冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
冀教版八年级上英语知识要点(1-8单元)
Lesson 1 Li Ming is back to school 1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期间eg. Have you changed over the summer holiday?over相当于during2.be back 回来eg: I am back home.Li Ming is back to school.3.have classes=have lessons 上课eg: Everyone has six classes.4.It’s bigger than yours.big的比较级是bigger, yours为名词性物主代词5.I have more teachers and more fun more是many和 much的比较级6.I was happy to see your e-mail.7.It ‘s fun to get e-mail from China. It’s+名词+不定式。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do…fun 是不可数名词。
funny是形容词8.We go from room to roomf rom …to… 从……到……Lesson2 Many faces, One picture 1.photo=photographtake a photo/ take photos照相2.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at their photographs for the class picture.look at 看……for the class picture用作班级集体照3.I look like a little boy in it. look like看起来像4．May I see your picture?May I…?用来表示征求对方的意见。
肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t .eg: --May I watch Tv,Mum?--No,you mustn’t. You must do homework first.5.Here it is.给你，在这儿当主语是名词时，语序要变化，eg:-- Please show me the book on the left.--OK.Here it is.=(Here is the book.) 6．Bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school.1）drawing画像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代词3）bring带来 take 带走Lesson 3 Getting to Know You!1.write down 写下，记下Please write down their names.请写下他们的名字。
冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳
冀教版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳第一单元1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. between...and...在... 和...之间3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. write down写下记下5. go for walks=go for a walk ：去散步6. get out of bed = get up起床7. go ahead 说吧，请吧8. think of想出/ 认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. one...the other一个... 另一个...10. agree with sb. 同意某人agree to do 同意做…11. It's fun to do sth.做某事很有趣12. encourage sb to do sth：鼓励某人做某13. to one’s surprise 让某人感到惊奇地是，14. stop to do sth. 停下来去做…stop doing sth. 停止做…15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/ 弹钢琴16. twomore questions= another two questions另两个问题17. be up to …由…而定18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事19. introduce … to sb. 把……介绍给某人20. have been a…for + 一段时间成为…有一段时间了21. a girl named Mary一个名叫玛丽的女孩22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影23. get to know 逐渐认识24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes 穿着衣服put on clothes 穿上衣服26. dress up 打扮，装扮27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运28. have the pleasure of doing…很高兴做…29. make a deal 达成协议30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事第二单元1. do well in = be good at 在……做得好2. have a cough 咳嗽3. be late for：... 迟到4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试5. not…at all 一点也不…6. learn about：学会了解7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时)8. too much sth. 太多的某物(事)9. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事10. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式12. lots of = a lot of 许多的13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事14. turn off/ on the light关掉/ 打开灯turn down 把…调小turn up 把…调大15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟a quarter to three差一刻三点three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半a quarter past three三点一刻= a quarter after three16. on time 准时；按时(时间点)in time 及时(时间范围内)17. look for：寻找( 强调动作) find 找到(强调结果)18. may be =maybe = perhaps 可能(是),大概;或许;19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告21. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…22. has been to 去过某地has gone to 去了某地has been in 呆在某地23. in the future 在将来24. be convenient for…对…方便第三单元1. National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving感恩节2. make a wish 许愿3. such as / for example 比如，例如4. be the same as：与...