2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 状语从句 新人教版
2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 情态动词与虚拟语气 新人教版
高考语法专题：情态动词与虚拟语气考纲新研读情态动词1. can, could(1)表示能力或客观可能性、请求或允许：Man cannot live without air or water.(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信：How can you be so careless!He couldn’t be over sixty.(3)表示对过去否定或疑问的猜测：Jack cannot (couldn’t) have been to China, has he?Can (Could) he have heard the news?(4)表示虚拟语气，用于肯定句，could have done,“过去能够干某事而没干”。
I could have lent him money, but he didn’t ask me.Given more time, I could have done it even better.(5)表示“有时会”：Training alone can be dangerous.2. may, might(1)表示推测“可能”：That may or may not be true.(2)对过去可能性的推测，may (might可能性更小)have done：She may not have seen the film.She might have had an accident.(3)表示虚拟语气“有可能干而没干”：She might have given you more help, but she didn’t.(4)表示祝愿：May you succeed in passing the exam！3.must，have to(1)“必须”，“必要”：Soldiers must obey orders.You mustn’t talk like that.(2)肯定的猜测(不能用于否定或疑问)：“一定”：He must be seventy now.He must be doing his homework upstairs.I think you must have made a mistake, didn’t you?He must have been doing his homework then.(3)(表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦)偏要Just as I was hurrying to class, Mary must come, telling a long story.4. need(1)“需要”，主要用于否定、疑问句。
高三英语一轮复习 专题《状语从句》教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)一. 状语从句的语法意义和分类1. 意义: 在句中起状语作用,修饰主句的谓语动词,形容词,副词或整个句子. 状语从句通常由从属连词引导,与主句相连. 放在句首时,常在后面加上逗号; 假设放在后面,其前一般不加逗号.2. 九种状从: 时间，地点和原因；目的，结果加条件；方式，让步与比较。
二. 状语从句的用法:1.时间状语从句一．when/while/as1〕while引导的从句谓语是延续性动词，侧重对比。
2〕当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或 while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.3〕从句表示"随着……"连词只能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.4) when=since, considering that 既然,考虑到,引导原因状语从句。
*It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.二．关于〞一…就…〞的连词整理*Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had they seen the movie star when/before the fans cried.*I had hardly / scarcely/barely got home when/before it began to rain. 刚回家，就下起雨来了。
* I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，主句必须用部分倒装，并注意主从句时态。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题形容词和副词新人教版
高考语法专题：形容词和副词考纲新研读在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。
即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。
比较级和最高级也是常有考查。
类例：1. frie ndly, lively, worried, cold2. free, vaca nt, han dy, convenient3. ope n-min ded, hard-work ing, self-c on fide nt, warm-hearted4. no rmal, ordi nary, com mon, typical5. no rmal, con sta nt, perma nent, primary6. as twice large as, twice as large as, twice as much as, as twicemuch as7. away, up, in, back8. mean while, however, i nstead, yet9. still, eve n, also, ever10. skillfully, commonly, willingly, nervously形容词1. 表语形容词：只作表语或宾补，不能作定语，如:afraid, alive,asleep, awake, able, sure, ill, well; 而作定语用frightened, live, sleeping, waking, sick, healthy 等;但able men 有能力的人;illeffect 坏影响2. 形容词的语序：限定词一描绘性一年龄一新旧一大小一颜色一原料(类别)+名词限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。
女口：three very comfortable dark blue chairsthe cloudy gray morning sky3. 形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)⑴原级:as...as,否定用not as (so)...as, 同等比较，用形容词原级：we ll give you as much help as we can.He is as good a boy as his brother.as...as 前可力卩nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three times 等: We produced twice as much cott on this year as we did last year.⑵比较级:more than，用形容词的比较级：Mary is taller tha n Joh n but less active tha n Joh n.比较级前可加far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit(three) times 等，而by far 放在比较级后，最高级前：This story is more interesting than that one by far.这个故事远比那个有趣。
2020 高考冲刺 英语 总复习(人教版)--语法专项突破--第三讲 状语及状语从句
第三讲状语及状语从句[思维导图]Ⅰ.状语1．概念：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分叫作状语。
2．功能：一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、原因、条件、让步、方式、程度等意义。
3．充当状语的词：状语可由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、状语从句等充当。
4．位置：(1)通常在句子基本结构后，强调时放在句首；(2)修饰形容词或副词时，通常位于被修饰词之前；(3)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头，强调时放在句首，地点状语一般放在时间状语之前；(4)一些表示频度的副词(如often，almost等)作状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后、实义动词之前。
He did his homework carefully.(副词作状语)他认真地做了作业。
She goes out to do some shopping on Sunday.(介词短语作状语)她星期天出去购物。
Feeling tired，he went to bed without supper.(非谓语动词作状语)他感到很累，没吃晚饭就上床睡觉了。
Ⅱ.状语从句一、时间状语从句1．when，while与as引导的时间状语从句连词从句谓语动词用法whe n 延续性动词或非延续性动词从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while延续性动词从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as 延续性动词强调主从句动作相伴发生，可译为“一边……一边……；随着”Metals expand when they are heated.金属受热时膨胀。
While /When I was reading，he came in.我正在看书时，他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2．before与since引导的时间状语从句(1)before与since的常用句式连词词义常用句式befor e 在……之前；还未……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……(1)It will be＋一段时间＋before...“过……(时间)才……”(2)It won’t be longbefore...“不久……就……”(3)It was＋时间段＋before...“过了……(时间)才……”since 自从……以来It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)It will be half a year before I come back. 我半年之后才回来。
