人教英语教参WORD+课时作业 必修5(105页)

Unit 1Great scientists 【话题词汇】
1．behave v i.行为；举止
2．cooperate v i.合作
3．assistance n．协助；援助
4．independent adj.独立的
5．confident adj.自信的
6．creative adj.富有创造力的
7．harmonious adj.和谐的
8．instructive adj.有教育意义的
9．get along相处
10．take an active part in积极参加
11．adapt to the fierce competition
适应激烈的竞争
12．take action采取行动
13．make contributions to对……作出贡献
14．in harmony with 与……和谐相处
15．consist of由……组成
【经典语篇】
假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛，请按照如下要求完成一篇
短文。

1．叙述右图内容，并点明主题；2.联系实际，表达该图带给你的
启示。

[图画内容]One drop of water disappears easily，while the sea will never dry up；billions of drops form a river，and all the rivers run into the sea.One tree cannot stop the fierce sandstorm or conserve water and soil，but the forest is composed of millions of trees，which can give creatures a home.One person’s ability is limited，but human society has endless wisdom.And the masses have great creative power.In a word，unity is strength.
[启示]The picture is simple but very instructive.It tells us the truth that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society.We are a huge family.Just as a proverb goes，“United we stand，divided we fall.” Therefore，we should work together harmoniously and try our best to make contributions to human society.
1．defeat(v t.)打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败
2．attend(v t.)照顾；护理；出席；参加3．cure(v t.& n．)治愈；痊愈；治疗4．challenge(n.)挑战
(v t.)向……挑战
5．absorb(v t.)吸收；吸引；使专心6．suspect(v t.)认为；怀疑
(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
7．blame(v t.)责备；谴责
(n.)过失；责备
8．handle(n.)柄；把手
(v t.)处理；操纵
9．cautious(adj.)小心的，谨慎的
10．conclude(v t.& v i.)结束；推断出→conclusion(n.)结论；结束
11．expose(v t.)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed(adj.)无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的12．pollute(v t.)污染；弄脏→pollution(n.)污染
13．announce(v t.)宣布；通告→announcement(n.)通知；宣告
14．contribute(v t.& v i.)捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution(n.)捐献；贡献；捐助
15．reject(v t.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection(n.)拒绝；抛弃
16．instruct (v t.)命令；指示；教导→instruction (n.)教授；传授→instructions (n.)用法；说明；操作指南
17．construct (v t.)建设；修建→construction (n.)建设；建筑物
1．put_forward提出
2．expose...to 使显露；暴露
3．apart_from除……之外；此外
4．make_sense讲得通；有意义
5．draw_a_conclusion得出结论
6．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来
7．be_strict_with...对……严格的
8．be_to_blame应受谴责，应负责任
9．point_of_view态度，观点，看法
10．slow_down减速
11．lead_to通向，导致
12．look_into调查
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。

名师指津：neither...nor...既不……也不……。

例句仿写：老师和其他学生都不相信他解释的迟到的原因。

Neither_the_teacher_nor_other_students believed the reason he explained for being late.
2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。

名师指津：every time每次，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。

例句仿写：每当我听到这首歌，它使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。

Every_time_I_hear_this_song，it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.
3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。

名师指津：“only＋状语”位于句首时后面主句需用部分倒装。

例句仿写：生活就是一个挑战，只有当我们学会面对挑战时，我们才会实现目标。

Life is a challenge，only when we learn to face it can_we_achieve_our_aims.
4．A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.
有一位从宽街搬过来的妇女，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里。

名师指津：have/get sth.done某事情被做。

例句仿写：别担心，他将会尽力按时完成任务的。

There is no need to worry.He will try to have/get_his_work_finished on time.
conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出(2014·江西卷阅读理解)We can conclude from the last paragraph that people’s attitude
decides the use of technology.
我们从最后一段可以推断出人们的态度决定技术的使用。

他以一句名言“有志者事竟成”结束他的演讲。

②(福建书面表达)In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实现状。

联想发散：表示“总而言之”的其他表达：
in short，in brief，in a word，all in all，to sum up，briefly (speaking)，on the whole，in a nutshell等。

(1)介词填空
①(牛津P342)He concluded ________their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
答案：from
②When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it ________important points.
答案：with
(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空
I’ve come to th e ____________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.
答案：conclusion
expose v t.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临教材原句P2：But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。

晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。

②(2014·上海卷)Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.如果年青人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐的影响中，他们很有可能有变聋的危险。

(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空
①______________(exp ose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
答案：Being exposed
②Take care not to keep your children________(expose) to the bad books，net and magazines.
答案：exposed
(2)完成句子
一个人越多接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门外语。

The more one ________________ the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.
答案：is exposed to
absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并
教材原句P2：The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法表明人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。

一词多义
写出下列absorb的含义
①Completely absorbed in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study.专心于
②Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.并入，吞并
③I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.理解
④Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.吸收
一句多译
汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。

①Tom ________________________________that he forgot to inform her of it.
答案：was so absorbed in his work
②________________________________that he forgot to inform her of it.(改为含so...that...的倒装句)
答案：So absorbed was Tom in his work
③________________________________，Tom forgot to inform her of it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
答案：Absorbed in his work
blame v t.责备；谴责；把……归咎于；
n.过失；责备
教材原句P2：It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。

place.
我们应该多交流，换位思考而不是相互责怪。

②Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one to blame.格林先生站起来保护这个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。

be to blame没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。

(1)一句多译
针对这起严重的交通事故，警方已经查明事情的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。

①In terms of this severe traffic accident，the police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of the lorry that____________.
答案：was to blame
②In terms of this severe traffic accident，the police had figured out the cause of the case and it was the driver of the lorry that should________________________it.
答案：take the blame for
(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空或介词填空
①________(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.
答案：Blamed
②It was the boy，rather than his teachers，that was________________(blame) for what the boy had done.
答案：to blame
③Don’t blame your own failure ________ others.
答案：on
contribute v t.& v i.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿
(2013·重庆卷)The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.一个特定目标的实现会使你感觉良好同时有助于你信心的建立。

最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对我的英语提高起了很大作用。

②Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压的发生。

(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
①The government should honor the engineer for the __________(contribute) he has made to the city’s development.
答案：contribution
②I’m sure y our suggestion will contribute to________(solve) the problem.
答案：solving
(2)介词填空
Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes________the homeless people.
答案：to
attend v t.出席；参加；照顾；护理；注意；v i.专心；留意
教材原句P2：John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。

should lend an ear to what they have to say.
父母应该照料孩子，但是与此同时也应该倾听孩子的话语。

②I can’t go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。

(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(2014·新课标卷Ⅰ写作)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain____________(attend) a summer school during the vacation.
答案：to attend
(2)完成句子
你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。

You know，my uncle Li Ming is going to the city__________________________________.
答案：where you live to attend an international meeting
put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前
教材原句P1：Who put forward a theory about black holes?
谁提出的黑洞理论？
一词多义
写出下列句中put forward的含义
①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.提出
②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I’ll put him forward as a candidate.推荐
③You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快
④They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前
用put短语填空
①At the last moment，Tom decided to________________a new character to make the story seem more likely.
答案：put in
②Considering your income，you should be able to______________at least twenty dollars a week.
答案：put aside
③Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.
答案：put down
④—Why is he feeling down today?
—Because the suggestion he______________has been turned down.
答案：put forward
make sense
教材原句P7：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。

子，它还是讲不通。

②Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.提前那么早作计划是没有意义的，到了明年，有许多情况会发生变化。

(1)完成句子
①你决不可向家人撒谎。

In no sense ________________________ to your family.
答案：do you tell lies
②就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。

As far as I’m co ncerned，________________________ getting upset about it now.
答案：there is no sense in
(2)短语替换
What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly understand it.
→What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly________ ________ ________ it.
答案：make sense of
defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败(朗文P528)It was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.他们的计划失败并非努力不够，而是缺乏资金。

As is expected，our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
正如所预料的一样，我们的棒球队再次失败了。

cure n．治愈；痊愈；v t.治愈；治疗
for it.
王教授说近视的原因很复杂，现在仍然没有治疗方法。

challenge n．挑战；v t.向……挑战
抑制物价迅猛增长既是中国也是全世界的挑战。

announce v t.宣布；宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知
她准备竞选班长。

完成句子
①事实证明只有他们团结起来才能击败强大的敌人。

Facts showed that only when they united could they ____________________.
答案：defeat the strong enemies
②父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。

