四川高考英语必备词汇分类
高考英语词汇分类大全

高考英语词汇分类大全2023英语高考词汇变形总汇11. abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandonedchild 一个被抛弃的孩子2. ability n. 能力;才能disabilityn. 无能,残疾disabled adj. 残疾的able adj. 能够;有能力的enablevt. 使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unableto fall asleep.3. absence n. 不在,缺席absenta. 不在的,缺席的presentadj. 在场的,出席的The presenceof water made it possible for life to develop. ( 存在,出席)4. absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absolutelyadv. 完全地,绝对地5. accept v. 接受acceptancen. 接受unacceptableadj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptableto many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。
6. access n. 接近accessible a. 易接近的accessibility n. 易接近,可达性Please suggest ways to make your communitymore accessiblefor peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。
7. accident n. 事故,意外的事accidentala. 意外的accidentallyadv.8. accomplish v. 完成accomplishmentn. 完成,成就9. accuracy n. 准确,精确accuratea. 精确的accurately adv.10. achieve vt. 达到,取得achievementn. 成就, 功绩achievable adj. 可达成的11. act n.&v. 行动;表演actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员activityn. 活动activist n. 活动家,积极分子activate v. 激活,使活动interact v. 互动take an activepart in 积极参与take actionto protect our environment12. adapt v. 适应adapt (oneself) to;改编adaptationn. 适应性;改编13. addvt. 添加, 增加in addition=additionallyadv. 此外,又additive n. 添加剂14. adjust vt. 调整,( 使) 适应adjustmentn. adjustable adj. 可调整的adjust (oneself) tothe new surroundings 适应新环境15. admire v. 羡慕admirable a. 令人羡慕的admirationn. 钦佩16. admit vt. 承认,准许(入场/ 学,入会)admissionn. 准入, 接纳be admittedto a top university17. advance v. /n. 推进, 促进;前进advancedadj. 先进的,高级的inadvance18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurousadj. 爱冒险的;充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper20. advise v. 建议advisable adj. 明智的,可取的advisorn. 顾问give someadviceon how to deal with stress effectively2023英语高考词汇变形总汇21. affect vt. 影响, 感动,侵袭affectionn. 喜爱,钟爱affectionate a. 深情的2. afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用) affordablea. 负担的起的affordability n. We can’t afford to misssuch a golden opportunity.3.age n. 年龄, 时代v. (使)变老atan early age; inthe information ageThe course is open to children aged12 and over.4.agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a. 使人愉快的,惬意的disagreev. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧,不一致5.agriculture n. 农业,农学agriculturala. 农业的6. allow v. 允许,允许…进入allowancen. 津贴,零用钱7.amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazeda. 感到惊奇的to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoeswere amazinglycheap.8. ambition n. 目标, 野心, 雄心, 抱负mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲9. amuse vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐amusedadj. 感到有趣的amusingadj. 有趣的,引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。
高考英语单词3500分类记忆

英语单词3500分类记忆(1)1.人物总称,种类baby 婴儿bachelor 未婚男子,单身汉being 生物,人,生存boy 男孩child 孩子,儿童crowd 人群female 女性,女人girl 女孩human 人类human being 人kid 小孩male 男孩man 成年男人mankind 人类people 人,人民person 人woman 妇女,女人2.家庭成员ancestor 祖宗,祖先aunt 伯母,舅母,姑bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎brother 兄弟brother-in-law 大伯子,小叔子couple 夫妇,一对cousin 堂兄弟,表兄弟dad 爸爸daughter 女儿daughter-in-law 媳妇family 家庭;家族father 父亲fiance 未婚夫fiancee 未婚妻grandchild (外)孙子,(外)孙女granddaughter (外)孙女grandfather (外)祖父,始祖grandma 奶奶,外婆grandmother (外)祖母grandpa 外公,爷爷grandparents 祖父母,外祖父母grandson (外)孙子granny 奶奶,外婆husband 丈夫mother 母亲mommy=mummy=mom=mum 妈妈neighbor=neighbor 邻居,邻人nephew 侄子,外甥niece 侄女,外甥女parent 父(母)亲sister 姐,妹sister-in-law 女婿step-mother 继母step-father 继父uncle 伯,叔,姑父wife 妻子3.职业,行业人员academic 大专院校的教师;专业学者accountant 会计,会计师actor 男演员actress 女演员agent 代理人,经纪人architect 建筑师,设计师artist 艺术家astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家athlete 运动员author 作者,作家barber 理发师burglar 入室盗窃businessman 商人,男企业家businesswoman 女企业家butcher 屠夫,肉贩carpenter 木匠,木工carrier 搬运工chef 厨师长,主厨chemist 药剂师;化学家cleaner 清洁工clerk 书记员,办事员conductor 管理员,指导员cook 炊事员,厨师cowboy 牧童,牧人crew 全体船员cyclist 骑自行车的人dentist 牙科医生detective 侦探doctor 医生,大夫driver 司机,驾驶员editor 编辑educator 教育家engineer 工程师,技师explorer 探险者farmer 农民firefighter 消防人员fisherman 渔民,钓鱼者greengrocer 蔬菜水果商grocer 零售商guard 防护人员,警卫guide 向导,导游hunter 猎人interpreter 翻译员,口译员inventor 发明者,创造者job 工作journalist 记者,新闻工作者keeper 饲养员,看守人lawyer 律师librarian 图书管理员merchant 商人,生意人model 模范,模特儿musician 音乐家,乐师novelist 小说家nurse 护士,保育员occupation 职业,工作operator 操作员,接线员painter 绘画者,画家peasant 农民,佃农performer 表演者,执行者photographer 摄影师physician 内科医生physicist 物理学家pianist 钢琴家pilot 飞行员poet 诗人police 警察,警务人员policeman 警察policewoman 女警察politician 政治家porter 搬运工postman 邮递员profession 职业receptionist 接待员register 注册员reporter 记者,新闻通信员reviewer 评论员,书评人sailor 水手,海员salesgirl 女售货员salesman 男售货员saleswoman 女售货员scientist 科学家seaman 海员,水手shop assistant 售货员singer 歌唱家,歌手statesman 政治家stateswoman 女政治家steward 男乘务员stewardess 女乘务员,空姐surgeon 外科医生tailor 裁缝teacher 教师thief 窃贼,小偷trainer 培训员translator 翻译员,译者traveler 旅行者tutor 家庭教师,私人教师typist 打字员violinist 小提琴演奏者waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员weatherman 气象员4.身份,头衔,称谓acquaintance 熟人adolescent 青少年adult 成年人alcoholic 酒鬼ambassador 大使ambassadress 女大使applicant 申请人assistant 助理,助手audience 观众,听众authority 权威,权威人士beauty 美人boss 老板,领班candidate 候选人,候补人captain 上校,船长chairman 主席,会长,议长chairwoman 女主席,女会长champion 冠军,优胜者cheat 骗子chief 首领,领袖citizen 公民,居民civilian 平民,老百姓classmate 同班同学coach 教练colleague 同事companion 同伴,同事competitor 竞赛者,比赛者comrade 同志consultant 顾问co-worker 合作者,同事criminal 罪犯,犯人customer 顾客,买主director 所长,处长diver 跳水运动员,潜水员elder 长辈,前辈emperor 皇帝enemy 敌人,敌军expert 专家,能手eyewitness 目击者,见证人fail 不及格者failure 失败者fan 迷,热心的爱好者favourite 特别喜爱的人fellow 同伴,伙伴fighter 战士,斗士fool 傻子,蠢人foreigner 外国人friend 朋友gatekeeper 看门人general 将军gentleman 绅士,先生guest 客人,宾客headmaster 中小学校长headmistress 女校长headteacher 中小学班主任hero 英雄,勇士,男主角heroine 女英雄,女主角host 主人,东道主,节目主持人housewife 家庭主妇inspector 检察人员,监察员judge 裁判,审判员jumper 跳跃者king 国王lady 女士,夫人latter 后者leader 领导,领袖madam 夫人,女士maid 女仆,侍女manager 经理master 主人,熟练技工member 成员,会员millionaire 百万富翁minister 部长,牧师miss 小姐,未婚女士monitor 班长,纠察生mister 先生mistress 夫人,太太ms 女士nobody 小人物officer 军官,官员,警员official 官员,高级职员organiser 组织者owner 物主,所有者partner 搭档,合作者passenger 乘客,旅客passer-by 过客,过路人patient 病人pedestrian 步行者,行人penfriend 笔友personnel 全职人员,职员pioneer 先锋,开拓者player 演员,选手premier 首相,总理president 总统,主席prisoner 囚犯professor 教授public 公众pupil 学生queen 皇后,女王record holder 纪录保持者referee 裁判,仲裁relative 亲戚,亲属representative 代表,典型人物robber 盗贼,强盗ruler 统治者runner 赛跑者,操作者savage 野蛮人,未开化的人scholar 学者schoolboy 男学者schoolgirl 女学者school-leader 学校毕业生schoolmate 同校同学,校友secretary 秘书,书记self 自己,自身seller 卖者,销售者senior 上级,长辈servant 仆人,佣人settler 先生,阁下slave 奴隶smoker 吸烟者snowman 雪人solder 士兵,战士specialist 专科医生,专家spokesman 发言人sponsor 赞助商,赞助者staff 陌生人,外人striker 前锋,打击者student 学生success 成功的人superior 上级,上司superman 超人suspect 犯罪嫌疑人suite 随员taxpayer 纳税人teenager 青少年,少年tourist 旅行者,观光者twin 双胞胎之一user 使用者,牺牲者villager 村民visitor 访问者,参观者volunteer 义工,自愿者widow 寡妇winner 获胜者witness 目击者,见证人worker 工作者,工人youth 青年5.身体部位ankle 踝,踝关节appendix 阑尾arm 胳膊back 背部,背beard 胡须belly 肚子blood 血,血液,血统body 身体bone 骨头,骨质bottom 臀部,底部brain 脑(子)breast 乳房,胸脯cheek 面颊,脸蛋chest 胸部,胸腔claw 爪ear 耳朵,耳状物eye 眼睛face 脸feather 羽毛fibra=fiber 纤维质,纤维finger 手指fingernail 手指甲fist 拳头foot 足,脚forehead 前额hair 头发hand 手head 头,头脑heart 心,心脏heel 脚后跟knee 膝盖jaw 下巴lap 大腿前部,膝盖leg 腿,腿脚lip 嘴唇lung 肺,肺脏moustache 小胡子mouth 嘴,口muscle 肌肉,力气neck 颈,脖子nose 鼻organ 器官paddle 蹼,桨状物pulse 脉搏,脉动scar 伤疤,疤痕shoulder 肩膀skin 皮,皮肤,兽皮stomach 胃,胃部tail 尾巴throat 喉咙tissue 组织tongue 舌头tooth 牙齿waist 腰部,腰,腰围wing 翅膀wrinkle 皱纹wrist 手腕,腕关节6.身体产出物,相关物ability 能力,才能accent 口音,音调bark 狗叫声competence 能力deed 行为,事迹disability 残疾,无能energy 精力,能量fault 缺点,毛病gesture 姿势,手势habit 习性,习惯hearing 听力hobby 业余爱好,嗜好humor 幽默,幽默感laughter 笑声,笑manner 方式,态度,举止name 名字,名称,姓名noise 声音,噪音power 力量,动力role 角色sight 视力skill 技能,技巧smile 微笑sound 声音step 脚步,脚步声strength 力量,力气sweat 汗水talent 天才,天赋tear 眼泪virtue 美德voice 说话声,嗓音whistle 口哨,口哨声英语单词3500分类记忆(2)7.衣物类a pron 围裙,工作裙b athrobe 浴衣b elt (皮)带b louse 宽罩衫,短上衣b oot 长筒靴,靴c ap 帽子c lothes 衣服,各种衣物c lothing (总称)衣服c oat 外套c ollar 衣领,硬领d ress 女裙,连衣裙g arment 衣服,服装,衣着g love 手套g own 礼服,长袍,睡衣,法衣h andkerchief 手帕h at 帽子,礼帽h elmet 头盔j acket 短上衣,夹克衫j eans 牛仔裤j umper 套头衫m ask 口罩,面具m iniskirt 超短裙n ecktie 领带,领花o vercoat 大衣r aincoat 雨衣scarf领巾,围巾s hirt 男衬衫s hoe 鞋s horts 短裤,运动短裤s kirt 女裙s leeve 袖子,袖套s mall 小件衣物s neaker 轻便运动鞋s ock 短袜s tocking 长统袜s uit 一套衣服,套装s weater 厚运动衫;毛衣t ie 领带,领结t rousers 裤子,长裤t-shirt T恤衫u nderwear 内衣u niform 制服v est 背心,内衣w indbreaker 风衣,防风夹克床上用品,衣物饰品与材料相关类b ag 书包,提包b edclothes 铺盖b lanket 毛毯,毯子b utton 纽扣c arpet 地毯c loth 布c otton 棉花c over 盖子,罩子c urtain 窗帘c ushion 垫子f ur 毛皮g lass 眼镜h andbag 女用皮包j ewel 宝石j ewelry 珠宝l eather 皮革m at 垫子n ecklace 项链p acket 小包裹,袋purse钱包q uilt 被子,被状物r ag 破布,抹布r ing 戒指,环形物s choolbag 书包s heet 被单,被褥s ilk 丝,丝织品s unglasses 太阳镜,墨镜t owel 毛巾w allet 皮夹w ool 羊毛,羊绒z ip 拉链z ipper 拉链8.餐饮类b arbecue 烤肉野餐b reakfast 早餐b runch 早午饭,早午餐b uffet 自助餐d inner 正餐,宴餐l unch 午餐,午饭m eal 一餐(饭)p icnic 野餐,野炊s nack 小吃s upper 晚餐,晚饭9.餐饮场所b ar 卖酒柜台,酒吧cafe咖啡馆,餐馆c afeteria 自助餐厅c anteen 餐厅,食堂d ining-room 食堂,饭厅g rocer 食品店,杂货店g rocery 食品杂货店h otel 旅馆,宾馆i nn 小旅店,小饭店kfc 肯德基m cdonald’s 麦当劳p ub 酒店,酒吧r estaurant 饭店,饭馆s nackbar 快餐店10.餐饮工具,厨卫相关用品b asin 水盆,脸盆b asket 篮子b ottle 瓶子b owl 碗b room 扫帚c hopsticks 筷子c leaner 清洁器,清洁剂c ontainer 容器c ooker 炊具c up 茶杯c upboard 碗柜,橱柜d ish 盘,碟,盘形物d ustbin 垃圾箱f ireplace 壁炉f irewood 木柴f ork 叉,餐叉f uel 燃料g arbage 垃圾g as 煤气g lass 玻璃杯g rill 烤架j ar 坛子,罐子k ettle 水壶k nife 小刀m atch 火柴m odel 模具,模型o pener 开启的工具,启子p an 平底锅p ot 锅,壶,瓶r ubbish 垃圾s aucer 茶碟,茶托s cissors 剪刀,剪子s ink 洗涤槽,污水槽s oap 肥皂s poon 匙,调羹s tove 火炉,煤炉t ank 储水容器t ap 龙头t eapot 茶壶t hermos 热水瓶w ood 木头11.餐饮相关词汇a ppetite 食欲,胃口c uisine 饭菜,佳肴d iet 饮食t able manners餐饮礼节,用餐规矩m enu 菜单n utrition 营养,滋养r ecipe 烹饪法,食谱s lice 薄片,切片s mell 气味s poonful 一匙(的量)t aste 味道12.主食类b read 面包b un 馒头,小甜面包c ake 蛋糕糕点c orn 玉米c rop 庄家d umpling饺子f lour面粉f ood食物g rain 谷物谷类g ruel粥h amburger汉堡包h ay做食料用的甘草junk food垃圾食品l oaf一条面包n oodle面条p izza比萨饼p orridge 稀饭r ice稻米r oll面包圈s andwich三明治s paghetti意大利式面t ake-away外卖t oast烤面包w heat小麦13.肉食类b acon咸猪肉b eef牛肉c hicken鸡肉f at脂肪f ish鱼肉f lesh鲜肉h am火腿h otdog热狗m eat肉m utton羊肉p ork猪肉s ausage香肠s eafood 海鲜s teak 牛排v eal小牛肉14.饮用物品a lcohol含酒精的饮料b eer啤酒c ocoa可可粉c offee咖啡c oke可口可乐d istilled water 蒸馏水d rink饮料j uice果汁l emonade柠檬水l iquid液体m ilk牛奶m ineral water矿泉水p urified water 纯净水s oft drink 不含酒精的饮料s oup 汤s pring泉水s prite雪碧t ea 茶w ater 水w ine葡萄酒y oghurt 酸奶15.蔬菜、饮料b ean 豆b ean curd 豆腐c abbage 卷心菜c arrot 胡萝卜e ggplant 茄子g arlic 大蒜j am果酱m ushroom蘑菇m ustard芥末o il油o nion 洋葱p ea豌豆p epper胡椒粉p otato土豆p owder粉末s alad色拉s alt盐s auce酱汁s hoot嫩枝s ugar糖tofu豆腐tomato西红柿vegetable 蔬菜vinegar 醋16.水果a pple苹果b anana 香蕉d ate枣f ruit水果g rape 葡萄l emon 柠檬m elon瓜o range 橘子p each 桃子p ear梨p ineapple菠萝s trawberry草莓w atermelon 西瓜17.甜点、点心和糕点类b iscuit饼干b utter 黄油c an罐头c andy 糖果c heese 奶酪c hips咋土豆条c hocolate巧克力c ookie小甜饼c ream奶油d essert甜点e gg蛋honey蜂蜜i ce cream冰激凌m oon cake月饼n ut坚果omelet煎蛋果p ancake 薄煎饼p ie甜馅饼p opcorn 爆米花r efreshments 点心s eed种子m elon seed瓜子s weet 甜食t in罐头w alnut 核桃18.房舍、建筑类a ccess通道a ccommodation住宿a partment 一套房间a rch 拱门b alcony阳台b asement地下室b ath浴室b athroom浴室b edroom 寝室b eehive蜂箱b rick砖b ridge桥b uilding 建筑物b ungalow 平方c astle 城堡c ave 洞穴c eiling天花板c ell单独牢房c ellar地窖c himney 烟囱c omplex建群c onstruction建设c orner角c ottage小屋c ourtyard庭院d ecoration 装饰d oor门d oorbell门铃f ence围栏f itting room 试衣间f lat公寓f loor地板f ramework 框架g arage车库g arden花园g ate大门g lasshouse 温室g reenhouse 温室h all大厅h ive蜂房h ouse房子k itchen厨房l avatory厕所l ounge休息厅n est巢p assage 通道p ath 小道r oof 屋顶r oom 房间s helter隐蔽处s kyscraper摩天楼s tair楼梯s tudy书房t oilet厕所w all墙壁w arehouse仓库w ashroom洗浴室w indow窗户y ard院子19.家具a rmchair扶手椅b athtub 澡盆b ed床b eddings 卧具b ench 长凳b ookcase 书橱b ookshelf书架b ox 盒子c ase箱子c hair 椅子c omb梳子d esk 书桌f urniture家具m op 拖把s eat座位s helf架子s ofa沙发s uitcase小箱子t able 桌子20.家电产品、数码b attery电池b ell钟c amera照相机c assette 磁带c d=compact光盘m emory计算机储存光盘c hannel频道c lock钟c omputer计算机d isk磁盘d rier烘干机d rill钻头e lectricity 电流e-mail电子邮件fan风扇fax传真film 电影flashlight手电筒frige 冰箱internet互联网iron熨斗keyboard键盘lift电梯loudspeaker扬声器machine机器microscope显微镜mobile phone 手提电话modem调制解调器phone电话radio无线电razor剃须刀receive电话听筒refrigerator冰箱robot机器人safe保险箱shaver电动剃须刀socket 插座software软件stopwatch秒表tape 磁带tape recorder磁带录音机telegram 电报telephone电话telescope望远镜telegram电报television 电视typewriter 打字机videophone可视电话washing-machine 洗衣机watch 手表website网站wire电线英语单词3500分类记忆(3)21.家用器具、工具a nchor锚b aggage行李b asket篮子b irdcage鸟笼b oard 木牌b rush刷子b ucket 铲斗c age 笼子c andle 蜡烛c arrier货架c hain链条d rawer 抽屉glass玻璃h ammer锥子h andle把柄h ook钩子k ey钥匙l adder梯子l amp灯l antern灯笼l id盖子l ight灯光l ink连环l ock锁l uggage 行李m irror镜子n ail钉子n eedle针p aint油漆2p arcel包裹p ipe管子p lug塞子r ope绳子s creen屏幕s pade铲子s tick木棍s tring细绳s word 剑刀tent帐篷t hread 线t ool 工具t oothbrush 牙刷t oothpaste牙膏t ube管u mbrella 雨伞v ase花瓶w ax蜡w eb 网22.社会经济实体a gency代理机构a irline航公公司b akery 面包店b ank银行b arbershop理发店b ranch 分公司b rewery 啤酒厂b utcher肉店c hain store 连锁店c inema 电影院c ompany 公司c orporation大公司d epartment-store 百货商场d owntown 商业区e nterprise公司f actory 工厂f air集市m emorial纪念馆m useum 博物馆n ight-club夜总会o pera house 歌剧院s hop 商店s tore 商店s tudio 工作室s upermarket超级市场t heatre 剧院z oo动物园23.社会设施、场所b arrier屏障b irthplace出生地b lock 街区b ooth岗亭c amp夏令营c hannel水渠c ity城市c lub 俱乐部c ountryside乡下f arm农场h ome 家h ometown故乡l ost found失物招领处m onument 纪念碑n eighborhood四邻n et网n etwork网络o ffice办公室p alace宫殿p ark公园p hone-booth公用电话亭p layhouse 儿童游戏室p layroom游戏室p ond池塘p ool水塘p yramid锥形s ettlement定居地s ociety社会s quare广场s tage舞台s tand台s tep台阶t elephone-booth 公用电话亭t omb坟墓t ower塔t own城镇t rap陷阱u nit单位v illage乡村w ell井水w orkplace工作场所w orld世界z one 区域24.交通运输工具类airplane飞机a ircraft 飞机a irplane 飞机a mbulance 救护车b icycle自行车b ike 自行车b oat 小船b rake 刹车b us 公共汽车c ab出租车c anoe 独木舟c ar 汽车c arriage 马车c oach四轮大马车e ngine 发动机e xpress快车f erry 渡船f light航班h andtruck 手推车h elicopter直升飞机j eep 吉普车j et 喷气式飞机l ifeboat 救生船l orry运货汽车m inibus 小型汽车m otor 发动机m otorcycle 摩托车p lane 飞机jr ocket 火箭s hip 轮船s huttle 航班spaceship宇宙飞船s peed 速度s ubway 地铁t anker 油船t axi 出租车t ractor 拖拉机t raffic 来往车辆t rain 火车t ram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车t ruck卡车t yre 轮胎u nderground地铁v ehicle 交通工具w heel 轮胎25.交通运输设施类a irport 航空站a lley 小巷a pron停机称a venue 大道c anal 运河c ircuit 环形路线c rossroad 交叉路口d estination目的地entrance入口e xit 出口f reeway 高速公路harbor港口h ighway 高速公路j am 交通赌赛m eeting 汇合点p avement 人行道p latform月台p ort 港口r ail 铁路r ailway 铁路r ing-road 环形公路r oad 道路r oundabout 转盘路r oute 路线s ideroad 人行道sideway岔路s tation 站点s top 停靠点s treet 街道t erminal终点站t raffic 交通t rack 轨道t ransport 运输t urning 拐角处w ay 路z ebra-crossing 斑马线26.历法时间d ay 天d aytime 白天d awn黎明d usk黄昏sunrise日出s unset日落m orning 早晨n oon 中午a fternoon 傍晚e vening 傍晚n ight 夜m idnight 午夜a.m 午前p.m 下午second 秒minute 分hour 小时o’clock 点钟today 今天tomorrow 明天yesterday 昨晚tonight 今夜week 星期weekday 平日weekend 周末workday 工作日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日m onth 月y ear 年January一月February二月m arch 三月April四月m ay 五月June六月July七月a ugust八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月s eason 季节s pring春天s ummer 夏天a utumn 秋天f all 冬天w inter 冬天ad公元a dolescence 青春a ge 年龄a nniversary周年纪念日BC公元前beginning开始b irthday生日b reak 间隙c entury世纪c hildhood 幼年时代d ate 日期d eadline 最后期限d ecade 十年期d elay 延期e nding 结局e ve前夕f irst 首先f ortnight 十四期f uture将来g eneration 代h oliday 假日i nterval 间隔l ifetime 一生m id-autumn 中秋m oment 片刻o nce 一次p ast 过去p eriod 时期p rocess过程s chedule 时间表s ession 一场s tage 阶段term 学期t ime时间t imetable 时间表vacation假期w hile 一会儿y outh 青春27.地理、地貌、地质altitude海拔高度a sh 灰末b ank 岸边b ay 海湾b each 海滨,海滩c hannel 海峡c oast 海岸,海滨c ontinent 大陆d am 水坝d esert 沙漠d ust 灰尘,尘土e arthquake 地震e nvironment 环境f ield 田地,牧场g round 地面h ill 小山h illside 山腰h ole 洞,坑i ceberg 冰山i sland 岛l ake 湖l and 陆地m ainland 大陆m ountain 山脉m ud 泥浆o cean 海洋p lace 地方,处所p rairie 大草原r iver 江河;水道r ock 岩石;大石头s and 沙子s ea 海洋s easide 海滨s hore 滨,海岸s olid 固体,立体s oil 土壤,土地s tone 石头,石材s trait 海峡s tream 小河,溪流v alley 山谷,溪谷v olcano 火山28.矿产资源相关a luminum 铝a tom 原子;微粒c arbon 碳c hemical 化学品c lay 黏土,陶土c oal 煤,煤块d iamond 钻石,金刚石d ioxide 二氧化物f ountain 喷泉g as 天然气;煤气g old 黄金i ron 铁l ead 铅m arble 大理石m etal 金属m ineral 矿物质,矿物m ine 矿藏o ilfield 油田p etrol 石油r adium 镭r adiation 放射物s ilver 银s teel 钢,钢铁29.自然界,植物相关b amboo 竹b ush 灌木丛f ire 火灾f lame 火焰f lower 花f orest 森林g rass 草j ungle 丛林,密林l eaf 叶l ife 生命m aple 枫树m ature 自然o bject 物;物体p ine 松树p lant 植物r oot 根,根源r ose 玫瑰花s ex 性,性别s hade 阴凉处,树阴处s hadow 影子,阴影s traw 稻草t ree 树t runk 树干w eed 杂草,野草woods森林30.颜色、色彩b lack 黑色b lue 蓝色b rown 褐色c olour 颜色d ark 黑暗g reen 绿色p ink 粉红色p urple 紫色r ed 红色w hite 白色y ellow 黄色31. 方向、方位b ack 后面,后部b ottom 底,底部d irection 方向e ast 东方e dge 末尾;终点f ocus 焦点,中心点f ront 前面,开头i nside 里面,内部l eft 左边n orth 北方n ortheast 东北n orthwest 西北o utside 外面p osition 位置r ight 右边s ide 旁边,侧面s outh 南方,南部s outheast 东南s outhwest 西南s pace 空间t op 顶部,物体上面w est 西方,西部32.学科、科目a ccounting 会计学a griculture 农业,农学a lgebra 代数a rchitecture 建筑学,建筑设计a rithmetic 算术a rt 艺术,美术a stronomy 天文学b iochemistry 生物化学b iology 生物学b otany 植物;植物学c hemistry 化学e cology 生态,生态学e ngineering 工程学f inance 财政学,金融学g ardening 园艺学g eography 地理学g eometry 几何学g ymnastic 体操h istory 历史l aw 法律l iterature 文学m athematics 数学m edicine 内服药,医学m usic 音乐n ursing 保育,护理学p hysical education 体育p hysics 物理p hilosophy 哲学p olitics 政治p sychology 心理学s cience 科学,自然科学s culpture 雕塑。
最新外研版高中英语全套全词汇表(四川省专用)