一样5. blow out：吹灭6. get together：聚在一起7. around the world=all over the world：全世界8. be in fashion：流行9. in early October 十月上旬in late November 十一月下旬10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)11. add…to…把…加入…12. face to face面对面13. give sb a big hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人14. stay in touch with…与…保持联系15. as usual 像往常一样16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄/送给某人18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人19. best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. on the top of 在……的上面22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. have no luck 不走运24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物thanks a lot for doing sth. 非常感谢你做了某事give thanks to... for ... 为... 感谢…25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.给某人邮寄某物27. have to = must 必须；不得不；not have to = needn't 不必28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心29.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事30. take a deep breath 做一个深呼吸第四单元1. on one's way to = on the way to在去...的路上on one's wayhome/on the way home回家路上2. take the/ a bus = go … by bus/ on a bus坐公共汽车3. across from=be the opposite of在...对面4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论5. ask sb(not)to do sth：要求某人( 别)做某事6. lose one's way = get/belost迷路, 走失7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着……一直走8. be careful：小心；当心9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟!10. point to/ at 指向/着11. turn left/ right 向左/右转12. cross the street= go across the street穿过街道13. go/ walk past/ by …走/路过……go past/ by the park = pass the park 经过公园14. at the top of 在……的顶部at the bottom of 在……的最下面at the foot of 在……的脚下in the bottom left corner 在左下角15. shopping centre 购物中心parking lot 停车场16. a piece of paper 一张纸17. it’s…blocks from…距…有…个街区18. Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个路口向右拐。
冀教版八年级上册英语重点总结
冀教版八年级上册英语重点总结一、重点词汇1. 描述人物的形容词：funny, kind, hard-working, serious, strict, passionate, polite, Creative。
2. 学科名称：physics, chemistry, biology, history, geography, maths。
3. 方位介词：in, on, under, near, behind。
4. 颜色词：blue, green, yellow, red, purple。
5. 乐器类名词：piano, guitar, violin。
6. 天文和地理名词：galaxy, planet, star, solar system, universe。
二、重点句型1. What do you think of…?（你认为……怎么样？）2. I find it +形容词+ to do sth.（我发现做某事……）3. It’s a pleasure to do sth.（做某事很荣幸。
）4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.（花费某人多长时间做某事。
）5. sth. costs sb. some money.（某物花费某人多少钱。
）6. sb. spends some money on sth./doing sth.（某人花费多少钱在某物/做某事上。
）7. How could we possibly make that kind of money?（我们怎么可能赚到那么多钱？）8. It’s a good way to do sth.（做某事是一种好方法。
）9. I’m sorry to hear that you are havin g problems in learning English.（听到你在学习英语方面遇到困难我很难过。
）10. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it.（当你需要帮助的时候，不要害怕寻求帮助。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)(完美版)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
新冀教版英语八年级上知识点.doc
第二单元第三单元八年级英语上册知识点归纳第一单元1. do well in = be good at在⋯⋯做得好1. National Day 国庆节1. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2. have a cough咳嗽Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节2. between...and... 在...和...之间3. be late for：...迟到Thanksgiving Day = Thanksgiving 感恩节3. would like to do =want to do想要做某事4. have a math exan：进行一次数学考试2. make a wish许愿4. write down 写下记下5. not⋯at all 一点也不⋯3. such as / for example比如，例如5. go for walks=go for a walk：去散步6. learn about：学会了解4. be the same a：s 与...一样6. get out of bed = get up起床7. in two minutes 两分钟后(将来时) 5. blow out：吹灭7. go ahead说吧，请吧8. too much sth.太多的某物(事) 6. get together：聚在一起8. think of 想出/认为/考虑think about 考虑/思考9. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事7. around the world=all over the world：全世界9. one...the other一个...另一个... 10. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事8. be in fashion：流行10. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do 同意做⋯see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事9. in early October 十月上旬11. It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣11. the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式in late November 十一月下旬12. encourage sb to do st：h鼓励某人做某12. lots of = a lot of许多的10. try (it/ them) on试穿(它/它们)13. to one’s surprise让某人感到惊奇地是，13. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth 11. add⋯to⋯把⋯加入⋯14. stop to do sth.停下来去做⋯12. face to face面对面帮助某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做⋯14. turn off/ on the light 关掉/打开灯13. give sb a big hug = hug sb.拥抱某人15. play the violin/ piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴turn down 把⋯调小turn up 把⋯调大14. stay in touch with⋯与⋯保持联系16. two more questions 15. half an hour 半小时half past ten 十点半15. as usual 像往常一样= another two questions另两个问题a quarter = fifteen minutes 一刻钟16. find out (通过各种途径)找出；找到17. be up to⋯由⋯而定a quarter to three 差一刻三点17. send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人18. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事three thirty 三点三十分= half past three 三点半18. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人19. introduce ⋯to s把b.⋯⋯介绍给某人a quarter past three 三点一刻= a quarter after three 19. best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿20. have been a ⋯for + 一段时间成为⋯有一段时间了16. on time 准时；按时(时间点) 20. on one's thirteenth birthday 在某人十三岁生日之际21. a girl named Mary 一个名叫玛丽的女孩in time 及时(时间范围内) 21. on the top of 在⋯⋯的上面22. see a movie = see a film = watch a movie看电影17. look for：寻找(强调动作) find 找到(强调结果) 22. a seven-day holiday 一个七天的假期23. get to know 逐渐认识18. may be =maybe = perhaps可能(是),大概;或许; 23. have no luck 不走运24. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物19. Children's Day 儿童节Mother's Day 母亲节24. many thanks for sth. 非常感谢你的某物25. wear clothes = be in clothes穿着衣服Father's Day 父亲节Teachers' Day 教师节thanks a lot for doing sth.非常感谢你做了某事put on clothes 穿上衣服20. give sb. a talk = give a talk to sb.给某人做报告give thanks to... for ...为... 感谢⋯26. dress up 打扮，装扮21. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起⋯25. fit sb. very well 非常合某人身27. feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到幸运22. has been to去过某地has gone to去了某地26. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth给. 某人邮寄某物28. have the pleasure of doing⋯很高兴做⋯has been in 呆在某地27. have to = must 必须；不得不；29. make a deal 达成协议23. in the future 在将来not have to = needn't 不必30. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事24. be convenient for⋯对⋯方便28. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心- 1 -2 9.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事23. be busy doing sth.忙于做⋯19. come true实现forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事24. have the flu 感冒20. stop sb. from doing st.h阻止某人做某事30. take a deep breath做一个深呼吸25. I’m doing well. 我很好21. be strict with s b.对某人严格要求第四单元26. so many books 如此多的书22. take the medicine 吃药1. on one's way to = on the way to 在去...的路上so much water这么多水23. have a good rest好好休息第五单元on one's way home/on the way home回家路上24. lead a team领导一个团队2. take the/ a bus = go ⋯by bus/ o坐n a公b共us汽车1. hope to do sth. 希望做某事25. a fear of heights 恐高第六单元3. across from=be the opposite o在f ...对面2. be easy/ hard to do st.h做某事容易/ 很难.4. discuss with sb：与某人讨论3. no matter what/who/ when/ where/ how 无论什么/谁/ 1. have a good talk：又一次愉快的交谈5. ask sb(not) to do sth：要求某人(别)做某事何时/何地/怎样2. keep doing sth.继续做⋯6. lose one's way= get/be lost迷路,走失4. tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事keep sb. doing sth让. 某人一直做⋯7. walk/ go straight along/ down沿着⋯⋯一直走5. have a headache头疼keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做⋯8. be careful：小心；当心6. be sure：对...有把握for sure 肯定地；确实3. in the 1780s 在十八世纪八十年代9. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! be sure that + 从句确信⋯⋯4. over 100 years ago一百多年前10. point to/ at 指向/着be sure of sb./ sth.对某事/某人有把握5. all over the world = around the world = throughout11. turn left/ right 向左/右转be sure to do一定/必然做⋯the world 世界各地；全世界12. cross the street= go across the stre穿et过街道7. when I am a man = when I'm older = when I grow up 6. more than = over 多于；超过13. go/ walk past/ by ⋯走/路过⋯⋯7. at first 一开始; 首先; 起初当我长大后go past/ by the park = pass the park经过公园8. be nice to sb. = be good to sb. = be kind to .sb对某人at last = in the end = finally最后14. at the top of 在⋯⋯的顶部好(善待某人) 8. the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth做. 某事的方法at the bottom of 在⋯⋯的最下面9. be sick = be ill 不舒服；生病9. on the Internet 在因特网上at the foot of 在⋯⋯的脚下10. some advice一些建议a piece of advice一条意见10. It is important for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事in the bottom left corner 在左下角give advice 提出忠告take one's advice接受忠告是很重要的。