2021-2022年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 代词 新人教版
2021年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 代词 新人教版考纲新研读代词辨析是考查的重点。
类例： 1. none, neither, both, each 2. neither, some, all, both3. other’s, the other, another, other4. any other, the other, another, other5. something, anything, everything, nothing6. us, it, itself, ourselves7. both of them, either of them, none of them, neither of them 8. which, what, that, the one 9. none, no one, every one, some one 10. little, much, some, none1.人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语、表语。
2.物主代词：3.反身代词：4.指示代词主要有:this, that, these, those, such, same,作主语、宾语、表语、 定语：that 和those 可代替前面提到的名词(特指)；泛指用one 和ones (可数)。
The cost of my car is higher than that of yours. These machines are better than those we made last year.themitherhimyouusme宾格theyitsheheyouweI主格theitshers his yours ours mine 名词性theits her his your our my 形容词性5.不定代词(是学习的重点)(1)both两者都……；either两者中哪个都……；neither两者中哪个都不……。
2019-2020年高中英语语法专项复习 一、语法精讲 实用学案 新人教版
2019-2020年高中英语语法专项复习一、语法精讲实用学案新人教版语法精讲——定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who（宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词when, wher e, why. 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
一、关系代词的选择关系代词的选择，主要是指that和who，that和which，as和which这三对关系代词的选择。
1．关系代词that的使用场合（1）一般说来，先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing, much, little, few等，关系代词应用that。
如：That's all(that) I know.Everything that can be done is done.（2）先行词之前有all, any, every, no, little, much, only, very等修饰时，关系代词应用that。
如：He'll read all the books that are sold here.Ask any questions (that) you don't understand.（3）在以疑问句who开始的句子中，避免两个who重复，用that。
如：Who is the man that is shouting there?正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？（4）当先行词是to be的表语，或关系代词本身是从句的表语时，关系代词应用that。
如：It's a song that is very popular.它是一首很流行的歌。
My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.我的家乡已不是过去那样的地方了。
高考英语总复习学案高考语法专题动词的时态和语态新人教版
高考语法专题：动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时(do, does, am, is, are)(1) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态、特征和普遍真理，一般不表示一个具体的动作。
常用often, usually, always, sometimes, every day 等。
Light travels faster tha n sound.(2) 表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况(这种用法只限于beg in, come, go, leave, arrive, stop, start, ope n 等少数动词): The train leaves at 10 a.m..(3) 表示现在进行时：There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.(4) 在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来：You will catch the train if you hurry up.2. 一般过去时(did, was, were)(1) 表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性动作，只表过去，与现在无关。
Who broke the wi ndow?(2) 表示客气,与过去时无关：Would/Could you please give me a hand?3. 一般将来时表示说话时看来将要发生的动作或情况，有多种表达方式：(1) shall(will)do:We will meet you at the airport.(2) be goi ng to do, 打算、准备干；即将发生：Come out! The roof is going to fall.( 此处不用will fall)(3) be to do,按计划、安排发生：They are to hand in their pla n n ext week.(4) be about to do, 就要干某事，不与时间状语连用：We are about to leave.(5) be doi ng，用现在进行时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况：We are leav ing for Beiji ng tomorrow.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) 表示说话时正在进行的动作，与now 连用：They are liste ning to music now.5. 过去进行时(was/were doing)表示过去某时正在进行的动作，动作没有完成：At that time he was working in a laboratory.注意：与一般过去时的区别：He was read ing a no vel last ni ght.( 正在读，没读完)He read a novel last night.( 读完了)6. 现在完成时(have/has done)(1)动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，与already, just, ever, yet,before, rece ntly 等连用，谓语用瞬间动词：Who has opened the door?( 含义：The door was opened. It isstill open. It ' s cold.)(2) 动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，与for, since 或sofar, these days, in the past five years 连用，谓语用延续性动词:I have been in Beijing for half a month.( 不能用have come, 但可说：He has already come.)(3) 过去动作到现在为的总和。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法篇-状语从句金学案 新人教版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法篇-状语从句金学案新人教版1．状语从句是每年高考单项填空、短文改错部分必考的题目之一，未来的高考也不会例外。
试题结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。
2．由普通连接词引导的状语从句在过去考查较多，但近几年命题人把目光集中在状语从句中容易混淆的引导词上，这就增加了考生做题的难度，而且这种易混引导词的考查仍是未来命题的热点。
3．时间状语从句、条件状语从句、主句与从句的时态也是状语从句中考查的重点，尤其在短文改错中考查得更多。
4．状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较、状语从句与定语从句的引导词的辨析也是近几年常涉及的考查点，如：as引导状语从句表原因与with引导短语作状语表原因的区别；where引导状语从句与引导定语从句的区别等。
5．whatever，whenever，wherever等一类引导词与no matter what，no matter when，no matter where等一类引导词的不同用法也是状语从句中考查的重点。
状语从句是高考考查热点之一，有逐年增长的趋势。
其中，高考对时间状语、原因状语、地点状语、让步状语等的考查是重中之重。
因此，考生应对状语从句的学习与掌握引起足够的重视。
一、时间状语从句1．运用时间状语从句要注意的几个问题(1)时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时间，用现在完成时表示将来完成时间。
(2)no sooner...than，hardly...when引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。