外研版四川省专用全词汇表必修一Module 1academic /,ækə'demik/ adj.学术的province /'prɒvins/ n. 省enthusiastic /in,θju:zi'æstik/ adj.热心的amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的information /,infə'meiʃən/ n. 信息website /web’sait/ n. 网站;网址brilliant /'briljənt/ adj.(口语)极好的comprehension /,kɒmpri'henʃən/ n.理解;领悟instruction /in'strʌkʃən/ n.(常作复数)指示;说明method /'meθəd/ n.方法bored /'bɒ:d/ adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的embarrassed /im'bærəst/ adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude /'ætitju:d/ n.态度behaviour /bi'heivjə/ n.行为;举动previous /'pri:viəs/ adj. 以前的;从前的description /di'skripʃən/ n.记述;描述amazed /ə'meizd/ adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的embarrassing /im'bærəsiŋ/ adj. 令人尴尬的;令人难technology /tek'nɒlədʒi/ n.技术impress /im'pres/ vt.使印象深刻correction /kə'rekʃən/ n.改正;纠正encouragement /in'kʌridʒmənt/ n. 鼓励;激励enjoyment /in'dʒɒimənt/ n.享受;乐趣fluency /'flu:ənsi/ n.流利;流畅misunderstanding /,misʌndə'stændiŋ/ n.误解disappointed /,disə'pɒintid/ adj. 失望的disappointing /,disə'pɒintiŋ/ adj 令人失望的system /'sistəm/ n.制度;体系;系统teenager /'ti:nidʒə/ n.少年disappear /,disə'piə/ vi.消失move /mu:v/ vi.搬家assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理cover /'kʌvə/ vt.包含diploma /di'pləumə/ n.文凭;毕业证书in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待;盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被(划)分成…… take part in 参加amusing /ə'mju:ziŋ/ adj. 有趣的;可笑的Module 2energetic /,enə'dʒetik/ adj. 精力充沛的intelligent /in'telidʒənt/ adj. 聪明的nervous /'nə:vəs/ adj. 紧张的;焦虑的organized /'ɒ:gənaizd/ adj. 有组织的;有系统的patient /'peiʃənt/ adj. 耐心的serious /'siəriəs/ adj. 严肃的shy /ʃai/ adj. 害羞的;羞怯的strict /strikt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的impression /im'preʃən/ n.印象avoid /ə'vɒid/ vt. (故意)避开hate /heit/ vt.讨厌;不喜欢incorrectly /,inkə'rektli/ adv. 不正确地completely /kəm'pli:tli/ adv. 十分地;完全地immediately /i'mi:diətli/ adv. 立即,即刻appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.感激admit /əd'mit/ vt.承认scientific /,saiən'tifik/ adj. 科学的literature /'litərətʃə/ n.文学loudly /'laudli/ adv. 大声地wave /weiv/ vt. 挥(手);招(手)joke /dʒəuk/ n.玩笑;笑话summary /'sʌməri/ n.总结;摘要;提要respect /ri'spekt/ vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重grade /greid/ n. (美)成绩;分数headmaster /'hed'mɑ:stə/ n.校长headmistress /'hed'mistris/ n. 女校长period /'piəriəd/ n.一段时间revision /ri'viʒən/ n. 复习translation /træns'leiʃən/ n. 翻译timetable /'taimteibl/ n. 时间表topic /'tɒpik/ n. 话题;题目vacation /vei'keiʃən/ n.假期revise /ri'vaiz/ vt.温习(功课)discipline /'disiplin/ n.纪律relationship /ri'leiʃənʃip/ n. 关系formal /'fɒ:məl/ adj.正式的relaxed /ri'lækst/ adj.轻松的;松懈的,宽松的similarly /'similəli/ adv.同样地,类似地make sure 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚so that (引起表示结果的从句)因此make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着tell jokes 讲笑话;开玩笑helicopter /'helikɒptə/ n. 直升飞机Module 3motorbike /'məutə, n.摩托车tram /træm/ n.电车distance /'distəns/ n.距离abandoned /ə'bændənd/ adj.被遗弃的camel /'kæml/ n.骆驼cassette /kæ'set/ n.录音带desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠diamond /'daiəmənd/ n.钻石expert /'ekspə:t/ n.专家midnight /'midnait/ n. 半夜product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品scenery /'si:nəri/ n. 风景;景色shoot /ʃu:t/ vt.(shot, shot) 射杀soil /sɒil/ n.土壤journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅程train /trein/ vt.训练circus /'sə:kəs/ n.马戏团seaside /'si:said/ n.海滨stadium /'steidiəm/ n.运动场;体育场eagle /'i:gl/ n.鹰frighten /'fraitn/ vt.使吃惊;惊吓kindergarten /'kində,gɑ:tn/ n.幼儿园apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(美)公寓;单元住宅cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.卡通;漫画interview /'intəvju:/ n.面试;面谈interviewer /'intəvju:ə/ n. (面试时的)主考官;面谈者event /i'vent/ n.事件exhausted /ig'zɒ:stid/ adj. 疲惫不堪的downtown /'daun'taun/ adj. 商业区的;市中心的vacuum /`'vækjuəm/ n. 真空;空白rail /reil/ n.铁轨ceremony /'seriməni/ n.仪式track /træk/ n.轨道souvenir /,su:və'niə/ n.纪念品get on 上(车、船等)get off 下(车、船等)get into 上(车)get out of 下(车)take off (飞机)起飞be short for 是……的缩写/简称not …any mor 不再out of date 过时refer to 指的是survey /sə'vei/ n. 调查Module 4neighbourhood n.四邻;街坊local /'ləukəl/ adj. 地方的;局部的suburb /'sʌbə:b/ n.城郊;郊区hometown /həum'taun/ n.家乡attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的fortunate /'fɒ:tʃənit/ adj. 幸运的;吉祥的pretty /'priti/ adv. 很;相当sound /saund/ vi. 听起来tourist /'tuərist/ n.旅游者;观光客bother /'bɒðə/ vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦nuisance /'nju:sns/ n.令人讨厌的人或事rent /rent/ n.租金district /'distrikt/ n.地域;区域;行政区approach /ə'prəutʃ/ vt.接近harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n.海港gorgeous /'gɒ:dʒəs/ adj. 美丽的;宜人的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/ n.建筑starve /stɑ:v/ vi.饿死park /pɑ:k/ vt.停车traffic /'træfik/ n. 交通committee /kə'miti/ n.委员会organization /'ɒ:gənai'zʃən/ n.组织unemployed /,ʌnim'plɒid/ adj. 失业的;没有工作的household /'haushəuld/ n.家属;家人occupation /,ɒkju'peiʃən/ n.职业professional /prə'feʃənl/ adj. 专业的manual /'mænjuəl/ adj. 用手的;手的employment /im'plɒimənt/ n.就业;工作;职业gallery /'gæləri/ n.美术馆;画廊exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ vt.交换fascinating /'fæsineitiŋ/ adj. 迷人的;吸引人的afford /ə'fɒ:d/ vt.买得起;有能力支付survive /sə'vaiv/ vi. 死里逃生;大难不死contact /'kɒntækt/ vt. 联络;联系(某人)put up 修建so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多;大量a number of 许多;大量go up 上升liquid /'likwid/ n. 液体Module 5expand /ik'spænd/ vi.膨胀contract /'kɒntrækt/ vi.收缩substance /'sʌbstəns/ n.物质mixture /'mikstʃə/ n.混合物oxygen /'ɒksədʒən/ n.氧气electricity /,ilek'trisiti/ n.电stage /steidʒ/ n. 阶段;时期conclusion /kən'klu:ʒən/ n.结论aim /eim/ n.目标;目的reaction /ri'ækʃən/ n.反应electrical /i'lektrikəl/ adj.与电有关的;用电的equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.设备;装备react /ri'ækt/ vi. (化学)反应potassium /pə'tæsɪəm/ n.钾sodium /'səudiəm/ n.钠calcium /'kælsiəm/ n.钙magnesium /mæg'ni:ziəm/ n.镁aluminium /,ælju'miniəm/ n.铝zinc /ziŋk/ n.锌partial /'pɑ:ʃəl/ ad 部分的;局部的copper /'kɒpə/ n.铜oxide /'ɒksaid/ n.氧化物rust /rʌst/ vi. 生锈boil /bɒil/ vt. 煮;煮沸ordinary /'ɒ:dinəri/ ad 普通的;平常的steam /sti:m/ n.蒸汽;水气float /fləut/ vi. 漂浮form /fɒ:m/ vi. 形成dissolve /di'zɒlv/ vi. 溶解;分解;分离balance /'bæləns/ n.天平crucible /'kru:sibl/ n. 坩埚tongs /tɒŋz/ n.夹子;小钳子;镊子flame /fleim/ n.火焰facility /fə'siliti/ n.常作复数)设备;工具lecture /'lektʃə/ n.演讲department /di'pɑ:tmənt/ n.(大学的)科、系astonished /ə'stɒniʃt/ adj 吃惊的;惊愕的add … to … 往……加入……used to 过去(常常)……in the area of 在……领域be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪be supposed to 应当;理应contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含;包括Module 6access /'ækses/ n.接近;通路crash /kræʃ/ vi. (计算机)崩溃keyword /'ki:,wə:d/ n.密码;口令log /lɒg/ vt.记录;登录software /'sɒftwєə/ n.软件breakdown /'breikdaun/ n.故障source /sɒ:s/ n.来源;出处accessible /ək'sesəbl/ adj 可进入的;可使用的data /'deitə/ adj (复)数据defence /di'fens/ n.保护;防卫create /kri:'eit/ vt.创造;发明network /'netwə:k/ n.网络via /vaiə/ pre 途经;经由percentage /pə'sentidʒ/ n.百分数;百分率design /di'zain/ vt.设计document /'dɒkjumənt/ n.文件invention /in'venʃən/ n.发明permission /pə'miʃən/ n.许可military /'militəri/ adj 军事的;军队的concentrate /'kɒnsəntreit/ vi. 集中(注意力、思想等)definite /'definit/ adj 明确的fantastic /fæn'tæstik/ adj 极好的;美independent /,indi'pendənt/ adj 独立的essay /'esei/ n.文章pass /pæs/ vt. 超过frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ ad 时常;经常disadvantage /,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.弊端;缺点average /'ævəridʒ/ adj 平均的statistics /stə'tistiks/ n.统计数字shorten /'ʃɒ:tn/ vt. 缩短sideways /'saidweiz/ adv. 横着地;斜着地consists of 由……组成as well 也become known as 作为……而出名;被称为…go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起concentrate on 聚精会神;集中思想compared with 与……相比必修二Module 1diet /'daiət/ n./vi. 饮食,日常食物;照医生的规定饮食fat /fæt/ n. 脂肪fit /fit/ adj.健康的;强健的flu /flu:/ n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒rare /rεə/ adj.稀少的;罕有的toothache /'tu:θeik/ n. 牙痛unhealthy /ʌn'helθi/ adj.不健康的;有碍健康的wealthy /'welθi/ adj.富裕的;有钱的rarely /'rɛəli/ adv.稀少地;极少地proverb /'prɔvə:b/ n.谚语anxious /'ænkʃəs/ adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的captain /'kæptin/ n. 队长injure /'indʒə/ vt.伤害injury /'indʒəri/ n.伤害;损伤;受伤处pain /pein/ n. 疼痛painful /'peinfl/ adj.疼痛的normal /'nɔ:ml/ adj. 正常的;一般的lifestyle /'laifstail/ n.生活方式head /hed/ vi. 朝……方向前进eye /ai/ vt. 注视;观看overweight /,əuvə'weit/ adj.(人)太胖的;超重的lung /lʌŋ/ n.肺throat /θrəut/ n.喉咙;咽喉;嗓子breathe /bri:ð/ vi. 呼吸pneumonia /nju:'məuniə/ n.肺炎prescription /pri'skripʃən/ n. 处方symptom /'simptəm/ n.症状X-ray /'eks,rei/ n.X光awful /'ɔ:fl/ adj 可怕的;吓人的insurance /in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险questionnaire /,kwestʃə'nεə/ n. 问卷;问卷调查;调查表be connected with 与……有联系take exercise 锻炼be crazy about 迷恋have a temperature 发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以……开始put … into 将……投入……become ill 生病Module 2drug /drʌɡ/ n. 毒品;药品bronchitis /brɔŋ'kaitis/ n. 支气管炎cancer /'kænsə/ n.癌症cigarette /,siɡə'ret/ n.香烟tobacco /tə'bækəu/ n.烟草;烟丝addictive /ə'diktiv/ adj (药物等)上瘾的cannabis /'kænəbis/ n.大麻cocaine /kəu'kein/ n. 可卡因danger /'deindʒə/ n.危险addict /æ'dikt/ n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject /in'dʒekt/ vt. 注射needle /'ni:dl/ n. (注射用的)针;针管powerful /'pauəfl/ adj 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce /ri'dju:s/ vt. 减少nearby /,niə'bai/ adj 附近的burglary /'bə:gləri/ n.盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪行为criminal /'kriminl/ n.罪犯connection /kə'nekʃn/ n.联系;关系;关联illegal /I'li:gl/ adj 违法的;不合法的ratio /'reiʃiəu/ n.比;比率shoplifting /'ʃɔp,liftiŋ/ n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行treatment /'tri:tmənt/ n. 治疗likely /'laikli/ adj 可能的adult /'ædʌlt/ n. 成人café /'kæfei/ n.咖啡馆;餐馆disagree /,disə'gri:/ vi. 不同意;意见不合ban /bæn/ vt.禁止horrible /'hɔrəbl/ adj 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响;对……有坏影响participant /pa:'tisipənt/ n.参与者;参加者recognise /'rekəg,naiz/ vt.认识;认知;认出leaflet /'li:flət/ n.传单;印刷品distraction /di'strækʃn/ n.分心;分散注意力jogging /'dʒɔgiŋ/ n.慢跑gymnastic /dʒim'næstik/ adj 体操的related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one's advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃Module 3audience /'ɔ:diənt/ n. 听众choir /kwaiə/ n. (教堂里的)唱诗班;合唱队classical /'klæsikl/ n. 古典音乐composer /kəm'pəuzə/ n. 作曲家conductor /kən'dʌktə/ n. 指挥jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士乐musician /mju'ziʃn/ n. 音乐家orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队(团)saxophone /'sæksə,fəun/ n. 萨克斯管court /kɔ:t/ n. 宫廷director /də'rektə/ n. 指挥genius /'dʒi:niəs/ n. 天才lose /lu:z/ vt. (lost, lost) 失去;丢失musical /'mju:zikl/ ad 音乐的peasant /'peznt/ n. 农民symphony /'simfəni/ n. 交响乐;交响曲;交响乐团talent /'tælənt/ n. 天分;天赋;才华Austria /'ɔstriə/ n. 奥地利Austrian /'ɔstriən/ ad 奥地利的prince /prins/ n. 王子;亲王compose /kəm'pəuz/ vt. 作曲;创作tour /tuə/ vt. 巡回演出album /'ælbəm/ n. 专辑ballad /'bæləd/ n. 民歌;民谣;(伤感的)情歌band /bænd/ n.乐队catchy /'kætʃi/ adj. 动人的complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的influence /'influəns/ vt.影响lyrice /'liriks/ n.歌词solo /'səuləu/ adj.独奏的tune /tju:n/ n.曲调record /ri'kɔ:d/ vt. 录音lecturer /'lektʃərə/ n.(大学的)讲师mix /miks/ vt.使混合be impressed with 留下深刻印象split up 分裂;分割make a note of 记录Module 4like /laik/ n. 爱好;嗜好dislike /dis'laik/ n. 憎恶;不喜欢artist /'a:tist/ n.艺术家colourful /'kʌləfl/ adj. 彩色的contemporary /kən'tempərəri/ adj. 当代的delightful /di'laitfl/ adj.令人愉快的;可爱的drawing /'drɔ:iŋ/ n.图画paint /peint/ vt.绘画;(用颜料)画painter /'peintə/ n. 画家painting /'peintiŋ/ n. 绘画;油画scene /si:n/ n. 景色;风景traditional /trə'diʃnəl/ adj. 传统的;习俗的alive /ə'laiv/ adj.有活力的;有生气的aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方面imitate /'imi,teit/ vt 临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效observe /əb'zə:v/ vt 观察;注意到reality /ri'æləti/ n. 真实;现实;逼真style /stail/ n. 风格adopt /ə'dɔpt/ vt 采纳;采用aim /eim/ vi 以……为目标;打算;意欲stand /stænd/ vt (stood, stood) 忍受unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ ad 不寻常的;非凡的exhibition /,eksi'biʃn/ n. 展览expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 表现;表达landscape /'lænd,skeip/ n. 风景;景色;风景画;山水画portrait /'pɔ:trit/ n. 画像;肖像;人像realise /'riə,laiz/ vt 领悟;了解;实现;实行realistic /,riə'listik/ ad 现实主义的;写实主义的watercolour /'wɔ:tə,kʌlə/ n. 水彩画destroy /di'strɔI/ vt 破坏;毁坏be / get tired of 对……厌烦be fond of 喜欢;喜爱tell by 从……可以看出put off 推迟;延期take turns 轮流a series of n. 一系列的Module 5headlind /'hed,lain/ (新闻报道等的)标题photograph /'fəutə,gra:f/ n. 照片celebrity /sə'lebrəti/ n. 名人economy /i'kɔnəmi/ n. 经济politics /'pɔlətiks/ n. 政治photographer /fə'tɔgrəfə/ n. 摄影师cosmonaut /'kɔzmə,nɔ:t/ n. 宇航员navigator /'nævi,geitə/ n. 领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员taikonaut /'taikə,nɔ:t/ n. 太空人;宇航员universe /'ju:ni,və:s/ n. 宇宙sailor /'seilə/ n. 船员;水手orbit /'ɔ:bit/ n./vt. 轨道;绕轨道飞行capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱flight /flait/ n.飞行;班机congratulation /kən,grætʃu'leiʃn/ n.祝贺aboard /ə'bɔ:d/ adv 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上welcome /'welkəm/ vt. 欢迎historical /hi'stɔrikl/ adj 历史性的achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n. 成就;功业;伟绩replace /ri'pleis/ vt.代替;取代alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人amateur /'æmətə/ adj 业余的astronomer /ə'strɔnəmə/ n.天文学家autograph /'ɔ:tə,gra:f/ n. 亲笔签名delighted /di'laitid/ adj 高兴的;快乐的fan /fæn/ n.(电影等的)迷spaceship /'speis,ʃip/ n.宇宙飞船telescope /'teli,skəup/ n. 望远镜actor /'æktə/ n. 演员backstage /,bæk'steidʒ/ ad 在后台part /pa:t/ n. 角色politician /,pɔlə'tiʃn/ n. 政治家belief /bi'li:f/ n.信念;信条disbelief /,disbi'li:f/ n. 不信;怀疑;疑evidence /'evidəns/ n. 证据cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ ad 文化的financial /fai'nænʃl/ ad 金融的review /ri'vju:/ n.评论royal /'rɔiəl/ ad 皇家的;皇室的found /faund/ vt. 创立;建立produce /prə'dju:s/ vt. 创作in total 总共;合计now that 既然believe in 相信be similar to 和……相似Module 6poster /'pəustə/ n. 海报thriller /'θrilə/ n.充满刺激的电影comedy /'kɔmədi/ n. 喜剧sword /sɔ:d/ n. 剑actress /'æktris/ n. 女演员character /'kæriktə/ n. 角色;人物female /'fi:meil/ ad 女的;女性的male /meil/ ad 男的;男性的masterpiece /'ma:stə,pi:s/ n.杰作fiance /fi'ɔnsei/ n.未婚夫rooftop /'ru:f,tɔp/ n.屋顶leap /li:p/ vi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful /'greisfl/ adj.优美的;优雅的interest /'intrəst/ vt.使感兴趣brave /breiv/ adj.勇敢的moving /'mu:viŋ/ adj.感人的occasionally /ə'keiʒnəli/ adv. 有时;偶尔ad /æd/ n. 广告argue /'a:gju:/ vi. 争论channel /'tʃænl/ n.频道entertaining /entə'teiniŋ/ adj.有趣的;令人愉快的telly /'teli/ n.(非正式)电视drama /'dra:mə/ n. 戏剧plot /plɔt/ n. 情节setting /'setiŋ/ n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景shark /ʃa:k/ n. 鲨鱼section /'sekʃn/ n. 部分;节come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作)be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态)play a part 扮演角色to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时必修三Module1across [əˈkrɔs] prep.横过;穿过boot [buːt] n. 长筒靴;皮靴continental [ˌkɑntɪˈnentl] adj. 大陆的;大洲的face [feɪs] vt.面向;面对range [reɪndʒ] n.山脉landmark [ˈlændˌmɑrk] n.标志性建筑gallery [ˈɡæləri] n.美术馆;画廊situated [ˈsɪtʃuˌeɪtɪd] adj.坐落(某处)的;symbol [ˈsɪmbl] n.象征;符号located [ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] adj.位于architect [ˈɑrkɪˌtekt] n.建筑师project [ˈprɒdʒekt] n.计划;项目;工程sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] n.雕刻;泥塑birthplace [ˈbɜrθˌpleɪs] n.发源地civilisation n.文明ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的opposite [ˈɒpəzɪt] prep.在…对面sign [saɪn] vt.签署agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.协议whereabouts [ˈweərəˌbaʊts] adv.在哪里govern [ˈɡʌvərn] vt.统治;治理head [hed] n.领袖;领导人representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表parliament [ˈpɑrləmənt] n.国会;议会region [ˈridʒən] adj.地区区域geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l] adj.地理的feature [ˈfitʃər] n.特点produce [prəˈdjuːs] n.产品Module 2hunger [ˈhʌŋɡər] n.饥饿income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入poverty [ˈpɑvərti] n.贫穷human [ˈhjuːmən] n.(与动物等对比的)人development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展index [ˈɪndeks] n.指数measure [ˈmeʒər] vt.测定;测量;评估goal [ɡəʊl] n.目标expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.预期数额position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt] vt.教育;培养;训练figure [ˈfɪɡjər] n.数字household [ˈhaʊsˌhəʊld] n.一家人;家庭homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj.无家可归的charity [ˈtʃærəti] n.慈善团体crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的freeway [ˈfriˌweɪ] n.高速公路inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n.居民similarity [ˌsɪmɪˈlerəti] n.类似;相似unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔrtʃənət] adj.不幸的;遗憾的location [loʊˈkeɪʃn] n.位置;所在地tourism [ˈtʊˌrɪzəm] n.旅游业transport [trænsˈpɔrt] n.交通工具industrial [ɪnˈdʌstriəl] adj.工业的polluted [pəˈlut] adj.受到污染的smart [smɑrt] adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的entertainment [ˌentərˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] n.交换Module 3disaster [dɪˈzæstər] n.灾难flood [flʌd] n.洪水hurricane [ˈhʌrɪˌkeɪn] n.飓风lightning [ˈlaɪtniŋ] n.闪电thunderstorm [ˈθʌndərˌstɔrm] n.雷暴tornado [tɔrˈneɪdoʊ] n.龙卷风column [ˈkɒləm] n.柱状物;柱状体experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] vt.经历cause [kɔːz] vt.引起;导致current [ˈkʌrənt] n.海流;潮流latitude [ˈlætɪˌtjuːd] n.纬度furniture [ˈfɜrnɪtʃər] n.家具bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬feather [ˈfeðər] n.羽毛fur [fɜː(r)] n.(动物的)皮毛occur [əˈkɜr] vt.发生tropical [ˈtrɑpɪk(ə)l] adj.热带的equator [ɪˈkweitə] n.赤道rotating [rəʊˈteɪt] adj.旋转的;循环的violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的。
高考英语话题词汇分类