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳
冀教版八年级上英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1 单元短语句型归纳【短语集萃】1、one…the other…“一个…，另一个…2、make friends ( with) (和……)交朋友3、introduce…to…把……介绍给……4、introduce oneself (to…) 自我介绍5、the same as “和……一样”6、put on “穿上，戴上”，强调动作7、look like…“看起来像，长得像”，后加名词或代词作宾语。
8、play the piano 弹钢琴9、play basketball 打篮球10、play chess 下象棋11、advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事12、It’s up to…“由......决定，由……负责”13、agree with 后面常接人或说的话14、agree to 常接“计划；提议；安排”等15、agree on 表示“就……达成协议”16、in surprise 吃惊地17、to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是18、lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物19、come over 过来；从远处来；顺便来访20、hold out 伸出; 拿出; 抱有(希望); 坚持21、feel lucky to do sth. 做某事感到很幸运22、have…as…让…担任23、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事24、be patient with 对……有耐心25、a pair of jeans “一条牛仔裤”26、invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事27、go to the movies = go to see a film 去看电影28、go to the theater 去看戏剧29、look for 寻找30、turn against 背叛31、turn …over …把翻过来32、turn green 变绿【典句必背】1、What’s the weather like today? 今天天气如何？2、What’s the temperature? 气温是多少？3、What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气啊！4、It will reach 10℃during the day.白天期间气温会达到10摄氏度。
冀教版英语八年级上重要知识点总结
冀教八年级上Unit 1 Me and My Class单元目标定位【重点词汇】be back回来；look like看上去像；married结婚的；either也；hate讨厌，憎恨；be made of由……制成；a pair of一双，一付；name命名，取名【重点句型】1. I was happy to see your e-mail. 我很高兴看到你的电子邮件。
2. It’s fun to get e-mail from China. 收到来自中国的电子邮件是件有趣的事。
3. I n eed a new photograph, but I don’t have one. 我需要一张新照片，可是我没有。
4. I want you to talk to your classmates. 我要你们跟你们的同学谈话。
5. I don’t like this pair any more. 我不再喜欢这双鞋子了。
6. Sweaters are made of wool. 毛衣是羊毛制成的。
7. Now he is ready to introduce someone to the class. 现在他准备把一个人介绍给（全班）同学们。
【口语交际】1. How do you do? 你好！2. Glad / Nice to meet / see you! 很高兴见到你！3. I wish I had a better photo. 但愿我有一张好点儿的照片。
4. What things do you like? 你喜欢什么东西？5. What do you love to do? 你喜欢干什么？6. What does Mrs. Liu hate to do? 刘老师讨厌干什么？【语法聚焦】1．序数词的用法。
2．一般现在时的用法。
（1）动词be的一般现在时。
（2）行为动词的一般现在时。
3．并列句（and, but, or, so）。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总.doc
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴11) leave 的用法1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时分脱离上海的？2. “leavefor+ 地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3. “leave+地点+for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要脱离上海去北京？2) 情态动词should “应该”学会使用should 作为神态动词用，常常表明意外、惊奇、不能了解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表明应作为或产生的事，例如：We should help each other. 咱们应当互相帮忙。
咱们在运用时要留意以下几点：1. 用于表明“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指老一辈教训或责怪后辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗洁净了再来。
2. 用于提出定见劝导他人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 假如你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医师。
3. 用于表明或许性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常呈现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 咱们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都或许来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都能够指人或事物，可是 what 仅用来问询作业。
冀教版英语八年级上册单元知识点归纳总结(全册)
Unit 1 Me and My ClassLesson 1必背单词1.recent adj.最近的；近代的→recently adv.最近；近来2.physics n．物理必背短语3.one...the other...一个……，另一个…… 4.introduce...to...给……介绍…… 5.prepare for为……做准备必背句子6.How was your first day of Grade 8？你八年级的第一天怎么样？7.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know h ow to begin. 我想要和桑德拉交谈，但是我不知道如何开始。
