黑龙江省绥化市共合中学高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省绥化市共合中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The teacher apologized ____ late.
A. to his students to arrive
B. to his students for arriving
C. for his students to arrive
D. for his students for arriving
参考答案：
B
解析：apologize to sb for doing sth意为“为某事向某人道歉”。

2. ---If the shop _____ soon, we won’t buy this kind of shoes. Shall we go shopping this afternoon?
---OK, can’t agree more.
A. has closed down
B. is closing down
C. closed down
D. will close down
参考答案：
B
3. ---- Your iPhone is really cheap at that price.
---- Yes, it is a real ________.
A. business
B. trade
C. bargain
D. price
参考答案：
C
4. They want to employ 90 people, _____ last year.
A．three times as many as B．more than three times
C．as three times as D．three times that they did
参考答案：
A
略
5. I _____ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?.
A. am leaving for; takes off
B. leaves for; takes off
C. am leaving for; is taking off
D. leave for; is taking off
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词时态。

in the few days 表示将来时,应该用be going to 或will do的形式填空，像leave/come/go/fly也可用进行时态表示将来；而DO you know when.是插入语, when 引导的宾语从句应该用一般现在时，因为飞机起飞的时间是固定的。

根据句意可知选A。

6. —Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place in the 2012 London Olympics?
—____________. Ours is much more competitive than theirs.
A. Of course
B. Don’t mention it
C. It depends
D. By no means
参考答案：
D
略
7. Seeing the owner, away ________.
A. the thief ran
B. the thief runs
C. did the thief ran
D. ran the thief
参考答案：
D
8. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.
A. / ; the
B. the; the
C. the; an
D./ ; an
参考答案：
D
略
9. ―Our company will organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I ______ my mother there.
―I’d rather you ____. After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still fe els weak. A. will take; won’t B. am taking; don’t
C. will take; didn’t
D. am taking; didn’t
参考答案：
D
10. ---- When shall we begin our meeting tomorrow?
---- You ______ come. We’ve changed our plan.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. need n’t
D. mustn’t
参考答案：
C
11. That year his total income, with his reward added to, ______12,000 yuan.
A. added up to
B. added to
C. added
D. adds up to
参考答案：
A
12. Chinese students usually spend ______ the students of the US studying in their free time.
A. twice as many hours as
B. as twice many hours as
C. twice hours as many as
D. as many as twice hours
参考答案：
A
略
13. ---Did you enjoy staying with your good friend last week,Lily?
---Yes, I______ with him for a long time.
A. haven’t stayed
B. didn’t stay
C. wouldn’t stay
D. hadn’t stayed
参考答案：
D
略
14. Professor Wu keeps his students that the future ______ to the well-educated.
A. to tell; is belonged
B. telling; belongs
C. told; is belonging
D. being told; will be belonged
参考答案：
B
略
15. The big- eyed girl came in, a cake with two candles on it.
A. bring; lit
B. brought; lighted
C. carrying; lighted
D. taking; lighting
参考答案：
C
考查非谓语动词。

那个大眼睛的女孩进来了，拿着一个蛋糕，上面放着两支点燃的蜡烛。

两个动词连用时若后一动词没有and连接，要用非谓语动词；carry不表方向，只说“拿着”，现在分词做伴随状语；light过去分词作定语时用lighted不用lit。

故选C。

24. Canada has one-third of the world’s total flesh water, __________is in the Great Lakes.
A. much of it
B. much of what
C. much of which
D. much of that
参考答案：
C
略
二、新的题型
17. Have you ever ___41___(stay) up late? If so, you should know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired . Not sleeping enough can also make ___42___hard to think clearly the next day.
Scientists who study sleep have known that getting a good night’s sleep is of great
_____43_____(important). It helps kids to be able ____44____(do) their best during the day.
A recent study shows that sleep ____45____(help) improve problem--- solving skills and
____46____(creat) thinking abilities. In the study, two groups of students answered
____47____ math problem. The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem____48____（correct）more often than the group that did not get enough sleep.
While you sleep___49___ night, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out（整理）the information ___50___ you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school or work.
参考答案：
41. stayed 42. it 43. importance 44. to do 45. helps
46. creative 47. a 48. correctly 49. at 50. that/which
41. stayed考查完成时态。