高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类(5题)题1:- 词汇:parent(父母),child(孩子),family(家庭),relative(亲戚),friend(朋友)。
- 解析:这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。
“parent”可以指父亲或母亲,复数“parents”指父母双亲;“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们,是家庭中的成员;“family”强调家庭这个整体概念,包括家庭成员;“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系,如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等;“friend”则是朋友关系,与家庭关系不同,是基于友情建立的关系。
题2:- 词汇:teacher(教师),student(学生),classmate(同学),schoolmate (校友)。
- 解析:在学校环境中,“teacher”是传授知识的人,“student”是接受教育的人。
“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学,他们一起上课、学习;“schoolmate”范围更广,只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”,可能不同年级、不同班级。
题3:- 词汇:neighbor(邻居),community(社区),acquaintance(熟人)。
- 解析:“neighbor”是居住在附近的人,邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。
“community”是一个较大的居住区域,包含许多家庭和邻居。
“acquaintance”表示认识的人,但关系不如朋友亲密,可能只是点头之交,邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。
题4:- 词汇:boss(老板),employee(员工),colleague(同事)。
- 解析:在工作场所,“boss”是领导和管理者,“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。
“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人,同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。
题5:- 词汇:hero(英雄),role model(榜样)。
高考英语3500词汇---分类

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breathless broadcast brief broken budget building bunch burden burn burst bury bush business businessman businesswoman button calculate calm camera camp can 2 cancel cancer candidate capital capsule captain caption careless carrier case cash cattle cause caution cautious cave celebrate celebration cell cent centimetre centre century ceremony certain certificate chain chalk
难度 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
单词 aboard abroad ability absence absent absorb accent accept access accessible accident accompany accomplish accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acquire acquisition action active activity actual adapt adaptation addicted addition address adjust adjustment admirable admire admission admit adopt adult advance advantage advertise advertisement advice advise affect affection afford against agree
四川省高考考纲词汇(含词义)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件…)able a. 能够;有能力的be able to do 能够做某事about prep. 关于above prep.在...上面, 超过ad. 在上面; 向上面abroad ad.在国外;到国外n. (用在from后)异国accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according adj. 按照,根据ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve v. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例;行为v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事active a活动的;活跃的,能动的;积极的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的add v. 增加;添加;计算...总和;补充说address n. 地址v.admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事,事情,事务afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid ofAfrica n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后,后面;以后,后来prep. 在…之后;在后面;一个接一个;(与某些动词连用)追conj. 在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次;再,又again and again 反复地once again 再一次against prep. 对/倚/靠/迎着,反对age n. 年龄;时代at the age of …ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb 赞同某人agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前头;向前,提前aim n. 目的;目标v. 打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气by air 坐飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地;完全地a. 全部;一切的,所有的,整个的;总的;极度的;尽所有的;任何的pron. 一切,全部;全体人员n.(与物主代词连用)所有的一切all over 到处,结束all over the country/world 遍及全国(世界)in all 总计,总共not at all 一点也不allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. (做表语)单独的,孤独的ad. 独自,单独;仅仅,只有along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同;过来,过去prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 出声地,大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也,同样although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共,总而言之always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间and conj. (强调并列或对称的关系)和;(强调连续反复)连续,又;(用于句首,承上启下)于是,而且;(在祈使句后表结果)那么anger n. .怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物announce v. 宣布,宣告another a. 再一的;另一的;别的;不同的,另一类的pron. 另一个one after another 一个接一个,相继answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的anxiety n.any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody / anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere ad. 任何地方apologize vi.道歉,谢罪appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围argue vi. 争辩,争论arm n.& v 臂; 支架; (美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来take sth in one's arms 抱着army n. 军队around ad. 在周围,围着;在附近;在各处,到处;大约prep. 在…周围;大约;各处;(朝相反的方向)转回arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at/ in a place 达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n. 艺术家as ad. 同样,一样conj.像…一样;按照,如同;当…时候;由于,鉴于;以至于,以便;虽然,尽管prep. 像…一样的人或物;作为,当做as …as 同…一样not so … as 不如…as if / though 似乎ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问,询问, 请求,要求;邀请ask for sth. 请求或要求某物ask sb for sth 向某人什么asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处;(表目标)朝着,对着;(表原因)由于,因为;从事于,处于…状态;(表示速度,质量等)以attack v. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试n.attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心pay attention (to) 关注attract v. 吸引,引起August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a .澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人*author n. 作者autumn n. 秋天,秋季average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数awake (awoke, awoken; awaked, awaked) v. 唤醒唤起;使明白;a. 醒着的;意识到的away ad. 离开, 远离;…去,…掉be away from…go/run awayBbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后,在后;回原处,原状态;以前 a. 后面的,背后的;倒的n. 背后,后部;背面,后面v. 后退;支持(论点,行动,计划等)bad a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李[U]bake v. 烤;烘(面包)ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球banana n. 香蕉bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bargain n. 廉价货; 便宜货vi. 讲价钱; 讨价还价base n. 根据地,基地;basic adj. 基础的,基本的n基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役v.be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担;忍受;容忍(bore, borne/ born) beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beat (beat, beat) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为;不是因为…而…because of 因为,由于become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 整理床铺bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面;在…之前,先于ad. 以前;在前面,向conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端at the beginning of…behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面;(表示时间)迟于;落后于,不如ad. 在后面;向后;believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于;应归入belong to 属于…below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beside prep. 在…旁边,在…附近;在…之外,与…无关besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级)a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)do one's best 尽力all the best 祝您一切顺利better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过had better 最好(做/不做)between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边,远于;(表示时间)迟于;(表示范围)超出;(常用于否定和疑问句)除…以外bicycle / bike n. 自行车big a. 大的bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n.生物,生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的a bit (of) 一些…bite (bit, bitten/ bit) v. 咬;叮n. 叮咬bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blanket n. 毛毯,毯子b lind a. 瞎的blind a. 瞎的;盲目的;视而不见的;轻率的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n.宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气n.打击blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)born a. 出生于…的;天生的be born 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a.两;双pron. 两者;双方both… and…和bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n 头脑branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break n. 间隙;破裂(处)v. (broke, broken) 打破(断,碎);损坏break down (机器等)出故障;分解;(谈判等)失败;(精神/健康等)垮掉break out (战争、火灾等)发生/爆发breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早晨时间,在吃早餐时have breakfast 吃早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的vt. 拿来,带来,取来(brought, brought) Britain n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)vt. 广播broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职责;生意,交易;busy a. 忙(碌)的be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事but conj. 但是,可是;(表示唯一的条件)而不,除非;(表示消极的条件)如果不;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. 肉店;屠夫vt. 屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于,到…为止;被;(表示手段,方法等)用;(表示移动方向)经,由;乘(车);(表示次第)逐一by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air乘坐…bye-bye int. 再见Ccabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫call for需要,要求calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营canmodal. 可能;能够;n.(美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器a Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大人(的)candle n. 蜡烛cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card n. 卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心take care of照料care for关心,喜欢careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等carry on 继续进行carry out 开展,执行,实施cart n. 小车,手推车case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相; 箱;盒;容器castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, caught) v. 捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)catch up with 赶上cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分center (centre ) n. 中心,中央central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…… certainly adv. 无疑地;必定;确实chain n. 链;链条chair n.椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换change…into 把…变成charge 收费,控告,向…冲去chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱check(cheque)n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童chimney n. 烟囱China n.中国Chinese a. 中国人的n. 中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影go to the cinema看电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课have class 上课after class课后classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n.公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风catch/take cold 感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领collect v收集,聚集college n.大学go to college 上大学colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳come (came, come) vi. 来,来到come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in 进来come on 加油。
四川高考英语考纲词汇

