八年级英语上学期期末试题 人教新目标版word版本

内蒙古翁牛特旗乌丹镇2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题
考试时间：100分钟满分：150分
一，听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（5分）
( )6. A. Yes, you can. B. No, thanks. C. No, you needn’t. ( )7. A. I think so. B. I am afraid I can’t. C. See you.
( )8. A. Animals. B. Animals or plants. C. Yes, I prefer animals.
( )9. A. She was singing. B. He was visiting a museum. C. He played football.
( )10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Great . C. Never mind.
Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（5分）
( )11. A. Because the air in the countryside is fresher.
B. Because he wants to visit his grandparents.
C. Because many people go there.
( )12. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )13. A. They’re beautiful. B. Animals live there. C. They are becoming
smaller and smaller.
( )14. A. Meat. B. Bamboo. C. Tomatoes.
( )15. A. We should keep calm first .B. We should jump off a window.
C. We should run here and there.
Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。

短文读两遍。

（5分）
( )16. How w as the weather last Sunday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Windy.
( )17. Where did Kate come back from?
A. Tianjin.
B. Shanghai.
C. Beijing.
( )18. Were Maria and Kate at home?
A. Yes, they were.
B. No, they weren’t.
C. We don’t know.
( )19. Where did Kate visit?
A. The PalaceMuseum.
B. The Great Wall.
C. Both A and B.
( )20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?
A. Noodles.
B. Rice.
C. Bread.
Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。

短文读三遍。

（10分）
( )21.A.farmer B. doctor C. nurse D. police officer
( )22.A.student B. worker C. teacher D. fireman
( )23.A.walking his dog after supper B. washing some clothes
C. doing some shopping
D. having breakfast
( )24.A.football B. basketball C. tennis D. table tennis
( )25.A.the drums B. the flute C. the guitar D. the piano
二，语言的理解和应用
Ⅰ.情景交际。

（10分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A：Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. 26
B：Well, we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic. A：Oh. Sounds great!. 27
B：We’re going there by bus.
A： 28
B：Everyone should wear sports shoes.
A：When and where are you leaving?
B：We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A： 29
B：We’re going hiking.
A： 30
B：For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.
A：Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.
B：Thanks. I will.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ⅱ. 完形填空。

（10分）
As we all know, Chinese students are hard-working. But they’re 31 at the same time.
At school, they have to follow the strict school 32 . For example, they 33 have long hair or wear strange (奇怪的) clothes.
And at home, they’re always busy with their homework and they don’t have any free time to do what they like. Once (一旦) they don’t do well in exams, their parents will lose 34 for them.
On weekends, their parents tell them to take part in different classes they don’t like. They always feel 35 and bored. They 36 interest in school things slowly. Some students can’t 37 it and leave home. Because their parents only care about children’s study and they never 38 what they want.
“Many students can do nothing 39 study. Some students even don’t know 40 to get on well with others and how to take care of others,”said an expert (专家). “This is a serious problem. It’s necessary for us to think it over and solve it well,”said another expert.
( )31. A. glad B. unhappy C. kind D. healthy
( )32. A. time B. teachers C. rules D. classmates
( )33. A.mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. may not
( )34. A. future B. home C. school D. hope
( )35. A. excitedB. tired C. active D. sad
( )36. A. lose B. show C. have D. take
( )37. A. believe B. stand C. love D. wonder
( )38. A. mind B. tell C. talk D. call
( )39. A. with B. without C. in D. except
( )40. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。