2．引导时间状语从句的常见连词有(1)when，while，aswhen表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生或先于主句动作，可以指段时间或点时间；while，as表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”，通常指段时间。
Jack stayed with us when/while he was in Beijing.When you finish doing this drill，you may go on to the next one.when用做并列连词时，意为“正在此时(突然)”；while用做转折连词时，表对比，意为“而”。
高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第9讲 状语从句精品学案 新人教版
高考英语一轮复习语法部分第9讲状语从句精品学案新人教版状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。
命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况，根据两个句子的意思，判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系，选择合适的连词。
常见的状语从句有九大类。
要牢记不同的连词的具体意思，是解题的关键。
一、时间状语从句常见连词：when / while / as; before / after; since; until; as soon as / immediately / instantly / themoment / theminu te / the second; no sooner…than / hardly…when; the first time / every time / each time / next time 【完成例句】(1)我正在做饭，这时，门铃响了。
I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang、＝The doorbell rang when I was doing some cooking、 (2)我正要下班，这时，天开始下大雨了。
I was about to leave work when it began to rain heavily、【结论1】when 通常意思为：当……时候；正在那时……【完成例句】(3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶？While you are in Beijing, can you collect some red leaves for me? (4)那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了。
W hile walking across the street, the boy was knocked over by a running car、【结论2】while从句只能用延续性动词，意思为：在……期间。
【翻译句子】(5)As time goes by, we are growing wiser and wiser、随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越聪明了。
高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 倒装句和省略句 新人教版
高考英语总复习实用精品学案高考语法专题倒装句和省略句新人教版1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引语在句首。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of somestrange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。
相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语。
是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happilyback to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。
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高考语法专题：状语从句1.时间状语从句连词有：when, whenever, while, as, after, before, now that,(ever) since, till, until, once, as soon as, every time, the first time, the moment, immediately, directly等。
I’ll let you know as soon as it is arranged.Now (that) you mention it, I do remember.Every time I catch a cold, I have pains in my back.I recognized him the moment he came in.【注意】(1)时间状语从句一般不用将来时，而用一般现在时代替；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
I’ll go there if time permits.如果时间允许，我会去的。
(2)可用现在完成时：I don’t believe you until I have seen it with my eyes.Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.(3)可省略：He was reading a magazine while waiting for the bus.When completed, the railway will link many cities.(4)可用分词代替：After they finished the lecture (Having finished the lecture), they left.When it is seen from the hill (Seen from the hill), the park isvery beautiful.2.地点状语从句由where“在……的地方”和wherever“无论在……的地方”引导：Where there is water, there is life.Trees grow well where there is plenty of sunlight.Where there is a will, there is a way.He will work wherever the people need him.Wherever you go, you must be diligent.3.原因状语从句由because, as, since, now that, considering that 等引导：Now that you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.I do it because I like it.可用分词、独立结构来代替：As he is honest (Being honest), he is liked by all his friends. There being no buses, we had to walk home.Being ill, she couldn’t come to school.Weather being so fine, we have decided to go hunting.4.目的状语从句用so that, in order that, for fear that, in case引导,谓语一般用can, could, may, might, will, would, should等：He started early so that he could catch the train.可用in order to, so as to 引导的不定式来代替：He started early in order to (so as to) catch the train.5.结果状语从句由so...that, such...that引导：We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.He started so early that he caught the train.比较下列句子：It is such a good book as everyone likes to read.(句中as引导的是定语从句,as做read的宾语。
)由if, unless, as (so) long as, on condition that 引导。
一般不用将来时，而用一般时代替：As long as we don’t lose hear t, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.The doctor won’t operate on him unless it is necessary.【注意】(1)will用作情态动词，用于条件句中，意为“愿意”。
If you will wait a while, I’ll call the manager.(2)表达条件状语有多种形式。
例如：If you work hard, you’ll succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。
可用下列不同形式表达:Working hard, you’ll succeed.Work hard and you’ll succeed.(3)条件句的省略：If heated, water can be changed into vapor.相当于:If it is heated, water can be changed into vapor.7.比较状语从句由than, as引导。
He is not so clever as you.You are taller than I.He is as tall as I.8.方式状语从句由as“像……那样”和as if, as though“似乎……”引导。
We must do as the Party tells us.Do as I tell you.He acted as if (as though) nothing had happened.由though“尽管”,although“尽管”,even if“即使”,even though“即使”;疑问词 + ever: however, whatever,...或no matter+疑问词:no matter who,...;while“虽然”,when“尽管”等引导；as“尽管”引导让步状语从句要倒装。