高考英语考纲词汇Aa (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的,变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ]v. 废除,废止about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在,缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席,不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收,使全神贯注academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的,教学的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速,加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音,音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故,意外的事accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照,根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计,会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累,积聚accurate[ˈækjʊrət] aj.正确无误的,精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告,指控ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到,取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人,(与某人)认识acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过,穿过act [ækt] n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的,主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应,适合,改编add [æd] vt.添加,增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整,适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养,领养adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进,促进;前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点;好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险;奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事,事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的;担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午,午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着,反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. (会议)议程表,议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,经济人aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业,农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前,向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气;大气airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. (美)飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站,飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料,酒alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地,同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的,存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的,厌恶allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许,准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴,补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎,差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的,孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然,尽管altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国;美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析,分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. / n. 锚,抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的,古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和;又;而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事,趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒,愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的,愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝,踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布,宣告annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. (使)烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧,焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的,焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句否定句)一些;什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人,无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉,谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉;歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲,胃口apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏;感激approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的,恰当的apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱,拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师,设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩,争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排,布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排,布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕,拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来,到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达;达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭;箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术,美术;技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰;灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧;害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面,外观,外表assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助,协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手,助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想,联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会,社团,联系astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气;气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子,微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定,重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.(经过努力)获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图,尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意,关心attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US)ˈætɪtud] n. 态度,看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引,引起attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众,听众author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者,作家automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的,机械的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天,秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的,有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品,奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道,意识到,发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开;远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子,单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n.(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base [beɪs] n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆,脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因,缘由,要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗;战役BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩bean [biːn] n. 豆,豆科植物bear [beə(r)] v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. (下巴上的)胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽,美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为bed [bed] n. 床bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始,开端behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩,行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为,举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物;生物;人belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条,信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信,认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属,附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. (皮)带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well 的最高级) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿,百亿biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物(学)bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生;诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地;故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬;叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备;责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯,毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血,流血blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血,血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n.身体boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴,奖金,红利book [bʊk] n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴;靴border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘;边境,国界bored / bɔrd / a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的,无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物;植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界,界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击(运动)boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩brain [breɪn] n. 脑(子)brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展,突破breast [brest] n. 乳房,胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息;呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick [brɪk] n. 砖;砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国;不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟brown [braʊn] n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生;突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋;葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。
人教版四川省2019高考英语附录一常用196个熟词生义素材

附录一 | 高考常考的196个熟词生义A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用,谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴,伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.& v.地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)10.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)11.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义:n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)16.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣) 17.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)18.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议,要求)19.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms,or we’ll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.有空的)B1.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义:adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切,很)3.bare(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示,带有)5.behavior(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能,特点)6.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella;my mind’s a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)7.block(熟义:n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)8.blow(熟义:v.吹,刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9.blue(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色的,蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订,预购)11.bound(熟义:adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12.buy(熟义:v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13.build(熟义:v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材,体型)C1.calm(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)2.can(熟义:n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3.capital(熟义:n.首都)Write your name in block capitals,please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金)4.carry(熟义:v.搬运,携带,持有)Today’s newspapers carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)5.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)7.catch(熟义:v.抓)Sorry,I didn’t quite catch what you said.(v.明白,领会)8.cause(熟义:n.起因v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9.celebrate(熟义:v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂,赞扬)10.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费,指控,控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)12.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地,完全地)13.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气,思潮)14.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)15.consume(熟义:v.消耗,消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)16.cost(熟义:v.花费,值……)The patient’s dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.(v.使丧失;使损失)17.count(熟义:v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值,重要)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为,视为)18.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接)19.course(熟义:n.课程,过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)D1.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him.(v.开始明白)3.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)4.develop(熟义:v.发展,开发,研制)Did you have the film developed?(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)6.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑) 7.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离,使脱离) 8.do(熟义:做,制作)—Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行,适合)9.draw(熟义:v.画,拖,拉)What moral will we draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的)Now we are leading an easy life.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)2.employ(熟义:v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用,使用)3.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励,激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)4.engage(熟义:v.从事)A personal computer engages his interest.(v.吸引)5.escape(熟义:v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉,被忽视)6.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7.explode(熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂)I’m about to explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)8.exploit(熟义:v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?(v.剥削,压榨)9.express(熟义:v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的,快速的)F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足,缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望,有负于)2.far from(熟义:离……远)The show was far from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是)3.favor(熟义:n.恩惠,善行)Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.支持,喜欢)4.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v.满足)5.fire(熟义:v.开火)He was fired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6.flood(熟义:n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7.fly(熟义:v.飞,飞翔n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰,疾行)8.follow(熟义:v.跟随)I couldn’t follow his argument at all.(v.明白)9.force(熟义:v.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取)10.for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的,外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)12.form(熟义:v.形成,创立,成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13.freeze(熟义:v.冻结,结冰)Freeze!Drop your arms!(v.不许动,停止走动)14.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]2.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)The sun glared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)ern(熟义:v.管理,控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(v.影响,支配)4.ground(熟义:n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.(n.理由)5.grow up(熟义:长大,成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展,形成)H1.hand(熟义:n.手)It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand?(n.帮助)2.hang(熟义:v.悬挂)He was hanged for murder.(v.绞死,上吊)3.head(熟义:n.头)The ship was heading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4.help(熟义:n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况,促进)5.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功,红极一时的人或事)6.hold(熟义:v.握住,抓住,抱住,容纳,持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用,有效)7.home(熟义:n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8.hot(熟义:adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)I1.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.(adv.坏)2.industry(熟义:n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力,勤勉)3.inspire(熟义:v.激励,鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义:v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的,公正的)K1.kid(熟义:n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)2.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)Lbour(熟义:n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续,够用)te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)4.lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课,演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥,教训)My father gave me a lecture about smoking.(n.训斥,教训)5.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a lift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义:n.线,行)Have you learnt your lines yet?(n.台词)He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义:adj.长的)The children are longing for the holidays.(v.渴望)8.lose(熟义:v.失去,丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢,与gain相对)M1.make(熟义:v.制造,使)If you train hard,you will make a good football player.(v.变得,成为)2.manage(熟义:v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付,设法处理)3.marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)4.match(熟义:n.火柴,比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5.matter(熟义:n.事情,问题,麻烦事)Some things matter more than others.(v.有关系,要紧)6.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)7.meet(熟义:v.接见,会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers,we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)8.mend(熟义:v.修理,修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’t mend matters.(v.改良,改善)9.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训,启示)10.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11.miss(熟义:v.想念,错过)He shot at the bird but missed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12.monitor(熟义:n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物,记录或测试某事物的运作)N1.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(adv.勉强地,刚刚好地)2.necessary(熟义:adj.必需的,必要的)Big men are not necessarily strong men.(adv.必然地)3.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)O1.object(熟义:n.物体,目标,对象,宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2.observe(熟义:v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly;otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3.occur(熟义:v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?(v.想到,想起)4.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5.operate(熟义:v.机器运转,工作,做手术;操作,操纵,管理,经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义:v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1.pack(熟义:v.包装)The stadium was packed with crazy fans.(v.挤满,塞满)2.park(熟义:n.公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3.part(熟义:n.部分,零件,角色)In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃,卖掉)4.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道,走廊)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义:v.放置,安排,安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义:n.位置,职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点,态度)7.possess(熟义:v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当)9.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称,宣布,判决)11.put(熟义:v.放,放置)How shall I put it?(v.表达或表述某事物)12.put up(熟义:建造,张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义:n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问,盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1.race(熟义:n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are racing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为)3.read(熟义:v.阅读)I can’t read his mind.(v.理解,领会)4.recognize(熟义:v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到)5.reflect(熟义:v.映出,反射,表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思,思考)6.refresh(熟义:v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7.relate(熟义:v.与……有关,相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8.remember(熟义:v.记住,记着)Please remember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的,远亲的)10.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救,弥补)11.review(熟义:v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12.room(熟义:n.房间)There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.(n.空间,余地)13.run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)He has no idea of how to run a successful business.(v.经营,管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的,不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意,使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义:v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(v.假定)4.see(熟义:v.看到)Last century has seen two world wars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义:n.感觉,感觉官能)Although she didn’t say anything,I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(v.意识到,察觉到)6.short(熟义:adj.短的,矮的)We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够,缺乏某物)7.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)9.space(熟义:n.太空)There is a space here for your signature.(n.空隙,空地)10.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.不吝惜,拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕,放过)11.spring(熟义:n.春天,泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12.spot(熟义:n.斑点,污迹,地点,场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见,发现)13.stamp(熟义:n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14.steal(熟义:v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)16.study(熟义:v.学习,研究n.书房)Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看) 17.surprise(熟义:v.使惊讶,惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1.term(熟义:n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语,说法)2.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.传播)3.treasure(熟义:n.财富,金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重,珍爱,重视)4.trip(熟义:n.旅程,旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊,绊倒)Uundertake (熟义:v.承担,从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺,允诺,答应)V1.vain(熟义:adj.徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(adj.自负的,自视过高的)2.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1.walk(熟义:v.& n.步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.牵着动物走,遛)2.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神,神志恍惚,思想开小差)3.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露,流露,面带某种表情)4.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量,重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡,斟酌) 5.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性)6.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力,意愿)What did he say in the will?(n.遗嘱)7.word(熟义:n.单词,话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。
(全)高考英语词汇归类分类梳理