（50分）
（A）
My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy?
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )41. The writer’s father will be years old next year.
A. 60
B. 61
C. 75
D. 76
( )42. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can .
A. play taijiquan
B. swim
C. wash clothes
D. cook
( )43. The writer’s father after breakfast.
A. listens to music
B. plays taijiquan
C. talks to other old people
D. goes to learn drawing
( )44. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer’s father is a young man.
B. The writer’s father goes to bed early.
C. The writer’s father is a computer fan.
D. No one knows why the writer’s father looks young.
( )45. The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan.
A. the school
B. the university
C. the park
D. the zoo
（B）
During the day we work and play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows mo st when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better
at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can h ave plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )46. Our body grows most while we are _______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. exercising
( )47. Too little sleep makes us _______.
A. tired
B. hungry
C. happy
D. grow
( )48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A. Too much air
B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air
D. Too much sleep
( )49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?
A. 8 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 11 hours.
( )50. What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Covering.
C. Warm air.
D. Exercise.
(C)
We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.
Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several o f our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal.“Oh, dear!”my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve
caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time.“Teamwork! Teamwork!”he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.
My school life is colorful. I love my school life.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )51. From the passage, we know _______.
A. no team lost
B. the writer’s team won
C. Class Two won
D. the result was 0:0
( )52. At the first half of the match, _______.
A. Class Two got score
B. the writer’s team got score
C. the result was 1 to 0
D. there was no score
( )53. _______ is the captain of the writer’s class.
A. Li Lei
B. Steve
C. Kangkang
D. Jack
( )54. The players have a _______ rest during the match.
A. one-minute
B. two-minute
C. four-minute
D. ten-minute
( )55. Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage?
①Steve caught the ball.
②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.
③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.
④A big player got the ball.
A. ④①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ③②④①
D. ②④①③
（D）
下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
56 . Smoke from a fire causes the alarm（报警） to go off .The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
57 . They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily（容易地）.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
58 . They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
59 . The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升).
60 . First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll（滚动）! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still b e on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
56.57.58.59.60.
（E）
Mike and Dick work in t he same office. They don’t like the cold weather. And
one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented (租) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later, the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees (遮阴树) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look around. Mike found a river about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks (鲨) in the river, boy?”“No, there aren’t,”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there aren’t any sharks in the river?”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“There’re a lot of crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”
根据短文内容，回答问题。

61 . When did they arrive in Sydney?
___________________________________________________________________________ 62. What was the weather like the next day?
__________________________________________________________________________ 63.What did they do in the river?
___________________________________________________________________________ 64. A shark hit Dick’s leg, didn’t it?
___________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why weren’t there any sharks in the river?
___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.词汇与语法（共10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

66. I feel h_______ and I want to eat something.
67. I like listening to Yang Kun’s songs because his v_______ sounds beautiful.
68. Every morning the clock makes me w_______ up.
69. I want to be a u_______ person for the society when I grow up.
70. Beijing roast d_______ is famous all over the world.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

71. The woman _______ (出售) out the vegetables in a short time.
72. It was _______ (黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm.
73. My little son likes to collect _______ (火柴) boxes.
74. I visited the National _______ (博物馆) of China with my classmates last Sunday.
75. I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didn’t
_______ (同意).
(C) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

（10分）
76. The weather in the south is _______ (wet) than that in the north.
77. We should eat more vegetables and _______ (little) meat.
78. My book is_______ (miss), and I can’t find it.
79. The good news brings me _______ (please).
80. The boy is _______ (search)for some information on the Internet.
81. The beauty looks much _______ (thin) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier.
82. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _______ (feed) him.
83. Many students can’t look after _______ (they) without the help of their parents.
84. The hens on the farm _______ (die) last week because of some kind of disease.
85. We must do something to protect the animals from _______ (dangerous).
(D). 句型转换。

（10分）
86. My brother likes rock music a lot. （改为否定句）
My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______.
87. I was making model planes when my mother came back. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ ______________ when your mother came back?
88. I think classical music is boring. （改为否定句）
I _______ _______ classical music is boring.
89. He read a story-book last night. （改为过去进行时）
He _______ _______ a story-book at eight o’clock last night.
90. He wasn’t old enough to go to school. (同义句转换)
He was _______ young_______ go to school.
Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）
如今，因特网在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要了，毫不夸张地说，没有因特网我们的工作和学习将会有很大的困难。

请你以 On the Internet 为题写一篇文章。

你的作文应该包含以下要点：
互联网的重要性。

你和你的朋友们在网上经常做什么。

为什么你们喜欢网络，通常你在什么时候使用网络，网络给你的学习，生活带来了哪些方便。

网络虽好但我们不应该沉迷其中，使我们的健康和学习受到影响，我们应该理智地使用网络。

__________________________________________________________________________
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