高中英语4 课时作业必修1试题(共9页)

Period Five Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空
1．Mr. White ______ just ________ (buy) a recorder for his son.
2．She ______ (be) here just now.
3．My mother isn’t in.She ________ (go) to the theatre.
4．________ you ________ (see) Mr.Smith recently?
5．My mother ________ (wake) me up when she ________ (hear) a knock at the door last night.
6．Great changes __________ (take) place in China since 1978.
7．I hear that the famous singer ________ (be) to America several times.
8．I __________ (receive) his letter three days ago.
9．He will come as soon as he __________ (finish) the homework.
10．If you ____________ (read) the magazine before I leave，please lend it to me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．那本书他已借了一个星期了。

He ______________ the book for a week.
2．玛丽到图书馆去了。

Mary ______________ to the library.
3．我去过。

I ____________ to Xi’an.
4．他入HY三年了。

He __________ a Party member for 3 years.
5．我们从小就是好朋友。

We ____________ good friends since we were children.
Ⅲ.单项填空(tiánkòng)
1．When you are home，give a call to let me know you ________ safe.
A．are arriving B．have arrived
C．had arrived D．will arrive
2．Up to now，the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A．would save B．saves
C．had saved D．has saved
3．For many years，people ________ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of
C．dreamed of D．dream of
4．—When shall we restart our business?
—Not until we ________ our plan.
A．will finish B．are finishing
C．are to finish D．have finished
5．—When did he go to America?
—Oh，he ________ there since half a year ago.
A．went B．has been
C．has gone D．was
6．—Look！How long________ like this?
—Three weeks！It’s usu al here that rain ________ without stopping these days of the year.
A．has it rained；pours
B．has it been raining；pours
C．is it raining；is pouring
D．does it rain；pours
7．This is the best dinner that I ________.
A．enjoyed B．have enjoyed
C．had enjoyed D．enjoy
8．My brother________ the army for five years.He devotes most of his spare time to teaching himself advanced physics.
A．has joined B．joined
C．has been in D．had been in
9．—Why don’t you go home?
—Because a lot of work ________ yet.
A．hasn’t finished B．hasn’t been finished
C．has been finished D．haven’t finished
10．My uncle ________ in Shanghai for the past two years.
A．is living B．lives
C．has lived D．lived
11．The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one­third________ used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
12．I________ in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A．lived B．was living
C．have lived D．had lived
13．The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She ________ before.
A．hasn’t flown B．didn’t fly
C．hadn’t flown D．wasn’t f lying
14．—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.
—I am tired.I ________ the living room all day.
A．painted B．had painted
C．have been painting D．have painted
15．When Jack arrived，he learned Mary________ for almost an hour.
A．had gone B．had set off
C．had left D．had been away
Ⅳ.阅读(yuèdú)理解
Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some action.You must first go whe re there are people.You won’t make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self­confidently even if you don’t feel that way.When y ou enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to，say something.Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that
person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take〞．It takes time and effort to develop.
1．You can’t make friends if you________.
A．take some actions
B．go to the people
C．wouldn’t like to m eet people
D．won’t start a conversation
2．Friendship is based on________.
A．self­confidence and being rich
B．meeting more unknown people
C．more talking and smiling to people
D．taking from and giving to people
3．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Making friends needs practising.
B．Making friends needs to be more active.
C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy.
D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that.
4．The best title of the text may be________.
A．Friendship
B．How to Make Friends
C．Meeting New People
D．Facing the Unknown
Ⅴ.书面(shūmiàn)表达
假设你是李华，你在与外国友人的交流中得知，中国民工状况在国外的媒体上已受到关注。

于是，你和你的同学一共同对你们所在城的民工进展了一次调查。

请你写信给?21世纪中学生英文报?，呼吁全社会关注民工，帮助民工子弟。

参考词汇(cíhuì)：民工migrant school
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
他入HY 十年了。

1He has been a Party member for ten years.
2It is/has been ten years since he joined the Party.
3He joined the Party ten years ago.
答案(dáàn)
Ⅰ.1.has bought 2.was 3.has gone 4.Have seen 5.woke heard 6.have taken 7.has been 8.received9.finishes 10.have read
Ⅱ.1.has kept 2.has gone 3.have been 4.has been 5.have been
Ⅲ.1.B[考察时态。

从语境看，在打时对方“已经到达〞，因此这里的宾语从句要用如今完成时。

]
2．D [up to now相当于by now，要与如今完成时连用。

]
3．B [根据时间是状语for many years可知句子时态为完成时态，故排除C、D两项；句子并没有过去的时间是或者过去的动作，因此不存在“过去的过去〞，排除A项，故答案选B项。

]
4．D [句意为：——我们的生意何时重新开张？——直到完成我们的方案。

在时间是状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般如今时代替一般将来时，用如今完成时代替将来完成时，用如今进展时代替将来进展时。

此处为until引导的时间是状语从句，用如今完成时代替将来完成时，应选D项。

]
5．B [since＋一般过去时，主句一般用如今完成时。

]
6．B [问某种状态持续多长时间是，应用如今完成进展时；而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般如今时。

]
7．B [因主句用了一般如今时，从句用来说明对如今所造成的影响，故用如今完成时。

]
8．C [句中有时间是段for five years，所以用延续性动词have been in。

]
9．B [句中有副词yet，一般用在如今完成时中。

]
10．C [句中有“for＋表示时间是段的状语〞时，时态要用如今完成时。

句意为：过去的两年来我叔叔一直住在。

]
11．D [句意为：公司(ɡōnɡ sī)以前大约有20台笔记本电脑，但只有1/3被经常使
用，如今我们有60台整天工作。

由句中的had可知时间是是过去；由one­third指的是computers，故谓语动词用were。

]
12．A [考察动词的时态。

根据后一句判断，我已回中国了。

因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了，因此应用过去时态。

又因为此句只是陈述过去的一件事实，故用一般过去时。

]
13．C [考察时态的恰当使用。

句意为：在飞机上，坐在我旁边的小女孩非常紧张。

她以前没坐过飞机。

此句要用过去完成时，表示在坐这架飞机前，即“过去的过去〞。

] 14．C [从题干中“I am tired〞和“all day〞这一时间是状语不难看出，该空的时态应用如今完成进展时，表示“我一整天一直在油漆起居室〞。

应选C项。

] 15．D [因有表示一段时间是的状语for almost an hour，所以动词必须是可延续性的。

而go，set off和leave都是非延续性动词，只有be away正确。

]
Ⅳ.1.C[细节理解题。

由第一段第五句“You won’t make friends staying home alone.〞可知，假如你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。

]
2．D [推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and ‘give and take’〞可推知，友谊是建立在给予与获得的根底上。

] 3．D [细节理解题。

由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的缺点，要尽量使别人感到轻松。

]
4．B [主旨大意题。

本文主要在如何交朋友方面，给我们提出了建议。

]
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Editor，
We have done some research about migrant schools in our city lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor.The problems are due to one key point—the lack of money，which leads to a huge difference in education even for kids in the same city.And yet，the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are just as keen on study as us.Can we do something to help them？Yes.Our government can pour more money into migrant schools；our community
resources can be made use of；city students can help collect money or do book donations to them.There are a lot more things we can do.
I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids.If everyone contributes a bit，migrant kids can surely enjoy equal education opportunity.
Yours，
Li Hua
内容总结。