Parents try to________________bad habits but most of them fail.
答案：cure their children of
③这么短的时间内完成这么重的任务对我们确实是一个很大挑战。

Completing such a heavy task in such a short time is actually________________us.
答案： a great challenge to
④外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻。

The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry ______________________ to the reporters.
答案：announced the news
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.
人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。

neither...nor...既不……，也不……，连接句中两个相同成分。

①(2014·天津卷写作)In autumn，it’s neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太冷也不太热。

②Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film.
＝Neither his parents nor Jim has seen the film.
吉姆和她的父母都没有看过这部电影。

③Not only the nurses but also the doctor is very kind to the patients.护士和医生都对病人非常和蔼。

用所给词的适当形式填空
①Neither I nor Jane and Mary________(be) tired of having one examination after another.We really don’t want to go to school.
答案：are
②Not only she but also her husband and daughter____________(see) the film The Monkey King.
答案：have seen
③Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
答案：is
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

总是在忙着做家庭作业。

②Next time you come to Beijing，be sure to let me know in advance.下次你来北京，务必要提前告诉我。

完成句子
①现在好像每次我查邮件，我都收到大量的广告。

Now it seems that______________________，I have an endless series of advertisements.
答案：every time I check my email
②她一看到蛇就叫了起来。

She let out a cry ______________ she saw the snake.
答案：the moment
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．As far as I know，Mark is a(n)________(caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.
答案：cautious
2．When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________(absorb) in conversation.
答案：absorbed
3．Children________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those________(challenge) tasks.
答案：exposed；challenging
4．The prime minister is making an important________(announce) at the moment.
答案：announcement
5．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man____________(handle) the problem.
答案：to handle
6．(2015·浙江名校第一次联考改编)Children，when________(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.
答案：exposed
7．Follow the________(instruct) when you operate the machine.
答案：instructions
8．The army was well-trained and well-armed，and had little difficulty________(defeat) the enemy.
答案：defeating
9．The________(construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.
答案：construction
10．Neither I nor Jane and Mary________(be) tired of having one examination after another.
答案：are
Ⅱ.选词填空
and______________________the world.
答案：made sense of
2．The boss of Microsoft______________________the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict in their work.
答案：is strict with
3．The plan______________by the old professor was well worth considering.
答案：put forward
4．—______________busy schoolwork，the children also have to take arts，music and sports classes in their free time.
—I wonder what they will become.
答案：Apart from
5．It is obvious that lung cancer__________________heavy smoking.
答案：is linked to
6．This sentence just doesn’t______________，no matter how you read it.
答案：make sense
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Our carelessness ______________ (导致) some cases in recentdays.
答案：contributed to
2．Apart from this，we also ____________ (提出)several suggestions.
答案：put forward
3．________________ (总而言之)，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
答案：In conclusion
4．For the next two hours she ____________________ (专心于看电影)，so she didn’t notice what had happened around her.
答案：was absorbed in the film
5．Only if I get a part-time job ______________________ (才有足够的钱) to go to school.
答案：will I have enough money
6．I think of the happy hours we spent together __________________ (每次看到这些照片)．
答案：every time I see these photos
7．Those suggestions really ______________ (有意义) in curing us of our bad habits.
答案：made sense
8．Everyone should ________________________________ (对我们的社区负责)．
答案：take the blame for our community
9．The teacher __________________________ (纠正了他的坏习惯)，and he made great progress in study.
答案：cured him of his bad habits
10．Keeping prices from going up too sharply is________________________________(对中国是一个挑战) as well as the whole world.
答案： a challenge to China
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示，选用练习Ⅲ中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇
1．最近，我们的粗心导致了几起案件。