8.It's almost the same as G rade 7.它几乎和七年级相同。
9.I like the one of you on the camel.我喜欢你骑在骆驼上的那张。
Lesson 2必背单词1.advise v．劝告；忠告；建议→advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)要做某事→advice (名词)→a piece of advice一条建议2.agree v．同意→agree with sb.与……意见一致→agree to sth.同意→agree on 在……上取得一致3.perform v．表演；演出→performance n．表演，表现→performer n．表演者，演奏者4.glue v．& n．用胶水将物体粘合；胶水必背短语5.be up to sb.由……决定6.agree with 同意必背句子7.That's a good picture of you，Wang Mei.王梅，那是你的一张好看的照片。
8.You are wearing traditional clothes.你穿着传统的服装。
冀教版-英语-八上-1-3单元知识点总结
冀教版八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1短语：1、make friends(with) 和。
交朋友2、the same as 和。
一样3、on one’s own 单独地，独立地4、these days 这些日子5、Spring Festival 春节=the lunar NewYear6、play the erhu 拉二胡7、agree with8、go ahead9、write down10get out of bed11that way12to one’s surprise13come over14at the end of15hold out16make a deal17 a pair of18go to the movies句型:1、be happy/sorry/glad to do sth.2、one A the other B3、Introduce A to B4、have trouble (in) doing sth.5、advise sb. to do sth.6、Like A best→like A better than B→like Aa little→not like A at all7、stop doing sth. →stop to do sth.8、spend 时间或金钱(in) doing sth.9、feel lucky to do sth.10 start doing/to do sth.11 encourage sb. to do sth.12 have the pleasure of doing sth.13 invite sb. to do sthUnit 2短语：1、be good at2、in the future3、be late for4、the best way to do sth.5、have a math exam6、have a cough7、not at all8、on time/in time9、rush into10. work on11. half an hour12. learn about13. a few14. large numbers of15. at home (and abroad16. have a good conversation17. say hello/hi/thank you / sorry / yes/ no/to sb.18. stay / keep healthy句型:1.hope to do sth.(x hope sb. to do sth.)2.What time is it ? = What’s the time ?3.make sb. do sth.4.tell sb. (not) to do sth)5.help sb. with sth.---help sb. (to) do sth.6.What’s the matter (with sb.)?= What’swrong (witn sb.)?7.Good for you!8.It’s a date!9.No noise , please !10.would like to do sth.11.It’s time for sb. to do sth.12.take sb. to sp.13.talk to sb. about sth.14.remind sb. of sth.Unit 3短语：1.know of2.Mid-Autumn Festival3. a seven-day holiday4.watch the moon5.such as---for example6.get together7.save memories8.make a video9.point of view =view point10.make a slide show11.add A to B12.face to face13.worry about =be worried about14.keep/stay in touch with sb.15.buy A for B16.try on17.give sb. a big hug18.feel at home19.as usual20.with one’s help =with the help of sb.21.send sth. to sp.22.put into23.on the top of24.give sb. best wishes25.in fashion---out of fashion26.think of27.take a deep breath28.make a wish29.blow out句型:1.Thank you for sth.2.too A to B3.What can I do for you?=May/Can I helpyou?=is there anything I can do for you?4.I don’t think he can swim.(否定前置)5.give thanks to sb. for sth.6.many thanks for sth.。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点
八年级英语上册知识点集锦1、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now,look!,listen,at the moment....用现在进行时，结构是be(am,is,are) +v-ing3、如有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,from now on,in+一段时间,some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will+v原/be going to+v原（没有动词用be）4、如有yesterday,......ago,last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加‘ed’5.比较几个“花费”spend:sb.spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花费时间做某事sb.spend some money on sth.某人花费钱买某物sb.spend some money(in)buying sth.某人花费钱买某物Cost:sth.cost sb.some money某物花去某人钱pay:sb.pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take:It takes(took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间6.else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all,much,little等，else要位于其后。
所有格为else's.else修饰不定代词something,everything anything, nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where时放后。
冀教版八年级英语上册知识点