根据前面“Have you ever”可知，这里表示现在完成时，所以动词应用过去分词，故填stayed。

42. it考查形式主语。

It在这里表示形式主语，指代前面的“you”，故填it。

43. importance考查名词。

And前后连词的词性相同，根据前面“skill”可知，是名词，所以后面也应该接名词，故填importance。

44. to do考查短语。

“be able to do”意为“能够去做某事”，是固定用法，故填to do。

45. helps 考查动词。

前面的主语“sleep”是不可数名词，表示睡眠，后面的动词应该接第三人称单数形式，故填helps。

46. creative考查形容词。

“creative”在这里作表语，用于形容后面的名词“thinking”，故填creative。

47. a考查冠词。

Answer是不及物动词，后面接名词的时候中间需要用冠词连词，这里表示泛指某一种数学问题，所以用a，故填a。

48. correctly考查副词。

“correctly”表示状语，用于形容动词“solved”，起到强调作
用，这里表示很准确的解决了问题，故填correctly。

49. at考查固定结构。

“at night”意为“在晚上”，是固定用法，故填at。

50. that/which考查定语从句。

先行词是“information”，引导词在从句中不作成分，故填that/which。

18. How can you develop more patience? In this article you will learn some tips to practice more patience in your life.
Count from 1 to 10. When you sense that feeling of impatience, you just slowly count from 1 to 10. What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.___36___ Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.
Do things more slowly to train your patience. ___37___ And that is also true with patience. You can just practice it in the most special ways. For example, walk with a toddler(蹒跚学走步的幼儿)and keep up with his/her pace.
___38___ Acceptance is a quality that will help you to be patient. If you don’t have control over something, tolerate it! When you give in to the uncontrollable force, y ou’ll remain calm and tolerant.
Have a goal. Having a goal is good for so many things! ___39___ You do everything you need to do, and you accept everything that is necessary for achieving that end result. You are willing to set a goal because you know it is fully worth your effort.
Realize that some things require time. It takes time for a tree to grow out of the seed you have planted. Don’t get disappointed if you can’t immediately obtain the benefits of something. ___40___
A. In the end you will run out of patience.
B. Without a goal ,nothing is possible.
C. You will then know what you are doing it for.
D. Accept and tolerate things you cannot control.
E. So next time it happens, just try the counting out again.
F. When you practice something, it becomes easier and easier!
G. Some things become worthwhile when they take a certain amount of time.
参考答案：
36. E 37. F
38. D 39. C
40. G
本文为说明文。

这篇文章会教给我们一些在生活中锻炼更多耐心的技巧。

【36题详解】
根据上一句What this does to you differs from person to person and from time to time.和下一句Maybe it suddenly makes you feel patient.可知，慢慢地从1数到10对你的影响因人而异，所以，下次再来，再试着数数。

也许它会突然让你觉得有耐心，故选E。

【37题详解】
根据本段主题句Do things more slowly to train your patience. 慢慢来训练你的耐心，再根据其后一句And that is also true with patience.可知，当你练习某事时，它变得越来越容易。

耐心也是如此，越练越容易。

故选F。

【38题详解】
本空处为主题句，根据本段If you don t have control over something, tolerate it!可知，如果你无法控制某件事，那就容忍它。

故本段主题应为“接受和容忍你无法控制的事情”，选项D符合文意。

【39题详解】
本段建议我们要有目标，根据其前一句Having a goal is good for so many things! 可知有一个目标对很多事情都有好处，然后你就会知道你这样做是为了什么。