高考英语词汇归类分类梳理科技、医疗类(1)科技science ['saiəns] 科学;科学课technique [tekˈniːk] 技术;方法;技能technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]科技,技术research [ri'sə:tʃ] 研究;探讨nucleus [ˈnjuːkliəs] 原子核;中心atom [ˈætəm] 原子carbon [ˈkɑːbən] 碳oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] 氧acid [ˈæsɪd] 酸mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə] 混合(物);混合状态dioxide [daɪˈɒksaɪd]二氧化物carbon dioxide [ˈkɑːbən; daɪˈɒksaɪd]二氧化碳nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] 氮radium [ˈreɪdiəm] 镭ray [reɪ] 光线;射线communications[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz]通信tube [tjuːb]管;管子;电子管disk [dɪsk] 磁盘data [ˈdeɪtə] 资料;数据memory [ˈmeməri]记忆,回忆;存储器transistor [trænˈzɪstə] 晶体管network [ˈnetwɜːk] 网络;网状物internet ['intənet] 因特网liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] 液体tissue [ˈtɪʃuː](生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸embryo [ˈembriəʊ] 胚;胚胎;萌牙时期graty [ˈɡrævəti] 万有引力;重力rate [reɪt]比率;速度capsule [ˈkæpsjuːl]太空舱;胶囊statistic [stəˈtɪstɪk]数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料mass [mæs] 质量;团;块;大量(2)医疗serce ['sə:s] 服务,公共服务health [helθ] 健康(状况)clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] 门诊部;小诊所bacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] (bacterium的复数形式)细菌rus [ˈvaɪrəs] 病毒germ [dʒɜːm] 微生物;细菌case [keɪs] 情况;病例;案例condition[kənˈdɪʃn] 状况;身体状况symptom [ˈsɪmptəm] 症状;征兆syndrome [ˈsɪndrəʊm] 综合病征;综合症状cold [kəʊld] 感冒;伤风;寒冷;冷空气scurvy [ˈskɜː] 坏血病rickets [ˈrɪkɪts] 佝偻病cholera [[ˈkɒlərə] 霍乱pain [pein] 疼痛;痛aid [eid] 援助;帮助first aid急救wound [waʊnd] 伤,伤口care [keə] 照顾,照料medicine ['medisin] 药;药物bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] 绷ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] 药膏;油膏tablet [ˈtæblət] 药片pill [pɪl] 药丸;药片cigarette [ˌsɪɡəˈret] 香烟;纸烟nicotine [ˈnɪkətiːn] 尼古丁tamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] 维生素protein[ˈprəʊtiːn] 蛋白质交通与建筑(1)交通transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] 运输业;交通road [rəud](尤指)公路,路access [ˈækses](接近的)方法;通路exit [ˈeksɪt] 出口;离开;退场way [weɪ] 方式; 道路bridge [bridʒ] 桥railway ['reilwei] 铁路highway [ˈhaɪweɪ] 公路;大路freeway [ˈfriːweɪ] 高速公路path [pɑ:θ] 小路avenue [ˈævənjuː] 林荫道;道路;大街subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] 地下人行道;<美>地铁underground [ˌʌndə'graʊnd] 地铁parking [ˈpɑːkɪŋ](汽车等)停放traffic ['træfɪk] 交通ticket ['tikit] 票stop [stɔp] 车站airport ['εəpɔ:t] 机场;航空港accident['æksidənt]交通事故;意外事件jam [dʒæm] 堵塞; 拥挤engine [ˈkrɑːftsmən] 引擎;发动机motor [ˈməʊtə] 发动机truck[trʌk]卡车,货车train [trein] 火车carriage [ˈkærɪdʒ] 运输工具;四轮马车;客车lorry [ˈlɒri] <英>卡车cab [kæb] 出租车taxi ['tæksi]出租车bus [bʌs] 公共汽车bike (= bicycle) 自行车car [kɑː] 汽车; 轿车minibus [ˈmɪnibʌs] 小型公共汽车jeep [dʒiːp] 吉普车tram [træm] (有轨)电车wheel[wiːl]轮子,车轮ambulance [ˈæmbjələns] 救护车flight [flaɪt] 航班;飞行jet [dʒet] 喷气式飞机shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] 往返汽车;航天飞机helicopter [ˈhelɪkɒptə] 直升飞机plane [plein] 飞机rocket [ˈrɒkɪt]火箭voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] 航行;航海sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] 航海;航行ship [ʃɪp] 船boat [bəut] 船oar [ɔː] 桨;橹(2)建筑building ['bildiŋ] 建筑;建筑物material [məˈtɪəriəl]原料;材料shelf [ʃelf] 隔板brick [brɪk] 砖;砖块cement [sɪˈment]水泥glass [glɑ:s] 玻璃library ['laibrəri]图书馆,藏书室office ['ɔfis] 办公室;政府机关house [haus] 房子、住宅flat [flæt] 套房;公寓apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]公寓住宅;单元住宅hall [hɔ:l]大厅;会堂gate [geit] 大门;出入口middle ['midl] 中间,中央room [ru:m] 房间;室,屋子balcony [ˈbælkəni] 阳台roof [ruːf] 屋顶;车顶floor [flɔ:] 地板door [dɔ:(r)] 门window ['windəu] 窗;窗户wall [wɔ:l] 墙壁,围墙stairs [steəz] 楼梯;梯级(stair的复数)cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] 村舍;小屋bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] 平房;小屋cable [ˈkeɪbl] 缆绳;绳索;电缆tower ['taʊə(r)]塔shelter [ˈʃeltə] 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处palace ['pælɪs] 宫殿pool [pu:l] 水池;游泳池dam [dæm] 水坝;堰堤cabin [ˈkæbɪn] 小屋;船舱booth [buːð] 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭statue [ˈstætʃuː] 塑像;雕像sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə] 雕塑hut [hʌt] 棚屋;小屋rail [reɪl] 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条文化体育艺术类(1)体育exercise ['eksəsaɪz]运动;锻炼gymnasium (gym) [dʒɪmˈneɪziəm] 体育馆;健身房playground ['pleigraund] 运动场,操场Stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm] 体育场sport [spɔ:t] 运动match [mætʃ]比赛,竞赛athletics (pl) [æθˈletɪks]体育运动;竞技Olympics [əu'limpiks]奥林匹克运动会swimming ['swimiŋ] 游泳hurdling [ˈhɜːdlɪŋ] 跨栏赛跑hurdles [ˈhɜːdlz]跨栏赛跑race [reɪs]赛跑,比赛riding[ˈraɪdɪŋ]骑马(运动)gymnastics (pl) [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] 体操;体能训练ball [bɔːl] 球; 球类游戏bat [bæt] 球拍basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] 篮球;篮球运动baseball ['beisbɔ:l] 棒球volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] 排球table tennis ['teibl.tenis] 兵乓球football ['fut,bɔ:l] 足球,橄榄球goal [ɡəʊl]目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] 保龄球rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] 橄榄球tennis ['tenɪs] 网球medal[ˈmedl]奖牌,奖章score [skɔː] 得分; 成绩training ['treiniŋ] 训练;培训sneaker [ˈsniːkə]运动鞋coach [kəutʃ] 教练practice ['præktis] 练习team [tiːm] 队伍; 球队teammate [ˈtiːmmeɪt] 同伴;伙伴teamwork [ˈtiːmwɜːk] 协作;配合fan [fæn] 迷; 支持者; 扇子fan club球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部(2)文化、艺术culture['kʌltʃə(r)] 文化tradition [trə'diʃən] 传统;习俗religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən]宗教;宗教信仰Bible [ˈbaɪbl] 《圣经》Jesus [ˈdʒiːzəs] 耶稣Buddha [ˈbʊdə] 佛renaissance [rɪˈneɪsns] 新生;复兴;复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə]文学(作品);著作theory [ˈθɪəri]学说;理论work [wɜːk] 作品; 著作piece [piːs] (写作、音乐或艺术的)作品masterpiece 杰作;名著story ['stɔ:ri] 故事;小说haiku [ˈhaɪkuː] 俳句fiction [ˈfɪkʃn]小说;虚构或想象出来的事play [pleɪ]剧本; 戏剧mime [maɪm] 哑剧comedy [ˈkɒmədi] 喜剧hero ['hɪərəʊ]英雄;男主角theme [θiːm]题目;主题(曲)scene [siːn](戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色ending [ˈendɪŋ] 结局;结尾plot [plɒt] 情节;阴谋poem ['pəʊɪm] 诗歌novel ['nɔvəl] 小说essay [ˈeseɪ] 文章;散文anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] 轶事;奇闻humour [ˈhjuːmə] 幽默;滑稽punchline [ˈpʌntʃlaɪn] 故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语chapter [ˈtʃæptə] 章;篇;回act [ækt] (戏剧,歌剧的)一幕biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi]传记;传记文学gallery [ˈɡæləri] 美术陈列室;画廊art [ɑ:t] 艺术;美术perspective [pəˈspektɪv]透视画法;透视图;观点painting ['peintiŋ]油画; 绘画music ['mju:zik] 音乐,乐曲song [sɔŋ] 歌曲musician [mjuː'zɪʃ(ə)n]乐手; 音乐家opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] 歌剧beat [bi:t] 节拍;拍子rhythm [ˈrɪðəm] 节奏karaoke [ˌkæriˈəʊki]卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音rap [ræp] 说唱乐jazz [dʒæz] 爵士音乐chorus [ˈkɔːrəs] 合唱;合唱队orchestra[ˈɔːkɪstrə] 管弦乐队guitar[ɡɪˈtɑː]吉他instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]乐器,仪器rock [rɒk]摇滚;乐岩;岩石rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐ban d [bænd] 乐队olin [vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn]小提琴drum [drʌm] 鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] 钢琴waltz [wɔːl(t)s; wɒl-] 华尔兹舞(曲)学习与生活类(1)学校、科目school [sku:l]学校headmaster [ˌhedˈmɑːstə] 男校长kindergarten [ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn] 幼儿园university ['ju:ni'və:səti] 大学college ['kɔlidʒ] 大学;学院institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] 学会;学院;协会academy [əˈkædəmi] 学院;学会;学术团体;院校classroom ['klɑ:srum] 教室laboratory [lə'bɔrətəri] 实验室grade [greid] 年级;等级subject ['sʌbdʒikt] 主题;科目geometry [dʒiˈɒmətri] 几何学angle [ˈæŋɡl] 角;角度dimension [daɪˈmenʃn] 维(数);方面;侧面triangle [ˈtraɪæŋɡl] 三角形;三角形物体rectangle [ˈrektæŋɡl] 矩形;长方形tetrahedron [ˌtetrəˈhiːdrən] 四面体biology [baɪˈɒlədʒi] 生物学botany [ˈbɒtəni] 植物学agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] 农业;农艺;农学volcanology [ˌvɒlkəˈnɒlədʒi] 火山学geology [dʒiˈɒlədʒi] 地质学psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi]心理(学)physics[ˈfɪzɪks] 物理学politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]政治(学)chemistry[ˈkemɪstri]化学astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmi]天文学archaeology [ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi] 考古学biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri] 生物化学geography [dʒi'ɔgrəfi] 地理;地形history ['histəri]历史,历史学IT [.aɪtiː] 信息技术architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə] 建筑学;建筑艺术ecology [iˈkɒlədʒi]生态;生态学maths [mæθs] 数学(等于mathematics)PE[.pi`i:] 体育;体育课PE=physical education 体育;体育课language ['læŋgwɪdʒ] 语言dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] 方言accent [ˈæksent]口音;腔调;重音vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri]词汇;词汇量phonetics [fəˈnetɪks] 语音学dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɒɡ]对话speech [spiːtʃ]演说,讲演topic [ˈtɒpɪk]话题expression [ɪkˈspreʃn]词语;表示;表达spelling ['speliŋ]拼写;拼字italics [ɪˈtælɪks] 斜体(字)word [wə:d] 单词;字;词meaning ['mi:niŋ] 意义;意思sentence ['sentəns] 句子dictionary ['dikʃənəri] 字典;词典grammar ['græmə] 语法letter ['letə] 信;字母tense [tens] 时态; 绷紧syllable [ˈsɪləbl] 音节phrase [freɪz] 短语;词组;惯用语vowel [ˈvaʊəl] 元音;元音字母alphabet [ˈælfəbet] 字母表usage [ˈjuːsɪdʒ]使用;用法;词语惯用法misunderstanding[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 误解;误会imperative [ɪmˈperətɪv] 祈使语气;命令slogan [ˈsləʊɡən] 标语;口号motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] 座右铭;格言;警句idiom [ˈɪdiəm] 习语;成语quote [kwəʊt] 引用语;语录notice ['nəutis] 告示,布告message ['mesɪdʒ]口信;信(2)课业、任务gift [gift]礼物;天赋talent [ˈtælənt]天才;特殊能力;才干schoolwork[ˈskuːlwɜːk]学生课业,功课homework ['həumwə:k] 家庭作业,课外作业text [tekst]文本,正文knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]知识,学识experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt] 实验survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]调查;测验chart [tʃɑːt] 图表reew[rɪˈvjuː]评论(文章)report [ri'pɔ:t] 报告;汇报conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] 交谈;谈话question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] 问题lesson ['lesən] (一节)课经验;教训mail [meɪl] 邮件,信件email ['i:meil]电子邮件summary [ˈsʌməri] 总结;摘要;概要magazine ['mægə'zi:n] 杂志journal [ˈdʒɜːnl]日记;杂志;定期刊物article ['ɑ:tɪkl]文章;报道seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː](专题)研讨会lecture [ˈlektʃə]讲座,讲授example [ig'zɑ:mpl] 例子;实例heading [ˈhedɪŋ] 标题diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]图解;图表;示意图graph [ɡræf] 图表;坐标图;曲线图appendix [əˈpendɪks] 附录;附件questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneə]问卷;调查表break [breik](课间)休息bell [bel] 钟;铃term [tɜːm] 学期fee [fiː] 费(会费、学费等);酬金mistake [mi'steik] 错误;过错test [test]考试;测验exam [ɪɡˈzæm]考试quiz [kwɪz]测验;问答比赛mark [mɑ:k] 分数progress ['prəʊgres] 进步adce [əd'vais] 建议;意见diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə] 毕业文凭;学位证书degree [di'gri:] 度数;度课程,学位certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] 证书(3)娱乐生活life [laɪf] 生活; 生命sale [seɪl]降价出售; 卖;出售price [praɪs]价格postage [ˈpəʊstɪdʒ] 邮资postcode [ˈpəʊstkəʊd] 邮政编码shopping ['ʃɒpɪŋ] 购物coin [kɔɪn]硬币note [nəʊt] 纸币present ['prezənt]礼物postcard ['pəustka:d] 明信片money ['mʌni] 钱;金钱cash [kæʃ] 现金bill [bɪl] 账单,账款stamp [stæmp]邮票hobby ['hɒbɪ]业余爱好club [klʌb] 俱乐部interest ['ɪntrəst] 兴趣;爱好theatre(Am E theater)['θiətə] 电影院,剧院;game [geim] 游戏;运动项目fun [fʌn] 娱乐; 乐趣disco [ˈdɪskəʊ] 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅deo game电子游戏chess [tʃes] 国际象棋walk [wɔːk]步行; 走travel ['trævəl] 旅行trip [trip] 旅行tour [tuə] (短期的)参观,游览; 旅行photo['fəutəu] 照片,相片photograph ['fəutəgrɑ:f] 照片,相片vacation [veɪˈkeɪʃn]假期,假日sa [ˈːzə] 签证luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] 行李(<美>baggage)journey ['dʒə:ni] 旅行;旅程baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]行李scenery [ˈsiːnəri] 景色;风景fare [feə] 费用souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪə] 纪念品route [ruːt] 路线;路途sights [saɪts] 风景;名胜sightseeing ['saɪtsiːɪŋ] 观光; 游览outing [ˈaʊtɪŋ] 外出;短途旅行;远足picnic ['pɪknɪk] 野餐camp [kæmp] 营地;帐篷party ['pɑ:ti] 晚会;聚会moe ['mu:] 电影film [film]电影cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] 漫画;动画片concert [kən'sət] 音乐会programme ['prəugræm](电视)节目cinema ['sinəmə] 电影;电影院Oscar ['ɒskə] 奥斯卡地方与处所(1)洲、国家continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] 洲;大陆the Arctic [ðəˈɑːktɪk]北极Africa ['æfrikə] 非洲Asia ['eiʃə] 亚洲Europe ['juərəp] 欧洲America [ə'merikə] 美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲)motherland [ˈmʌðəlænd]祖国country ['kʌntri] 国家;故乡nation [ˈneɪʃn] 民族;国家;国民republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk]共和国;共和政体empire [ˈempaɪə]帝国China ['tʃaɪnə] 中国;瓷,瓷器Singapore [ˌsɪŋgə'pɔ:] 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia [məˈleɪʒə] 马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛Japan [dʒə'pæn]日本Bangladesh [ˌbɑ:ŋgləˈdeʃ] 孟加拉国(亚洲国家)Laos [laʊs] 老挝(东南亚国家)Nepal [nɪˈpɔːl] 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)Jordan[ˈdʒɔ:dn] 约旦(西亚国家)etnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm] 越南(东南亚国家)Indonesia [ɪndəˈniːʒə] 印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)England ['iŋglənd] 英格兰;英国Britain [‘brɪt(ə)n] 不列颠; 英国UK [ˌjuːˈkeɪ] 英国Germany [ˈdʒɜ:məni:]德国france [frɑ:ns] 法国Netherlands [ˈnɛðələndz] 荷兰(西欧国家)Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd] 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)Spain [speɪn] 西班牙(欧洲国家)Italy ['ɪtəlɪ] 意大利(欧洲国家)Czech Republic[ˌtʃek rɪˈpʌblɪk] 捷克共和国(东欧国家)Russia ['rʌʃə] 俄罗斯Canada [ˈkænədə] 加拿大Peru [pə'rʊ]秘鲁(南美国家)Mexico [ˈmɛksɪkəʊ] 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)Colombia[kəˈlʌmbɪə] 哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)Kenya [ˈkɛnjə]肯尼亚(非洲国家)Tanzania [ˌtænzəˈni:ə]坦桑尼亚(东非国家)Uganda [juːˈgændə]乌干达(东非国家)Sudan [suˈdɑːn]苏丹(非洲国家)Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] 埃及(东北非国家)Zimbabwe [zɪmˈbɑːbwi]津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)Mauritius [məˈrɪʃəs]毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)Malawi [məˈlɑːwi]马拉维(非洲国家)Papua [ˈpæpuːə] 巴布亚新几内亚Australia [ɔ'streiljə] 澳大利亚,澳洲(2)地区、城市area ['εəriə] 区域,地区place [pleis]地点district []ˈdɪstrɪkt]区;区域;行政区capital ['kæpitəl] 首都,省会Berlin [bə:ˈlin]柏林(德国首都)Amsterdam [ˈæmstəˈdæm] 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Athens [['æθənz]雅典(希腊首都)Lima [ˈliːmə]科马(秘鲁首都)Ottawa [ˈɒtəwə]渥太华(加拿大首都)state[steɪt]州,邦pronce [ˈprɒvɪns] 省;行政区city ['siti] 城市,都市port [pɔːt] 港口(城市)Sicily [ˈsɪsɪli]西西里岛(意大利南部)Florida [ˈflɒrɪdə]佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)Hannibal [ˈhænɪb(ə)l]汉尼拔(美国城市)Missouri [mɪˈzʊəri]密苏里州(美国州名)California [ˌkæləˈfɔːniə]加利福尼亚(州)Mississippi [mɪsəˈsɪpi]密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)Los Angeles [lɔ:s ˈeɪndʒəlz]洛杉矶Alaska [əˈlæskə] 阿拉斯加(州)Atlanta [ætˈlæntə]亚特兰大(女名;城市名)Leningrad [ˈlɛnɪnˌgræd] 列宁格勒(苏联城市)Houston ['hjuːst(ə)n] 休斯顿(美国城市)Philadelphia [ˌfɪləˈdɛlfiə] 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)San Francisco [sæn fræn'sɪskəʊ] 圣弗朗西斯科(也称旧金山)Manhattan [ˌmænˈhætn] 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)Texas [ˈtɛksəs] 德克萨斯州(美国州名)Boston [ˈbɒstən] 波士顿(美国东北部城市)London ['lʌndən] 伦敦Wales [weɪlz] 威尔士(英)Scotland [ˈskɒtlənd]苏格兰(英)Midlands[ˈmɪdləndz] 英格兰中部地区(英)Northern Ireland [ˌnɔːðən ˈaɪələnd] 北爱尔兰(英)Greenwich [ˈgrɪnɪdʒ] 格林尼治(英城市)Vancouver [vænˈkuːvə] 温哥华(加拿大城市)Toronto [təˈrɒntəʊ] 多伦多(加拿大城市)Calgary [ˈkælgəri]卡尔加里(加拿大城市)Nagoya [nəˈgɔɪə]名古屋(日本港市)Seattle [sɪˈæt(ə)l]西雅图(美国城市)Johannesburg [ˌdʒoʊˈhænɪsbərg] 约翰内斯堡(南非城市)the Amazon [ðəˈæməzən]亚马孙河热带丛林the Andes [ðəˈændiːz]安第斯山脉(3)城镇、场所county [county] 县;郡town [taʊn]城镇;市镇street[stri:t] 街道site [saɪt] 地方;地点;现场address [əˈdres]地址block [blɒk]街区;块;木块;石块Cambridge [ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ]剑桥大街corner ['kɔ:nə] 街角,拐角llage ['vɪlɪdʒ] 村庄countryside ['kʌntri'said] 农村,乡下field ['fi:ld] 田地;牧场castle [ˈkɑːsl] 城堡Windsor Castle [ˈwɪnzəˈkɑːsl]温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)birthplace出生地;故乡workplace 工作场所;工作地点hospital ['hɔspitəl] 医院hotel [həu'tel] 旅馆,饭店inn [ɪn]客栈pub [pʌb] 酒馆;酒吧park [pɑ:k]公园;停车场zoo [zu:]动物园bank[bæŋk] 银行company ['kʌmp(ə)ni]公司;剧团museum[mju'zi:əm]博物馆court [kɔːt] 法庭;法院;朝廷post office [pəust 'ɔfis] 邮政局embassy [ˈembəsi]大使馆market ['mɑːkɪt]市场centre ['sentə](Am E center) 中心shop [ʃɔp] 商店;店铺store [stɔː] 商店bookshop ['bʊkʃɒp]书店supermarket ['suːpəmɑːkɪt] 超市factory [ˈfæktri] 制造厂,工厂wharf [wɔːf] 码头church [tʃɜ:tʃ] 教堂temple [ˈtempl] 庙宇;寺庙destination [ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn] 目的地dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] 宿舍crossroads [ˈkrɒsrəʊdz] 十字路口home [həum] 家;家庭studio ['stju:dɪəʊ]录音室;录制室habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] 栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;gutter [ˈɡʌtə] 排水沟;阴沟;贫民区reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] 保护区zone [zəʊn] 地域;地带;地区grave [ɡreɪv] 坟墓;墓地tomb [tuːm] 坟墓Westminster Abbey [ˈwestmɪnstə(r) ˈæbi]威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)crater [ˈkreɪtə]火山口;弹坑mine [maɪn] 矿;矿山;矿井part [pɑ:t] 部分; 地区; 地方garden ['gɑːd(ə)n] 花园courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd] 院子;庭院;天井hole [həul] 洞,孔;洞穴ground [graund] 地面cave [keɪv] 洞穴edge [edʒ] 边;边缘well [wel] 井boundary [ˈbaʊndri] 界限;分界线bottom ['bɔtəm] 底部;下端top [tɒp]顶端front [frʌnt] 前面;正面side [said] (物体或形状的)侧面自然与环境类自然与环境(1)地理、环境universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s]宇宙galaxy ['gæləksɪ] 星系planet [‘plænɪt] 行星sun [sʌn] 太阳Mars [mɑːz]火星earth [ɜ:θ]地球moon [muːn] 月亮;月球satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] 卫星;人造卫星comet [ˈkɒmɪt]慧星star [stɑ:] 星;明星;星状物pace [speɪs] 太空; 空间atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə]大气层;气氛sky [skaɪ] 天,天空world [wə:ld] 世界nature ['neitʃə] 大自然;自然界enronment [ɪn’vaɪrənmənt] 环境circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] 环境;情况altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] 海拔高度;高处longitude [ˈlɒŋɡɪtjuːd]经线;经度land [lænd] 陆地island ['ailənd]岛;岛屿mountain [`mauntin]山;山岳hill [hil]小山;小丘peak [piːk]山顶;顶峰ridge [rɪdʒ]山脊;屋脊basin [ˈbeɪsn]盆;盆地sea [siː]海; 海洋strait [streɪt] 海峡tide [taɪd] 潮(汐);潮水;潮流iceberg [ˈaɪsbɜːɡ] 冰山shore [ʃɔː] 岸;海滨bay [beɪ] 海湾harbour [ˈhɑːbə] (=harbor) 海港coast [kəʊst] 海岸beach [biːtʃ] 海滨; 海滩source [sɔːs] 来源;水源river ['rivə(r)] 河; 江freshwater ['freʃwɔ:tə(r)] 淡水lake [leɪk] 湖canal [kəˈnæl] 运河;水道delta [ˈdeltə] 三角洲glacier [ˈɡlæsiə] 冰河;冰川rapids [ˈræpɪdz] 急流valley [ˈvæli](山)谷;流域stream [striːm] 小河,小溪canyon [ˈkænjən] 峡谷waterfall [ˈwɔːtəfɔːl] 瀑布meander [miˈændə](指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动forest ['fɒrist] 森林desert [ˈdezət] 沙漠;荒原jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] 丛林wood [wʊd] (小)树林;林地bush [bʊʃ] 灌木(丛);矮树(2)物质、能源sand [sænd] 沙,沙子stone [stəʊn] 石头marble [ˈmɑːbl] 大理石diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] 钻石;菱形mineral [ˈmɪnərəl] 矿物;矿石brass [brɑːs]黄铜;黄铜器gold [gəuld] 金色; 黄金; 金牌tin [tɪn] 锡amber [ˈæmbə] 琥珀;琥珀色bronze [brɒnz] 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品soil [sɔɪl]土壤mud [mʌd] 泥(浆)ash [æʃ]灰;灰末dust [dʌst] 灰尘;尘土;尘埃clay [kleɪ] 黏土energy[ˈenədʒi] 能量,能源coal [kəʊl]煤oil[ɔɪl] 石油power [pauə] 电力;能力;力量;权力petrol [ˈpetrəl] <BE>汽油gasoline [ˈɡæsəliːn] <AE>汽油fossil [ˈfɒsl] 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel [ˈfjuːəl] 燃料waste[weɪst]废料,废弃物methane [ˈmiːθeɪn] 甲烷;沼气gas [ɡæs]汽油;气体;煤气;毒气X-ray[ˈeks reɪ] X射线,X光fire ['faɪə] 火; 火灾flame [fleɪm]火焰;光芒;热情steam [stiːm] 蒸汽;水汽fibre[ˈfaɪbə] 纤维;纤维制品vapour[ˈveɪpə] 蒸气;水蒸气sound [saʊnd] 声音noise [nɔiz] 噪音;杂音voice [vɒɪs] 声音heat [hi:t] 高温;热度(3)气候、天气climate [ˈklaɪmət] 气候weather ['weðə] 天气observatory [əbˈzɜːvətri] 观象台;天文台;气象台air [eə] 天空; 空中; 空气ice [ais] 冰temperature ['tempəritʃə] 温度rain [reɪn] 雨; 雨水fog [fɒɡ] 雾cloud [klaud] 云;云雾shower ['ʃauə] 阵雨snow [snəu] 雪lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] 闪电flood [flʌd] 洪水;水灾drought [draʊt] 旱灾;干旱frost [frɒst]霜;霜冻mist [mɪst] 薄雾wind [wɪnd] 风disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] 灾难;灾祸catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] 大灾难;浩劫tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ] 龙卷风;旋风typhoon [taɪˈfuːn] 台风quake [kweɪk]地震tsunami [tsuːˈnɑːmi] 海啸;地震海啸volcano [vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ] 火山lava [ˈlɑːvə] (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane [ˈhʌrɪkən]飓风;风暴earthquake ['ə:θkweik] 地震thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔːm] 雷暴storm [stɔ:m] 暴风雨;snowstorm [ˈsnəʊstɔːm] 暴风雪日用品(1)衣物、服饰clothes [kləuðz] 衣服(总称)garment [ˈɡɑːmənt](一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl)服装costume [ˈkɒstjuːm]服装;戏装fashion [ˈfæʃn] 样子;方式;时尚style [staɪl]风格;风度;类型colour ['kʌlə] 颜色;风格size [saɪz] 尺码; 号cloth [klɒθ] 布,布料skirt [skə:t] 裙子shirt [ʃə:t] (男式)衬衫T-shirt ['ti,ʃɝt] T恤衫jacket ['dʒækit] 外衣,夹克dress [dres] 连衣裙;礼服jeans [dʒi:nz]牛仔裤pant [pænt] 长裤trousers ['traʊzəz] 裤子,长裤blouse [blauz] (女式)衬衫shorts [ʃɔ:ts] 短裤vest [vest] 背心;内衣coat [kəut] 外套apron [ˈeɪprən] 围裙helmet [ˈhelmɪt] 头盔hat [hæt]帽子cap [kæp] 有檐的)帽子mask [mɑːsk] 面具;面罩;伪装tie [taɪ] 领带scarf [skɑ:f] 围巾,领巾red scarf 红领巾belt [belt] 腰带;皮带shoe [ʃu:] 鞋,鞋子leather [ˈleðə]皮革wool [wʊl] 羊毛lace [leɪs] 饰带;花边;鞋带wreath [riːθ] 花圈;花冠;圈状物glove [glʌv] 手套shoes [ʃu:s] 鞋子boot [buːt] 靴子socks [sɔks] 袜子stocking [ˈstɒkɪŋ] 长袜watch [wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] 表; (通常指)手表wallet ['wɒlɪt] 钱包silk [silk] 丝绸pocket ['pɔkit] 口袋;衣袋jewel [ˈdʒuːəl] 珠宝;宝石bead [biːd] 小珠子;滴pearl [pɜːl]] 珍珠ribbon [ˈrɪbən丝带;带状物sleeve [sliːv] 袖子handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] 手帕;手绢;纸巾rag [ræɡ]破布;碎布laundry [ˈlɔːndri] 洗衣店;洗衣房(2)学习用品crayon ['kreiən] 蜡笔glue [glu:] 胶水tape [teip] 录音带;录像带pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəlkeis] eraser 橡皮[i'reizə]picture ['piktʃə] 照片,图片map [mæp] 地图envelope [ˈenvələʊp] 信封blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] 黑板ink [iŋk] 墨水canvas [ˈkænvəs] 帆布;画布prize [praɪz] 奖品;奖项notes [nəʊts] (pl)笔记;随笔model ['mɒdl]模型chalk [tʃɔːk] 粉笔globe [ɡləʊb] 球体;地球仪;地球。
四川省2019高考英语附录一常用196个熟词生义素材新人教版2018110925