2．我们从中得出结论：要及时关窗、锁门。

3．除了这些，我们还提出几条建议。

4．这些建议对于改正我们的不良习惯很有意义。

5．总之，每个人都应该对我们的社区负责。

参考答案
Our carelessness contributed to some cases in recent days，from which we concluded that we should close the window and lock the door in time.Apart from these，we also put forward several suggestions，which really made sense in curing us of our bad habits.In conclusion，everyone should take the blame for our community.
Ⅴ.语法填空
African-American doctor Charles Richard Drew
1.________________(call) “the father of the blood bank” for his
outstanding role 2.________directing America’s first large­scale
blood banking program during the early years of World War Ⅱ.He
was born in 1904.After graduating from university，Drew went to
Montreal General Hospital 3.________he worked with Doctor
Beattie.Doctor Beattie 4.________(research) into blood
transfusions then and Drew became very interested in the work.He
realized that 5.________was very important to find a way of storing blood so that it could be used immediately when 6.________(need)．Later，Drew developed 7.________technique for the long-term preservation of blood plasma (血浆)．
Drew’s 8.________(discover) saved countless lives during World War Ⅱ.And his insistence
on ignoring the 9.________(race) background of donors (捐献者) and transfusion receivers meant that non-white soldiers no longer bled to death while 10.________(wait) for a same-race donor to contribute blood.He died in 1950 after a car accident.
答案： 1.is called 2.in 3.where 4.was researching 5.it
6．needed7.a8.discovery9.racial10.waiting
课时作业(二十一)Unit 1Great scientists
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________(challenge) faced by scientists today.
答案：challenges
2．The chemicals have been identified as a source of________(pollute)．
答案：pollution
3．He made a sudden________(move) and frightened the bird away.
答案：movement
4．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final ________(conclude)．
答案：conclusion
5．The prime minister is making an important________(announce) at the moment.
答案：announcement
6．She was praised for having attended________her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.
答案：on/upon
7．Although this medicine can cure you________your illness，it has a bad effect________you.
答案：of；on
8．Generally speaking，parents like the teachers who are strict________their children.
答案：with
9．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially________(design) for them.
答案：designed
10．Children________(expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those________(challenge) tasks.
答案：exposed；challenging
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2015·福建宁德质量检查)
The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world.The bite of the
mosquito can be deadly.The insects carry serious diseases like malaria.It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012，and most of these cases were in African countries.
In the United States，a group of California scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes.The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes.They found the insects use the same receptor (感受器) for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin.Anandasankar Ray，who is leading the investigation，says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl pyruvate.He says Ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes’ receptor inactive.“When we apply Ethyl pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage，very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out，” said Ray.
Genevieve Tauxe，a member of the research team，says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元) of noble cells that recognise both the smell of human breath and skin.“With the device used to examine mosquitoes，we are able to insert a very small electrode (电极) into the part of the mosquitoes’ nose，where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening，”said Tauxe.Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT，the most effective chemical treatment now in use.He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.
“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors，we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behavior control products，” said Ray.
语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

蚊子可传播致命的疾病，为了使人们免受蚊子的侵害，科学家正在研究开发一种被称为Ethyl pyruvate的物质，这一物质能够有效地使蚊子的感受器反应迟钝。

1. The best title for the passage is most probably________
A．Scientists Find New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes
B．A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes
C．Malaria—a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths
D．Ethyl Pyruvate—an Insect Behavior Control Product
解析：标题概括题。

根据第二段第一句中的“a group of California scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物质) to protect people from mosquitoes.”并结合下文内容可知，文章的主要内容是科学家努力开发一种有效的物质来使人们免受蚊子的侵害，因此A项可作为文章的最佳标题。

答案： A
2．According to the passage，Ethyl Pyruvate can________.
A．kill the mosquitoes’ smelling neurons
B．cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smell
C．result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes’ receptor
D．make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第五句“He says Ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes’receptor inactive.”可知，这一物质能够使蚊子的感受器反应迟钝，因此C项符合文意。

答案： C
3．Through the passage，the writer aims to________.
A. inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes
B．praise the achievements made in the battle against malaria
C．introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes
D．tell the differences between Ethyl Pyruvate and DEET
解析：写作意图题。

根据文章主要内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是告诉读者在同蚊子作斗争方面的新进展。

答案： B
4．This passage most probably appears in________.
A．the column of newspaper ads
B．the health column of a magazine
C．a textbook of medical schools
D．a collection of doctors’ essays
解析：推理判断题。

根据第一段倒数第一、二句“The insects carry serious diseases like malaria....died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012...”，并结合下文内容可知，蚊子可传播致命的疾病，而同蚊子作斗争方面的进展有利于控制疾病的传播，因此文章最可能出现在一本杂志的健康专栏中。