故选C。

【40题详解】
根据主题句Realize that some things require time.可知，有些事情需要时间，花了一定的时间才会变得有价值。

故选G。

三、阅读理解
19. The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots
shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意
地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
8. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.
A. sense of hearing
B. sense of sight
C. sense of touch
D. sense of smell
9. Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.
A. the size of cards
B. the colour of pictures
C. the shape of patterns
D. the number of objects
10. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?
A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B. To see how babies recognize sounds.
C. To carry their experiment further.
D. To keep the babies' interest.
11. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Science fiction.
B. Children’s literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
参考答案：
8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
试题分析: 本文对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。

【8题详解】
B 考查细节理解题。

根据文章第一段文中的She stares it carefully. Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B项。

【9题详解】
D考查细节理解题。

根据第一段中的As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze(凝视)starts to lose its focus—until a third，with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns 可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。

【10题详解】
C考查细节理解题。

第二段中研究人员先是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的The effect even crosses between sensesthree drumbeats than when they heard just two；likewise(同样地)when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C
【11题详解】
D 考查推理判断题。

本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告，因此选D
考点：科普类阅读。

20. Most c hildren have ever heard their parents yell “sit up straight!” or “don’t hang your head !” when they eat dinner. Nowadays, it is also heard around another activity — video games. Ten-year-old Owaish admits it takes him three to four hours a day to play games on his tablet computer. In addition, he plays for about two hours on the smart phone every day. As a result, he started suffering a serious pain in the neck around June or July. What’s worse the pain has spread to the hand and back gradually, which makes his mother Mehzabin become concerned.
The doctors note the number of young children with the chronic pain(慢性病) in their necks, arms and shoulders is on the increase sharp in recent years . They are not aging, they haven’t had an accident, the blood report s are fine, their X-rays are fine, and their MRIs are fine. Facts have proved that the pain is from the poor posture(姿势) while they are playing video games on smart phones or other electronic devices. 19-year –old student Nida feels pain in the finger which holds the weight of her smart phone most of the day. Nida almost uses her smart phone 24/7, which means 24 hours a day, seven days a week, or all the time.
Health experts predict there will be not only physical（身体的）but mental(精神的) problems resulting from the overuse of electronic devices. They encourage people to often take breaks and exercise from using computers, smart phones or other devices. Stand up! Stretch(伸
展) the legs, back, shoulders and arms in all the possible directions. That’s the most effec tive way and maybe the key to solving the problem completely. After all, the medication doesn’t help sometimes.
32. What is Mehzabin worried about?
A. Her son has no table manners.
B. Her son’s physical problems get worse.
C. Her son doesn’t work hard at school.
D. Her son spends much money on games.
33. What do we know about the chronic pain?
A. Using a heavy smart phone will cause it.
B. Adults don’t have the problem.
C. It is caused by the wrong body position
D. Children with it often have other diseases.
34. According to health experts, _______.
A. best treatment for the chronic pain is exercising
B. people must take medicine to cure the chronic pain
C. people should stop using smart phones
D. the chronic pain has nothing to do with one’s mental health
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. To Play Games Well, Sit Up Straight
B. Too Much Gaming Is A Pain In The Neck
C. How To Avoid The Pain In The Neck
D. How To Be More Fit By Playing Games
参考答案：
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
试题分析：现在流行的一种活动就是玩电子游戏。

玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。

Dr. Vanjara博士说最好的治疗疼痛是每天锻炼。

35.B 标题判断题。

根据第三段中的Dr. Vanjara says the pain is not from aging, accidents or disease. It is from poor posture, or body position, while playing video games. Dr. Vanjara说疼痛并不是来自年龄、事故或疾病。

它来自玩电子游戏时贫困的姿势,或身体的位置。

也就是说玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。

通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。

把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。

2、词性或者语态的变化。

把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。

3、语言简化。

把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。

4、正话反说。

把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。

干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。

干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。

把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。

2、把未然当已然。

改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当
成已发生的事情。

3、无中生有。

即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。

4、偷换概念。

把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。

5、文不对题。

这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。