附录一 | 高考常考的196个熟词生义李仕才A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用,谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.(v.虐待)3.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴,伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.& v.地址,写地址)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)10.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)11.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义:n.数量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)16.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣) 17.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)18.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议,要求)19.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms,or we’ll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.(adj.有空的)B1.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义:adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(adv.迫切,很)3.bare(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.(v.显示,带有)5.behavior(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能,特点)6.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella;my mind’s a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)7.block(熟义:n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)8.blow(熟义:v.吹,刮)His wife’s death was a great blow to him.(n.打击)9.blue(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色的,蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订,预购)11.bound(熟义:adj.一定会)I don’t like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)12.buy(熟义:v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13.build(熟义:v.修建)The football player has a solid build.(n.身材,体型)C1.calm(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)The sea is calm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)2.can(熟义:n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3.capital(熟义:n.首都)。
(完整版)高考英语分类词汇表

英语词汇分类1.People1. baby 婴儿2. being物;生物;人3. child(复children) n. 孩子,儿童4. citizen 公民,居民,市民5. civil国内,平民(非军人)的;民用6. companion同伴,同事7. comrade n. 同志8. crowdn..人群vt. 拥挤,群聚9. enemy n. 敌人;敌军10. fellow n. 同伴;伙伴11. friend[frend] n. 朋友12. generation n.代,一代13. guest n. 客人,宾客14. human a.&n. 人,人类15. humanbeing 人16. man (单数,无冠词) n.人,人类(包括男女)17. neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人18. partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19. people n. 人,人们;人民20. personn. 人, 身体, 容貌,21. population n. 人口22. public a.公共的,公众n.公众23. race[reis] n. 种族,民族24. teenager (13-19)青少年25. adult26. kid2.Sex1. boyn. 男孩2. female a. 女性的;雌性的3. girl n. 女孩4. gentleman n. 绅士,先生5. lady n. 女士,夫人6. sex[seks] n. 性,性别,7. madam/madame夫人,女士8. male[meil] a. 男的, 雄的, 男9. man (men) n.男人,成年男子10. Mr. (mister) n.先生, 阁下11. Mrs.(mistress)夫人, 太太12. Ms.[miz] n. 女士, 小姐13. sirn. 先生;阁下14. woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3.Body1. arm n. 臂, 支架2. back 向后a. 后面的n. 背3. bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆4. beard n. (下巴处的)胡须5. body n. 身体6. bodybuilding n. 健美7. bone n. 骨头,骨质8. blood n. 血,血液9. brain[brein] n. 脑(子)10. cheekn. 面颊,脸蛋11. chestn. 箱子;盒子;胸部12. ear n. 耳朵,耳状物;听力,13. eye[ai] n. 眼睛14. face[feis] n. 脸vt. 面向;15. faciala. 面部用的16. finger n. 手指17. fingernail n. 指甲18. flesh n. 肉19. fist[fist] n. 拳(头)20. foot[fut] (复feet) 足,脚;英尺21. handn. 手;指针v. 递;给,22. handfuln.(一)把;少数,少量23. hair n. 头发24. head[hed] n. 头,标题a. 头部25. heart n. 心,心脏,精神,26. knee[ni:] n. 膝盖27. leg[leg] n. 腿;腿脚;支柱28. lip[lip] n. 嘴唇, 唇缘29. lungn. 肺;肺脏, 呼吸器30. moustachen. 小胡子(嘴唇上方)31. mouth n. 嘴,口32. mouthful n. 满口,一口33. neck[nek] n. 颈,脖子34. nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出35. pulse n. 脉搏,脉动,搏动36. shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼37. stomach n. 胃,胃部38. temperature n. 温度39. tongue n. 舌头, 语言, 口40. tooth(teeth) n. 牙齿41. throat n. 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路42. waist[weist] n. 腰,腰部4.Time1. monthn. 月,月份2. Januaryn. 1月3. February n. 2月4. Marchn. 3月5. April . 4月6. May 5月7. June n . 6月8. July]n. 7月9. August 8月10. Septembern. 9月11. October . 10月12. November n. 11月13. Decembern. 12月14. week 星期,周15. Sunday n. 星期日16. Monday 星期一17. Tuesday 星期二18. Wednesdayn. 星期三19. Thursdayn. 星期四20. Friday 星期五21. Saturday 星期六22. fortnight 十四日,两星期23. season . 季;季节24. spring .春天,春季25. summer 夏天,夏季26. autumn 秋天,秋季27. winter 冬天,冬季,萧条期28. dawnn. 黎明,拂晓29. morning 早晨,上午30. evening 傍晚,晚上31. midday 中午, 正午32. noon 中午,正午33. day 天,日;白天34. night . 夜;夜间35. tonight 今晚,今夜36. today. 今天,现在,当前37. now 现在, 目前, 此刻38. yesterday. 昨天39. tomorrow明天, 未来40. everyday.每日的,日常的41. time时间次数vt. 计时, 定时42. year n. 年, 年龄, 年岁43. century n. 世纪,百年44. daily 每日的每天n. 日报45. date 日期;约会, 枣46. former以前的, 前者47. future 将来48. hour小时, 钟头,课时49. minute分钟,一会儿,瞬间50. modern现代的, 时髦的51. once一次, 从前conj. 一旦52. past 过n. 过去,走过某处53. period时期,时代,学时54. second秒, 次货, 二等品55. stage n. 舞台;阶段56. age 年龄;时代5.Colour1. black黑色a. 黑色的2. blue[blu:] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的3. bright 明亮的;聪明的4. brown褐色,棕色, 褐色的5. colour(color) n. 颜色vt.涂色6. dark 黑暗,日暮暗淡的;深色的7. darkness 黑暗,阴暗8. flame[fleim] n. 火焰,光辉9. flaminga. 火红的;火焰般的10. green 绿色的,青的n.绿色11. greengrocer(英) 蔬菜水果商12. grey/ gray 灰色的;灰白的13. light 明亮的,轻的,浅色14. pale . 苍白的,灰白的15. pink 粉红色的, 石竹花16. red 红色 a.红色的17. shine发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮18. white 白色的n. 白色19. yellow 黄色的6.Animal1. animal n. 动物2. antn. 蚂蚁3. bat n. 蝙蝠4. bear n. 熊5. beast[bi:st] n. 野兽;牲畜6. bee.. 蜜蜂7. beef[bi:f] n. 牛肉8. bird n. 鸟,禽类9. bull[bul] n. 公牛10. buttrfly11. camel n. 骆驼12. cat n. 猫13. cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜14. chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉15. cock n. 公鸡, 头目v. 翘起16. cow 母牛,奶牛17. deer n. (单复数相同)鹿18. dog n. 狗19. duck n. 鸭子20. egg n. 蛋;卵21. elephant n. 象22. fish鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼23. fox n. 狐狸24. frog n. 青蛙25. fly[flai] n. 飞行;苍蝇26. goat n. 山羊27. goose(复geese) n. 鹅28. hawk n. 鹰, 鹰派成员29. hen[hen] n. 母鸡30. horse n. 马vi. 骑马31. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠32. lamb n. 羔羊33. lion n. 狮子34. meat(猪、牛、羊等的)肉35. monkey n. 猴子36. mouse (mice) n.鼠,耗子,鼠标37. mutton n. 羊肉38. nest 巢;窝39. ox (复oxen) n. 牛;公牛40. pandan. 熊猫41. parrot n. 鹦鹉vt. 学舌42. pest. 害虫43. pet宠物,爱畜, 宠爱44. pig n. 猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人45. porkn. 猪肉46. rabbit. 兔,家兔47. rat 大老鼠48. seal海豹n.&v.封铅,封条,印49. sheep羊, 绵羊, 羞答答的人50. skin 皮,皮肤;兽皮51. snake 蛇v. 蛇般爬行52. sparrow n. 麻雀53. squirrel n. 松鼠54. tail 尾部, 尾巴, , 后部55. tiger老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人56. trunk 象鼻57. whale[weil, hw-] n. 鲸58. wing机翼,翅膀59. wolf 狼, 残忍贪婪之人60. worm软体虫,蠕虫7.Plant1. bamboon. 竹2. branch树枝, 分店,支部3. bush灌木丛,矮树丛4. flower 花5. forestn. 森林6. grass草;草场;牧草7. hay作饲料用的干草8. leaf (复leaves)(树,菜)叶9. pine松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴10. plant 植物11. root根,根源,起源12. rose n. 玫瑰花, 玫瑰红13. seed[si:d] n. 种子14. shade阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗15. shadow. 影子,阴影,庇护16. tree 树, 木料, 树状物17. trunk干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子18. weed . 杂草,野草19. wood 木头, 木材, 树木20. woodena. 木制的8.Nature1. bank n.(河、海、湖)岸,堤;银行2. bay湾;海湾3. beach n. 海滨,海滩4. canaln. 运河;水道5. cave. 洞,穴;地窖6. channel n.频道;通道;水渠7. coast n. 海岸;海滨8. desert n. 沙漠9. disaster n. 灾难;祸患10. fire n. 火/灾vi. 开火,解雇11. fireplace n. 壁炉12. firewood n. 木柴13. fireworks n. 焰火14. flood n.洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥15. fountain n. 喷泉16. freeze 结冰17. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的18. hill小山;丘陵;土堆19. hole n. 洞,坑20. hurricane n. 飓风, 狂风21. ice 冰冻, 冰冻食22. lake湖23. moon月球, 月亮, 卫星24. mountain(s) n. 山,山脉25. mountainous a.多山的26. mud n. 泥, 泥浆27. nature n. 自然, 性质,种类28. natural a.自然的, 天生的29. ocean n. 海洋, 许多, 广阔30. Oceania n. 大洋洲31. orbit轨道,生活常规,眼眶32. plain家常,普通n.平原, 草原33. planet n. 行星34. pool水塘,水池, 撞球, 联营35. prairie n. 大草原, 牧场36. river n. 江;河;水道;巨流37. rock n.&v. 岩石,暗礁,石头38. sand n. 沙, 沙子,沙滩, 沙地39. sea海洋, 大浪, 大量, 许多40. seashell n. 海贝41. seaside n.&a. 海滨, 海边42. shore n. 滨,岸43. spring n. 泉水, 泉44. starn. 星, 恒星, 明星, 名角45. steam[sti:m] n.&v. 汽,水蒸气46. stone n. 石头,石料47. strait[streit] n. 海峡48. stream[stri:m] n. 小河;溪流49. sun n. 太阳,阳光50. sunburnt a. 晒黑的51. sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜52. sunlight n. 日光, 阳光, 日照53. sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的54. sunrise n. 日出,拂晓55. sunset n. 日落, 晚年56. sunshine n. 阳光57. valley n. 山谷, 溪谷58. water n.水,雨水,海水v.浇水59. wave波浪, 示意v. 挥手挥动60. welln. 井9.Universe1. abroad ad. 到(在)国外2. air n. 空气;大气3. earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地4. earthquaken. 地震5. field田地;牧场;场地6. foreigna. 外国的7. foreignern. 外国人8. globen. 地球仪;地球9. groundn. 地面,土地,战场10. heaven n. 天,天空, 天堂11. internationala国际的12. land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落13. room[ru:m]n.空间,地方,余地14. sky[skai] n. 天;天空15. skyscraper n. 摩天楼16. soil土壤,土地, 国土, 温床17. space空间, 间隔, 空地18. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船19. universe n.宇宙, 世界20. world n.世界,世事,世故,社会world-famous a. 世界闻名的worldwide a. 遍及全球的10.Country1. continent大陆,大洲,陆地2. country n.国家,农村,乡下3. nation n. 民族,国家4. national a.国家的,民族的5. nationality n.国籍6. republicn.&a共和国,共和7. state国家,州,政府8. Africa n . 非洲9. African a.非洲(人)的,非洲人10. America n. 美国;美洲11. American美国(人)的,美国人12. Antarctic a. 南极的13. Antarctica n. 南极洲14. Arab a. 阿拉伯的阿拉伯人15. theArctic 北极16. Asia n. 亚洲17. Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人18. theAtlantic Ocean大西洋19. Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚20. Australian n. 澳大利亚人21. Britain n. 英国;不列颠22. British大不列颠的;英国(人)的23. theBritish n. 大不列颠人24. Canada n. 加拿大25. Canadian a.加拿大(人)的26. China n. 中国, 瓷器27. Chinesea.中国(人)的;汉语的28. England n.英格兰29. English a. 英国的/人的,英语30. English-speaking a. 说英语的31. Europe n. 欧洲32. European 欧洲人33. France n. 法国34. French 法语a法国的/人的35. Frenchman(-men)法国人(男)36. German a. 德国(人)德语的37. Germany n. 德国38. Greece n. 希腊39. Greek 希腊,希腊语40. Iceland n. 冰岛41. Ireland n. 爱尔兰42. Italian a. 意大利(人)/语的43. Italy n. 意大利44. Japan n. 日本45. Japanese n.日本人,日语46. London n. 伦敦47. Mexican a.墨西哥的/人48. Mexico n. 墨西哥49. NewYork n. 纽约50. NewZealand 新西兰51. Ottawa n. 渥太华52. thePacific Ocean n. 太平洋53. Paris n. 巴黎54. Russia n. 俄罗斯,俄国55. Russian a. 俄国人(的),俄语56. Scotland n. 苏格兰57. Spain 西班牙58. Spanish] n. 西班牙语59. Swiss瑞士人的n. 瑞士人60. Switzerlandn. 瑞士11.Street1. address n. 地址2. area n.面积,地方,范围,领域3. avenue n. 大道4. block vt. 阻塞;阻挡5. n.大块;块;街区;路障6. city n. 市,城市,都市7. district n. 区,地区,区域8. passage n.通过,经过,通道9. pass 传,递;经过. 通行证10. passenger n. 乘客,旅客11. passer-by n. 过客,过路人12. path n. 小道,小径13. place地方v. 放置安置,职位,14. position n.位置,职位,立场15. province n. 省16. rail 铁轨, 横杆, 围栏, 扶手17. railway 铁路;铁道18. region n区域, 地方, 领域19. road n. 路,道路20. route 路;路线;航线21. spot n. 斑点,地点v. 沾污,弄脏22. street 街,街道23. town 城镇,城24. village n. 村庄,乡村25. villager n. 村民26. way路,路线,方式,手段27. zone n. 区域;范围12.direction1. afterwards 后来2. backward(s) 向后3. eastward s. 向东4. northwards向北5. westwards 向西6. east东方的, 朝东的7. eastern 东方的;东部的8. northern 北方的,北部的9. northwest西北10. north北;朝北,北部11. northeast东北(部)12. middle 中间;当中;中级的13. south南, 南方, 南风14. southeast东南15. southern南部的,南方的16. southwest 西南17. west西方, 西部18. western西方的,西部的19. westernern. 西方人20. ahead在前,向前21. around 在周围,在附近22. border 边缘,边境,国界23. bottom底部;底24. central中心的,中央;主要的25. centre(美center ) 中心,中央26. corner. 角;角落;拐角27. direction 方向;方位28. distance 距离29. distant 远的,遥远的30. edge边缘31. far远的;远地(farther,farthest,further,furthest)32. Forward将来,今后,向前33. front 前面的;前部的34. frontier 前沿,边界,前线35. head(朝某方向)前进36. left左边ad. 向左n. 左(边)37. left-handeda. 惯用左手的38. right右边ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地39. top顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬40. widespreada. 分布广;普遍的13.表示方位或时间的介词1. ago 以前2. after 在后;后来.3. before在…前/前面4. during 在…期间/过程中5. from prep. 从;从…起;来自6. next 最近,隔壁;下一次7. since 自从,后来8. then当时,那时;然后;那9. throughout 遍及,贯穿, 始终, 10. till 直到,…为止11. until .直到…为止12. about大约;到处,关于;在13. above在…上面,上面的14. among在(三个以上)之间15. aside 在旁边16. at在(几点), 在(某处)17. behind在后面,向后(位置)18. below在……下面19. beneath 在…下方(面)20. beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近21. between (两)之间;22. beyond(位置)在…那边23. by 靠近,在…旁;在…时间24. close亲密的;近,靠近25. ad.近,靠近26. down沿着,沿…而下, 向下27. down stairsad. 在楼下;到楼下28. downward 向下29. in在…里(内);在…以…30. into到…里,向内,变成31. near近的ad. 附近,邻近32. prep.在……附近,靠近33. on在…上(时),关于34. over在…上方,越过,遍及35. ad.翻倒;遍布;越过;结束36. out 出外;在外,向外;熄37. outdoors在户外,在野外38. outer外部的,外面的39. outside 外面ad. 在外面40. outward(s)向外的,外出41. side边,旁边,面,侧面42. to向, 往, 给..., 比43. toward(s)向,朝,对于44. under在/ 向…下面45. up向上, 到(较高的地方46. upper 较高的,较上的47. upstairs在楼上,到楼上48. upward(s) 向上;往上14.Sense1. gaze v. 凝视,注视2. glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥3. glare v. 瞪眼/怒目而视;闪耀4. hear v. 听见;听说, 得知5. hearing n. 听力6. listen vi. 听, 听从, 收听7. look 脸色v. 看, 看起来8. observe v. 观察,监视,观测9. stare vi. 盯,凝视10. see 看见,看到;领会;拜会11. sight情景,风景;视力, 视域12. sightseeing n. 游览,观光13. sense n.&v 感觉,意识, 认识14. sensible a.有感觉,明智的15. sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的16. smell n.气味v.嗅,闻到,发气味17. smelly a. 有臭味的,发臭的18. taste n. 味道vt.体验,感到19. tasteless a. 无滋味的20. tasty a. 好吃的, 可口的21. touch 触, 触觉, 接触,22. view n. 看法,见解;风景,23. viewer 观看者,观众,阅读器24. watchvt. 观看当心n. 手表15.Attraction1. act 法令,条例v. 表演,2. 扮演,演出;行动,做事3. action n. 行动4. active a. 积极的,主动的5. activity n. 活动6. amaze v 惊奇,惊叹;震惊7. astonish vt. 使惊讶8. attract v. 吸引,引起9. attractive迷人的,有吸引力的10. busy a. 忙(碌)的11. fact n. 事实,现实12. free自由的,空闲的;免费的13. freedom n. 自由14. freeway n. 高速公路15. fun . 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑16. funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的17. gentle 温柔的,轻轻的18. gesture n. 姿势,手势19. humorous a.幽默,诙谐20. humour (humor) n.幽默21. hurry vi. 赶快;急忙22. interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息23. interesting a. 有趣的24. joke n. 笑话25. manner n. 方式,态度,举止26. noble a. 高贵的,贵族的27. polite a.有礼貌的,有教养的28. rough a.& ad. 粗糙的,粗暴的29. rude 无理的,粗鲁的,残暴的30. savage野蛮人,未开化的人31. surprise n.&v. 惊奇,诧异32. wild未开发的/荒凉的/野生的33. wildlife n. 野生动物16.catch1. catch v.接住,捉住,赶,染上病2. grasp v. 抓住;紧握3. hold vt.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行4. seize vt. 抓住, 逮住, 夺取5. snatch n.&v. 夺,夺得,夺走6. drive v. 驾,开,驱赶7. driver's license(美) 驾驶执照a) driving licence(英)8. hunt 寻找;狩猎,猎取9. hunter n. 猎人10. follow vt.跟随,仿效,跟得上11. following a. 接着的;以下的17.Push1. closev t. 关,关闭2. drag v. 拖;拽3. draw v.拉,拖,提取(金钱)4. drawer n. 抽屉5. fold vt. 折叠;合拢6. open a. 开着,开口vt.打开7. pull 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力8. push 推,推动,奋发,干劲9. shut v. n.关,封闭,禁闭18.Action1. bathe 洗澡;游泳2. bite v. 咬;叮3. breath n. 气息;呼吸4. breathe vi. 呼吸5. bury vt. 埋;葬6. carve vt.刻;雕刻7. forget v.忘记,忘形,忘乎所以8. forgetful a.健忘的,不留心9. forgive 原谅,宽恕10. choke n. & v. 窒息11. choose vt. 选择12. clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌13. climb v. 爬,攀登14. collect vt. 收集,搜集15. cry n.叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;16. cut v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤17. dig v. 挖;掘18. elect vt. (投票)选举19. enter vt. 进入20. entry n. 进入21. gather n.& v. 聚集;采集22. howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭23. kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻24. knock n.& v. 敲;打;击25. laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑26. laughter n. 笑;笑声27. lift v. 举起,抬起;(云烟)消散28. lift举起, 电梯, 起重机, 搭车29. mention 提及;记载,提到,30. memory n回忆,记忆,内存31. nod vi. 点头32. pick 拾起,采集;挑选33. raise vt. 使升高;饲养34. remember v. 记得,想起35. remind vt. 提醒,使记起36. rise n.&vi. 上升,上涨,起义,37. select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔38. shave v.&n.剃, 刮, 削刮39. sigh n.& vi. 叹息;叹气40. sit vi. (使)就座, (使)坐41. smile n.& v. 微笑42. sneeze n.&v. 打喷嚏43. sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣44. spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰45. split v. 撕开,切开, 分裂, 分离46. stand 站,立场,,摊,坐落,经受,47. step脚步,台阶,步骤48. sweat n.&v 汗,汗水49. sweep v.清扫,席卷,冲光,扫过50. tap n.水龙头v. 轻打, 轻敲51. tear n.&v. 泪滴, 眼泪, 流泪52. tear v.&n 扯, 撕, 撕破,53. tip 顶端,尖端,告诫, 小费,54. walk 步行;散步55. wash洗, 洗涤, 冲洗,56. washing machine n. 洗衣机57. washroom盥洗室,厕所58. weep 哭泣,流泪59. wipe 擦;擦净;擦干60. wrap 包装, 卷, 缠绕, 19.Weather1. climate气候,风土,思潮2. cloud云;云状物;阴影3. cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的4. flash 闪;闪光;转瞬间5. lightning闪电6. rain. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨7. rainbow.彩虹,幻想,幻觉8. rainfall一场雨;降雨量9. rainy下雨的;多雨的10. shower. 阵雨;淋浴11. smog 烟雾(= smoke + fog)12. snow n. 雪vi. 下雪13. snowball n. 雪球14. foggy15. snowy a. 雪的, 多雪的16. storm n. 风暴,暴(风)雨17. thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷18. thunderstorm雷电交加暴风雨19. weather天气,气候,气象20. a weather forecast 天气预报21. wind 风, 缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲22. tornado龙卷风23. tsunami海啸24. typhoon台风20.Shape1. bend 使弯曲2. bent弯的n.倾向, 爱好3. big 大的4. bow 鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓5. brief[bri:f] a. 简洁的6. broad 宽的,宽大的7. circle.圆圈,将…圈起来8. deep 深ad. 深;深厚9. deeply ad. 深深地10. direct 直接,指挥(演奏),导演11. fat 脂肪a. 胖的;肥的12. figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物13. form 表格;形式;结构14. grand 宏伟的,重大的15. great.伟大;重要的;好极了16. ad.(口语)好极了,很好17. high高的;高度的ad. 高地18. height 高,高度19. huge 巨大的,庞大的20. large大的;巨大的21. length 长,长度,段,节22. little小/少的n. 没有多少,一点23. long 长的ad. 长久vi. 渴望24. low低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的25. round圆形,形物, [体]一轮26. shallow浅的,不深,肤浅的27. shape 形状v. 制造,塑造28. short短的,矮的,不足的,不够29. shortwave n. 短波30. slight轻微的,细小的31. small 小的,少的32. splendid灿烂的,极好33. square平方的,方形的34. straight一直的,直的35. surround 围绕;包围36. surrounding围绕物, 环境37. tall高的, 长的38. thick 厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的39. thin. 薄的;瘦;稀40. tiny[极小的,微小的41. vast 巨大的,广阔的42. wide 宽的, 广阔的, 张大的21.Move1. dip浸,蘸;把…放入又取出2. drop滴v. 掉下,投递;放弃3. fall vi. 落,降落;倒4. firm a.,adv. & v. 坚固,坚定5. firmly ad. 牢牢地6. fog 雾7. leak 漏;渗,<俚>撒尿8. lean倚,倾斜9. leap 跳, 跳越, 跳跃10. mobile 活动的,可移动11. mobile phone手提电话,手机12. move 移动,搬动,搬家13. movement运动,活动14. pour倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨15. quake震动,颤抖16. rock.摇动,摇滚17. roll滚动, 卷起, 摆动, 名单18. roller滚筒;辊19. roller skating n.滑旱冰20. shake摇动,摇,颤抖,震动21. shock打击,震动,使震惊22. sink水槽vi. 下沉;消沉23. slide幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行24. slip滑倒, 事故, 片, 纸片25. steady 稳固的, 坚定的26. tremble 颤抖, 战栗27. wag 摇动;摆动22.life1. alive 活着的,存在的2. asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡3. awake v. 唤醒醒着的4. bear v. 生育,结果5. danger n. 危险6. dangerous a. 危险的7. dead a. 死的;无生命的8. deadly adj 致命的9. death n. 死10. die v. 死11. drown vi. 溺死;淹没12. energetic 精力旺盛的13. energy n. 精力,能量14. fate n. 天数, 命运, 运气15. fatal a. 致命的;重大的16. fierce[] a. 猛烈的17. fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸18. fortune n. 财产;运气19. force vt. 强迫,迫使20. full 充满的;完全的21. hang 绞刑;上吊/悬挂22. hatch v. & n. 孵蛋, 孵出, 策23. hibernate vi. 冬眠24. hibernation n. 冬眠25. hunger n. 饥饿,欲望,渴望26. hungry a.(饥)饿的,荒年的27. kill v. 杀死,弄死, 杀伤28. life n.生命,生涯,传记,寿命29. lifetime n. 一生,终生30. live a. 活的,现场(直播)的31. lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的32. luck n. 运气,好运33. lucky a. 运气好,侥幸34. magic[] a. 有魔力的35. mental a. 精神的;脑力的36. moral a. n.道德,寓意,精神的37. murder n.&vt. 谋杀38. part-time a.& ad. 兼职的39. physical a. 身体的;物理的40. power 力,动力,电力41. powerful a.强有力,强大的42. safe a. 安全的n.保险柜,饭橱43. safety n. 安全,保险44. sleep n. 睡觉vi. 睡觉45. sleepy a.想睡的,困倦,瞌睡的46. spirit n. 精神, 灵魂, 幽灵47. starvation n.饥饿,饿死48. starve v. 饿死49. soul n. 灵魂;心灵;气魄50. stay停留,逗留,呆51. thirst n. 渴;口渴52. thirsty a.口渴的,渴望,热望的53. tire vi.&n. 使疲劳,使厌烦54. tired a. 疲劳的,累的55. unfortunate不幸, 不吉利的,56. unfortunately ad. 不幸地57. violence n.强烈,暴力,暴虐58. violent a. 暴力的,激烈的59. wake N.& v. 醒,叫醒, 激发60. weak a. 差的,弱的,淡的61. weakness n. 软弱62. will n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v.&aux.将, 愿意, 必须23.moment1. accelerate vt.加速,促进2. delay 拖延,延期,耽搁3. early 早的ad. 早地4. fast快的,迅速的;紧密的5. ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地6. final最后的;终极的7. n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试,8. first 第一;首次;最初9. immediate立即的,马上10. immediately ad. 立即11. instant a.瞬间,刹那,方便的12. just 刚才,恰好,不过,仅13. last 持续, 支持, 维持14. late 晚的/迟的ad. 晚地,迟15. lately 最近,不久前16. later 晚些的,迟些的17. latest最近的,最新,最晚的18. moment 片刻,瞬间19. new新的;新鲜的20. old老的,旧的21. quick .快,敏捷的,急剧22. rapid 快的,飞快的,险峻的23. recent近来的,最近的24. shortly 立刻, 不久, 简略25. slow 慢慢地,缓慢地26. soon不久,很快,一会儿27. speed 速度v. (使)加速28. swift快的,迅速的29. young 年轻的30. youth. 青春;青年24.feeling1. admire v. 钦佩;羡慕2. anger n. 怒,愤怒3. angry a. 生气的,愤怒的4. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激5. ashamed a. 惭愧, 害臊6. bitter a.有苦味,痛苦,严酷7. boring 乏味的,无聊的8. clear a. 清晰的;明亮;清楚的9. clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地10. content甘愿的,满意的11. delight n. 快乐;乐事12. delighted a. 高兴,快乐的13. difficult a.(艰)难的;不易相处的14. difficulty n. 困难,费力15. dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶16. disappoint vt. 使失望17. disappointment n. 失望;沮丧18. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰19. ease v. 减轻;缓解20. easily ad. 容易地21. easy a. 容易的,不费力的22. easy-going a. 随和的23. enjoy vt. 欣赏,享受,喜欢24. enjoyable a. 愉快的;有趣的25. envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕26. excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动27. feel 感觉,觉得;摸,触28. feeling n. 感情;感觉29. fond a. 喜爱的,爱好的30. gay(男)同性恋的;快活的31. glad a. 高兴的;乐意的32. happily ad. 幸福地,快乐地33. happiness n. 幸福,愉快34. happy a. 幸福的,高兴的35. hard ad. 努力地;猛烈36. 地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的37. hardship n. 困难38. hardworking a. 努力工作的39. hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌, 不愿40. hatred n 仇恨, 憎恨, 乱意41. hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好42. honour(美honor) 荣誉,光荣43. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的44. joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣45. lazy a. 懒惰的46. like vt. 喜欢,喜爱47. like prep. 像,跟……一样48. likely a.很可能的,合适的49. love n.& vt. 爱,热爱,,爱慕50. lovely a. 美好的,可爱的51. merry a. 高兴的,愉快的52. modest a. 谦虚的, 适度的53. naughty a.顽皮, 淘气, 不听话54. pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适55. please v. 请,使高兴,使人满意56. pleased a. 高兴的, 满足的57. pleasure n. 高兴,愉快58. pride n. 自豪,骄傲, 傲慢59. proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的60. puzzle v.&n. 难题, (使)为难61. respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重62. sad a. 忧愁的, 悲哀的63. sadness n. 悲哀,忧伤64. satisfaction n. 满意65. satisfy vt. 满足,使满意66. shame n. 遗憾的事;羞愧67. shy 怕羞的畏缩的68. soft. 软的,柔和的, 温柔的69. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛70. sorry a. 对不起.难过的71. simple a. 简单的, 朴素的72. simple-minded纯朴,头脑简单73. simply ad. 简单地,的确74. simplicity n. 简单;朴素75. simplify vt.简化,单一化,76. steep a.&n. 险峻的,陡峭,悬崖77. sweet.糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切的78. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的79. tense . 心烦意乱的,紧张80. tension n.紧张(状态),张力81. trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境82. trouble vt.&n 苦恼,忧虑,麻烦83. troublesome a. 令人烦恼;讨厌84. tough a. 坚硬的,棘手, 凶恶的85. unhappy 不高兴的,伤心86. worship n. &v. 崇拜,礼25.sportsbasketballfootball 排球handball 手球baseball 棒球soccer 英式足球ice hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球golf bowling保龄球badminton 羽毛球tennis table tennis=ping-pong athlete 运动员sportsman运动家player 比赛者gymnast 体操运动员the Olympic Games go cycling26.entertainment 娱乐movie(film) play戏opera 歌剧dance ballet芭蕾舞stage 舞台curtain 幕scenery setting 布景actor actress heroheroine 女英雄comedy喜剧tragedy 悲剧tourism 旅游journey trip短途旅行tour voyage travel27.cooking tools :knife fork 叉plate glass spoon 勺子pan 平底锅stove 炉bowl chopsticks 筷子bottle basket basin 盆steam 蒸 boil 煮fry 煎bake 烘28.machinestelevision computer fridge 电冰箱 cupboard 橱柜microwave 微波炉 diswasher air-conditioner 空调digital camera 数码相wahsing machine; drawer 抽屉wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机sofa carpet地毯curtain窗帘violin piano guitar 29.clothestrousers shirt skirtdress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suitsleeve 袖子jeans necklacejacket socks 短袜 stocking 长袜blanket 毛毯shoe30.fruits:strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬watermelon 西瓜pineapple 菠萝mango 芒果coconuts 椰子bananapear peach 桃子vegetableonion 洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜peas 豌豆ginger 姜carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜pepper 辣椒eggplant 茄子mushroom蘑菇31. 基数词及序数词(略)。
高考英语词汇分类大全

