely win the competition.
B.She has no chance of winning the competition.
C.She might win the competition or she might not.
D.She is the only one who has a chance to win the competition.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性表达。

题干中说她有可能赢得比赛，但也有很多强劲对手。

A 选项肯定会赢不符合；B 选项没机会赢与题
干不符；C 选项她可能赢也可能不赢，正确；D 选项她是唯一有机会的太绝对。

55.The plan to travel abroad is still a possibility. However, many things need to be considered. What can we infer from this?
A.The travel abroad will definitely happen.
B.The travel abroad is impossible.
C.The travel abroad may or may not happen.
D.There is no need to consider anything if it's a possibility.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性与现实性。

题干说出国旅行计划仍是一种可能性，且很多事要考虑。

A 选项肯定会发生不对；B 选项不可能与题干不符；C 选项可能发生也可能不发生，正确；D 选项说法错误。

56.There is a possibility of rain tomorrow. What does this statement imply?
A.It will definitely rain tomorrow.
B.It will not rain tomorrow.
C.It might rain tomorrow or it might not.
D.There is no chance of rain at all.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性表达。

题干说明天有雨的可能性。

A 选项肯定会下雨不对；B 选项不会下雨与题干不符；C 选项明天可能下雨也可能不下雨，正确；D 选项完全没机会下雨与题干不符。

57.The dream of becoming a famous singer is still a possibility. But it
requires a lot of hard work. What is the relationship between the dream and reality in this case?
A.The dream is already a reality.
B.The dream will never become a reality.
C.The dream may become a reality if certain conditions are met.
D.The dream has nothing to do with reality.
答案：C。

本题考查可能性与现实性。

题干说成为著名歌手的梦想仍是一种可能性且需要很多努力。

A 选项梦想已成为现实不对；B 选项永远不会成为现实太绝对；C 选项如果满足一定条件梦想可能成为现实，正确；D 选项梦想与现实无关错误。

58.It's possible that the new policy will bring positive changes. But we can't be sure. What does this show?
A.The new policy will definitely bring positive changes.
B.The new policy will definitely not bring positive changes.。