冀教版八年级英语上册知识点公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]Junior English(Grade 8)Unit One Me and My Class Lesson 11 How do you like .......?你觉得......怎么样？你对......感觉如何？例：How do you like this movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？2 be happy/glad to do高兴做某事请；做某事感到高兴例：I’m very happy to study here.我很高兴能在这里学习。
3 such+冠词+形容词+名词例：such a long holiday如此长的一个假期such an big apple如此大的一个苹果4 one...the other (one)...一个...另一个...例：I have two brothers, one is Jack, the other is Tom.我有两个弟弟，一个是杰克，另一个是汤姆。
5 make friends ( with sb.)（和某人）交朋友例：You always like to make new friends.你总是喜欢结交新朋友。
6 introduce sth./sb. to sb.把某物/某人介绍给某人；向某人介绍某物/某人例：You can introduce yourself to Lucy.你可以向露西介绍你自己。
7 A be(am/is are) the same as B ：A和B是一样的例：It’s almost the same as Grade 7.几乎跟七年级是一样的。
8 a lot of = lots of 许多后接可数名词复数或不可数名词例：a lot of photos许多照片 a lot of water许多水9 look for 寻找（强调寻找的动作）例：I will look for one book.我要找一本书。
No.4 冀教版英语八年级上册知识点总结
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总复习课程
冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 11) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
冀教版八年级英语上册 知识点汇总
冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总第一单元复习1.not...anymore(=no more)意为“不再”，指数量、程度上不再增加，多用来修饰终止性动词。
not位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，anymore位于句末。
There is not water in the jar anymore.＝There is no more water in the jar.2.not...any longer(=no longer)也意为“不再”，指时间上不再延续，常用来修饰延续性动词。
My parents don't stay in the countryside any longer.3.enjoy“享受······的乐趣，欣赏，喜欢”，后接名词、代词或动名词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。
I enjoy talking with my grandfather.enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴They enjoyed themselves/had a good time last night.重点短语1.one...the other...一个······,另一个．．．．．．2.make friends交朋友3.introduce...to...把·.介绍给·......4. the same as 和·······一样5.advise...to do sth.建议·······做某事6.be up to...由······来定7.agree with 同意8.play the violin拉小提琴9.spend...(in)doing...花费·······做·......10.to one's surprise 让某人感到惊奇的是11.make a deal达成协议12.feel lucky to do...做······感到幸运13.encourage...to do...鼓励·······做·......14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.buy sth for sb. =buy sb sth.给某人买某物16.have the pleasure of doing sth.很高兴做某事17. send sth. to sb. =send sb. sth. 把某物寄给某人18.lend sb sth. =lend sth to sb.借给某人某物重点句型1.I was happy to see my classmates after such along holiday.2. I have two new classmates this term. One is Sandra and the other is Mary.3.I wanted to talk to Sandra, but I didn't know how to begin.4.... but it's up to you.······但是它由你来定。
冀教版八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
Simple Present Tense III*一般现在时态的否定和疑问形式．否定和疑问形式都要借助do/does.I like my picture.--- I don’t like my picture.--- Do you like your picture?---What do you like?She likes purple.--- She doesn’t like purple.---Does she like purple?--- What does she like?The Present Perfect Tense.1.构成:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,即:have/has done, 现在以动词work为例子将现在完成时态的肯定形式, 否定形式和疑问形式及简略答语讲解一下.肯定形式:I /You have worked.He/She/It has worked.We/You/They have worked.*否定形式:I /You have not worked.He/She/It has not worked.We/You/They have not worked.疑问形式及简略答语:Have I /you worked?Yes, you/I have.No, you/I have not.Has he/she/it worked?Yes, he/she/it has.No, he/she/it has not.Have we/you /they worked?Yes, you/we/they have. No, you/we/they have not.2. 基本用法:A: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成影响或结果.I have just washed my clothes.* 洗衣服是过去发生的动作, 对现在造成的结果是“衣服洗干净了” .B:表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态, 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在包括“现在” 在内的一段时间状语连用.We have learned English for two years.3. 现在完成时常和already, yet, sometime, always, never, ever, before, just等词连用, 也可以和包括现在在内的this morning, today, this week, this year等时间状语连用.I have written 3 English e-mails today.今天我已经写了三封英文电子邮件了.I have painted six new pictures this week.这周我已经画了六幅新画.I have seen you before.