add v 加
addition n 加法
subtract v 减去
subtraction n 减法
botany n 植物学
zoology n 动物学
physics n 物理
No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇
count v 数数
bent a 弯的
No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇
matter n 物质
energy n 能
chemistry n 化学
Chinese n 汉语
English n 英语
biology n 生物
art n 美术
science n 科学
philosophy n 哲学
medicine n 医学
engineering n 工程学
Arithmetic n 算术
Geometry n 几何
statistics n 统计学
physics n 物理
relativity n 相对论
microwave n 微波
microscope n 显微镜
telescope n 望远镜
steel 钢
aluminum 铝
carbon 碳
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
astronomy n 天文学
psychology n 心理学
economics n 经济学
finance n 金融学
law n 法学 氧
atom 原子
acid 酸
No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇
四川省高一英语重点单词

四川省高一英语重点单词1. abandon:v. 放弃例句:He had to abandon his car on the flooded road.他不得不放弃他的车在被淹的路上。
2. ability:n. 能力例句:He has the ability to solve complex mathematical problems.他有解决复杂数学问题的能力。
3. achieve:v. 实现例句:With hard work and determination, you can achieve your goals.通过努力和决心,你可以实现自己的目标。
4. adapt:v. 适应例句:He quickly adapted to his new school and made friends.他很快适应了新学校并交到了朋友。
5. admire:v. 欣赏;钦佩例句:I admire her for her courage.我钦佩她的勇气。
6. advantage:n. 优势例句:Being fluent in multiple languages can give you an advantage when looking for a job.精通多种语言可以让你在找工作时占据优势。
7. ambition:n. 抱负;雄心例句:His ambition is to become a successful businessman.他的抱负是成为一位成功的商人。
8. analyze:v. 分析例句:We need to analyze the data to understand what it means.我们需要分析数据以理解其含义。
9. appreciate:v. 欣赏;感激例句:I really appreciate your help with this project.我非常感谢你对这个项目的帮助。
四川省2013届高考词汇3300手册系9

==invent v.发明,创作,创造;捏造,虚构【词组】invent the telegraph 发明电报//invent an excuse 捏造借口【展开】invention n. 发明,创造;新发明,发明的东西【词组】make an invention发明;杜撰//a registered invention 注过册的新发明invite v. 招待;邀请;引起,吸引;请求,征求【词组】an invited guests 来宾//be invited out 应邀,被邀请//invite sb. in 邀请某人到家里//invite oneself 不请自到//invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事//invite war 引起战争//inviting food 诱人的食物【展开】invitation n.招待,邀请;请帖;吸引,诱惑【词组】accept /decline an invitation接受/谢绝邀请//admission by invitation only 凭柬入场//at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请iron n. & v. 铁;熨斗,烙铁;烫(衣服等) island n.岛,岛屿;岛状物;孤立的地区it pron. 指已说过的东西,指无生命的东西,也可指不分性别的幼儿、动物;指心中记着或成为问题的人物、事情和行为;用作无人称动词的主语,或表示天气、时日、距离、状态、情况、事体、温度、问候语等;代表其后所说的事实上的主语、宾语;用于表示强调的句型中【例句】The child lost its way. 这孩子迷路了。
//Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁?//It is five minutes' walk. 要走五分钟。
//It is certain that we shall succeed. 我们是一定会成功的。
四川省乐山外国语学校高考英语考纲词汇3000

A 1 2 3 4 5 汽车等) 6 7 abolish ad.大约;到处;四处 prep.关于;在各处;四处 prep.在……上面 8 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 accommodation 46 v.陪同,陪伴,与…同时发 22 生
1
23 24 25 26
accomplish ad.按照,根据 n.账目;描述 accountant accumulate accurate 指控 a.习惯于,惯常的 vi.& n.痛,疼痛 vt.达到,取得 n.成就,成绩,功绩 acid acquaintance acquisition acre prep.横过,穿过 n.法令,条例
a.m./A.M. amateur v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊 a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
114
的;总;整 pron.全部;全 体人员
115 116 117 118 119 120
allergic alley allocate
ambiguous n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
allowance
prep.在…中间; 在(三个以 145 上)之间 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 ankle anniversary vt.宣布,宣告 n.通告,通知 vt.(使)烦恼 a.再一;另一;别的;不同 166 的 pron.另一个 n.回答,答复;回信;答案 167 v.回答,答复; 回信; (作出) 答案 168 n.蚂蚁 angle a.生气的,愤怒的 n.动物 anecdote n.怒,愤怒 anchor a.古代的,古老的 conj.和;又;而 analysis n.祖宗;祖先 ample vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐 n.娱乐 v.分析 n./ v.金额,数量,总计
四川高中英语词汇必修1-5