答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2015·皖西四校第二次考试)
I was in Houston a few weeks ago，and needed to be back home in Austin by noon the next day.I’d have a long，tiring ride home，so I decided to__1__around 5 in the morning.
I was on 1－10 in the middle of Houston when I realized I left my inhaler behind，and had to__2__to get it.I took the first exit I could，but when I rounded the corner，an 18-wheeler was stopped dead in the exit lane.
I swerved to__3__it，but clipped the curb and my tyre blew out.I pulled into a small parking lot and found the area __4__at 5：15 am.I’ve lived in urban areas most of my life.I’m fairly
streetwise and not __5__scared，but I knew I was in a pretty __6__ neighborhood.
There was no one in Houston to pick me up.I immediately __7__the doors and picked up my phone to call a tow truck.Soon a man__8__on my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me.From his __9__and behaviour，I knew he was far more likely to__10__than help me，so I politely__11__ him down and told him the tow truck was due any minute.He asked again，but again I politely__12__.He finally said，“Ma’am，you need help.It remains to be seen whether the tow truck will arrive，and you aren’t going anywhere until you get the tyre replaced.”
I looked hard，straight into his eyes，and__13__saw someone different from the thug (恶棍) he appeared to be at first glance.So，__14__all rational judgment，but trusting my instincts (本能)，I got out.He looked __15__，but got right to work，trying to find the__16__.It took a while，__17__it was stored underneath the van.
He__18__ the tyre，returned the seat (机座) to its place and said，“Thank you for letting me help you.You gave me a(n) __19__when most people would never open the door to someone like me.” I left with a new tyre and a renewed __20__ in human nature.
语篇解读文章为记叙文。

文中讲述了“我”在路上遭遇车爆胎，在一个有麻烦的地方经过一番心理斗争接受别人帮助的故事。

1．A.set out B．set down
C．set about D．set aside
解析：根据上文可知，路程比较远，所以早上5点左右“我”就出发了。

set out出发。

答案： A
2. A．run B．continue
C．return D．speed
解析：return返回。

根据上文的“I left my inhaler behind”可知，“我”不得不返回取“我”落下的inhaler。

答案： C
3．A.catch B．escape
C．follow D．avoid
解析：avoid避免，避开，躲避。

“我”转向以回避它，但撞上了路缘，车爆胎了。

答案： D
4．A.crowded B．deserted
C．scaring D．noisy
解析：deserted没人的，被遗弃的。

“我”来到一个小停车场，发现这地方没人。

答案： B
5．A.suddenly B．terribly
C．easily D．likely
解析：“我”有在现代化城市生存的能力，不容易(easily)受到惊吓。

答案： C
6．A.tough B．friendly
C．safe D．modern
解析：tough不幸的，倒霉的。

但“我”知道自己现在处于一个倒霉的(tough)地方。

答案： A
7．A.opened B．locked
C．cleaned D．covered
解析：lock锁上。

由上文可知，在休斯敦没有人能接“我”。

所以“我”立刻锁上了门，然后给拖车公司打电话。

答案： B
8．A.struck B．pushed
C．touched D．knocked
解析：根据空后的“my driver’s side window and asked if he could help me”，可知，这里应用knock敲，打，敲击。

答案： D
9．A.inspiration B．attitude
C．appearance D．introduction
解析：appearance外貌，外观。

下文的信息“someone different from the thug (恶棍) he appeared to be at first glance”是提示。

答案： C
10．A.attack B．bully
C．rob D．cheat
解析：rob抢劫，掠夺。

从他的外表和举止上看，他更有可能抢劫“我”而并非帮助“我”。

答案： C
11．A.put B．beat
C．turned D．dragged
解析：根据空后的“told him the tow truck was due any minute”可知，“我”拒绝了他。

答案： C
12．A.responded B．explained
C．declined D．enquired
解析：decline谢绝，婉拒。

他又问了一遍，但“我”又礼貌地拒绝了。

答案： C
13．A.hopefully B．instinctively
C．eventually D．purposefully
解析：instinctively本能地。

下文信息“all rational judgment，but trusting my instincts (本能)”是提示。

答案： B
14．A.beyond B．above
C．without D．against
解析：against违反。

虽然与所有的理性判断相违背，但这次“我”相信“我”的直觉。

答案： D
15．A.surprised B．excited
C．grateful D．pleased
解析：根据空后的“but”和下一段的“when most people would never open the door to someone like me”可知，这个人看上去很惊讶。