我以前见过你.4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:现在完成时态表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, last year, two days ago, just now, in 2000等.而一般过去时态只表示过去的动作或状态, 和现在不发生关系, 要和表示过去的时间状语连用. 试比较:I have read the book.我已经读过这本书.I read the book last year.我去年读了这本书(只说明去年读了这本书, 不涉及现在的情况.)He has worked here since 1998.1998年以来他一直在这里工作.(他现在还在这里工作)He worked here in 1998.1998年他在这里工作.(不涉及现在他是否在这里工作)She has been a teacher for twenty years.她当老师20年了.(她现在还是老师)She was a teacher for twenty years.她当了20年老师.(不涉及现在是不是老师)5. 动词过去分词的构成:*规则变化: 和过去式变化规则相同A: 动词原形+ed: played, wanted, workedB: 以不发音的e结尾的词加d: loved, liked, usedC: 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 先变y加为i, 再加ed:study—studied, try—tried, worry--worriedD:末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed:stopped, planned, dropped,不规则变化：需掌握规律, 逐一熟记.Ａ:词形不变: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, let-let-letB:过去式和过去分词相同:dig-dug-dug, feel-felt-feltC:过去式加n /en构成过去分词:speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenD:动词原形中间元音字母i改a变为过去式,i改u变为过去分词:begin-began-begun, drink-drank-drunkE:从原形变为过去分词:come-came-come, do-did-done,go-went-gone反意疑问句:1.概念: 反意疑问句表示提问者有一定的主见, 但没有把握,希望对方来证实.2.构成:反意疑问句由两部分构成, 前一部分是对事物的陈述, 后一部分是简短提问.如果前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分就用否定形式，如果前一部分用否定形式, 后一部分就用肯定形式. 两部分的人称和时态要一致.3.语调:反意疑问句陈述部分用降调, 提问者对陈述部分把握大时,后一部分用降调, 把握不大时, 用升调.4.例句:---The weather here in summer is very hot,isn’t it?---Yes, it is. ---You like swimming, don’t you?---No, I don’t.---He hasn’t come back, has he?--- No, he hasn’t. 5. 注意:*前一部分主语是名词, 后一部分则相应的变为代词:Li Ming is a boy, isn’t he?*前一部分谓语动词是实义动词, 则后一部分要相应使用助动词.Tom likes English, does he?*对反意疑问句的回答,不管怎么提问,如果事实是肯定的，就用yes, 事实是否定的就用no, 这和汉语不同，要特别注意.*前一部分是祈使句, 后一部分则用will you?/won’t you?The Possessive Case of Nouns1.单数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音和元音后读/z/例如:Mike’s dog , John’s bike2. 以s为结尾的复数名词:加’读音: 读音不变例如: Teachers’ Day,the students’ reading room3. 不以s结尾的复数名词: 加’s读音:清辅音后读/s/, 浊辅音后和元音后读/z/例如:Women’s Daythe Children’s Palacemen’s room•注意事项:A:如果是两个人共有的东西, 则在后一个名词后加’s, 如果不是两个人共有的东西, 则在两个名词之后都加’s:Lucy and Lily’s roomLucy’s and Lily’s roomsB:表示住家，店铺时, 名词所有格后面一般省略掉它所修饰的名词: at my uncle’s=at my uncle’s homeat the barber’s=at the barber’s shopC:有表示时间,距离,国家等的名词, 也可以加’s表示所有格:today’s evening paper今天的晚报f ive minutes’ walk步行五分钟的路程China’s agriculture中国的农业Grammar5:positive sentences 肯定句negative sentences 否定句interrogative sentences 疑问句陈述句用来叙述一项事实, 分为肯定句和否定句.肯定/否定句I am a student in junior school. I am not a student in junior school. 谓语如果是be变成否定要直接在其后面加not.I work in a middle school here. I don’t work in a middle school.谓语如果是实意动词, 要加don’t/ doesn’t/didn’tHe doesn’t like English. (三单形式)疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句*一般疑问句一般由be/do/does/did提问Are you an English teacher?Do you like English?Does she play basketball?疑问语序•特殊疑问句一般由why, when, where, how等特殊疑问词来引导Why do you like English?Where does she live?When will you begin?疑问语序Grammar 6.*v-ing 构成1.一般直接加ing: work- working2. 以不发音的e为结尾的去掉e加ing:skate- skating 3.以重读闭音节为结尾的, 双写最后一个字母再加ing:shop-shoppingswim-swimming*v-ing 用法1.与be构成进行时态, 做谓语.The children are flying kites in the park.It was raining all day yesterday.2. 与其他动词构成短语, 在句子中做主语,宾语,表语, 定语,宾语补足语等．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (主语)I like playing football very much. (宾语)His hobby is collecting stamps.(表语)China is a developing country. (定语)I saw them walking across the street.(宾语补足语) Grammar 7:用法:1.主格人称代词在句子中做主语.I/We/ You/They like playing football.This is a new book. It is very useful to students.2.宾格人称代词在句子中做动词宾语或介词宾语. My mother gave me a present yesterday.It is very important for us to learn English well. Grammar 8:用法:1.形容词性的物主代词的用法相当于形容词, 在句子中只做定语.I love my parents.Her books are in the bag.2.名词性物主代词相当于名词, 它后面不能跟名词, 它在句子中做主语, 宾语, 表语.His handwriting is good. Hers is better.My bike is broken. May I borrow yours?Grammar9 :Reflexive Pronouns1.概念: 表示一个动作返回到该动作执行者本身或强调某人或某物“本人,本身”的代词叫作反身代词. 