中考英语省略句顶级综合练习题30题

中考英语省略句顶级综合练习题30题
1. ---Do you like the movie?
---Yes, I ____.
A. do
B. like
C. am
D. did
答案：A。

解析：在简略回答中，使用助动词代替上文提到的动作，原句为“Do you like...?”，回答时要用助动词do，B选项like不符合简略回答的规则，C选项am与原句助动词不符，D选项did时态与原句不符。

2. ---Are you going to the park this Sunday?
---I'm not sure. I might ____.
A. go
B. going
C. to go
D. be go
答案：A。

解析：在省略句中，情态动词might后面直接加动词原形，表示可能做某事，B选项going形式错误，C选项to go缺少前面的动词原形be，D选项be go形式错误。

3. ---Has Tom finished his homework?
---I think ____.
A. so
B. it
C. that
D. this
答案：A。

解析：“I think so”是一个常见的省略句，表示我认为如此，这里so代替上文提到的“Tom has finished his homework”这件事，B选项it、C选项that、D选项this都不能这样用于这种省略句中。

4. ---Will you join us in the game?
---I'd love ____, but I'm busy.
A. to
B. too
C. so
D. /
答案：A。

解析：“I'd love to”是一个固定的省略句，表示我愿意，这里to代替上文提到的“join you in the game”，B选项too表示也，C 选项so不符合这种用法，D选项不填是错误的。

5. ---Do you want some coffee?
---No, thanks. I ____ drink coffee.
A. don't
B. not
C. no
D. never
答案：A。

解析：在省略句中，否定句要用助动词的否定形式，原句完整形式为“I don't drink coffee”，B选项not单独不能这样用，C 选项no用法错误，D选项never虽然表示从不，但这里强调的是一般的否定情况，用don't更合适。

6. ---What time will the meeting start?
---I don't know ____.
A. it
B. what
C. when
D. the time
答案：A。

解析：在回答“不知道某事”时，可以用“I don't know it”，这里it代替上文提到的“what time the meeting will start”这件事，B选项what语义不符，C选项when与原句重复，D选项the time用法错误。

7. ---Can you play the piano?
---Yes, I ____ when I was a child.
A. can
B. could
C. do
D. did
答案：B。

解析：原句问“Can you...?”，回答说小时候会，因为是过去时态，所以要用could，A选项can是现在时态，C选项do与原
句助动词不符，D选项did也不符合原句的助动词和语义。

8. ---Is your sister at home?
---I think ____.
A. yes
B. no
C. so
D. not
答案：C。

解析：“I think so”表示我认为是这样，这里so代替“your sister is at home”这件事，A选项yes单独使用不符合这种省略句，B 选项no单独使用也不符合，D选项not用法错误。

9. ---Are you a student?
---Yes, I ____.
A. am
B. do
C. be
D. was
答案：A。

解析：原句问“Are you...?”，回答要用be动词am，B 选项do是助动词，不符合原句要求，C选项be形式错误，D选项was 是过去时态，与原句时态不符。

10. ---Will he come to the party?
---I hope ____.
A. it
B. so
C. that
D. he
答案：B。

解析：“I hope so”是常见的省略句，表示我希望如此，这里so代替“he will come to the party”这件事，A选项it、C选项that、D选项he都不符合这种省略句的用法。

11. When _____ in Paris, he met his old friend Jack.
A. traveling
B. is traveling
C. traveled
D. he traveling
答案：A。

本题考查状语从句中的省略。

当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。

原句完整形式为When he was traveling in Paris, he met his old friend Jack。

B选项is traveling形式错误，这里不需要用现在进行时的一般形式；C选项traveled如果要表示过去式，原句省略形式应该是When he traveled，但这里traveled单独使用不符合省略句语法；D选项he traveling结构错误。

12. If _____ possible, we will go to the museum tomorrow.
A. it is
B. is
C. it be
D. being
答案：A。

这是if引导的条件状语从句中的省略情况。

完整形式为If it is possible, we will go to the museum tomorrow。

B选项is单独使用缺少主语，不符合句子结构；C选项it be一般用于虚拟语气中，这里不是虚拟语气的语境；D选项being不符合省略句的正确形式。

13. While _____ the Great Wall, the foreign tourists were very excited.
A. visiting
B. they visit
C. visited
D. are visiting
答案：A。

在while引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致时可省略从句主语和be动词。

原句完整为While they were visiting the Great Wall, the foreign tourists were very excited。

B选项they visit是一般现在时，与主句时态不一致且不符合省略句形式；C选项visited如果表示过去式，完整形式应该是While they were visited，但这里是主动形式，不符合逻辑；D选项are visiting形式错误，不符合省略句语法。

14. _____ with difficulties, he never gives up.
A. Faced
B. Facing
C. Is faced
D. He faced
答案：A。

这里是状语从句省略后的用法。

完整形式为When he is faced with difficulties, he never gives up。

be faced with是固定短语，表示面临。

B选项facing如果是主动形式，这里主语he和face之间是被动关系，所以B错误；C选项Is faced单独使用缺少主语且不符合句子结构；D选项He faced没有遵循省略句的语法规则。

15. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent.
A. asked
B. asking
C. be asked
D. you asking
答案：A。

这是unless引导的条件状语从句中的省略情况。

完整形式为Unless you are asked to speak, you should remain silent。

B选项asking为主动形式，这里是被要求说话，应该是被动关系，所以B错误；C选项be asked单独使用缺少主语且不符合句子结构；D选项you asking结构错误。

16. Once _____ in the city, you will find it very beautiful.
A. arrive
B. arriving
C. you arrive
D. arrived
答案：B。

在once引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致时可以省略主语和be动词。

原句完整为Once you are arriving in the
city, you will find it very beautiful。

A选项arrive单独使用不符合省略句语法；C选项you arrive没有省略主语和be动词，不符合要求；D 选项arrived如果表示过去式，完整形式应该是Once you were arrived，但这里是主动形式，不符合逻辑。

17. When _____ about Chinese culture, he showed great interest.
A. asked
B. asking
C. be asked
D. he asking
答案：A。

这是when引导的状语从句中的省略情况。

完整形式为When he was asked about Chinese culture, he showed great interest。

B选项asking为主动形式，这里是被问到关于中国文化，是被动关系，所以B错误；C选项be asked单独使用缺少主语且不符合句子结构；D选项he asking结构错误。

18. Though _____ tired, he still helped us move the boxes.
A. was
B. is
C. being
D. he was
答案：C。

在though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致时，可以省略主语，保留be动词的非谓语形式。

原句完整为Though he was tired, he still helped us move the boxes。

A选项was
单独使用缺少主语；B选项is时态和句子整体时态不符；D选项he was没有遵循省略句语法。

19. If _____ the same problem again, you can ask me for help.
A. having
B. you have
C. have
D. had
答案：B。

这是if引导的条件状语从句中的省略情况。

完整形式为If you have
21. He wanted to play football but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. don't
C. not do it
D. not to do
答案：A。

解析：本题考查不定式的省略。

在英语中，为了避免重复，不定式的内容如果在上文出现过，可以省略后面的动词，只保留不定式符号to。

原句完整形式是“his mother told him not to play football”，这里省略了play football，直接用not to表示“不要做（ 上文提到的事）”。

选项B“don't”是祈使句的否定形式，这里不能用；选项C“not do it”形式错误；选项D“not to do”后面缺少宾语，如果加上it 指代play football）也可，但不如A简洁。

22. -Will you go to the party tonight? -I'd like to, but I have a lot of
homework _____.
A. to do
B. do
C. done
D. doing
答案：A。

解析：这里考查不定式作后置定语的省略情况。

“I have a lot of homework to do”表示“我有很多作业要做”，这里的to do是后置定语修饰homework。

原句完整回答可以是“I'd like to go to the party, but I have a lot of homework to do”，省略了go to the party部分。

选项B“do”是动词原形，不能作后置定语；选项C“done”表示被动和完成，不符合语境；选项D“doing”表示正在进行，也不符合语境。

23. -You should have thanked her before you left. -I meant _____, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. having done
答案：B。

解析：这是关于不定式省略的题目。

mean to do sth表示打算做某事，这里完整的是“I meant to thank her”，为了避免重复，省略了thank her，只保留to。

选项A“to do”没有明确指出做什么，不简洁；选项C“doing”是动名词形式，mean doing表示意味着做某事，不符合语境；选项D“having done”是完成式的动名词，也不符合这里
的用法。

24. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：A。

解析：本题考查不定式省略。

“his mother told him not to”是“his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street”的省略形式，省略了ride his bicycle in the street，只保留not to。

选项B“not to do”后面缺少宾语，如果加上it 指代ride his bicycle in the street）也可，但不如A简洁；选项C“not do it”形式错误；选项D“do not to”形式完全错误。

25. -Are you a sailor? -No, but I used _____.
A. to be
B. to
C. to do
D. to have been
答案：A。

解析：这里考查used to的用法以及省略情况。

used to be表示过去是，这里完整回答是“No, but I used to be a sailor”，省略了a sailor。

选项B“to”单独使用在这里语义不完整；选项C“to do”没有体现出“是”的含义；选项D“to have been”是完成式，这里不需要强调
完成，只是说过去的状态。

26. If you don't want to do it, you _____.
A. needn't
B. don't need
C. needn't to
D. not need
答案：A。

解析：本题考查need作为情态动词时的用法及省略情况。

当need作为情态动词时，否定形式为needn't，后面直接跟动词原形，这里完整形式是“you needn't do it”，省略了do it。

选项B“don't need”中need是实义动词，后面需要跟to do形式；选项C“needn't to”形式错误；选项D“not need”形式错误。

27. -Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday? -I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
答案：C。

解析：这是关于be going to结构的省略。

“I was going to”是“I was going to come to the meeting”的省略形式，表示过去打算做某事。

选项A“had”语义不明确；选项B“would”单独使用不能表达出原本打算做某事的含义；选项D“did”。