第一册(必修1)Module 1 My First Day at Senior High(1)单词academic adj. amazed adj. amazing adj. assistant n. attitude n. behaviour n. biology n.bored adj. brilliant adj. comprehension n. correction n. cover n.& vt. description n.diploma n. disappear vi. disappointed adj. disappointing adj. embarrassed adj. embarrassing adj. encouragement n. enjoyment n. enthusiastic adj.fluency n.geography n. handwriting n. hard-working adj. impress vt. instruction n. method n. misunderstanding n.move vi. physics n. photograph n. previous adj. progress n. province n. spelling n. system n. teenager n. textbook n. website n.(2)短语in other words look forward toat the start of at the end ofgo to college be divided intotake part inModule 2 My New Teachers(1)单词admit vt. amusing adj. appreciate vt. avoid vt. completely adv. energetic adj. hate vt. headmaster n. headmistress n. formal adj. grade n. immediately adv. impression n. incorrectly adv. intelligent adj. joke vi.& n. literature n. loudly adv. nervous adj. organised adj. patient n. period n. respect v. relationship n. relaxed adj. respect vt.& n. revise vt. revision n. scientific adj. serious adj. shy adj.similarly adv. strict adj. summary n. timetable n. topic n. translation n. vacation n. wave vt.(2)短语make sure so thatmake progress as a resultin fact fall asleeptell jokesModule 3 My First Ride on a Train(1)单词abandoned adj. apartment n. camel n. cartoon n. cassette n. ceremony n. circus n. colourful adj. desert n. diamond n. distance n. downtown adj. eagle n. event n. exhausted adj. expert n.farm n. fields n. frighten vt. helicopter n. interview n. interviewer n. journey n. kindergarten n. law n. meal n midnight n. motorbike n. park n. playground n. product n. rail n. recently adv. scenery n. seaside n. shoot vt.soil n. stadium n. supply n. track n.tram n. train vt.(2)短语get on get offget into get out oftake off be short fornot…any more out of daterefer toModule 4 A Social Survey ▬ My Neighbourhood(1)单词afford vt. apartment n.approach vt. attractive adj. block n. bother vi. architecture n. area n.club n. committee n. contact vt. countryside n. district n. employment n. exchange vt.fascinating adj. five-storey adj. (second) floor n. fortunate adj. gallery n.harbour n. hometown n. household n. local adj.manual adj. mile n. neighbourhood n. occupation n. organisation n. park vt. pretty advj. professional adj. rent n. sound vi. starve vi. stone n.suburb n. survey n. survive vi. tourist n.traffic n. unemployed adj.(2)短语put up so farup to now till nowget away from a great manya number of go upModule 5 A Lesson in a Lab(1)单词add v. aim n. astonished adj. balance n. billion n. boil vt. burn vi.& n. conclusion n.contract vi. crucible n. department n. dissolve vi. electrical adj. electricity n. equipment n. expand vi. flame n. float vi. form vt. four-fifthsgas n. iron n. lecture n. liquid n. method n. mixture n. one-tenth ordinary adj. oxygen n. partial adj. percent n. react vi.rust vi. solid n. stage n. steam n. tongs n.(2)短语add…to…used toin the area of be proud ofbe supposed toModule 6 The Internet and Telecommunications(1)单词access n. accessible adj. academic adj. average adj. breakdown n. communication n. concentrate vi. contain vt. crash vi. create vt. data n. defence n. definite adj. design vt. develop vt. disadvantage n. document n. essay n. fantastic adj. frequently adv. hardware n. independent adj. invention n. keyword n. lecturer n. military n. millionaire n. modem n. network n. organization n. pass vt. permission n. percentage n. screen n. shorten vt. sideway adv. software n. source n. statistics n. surf vt. system n. terrible adj. via prep.(2)短语consist of log on / offmake sure as wellbecome known as…go downcome up with from that moment onconcentrate on compared with第二册(必修2)Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits(1)单词anxious adj.awful adj.breathe vi.captain n.diet n.eye vt. fat n. fit adj.flu n. (=influenza) head vi.injure vt.injury n. insurance n.lifestyle n.lung n.normal adj. overweight adj.pain n.painful adj.prescription n.questionnaire n.rare adj.rarely adv.symptom n. throat n.toothache n. unhealthy adj.wealthy adj. X-ray n.(2)短语be connected with take exercisebe crazy about lie downbegin with become illhave a temperature put … into …get / catch a coldModule 2 No Drugs(1)单词adult n. affect vt. ban vt. . cafe n. cancer n. cigarette n. connection n.crime n. criminal n. danger n. disagree vi. drug n gymnastic adj. horrible adj. illegal adj. jogging n. likely adj. marry v. nearby adj. needle n. powerful adj. recognise vt. reduce vt. tobacco n. treatment n.(2)短语related to break intobelong to become addicted totake one’s advice in order toso as to give upModule 3 Music(1)单词album n. audience n. Austria n. Austrian adj. band n. choir n. complex adj. conductor n. court n. director n. influence vt. jazz n.lose vt.mix vt. musical adj. musician n. orbit vt.prince n. record vt. symphony n. talent n. tour vt. tune n.(2)短语be impressed with split upmake a note ofModule 4 Fine Arts — Western, Chinese and Pop Arts (1)单词adopt vt.aim vi.alive adj. artist n. aspect n. colourful adj. contemporary adj. delightful adj. destroy vt. dislike n. drawing n.exhibition n. expression n. like n. observe vt. paint vt. painter n. painting n. portrait n. realise vt. reality n. scene n. stand vt.style n.traditional adj. unusual adj.(2)短语be / get tired of be fond oftell by put offtake turns a series ofModule 5 Newspapers and Magazines(1)单词aboard adv.achievement n. actor n. amateur adj. astronomer n. belief n. capsule n. congratulation n. cultural adj. delighted adj. evidence n. fan n.flight n. found vt. headline n. orbit n.part n. photograph n. photographer n. politician n. politics n. produce vt.replace vt. review n.royal adj. sailor n. spaceship n. universe n. welcome vt.(2)短语in total now thatbelieve in be similar toModule 6 Films and TV Programmes(1)单词actress n. argue vi. brave adj. channel n. character n. comedy n. female adj. fiance n. interest vt. male adj. poster n. section n. shark n. sword n. thriller n.(2)短语come out be / fall in love withplay a part to one’s surprisein surprise care aboutevery now and then at the age oftake place第三册(必修3)Module 1 Europe(1)单词across prep.boot n.continental adj.face vt.Athens n.Greece adj.Greek n. & adj.range n.Italy n.Italian n. & adj.gallery ndmark n. situated adj.symbol n.located adj.architect n.project n.sculpture n. birthplace n.civilisation n. ancient adj. opposite prep. sign vt. agreement n. whereabouts adv. govern vt. head n.representative n.parliament n.Belgium n.Austria n.Denmark n. Finland n.Sweden n.region n.geographical adj. feature n.produce vt. France n.French n. & adj. mountain n.Spain n.Spanish n. & adj.(2)短语because of be known asever since in terms ofon the other hand little by littlelook likeModule 2 Developing and Developed Countries(1)单词hunger n.income n.poverty n.Iceland n. Norway n.human n.development n.index n. measure vt. goal n.expectancy n. position n. educate vt.figure n.household n.homeless adj. charity n.crowded adj.freeway n.inhabitant n. similarity n.unfortunate adj. location n.tourism n. transport n.industrial adj. polluted adj. pollution n. smart adj.vast adj. entertainment n.exchange n. attractive adj. climate n.construction n.dirty adj. education n.fascinating adj. huge adj. report vt. & n. reduce vi. & vt.safety n.(2)短语at the top of at the bottom ofmake effort be connected withbe close toModule 3 The Violence of Nature(1)单词disaster n.flood n.hurricane n.lightning n. thunderstorm n.tornado n.column n.experience vt. cause vt. current titude n.furniture n.bury vt. feather n.fur n.occur vi. tropical adj. equator n.Atlantic n.Canada n. rotating adj. violent adj.wave n.strike vt. & n.ruin vt. ash n. erupt vt. tidal adj. volcano n.previous adj. eruption n.possibility n. earthquake n.terrifying adj. luckily adv. thankfully adv. hopefully adv. sadly adv. fortunately adv. warning n. worldwide adj. active adj. damage n. & v. San Francisco n. flow v. & n.(2)短语pick up take offon average end upset fire to catch fireput out take placein all tidal waveModule 4 Sandstorms in Asia(1)单词sandstorm n.frightening adj. inland adj. mass adj. campaign n.desertification n. process n.citizen n.dust n.forecast vt. strength n.cycle vi. mask n.atmosphere n.carbon n.dioxide n. chemical n.environment n.garbage n.melt vi. pollution n.recycle v.coastal adj. concerned adj. evidence n.major adj. urgent adj. pollute vt. complain vi.nutshell n.scary adj. absolutely adv. protection n.blow v.dig vt.expert n. & adj. last vi.situation n.survive vi.(2)短语cut down be caught inone after another have a bad effect ontake in give outin a nutshell look throughModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China (1)单词equal adj. importance n. philosopher n.philosophy n. teaching n.thinker n.kindness n.order n.principle n.position n.stress vt. resign vi.adviser n.influential adj. love n.honesty n.justice n.bark n.contribution n.invent vt.leather n.monk n.soft adj. category n. inventor n.argument n.freedom n.fuel n.condition n.afford vt.belief n.chemist n.duty n. found vt.leaf n.material n.print vt.printing n.respect n. & vt.ruler n.spread vt. & vi.war n.(2)短语be at war with bring upbecome interested in be proud ofin conclusion for the first timebring up a sense of responsibilitylook afterModule 6 Old and New(1)单词bulletin n.canal n.civil adj.cliff n.dam n.engineering n.gorge n.hydro-electric adj. reservoir n.structure n.terminal n.date vi. accommodate vt.carving n. construction n.relic n.site n.generate vt.harness vt.historical adj. narrow adj. poem n.submerge vt. global adj. watchtower n.remove vt. freezing adj. ridiculous adj. enormous adj. observatory n.foggy adj. crash vi. Chicago n. dream n. & v. dynasty n.power n.temple n.(2)短语date from hold backcome true make sensebring an end to power station第四册(必修4)Module 1 Life in the Future(1)单词brick n.concrete adj.mud n.alternative adj.crime n.prediction n.risky adj.resource n.material n.rely vi.solar adj.urban adj.load vt.arrest vt.criminal n.fire vt.limit n.outdoors adv.online adv.catalogue n. command n.recreation n.bowling n.charge n.power n.switch n.surgery n.clinic n.disability n.attach vt.spaceport n.optimistic adj. dishwasher n.definitely adv.eventually adv.colony n.predict vt.shape n.pad n.doormat n.(2)短语for sure rely onget rid of free of chargeuse up look outfor a start on the way outcarry out run outplace an orderModule 2 Traffic Jam(1)单词trolleybus n.wire n.suburban adj.display vt.cab n.permit n.receipt n.fare n.air-conditioned adj.limit vt.destination n.impressive adj.route n.double-decker n.provide vt.convenient adj.pedal vt. tricycle n.single n.return n.explore vt.blow vt.horn n.react vi.solution n.mood n.registration n.(2)短语be connected to in no timebe/get stuck in get aroundswitch off keep coolno way under constructionworth usingModule 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(1)单词communication municate vi.unconscious adj.vary vi.formal adj.aggressive adj.traditionally adv.weapon n.gesture n.threatening adj.deal n.involve vt.slightly adv.Muslim n.forehead n.bow vt.informal adj.youth n.spread vt.slap vt.conscious adj.ankle n.eyebrow n.lip n.wrist n.bend vt.hug vt.stare vt.wipe vt.religion n.host n.toast n.blank adj.panic vt.rude adj.invitation n. request n.favour n.live adj.performance n. performer n.classical adj.applause n.judgment n. equality n.handclap n.social adj.infectious adj. funeral n.(2)短语on guard make a dealhold up give awaymind reader lift upup and down by accidentsay hello to switch onModule 4 Great Scientists(1)单词biochemistry n.biology n.botany n.genetics n.producer n.leading adj.figure cate vt.nickname n.agriculture n.breeding n.species n.original adj.publish vt.sterile adj.breakthrough n.support vt.production n.export vt.hybrid n.agricultural adj.replace vt.quantity n.quality n.best-seller n.diagnose vt.victim n.brilliant adj.career n.brief adj.partly adv.physical adj.graduate vi.personal adj.rocket n.gunpowder n.explode vi.escape vi.arrow n.straight adj.clear vi.(2)短语bring up as a result ofcash crop be known forearn one’s living come to powerbreak throughModule 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges(1)单词cave n.peak n.plain n.plateau n.shore n.slope n.valley n.wood n.flat adj.surround vt.colleague n.downstream adv. goods n.trade n.temple n.dock n.hilly adj.raft n.narrow adj.legend n.deck n.distant adj.exploit vt.cabin n.forbid vt.lounge n.mountainous adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj.varied adj.spot n.view n.pin n.naturally adv.torch n.(2)短语at the edge of at leastbe heavy with in the distancerip off get a kick out ofModule 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World(1)单词monster n.attack vt.footprint n.hairy adj. frightening adj.creature n.grey adj.claw n.exist vi.sharp adj.nail n.journal n. sighting n.seal n.mysterious adj.claim vt. surface n.horn n.dive vi.calm adj. skeptical adj.unlikely adj.volcanic adj.cover vt.adapt vt.disappear vi.extinct adj.evolve vi.fierce adj.destruction n.generous adj.unpredictable adj. emperor n.robe n.reputation n.border n. positive adj.indicate vt.identity n.myth n.fortune n.(2)短语die out throw light oncome straight to the point be related togo for back in the newsalmost overnight due to第五册(必修5)Module 1 British and American English(1)单词adopt bination pare vt.confusing adj. dimension n.distinctive adj.elevator n.exchange n. flashlight n.graduate vt.international adj.lift n.line n.lorry n.obvious adj.omit vt.packet n.pavement n.petrol n.preposition n. queue vi.reference n.remark n.remove vt. represent vt.settler n.simplify vt.slight adj. standard n. steadily adv.sidewalk n.torch n.variety n.(2)短语be similar to get aroundhave difficulty (in) doing sth have…in commonin favour of lead tomake a difference refer to…as…thanks to a couple ofwear off make a fuss ofget on get used toModule 2 A Job Worth Doing(1)单词accountant n.administrative adj.advertisement (ad) n.agency n. agent n.assistant n.barber n.chef n.. contract n.condition n.dawn n.demand n. dusk n.earn vt.electrician n.encounter vt. frequent adj.gentle adj.intellectual adj.load n.miner n.mission n.outgoing adj.permanent adj. profound adj.physical adj.salary n.sheer adj. staff n.stressful adj.temporary adj.volunteer n. roughly adj.(2)短语have an effect on in particularin practice in response toin theory pass bytake…for granted take notice ofa good bet have a day offModule 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(1)单词adolescent n.beard n.biography n.crawl n. curious adj.determined adj.fantasy n.fright n. historical adj.adventure n.horror n.lie vi.paddle vi.pilot n.pour vt.reputation n. shallow adj.shelter n.terrified adj.trunk n. vivid adj.fiction n.(2)短语be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) have connection withmake one’s fortune make upplay a trick on sb. set (a play, novel, etc.) inset off get a move onrun awayModule 4 Carnival(1)单词abolish vi.African adj.atmosphere n.attraction n. Austrian adj.book vt.carnival n.celebrate vt. Christian adj.confusion n.costume n.council n. crowd n.Easter n.elegant adj.empire n. excitement n extend vt.flour n.former adj. garlic n.import n.magic n.onion n. peas n.pretend vi.revive vt.sausage n. tradition n.unpunished adj.wander vi.whistle n.(2)短语come to an end consist ofdress up give upgo wild more or lessin one’s blood wash downwalk offModule 5 The Great Sports Personality(1)单词advantage n.ambition n.athletics n.badminton n. baseball n.bat n.boxing n.brand n.club pete vi.designer n.employ vt. global adj.golf n.guarantee n.gymnastics n. logo n.marathon n.Olympics n. perform n.pitch n.purchase vt.retire vi.ring n.rugby n.slogan n.sportswear n.stadium n. tough adj.track n.tracksuit n.trainer n.table tennis(2)短语on the increase rise to one’s feetModule 6 Animals in Danger(1)单词antelope n.attention n.base vi.bald adj. branch n.butterfly n.conservation n.eagle n.endangered adj.extinct adj.focus n.habitat n. ideal adj.illegal adj.insect n.mammal n. poacher n.plateu n.primary adj.profit n. reptile n.reserve n. sensitive adj.shawl n. skin vt.species n.spot n.struggle n. survival n.Switzerland n. union n.whale n. wild adj.wildlife n.(2)短语be concerned about sth. feed onstand for keep an eye ongo for sb. set up。
四川高考试英语高频词汇

四川高考试英语高频词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accommodate -容纳7. accompany -陪伴8. accomplish -完成9. accumulate -积累10. accurate -准确的11. achieve -实现12. acknowledge -承认13. acquire -获得14. adapt -适应15. adequate -足够的16. adjust -调整17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. affect -影响24. afford -负担得起25. aggressive -侵略性的26. aid -援助27. alert -警觉的28. alter -改变29. ambiguous -模糊的30. ambitious -雄心勃勃的31. analysis -分析32. ancient -古老的33. anticipate -预期34. apparent -显然的35. appeal -吸引36. assess -评估37. assign -分配38. associate -联系39. assume -假设40. assure -确保41. attach -附加42. attain -达到43. attitude -态度44. attribute -属性45. authorize -授权46. automatic -自动的47. available -可用的48. aware -意识到的49. balance -平衡50. barrier -障碍51. benefit -利益52. bias -偏见53. bond -纽带54. breakthrough -突破55. brief -简短的56. budget -预算57. calculate -计算58. capacity -容量59. category -类别60. challenge -挑战61. channel -渠道62. charity -慈善63. clarify -澄清64. classic -经典的65. climate -气候66. code -代码67. coherent -连贯的68. coincidence -巧合69. collapse -崩溃70. commencement -开始71. commit -承诺72. communicate -沟通73. compensate -补偿74. compile -编译75. comprehensive -全面的76. conceal -隐藏77. conceive -构思78. concentrate -集中79. concept -概念80. conclude -结论81. concrete -具体的82. conduct -行为83. conflict -冲突84. conform -符合85. confront -面对86. contribute -贡献87. convert -转换88. coordinate -协调89. corruption -腐败90. cost -成本91. courage -勇气92. criterion -标准93. crucial -关键的94. cycle -循环95. damage -损害96. data -数据97. dedicated -专注的98. decline -下降99. deduce -推断100. define -定义。
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四川高考英语必备词汇分类(一)Education 教育
义务教育compulsory education; free education
普及教育universal education
学前教育preschool education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher/tertiary education
综合性大学comprehensive university
公开课open class
课程course; curriculum
必修课required/compulsory course
选修课elective/optional course
基础课basic course
专业课specialized course
课程表school timetable
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外辅导instruction after class
走读生day student; non-resident student
住宿生boarder
旁听生auditor
重点大学key university
希望工程Project Hope
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
校长(中学)principal
德才兼备to combine characters with ability
寄宿制学校boarding schools
学年school year
远程教育distance education
学费tuition
(二)Sports 运动
田径track and field
室内运动indoor sports
室外运动outdoor sports
龙舟竞赛dragon boat race
赛马horse race
奥运会the Olympic Games
金牌获得者gold medallist
银牌获得者silver medallist
铜牌获得者bronze medallist
世界锦标赛World Championship 业余爱好者amateur
体育迷enthusiast
公开赛open games/tournament 半决赛semifinals
决赛finals
主教练chief coach
马拉松marathon
橄榄球rugby
曲棍球hockey
体操gymnastics
击剑fencing
跳水diving
羽毛球badminton
滑冰ice skating
板球cricket
(三)Politics 政治
改革开放政策reform and opening-up policy
小康社会moderately prosperous society
国有企业state-owned enterprises
公务员civil servant
自治区autonomous regions
特别行政区special administrative regions
中国特色社会主义Chinese socialism
社会和谐social harmony
人均per capita
国务院the State Council
全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress (NPC) 宪法constitution
(四)Economy经济
发达国家developed country
发展中国家developing country
不发达国家undeveloped country
农村经济rural economy
集体经济collective economy
计划经济planned economy
购买力purchasing power
生活水平standard of living
萧条,不景气stagnation
短缺scarcity
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)零售retail
批发wholesale
商品经济commodity economy
流通制度circulation system
投入input
支出output
社会主义经济socialist economy
资本主义经济capitalist economy
(五) Culture文化
文化多样性cultural diversity
跨文化交流cross-cultural communication
精神文明spiritual civilization
遗产heritage
人文历史遗址humane historical sites
人类文明human civilization
文化摇篮cradle of culture
主流文化mainstream culture
风土人情local customs and practices
(六)Technology 科技
尖端科学advanced science
科学发明scientific invention
科技创新technical innovation
科学探索scientific exploration
民族自豪感a sense of national pride
前所未有的unprecedented
创新的innovative
尖端的cutting-edge
性价比高的cost-effetive
科技进步technological progress/advances
(七)Environmental Protection 环保环保的environmentally friendly
保护,保存preserve
垃圾garbage;rubbish;trash;waste;litter
倾倒dump
回收recycle
可再生的renewable
不可再生的non-renewable
用光use up; deplete;exhaust
替代能源alternative energy
核能nuclear energy
太阳能solar energy
二氧化碳carbon dioxide
植被vegetation
酸雨acid rain
温室效应greenhouse effect
全球变暖global warming
绿化带green belt。