3. 用法:*在句中做动词或介词的宾语Please help yourself to some tea,The girl is too young to look afterherself.He never thought of himself.They teach themselves English.*在句中做名词或代词的同位语, 用来加强名词或代词的语气, 做“亲自, 本人”解,可以放在名词,代词之后, 也可以放在句尾.You yourself said so.The desk itself is not heavy.We did it ourselves.=We ourselves did it.做表语Tom is not quite himself today.Tom 今天感到不适/舒服.Grammar10 :Past Participles 过去分词就一种形式:done1.过去分词两个特点:*在语态方面:表达被动The window was broken.*在时间方面:表示动作已经完成Boiled water can be drunk.2. 过去分词在句子可以充当多种成分:*做定语This is a diary written by Tom.*做表语The cup is broken.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 冀教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总冀教版八年级上册英语语法点滴 1 1) leave 的用法1.leave+地点表示离开某地。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？2.leave for+地点表示动身去某地。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.leave+地点+for+地点表示离开某地去某地。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词 should应该学会使用 should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有竟会的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示应该或不应该的概念。
1/ 33此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。
如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。
如：What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直） usually（通常） often （常常，经常） sometimes（有时候） never（从不） 2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如：David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们3/ 33每天经常在 7：10 去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never 放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如：Never have I been there. 我从没到过那儿。
5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语，译为每一天。
如：We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天 7：10 去上学。
I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为日常的。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What’s your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？ 6) 什么是助动词 1.帮助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn’t like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn’t 是助动词，无词义；like 是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？ d. 与否定副词 not 合用，构成否定句，例如：I don’t like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to5/ 33do 与 remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgotto turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作) Don’t forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come 动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light inthe office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off 答案：C。
由 the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用 forget to do sth.而 forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) rememberdoing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the postoffice after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don’t you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8) It’s for sb.和It’s of sb. 1.for sb.---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等：It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of y ou to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与 of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用 for。
如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用 of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用 for。
) 9) 对两个句子的提问冀教英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens. 提问：7/ 331.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does theboy in blue have? 很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。
再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. 提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at8:00 on Sunday? 3.What does he usually do with his friendsat 8:00 on Sunday? 4.With whom does he usually go to thepark at 8:00 on Sunday? 5.What time does he usually go tothe park with his friends on Sunday? 6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends? 10) so、such 与不定冠词的使用 1.so 与不定冠词 a、an 连用，结构为so+形容词+a/an+名词。