答案： A
16．A.point B．fault
C．spare D．problem
解析：spare备用零件，备胎。

根据下文的“it was stored underneath the van”可知，这里指“备用轮胎”。

答案： C
17．A.since B．when
C．after D．before
解析：空后的句子是空前句子的原因，故用since。

答案： A
18．A.repaired B．changed
C．exchanged D．removed
解析：change更换，替换。

他更换了轮胎。

答案： B
19．A.favor B．gift
C．impression D．chance
解析：大多数人不愿给他那种长相的人做好事的“机会”。

a chance表示“一次机会”。

答案： D
20．A.relief B．faith
C．interest D．understanding
解析：faith信任，忠实。

根据上文可知，这里讲“我”重新获得了对他人的信任。

答案： B
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2015·银川一中模拟)
A couple had 1.________(marry) for over 60 years.They shared everything，talked about everything and kept no secrets from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2.________she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.
He’d never thou ght about it ever since.One day 3.________woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t recover.To sort out their affairs，the husband took down the box and
4.________(bring) it to his wife’s bedside.She agreed it was time that he
5.________________(know) what was in the box.
6.________(open) it，he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married，”she said，“my grandma told me the secret of a happy
7.________(marry) was never to argue，and I should just keep quiet and make a mat
8.________I got angry with you.”
The man was so 9.________(move) that he had to fight back tears.She had only been 10.________(angrily) with him twice in all those years of living and loving！“Honey，” he said，“that explains the mats，but what about the money？Where did it come from？”
“Oh，” she said，“that’s the money I made from selling the m.”
答案与解析
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

通过介绍一对已结婚60年的夫妇来告诉人们幸福婚姻的秘诀。

1．been married考查时态。

由for over 60 years可知，此句表状态，故填been married。

2．that/which考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，从句中缺少open 和about的宾语，先行词a box在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词that/which。

3．the考查冠词。

此处特指上文提到的那个女人，故填the。

4．brought考查动词时态。

根据“and”一词可知，“bring”与句中“took”并列作谓语动词，故填brought。

5．should know考查虚拟语气。

It was time that sb.should do sth.为固定句式。

6．Opening考查非谓语动词。

逗号前后两句话之间没有连词，故open应用非谓语动词形式，在句中作状语，又因为“open”与“he”构成主动关系，故填Opening。

7．marriage考查名词。

根据“happy”一词可知，此处需填名词，marry的名词是marriage。

8．if/when 考查连词。

根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，所缺词的意思可以是“如果”，表示条件，或“当……时”，表示时间，故填if/when。

9．moved考查词性转换。

so＋adj./ad v.＋that是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于”，此处缺少形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填moved意为“感动的”。

10．angry考查词性转换。

be angry with sb.生某人的气。

Unit 2The United Kingdom
1．clarify(v t.)澄清；阐明
2．accomplish(v t.)完成；达到；实现
3．conflict(n.)矛盾；冲突
4．plus(prep.)加上；和
(adj.)加的；正的；零上的
5．quarrel(n.)争吵；争论；吵架
(v i.)争吵；吵架
6．fold(v t.)折叠；对折
7．thrill(v t.)使激动；使胆战心惊
8．unite(v i.& v t.)联合；团结→united(adj.)团结的；联合的→union (n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会
9．convenience(n.)便利；方便→convenient (adj.)方便的
10．attract(v t.)吸引；引起注意→attraction (n.)吸引；吸引力→attractive (adj.)有吸引力的11．description(n.)描写；描述→describe (v t.)描述；形容；描绘
12．furnished(adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish (v t.)装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供
13．possibility(n.)可能(性)→possible (adj.)可能的；合理的
14．arrange(v t.)筹备；安排；整理→arrangement(n.)布置；整理
15．delight(n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦；(v t.)使高兴；使欣喜→delighted (adj.)高兴的；快乐的→delightful (adj.)令人高兴的
1．consist_of由……组成
2．break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
3．leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑
4．take_the_place_of 代替
5．divide...into把……分成
6．to_one’s_credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．break_down(机器)损坏；破坏
8．in_memory_of为了纪念
9．leave_for动身去某地
10．be_on_show展览。