We’ll try to finish the work in time though we are short of manpower.No matter what (whatever) you do, don’t touch this switch.Old as he is, he works hard.Hard as he works, he c ouldn’t catch up with others.Try as he would, he couldn’t manage it.Girl as she is, she is brave.高考新剖析1. It just isn’t fair; I was working as a waiter last month,____________my friends were lying on the beach.［2020;2020年高考辽宁卷］A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while2. All the dishes in this menu, _________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.［2020;2020年高考全国卷Ⅱ］A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless3. ____________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.［2020;2020年高考上海卷］A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although4. —Are you ready for Spain?—Yes, I want the girls to experience that____________ they are young.［2020;2020年高考上海卷］A. whileB. until C if D. beforeDDAA5. Don’t promise anything ____________you are one hundredpercent sure.［2020;2020年高考浙江卷］A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless6. I used to love that film ____________I was a child, but I don’tfeel it that way any more.［2020;2020年高考辽宁卷］A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although7. ____________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish offthis loaf of bread. ［2020;2020年高考辽宁卷］A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However8. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ____________they weredestroyed by people to make way for agricultural land toprovide food for more people.［2020;2020年高考江西卷］A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in thatDBDD9. —Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.—OK, ____________you make it short.［2020;2020年高考安徽卷］A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. everytime10. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____________Brian gets back.［2020;2020年高考北京卷］A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after11. —Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to____________ I’ll see him tomorrow.［2020;2020年高考北京卷］A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because12. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday_________ it rainsor it’s very cold. ［2020;2020年高考天津卷］A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until13. All people, ____________they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.［2020;2020年高考重庆卷］A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. howeverCADCB14. There were some chairs left over ____________everyone hadsat down.［2020;2020年高考四川卷］A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where15. You’d better not leave the medicine____________ kids can getat it.［2020;2020年高考山东卷］A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that精题新探究1. Do remember that you must do everything____________ youare told to.A. whatB. whichC. asD. if2. ____________ ,I’ll wait for you to have dinner together. Come back as early as possible.A. However late it isB. However it is lateC. No matter how it is lateD. No matter how late is itACAC3. —Did the guard let you in?—No, ____________ I told him who I was.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. onceD. if4. The tsunami came unexpectedly ____________ the touristscould leave the coast.A. afterB. whichC. whenD. before5. They wouldn’t let their cat outside____________ it would get run over.A. otherwiseB. supposingC. for fear thatD. so that6. No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre____________ the curtain went up.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. as soonBDCA7. I’ll go to the party with you____________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.A. on condition thatB. as soon asC. as thoughD. in this case8. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach youthings____________ to teach you the art of learning.A. thanB. ratherC. norD. as9. You may use my room as you like, ____________clean it upafterwards.A. so far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. so long as10. —Remember to give my letter to Lucy.—OK.I will give it to her ____________ I see her.A. suddenlyB. if onlyC. the momentD. whileADDC•____________there was no conclusive evidence, most peoplethought he was guilty.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Until12. I think you should complain—_________,of course, you are happy with theway things are.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or13. ____________you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.A. OnceB. As long asC. WhileD. Now that14. Larry always blames me ____________anything goes wrong. I can’t standhim any more.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however15. It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life____________ we haveactually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. whenBACAA。