2021年高考英语总复习 开卷速查 Module 4 A Social Survey My Nei

（含解析）外研版
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh. The town's folk would often make fun of him, but a few felt sorry for him and gave him hand－me－down clothes, leftover food, and even a small old house to live __1__ at the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.
One day, Hugh showed up at the village square __2__(wear) a brand new suit. Everyone__3__(amaze), for few people in the town could afford new clothing, let alone a nice suit. One of townsfolk asked Hugh where he got his new suit, thinking he must__4__(steal) it. “I bought it！” he told them. And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside __5__everyone was wondering about
was__6__.__7__questioned where he got the money, he told them it was the money they gave him.__8__people giving him food, clothing, and shelter, he __9__(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him. “I may be your v illage idiot, but I'm no fool.” Hugh smiled, and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to __10__who had been kind to him.
答案与解析：
1．解析：live in意为“居住”，live in的宾语为a small old house。

答案：in
2．解析：逻辑主语Hugh与wear之间为主动关系，故用现在分词wearing，在句中作伴随状语。

答案：wearing
3．解析：句意：当Hugh穿着一套新的品牌西装出现在村庄广场时，每个人都很惊讶。

amazed指人感到惊讶，且文章的时态为过去时，故填was amazed。

答案：was amazed
4．解析：此处指人们认为他一定是从哪儿偷了这套衣服，对过去发生事情的肯定的推测用must have done，故填have stolen。

答案：have stolen
5．解析：______everyone was wondering about为定语从句，修饰先行词the fine new house，画线部分在从句中充当宾语，故填that或which。

答案：that/which
6．解析：句意：并且他补充说山坡上正在建造的那座每个人都想知道的很好的新房子就是他的。

根据句意可知应填his，指代his house。

答案：his
7．解析：______questioned where he got the money为过去分词短语作时间状语，故填when或after。

答案：When/After
8．解析：“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”是复合结构，在句中作状语。

答案：With
9．解析：save为动词，应该用副词修饰，故填simply，意为“仅仅，只是”。

答案：simply
10．解析：句意：他微笑着，然后把数百美元散发给那些曾经对他友善的人们。

由此可知，应填those。

答案：those
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

[xx·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]
The following story took place long ago in Israel. One day when government officials were rebuilding barn(粮仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used __1__to force the mice inside the hole to e out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another.
Then, everyone thought that all the mice had __2__. But just as they were about to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing out at the__3__of the hole. After some __4__
the mice finally got out. __5__， they did not run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other. It seemed that one was trying to __6__the tail of the other.
Everyone was __7__， so they stepped closer to take a look. They __8__ that one of the mice was blind, and the other one was trying to __9__ the blind mouse to bite on his tail so he could __10__ the blind one with him to escape.
After __11__ what happened, everyone was lost in thought. One serious Rome official said：“I think the relationship between those two mice was that of emperor and __12__. ” The others thought for a while and said：“That was why！”
A smart Israeli said：“I think the relationship was husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made__13__；so they agreed. Therefore, the Israeli’s expression showed __14__.
A Chinese, who was accustomed to the firm tradition of __15__ to parents, said：“I think their relationship wa s that of mother and __16__.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they agreed yet another time. Therefore, the face of the Chinese__17__professional modesty.
At that moment, one pure－minded Samaritan looked at other people, and asked：“Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship？”
Suddenly, the atmosphere __18__. The group looked back at the Samaritan and remained speechless. The Rome official, the Israeli and the Chinese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in __19__.
In fact, the true love is not __20__on benefit, friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead, it is based on no relationship.
1．A.water B．gas
C．smoke D．fire
2．A.died B．escaped
C．left D．removed
3．A.gate B．sight
C．moment D．exit
4．A.attempt B．discovery
C．conduct D．encouragement
5．A.Strangely B．Interestingly
C．Fortunately D．extremely
6．A.sting B．bite
C．snatch D．exploit
7．A.amused B．fascinated
C．speechless D．puzzled
8．A.supposed B．realized
C．predicted D．assumed
9．A.encourage B．stimulate
C．allow D．invite
10．A.pull B．help
C．lead D．defend
11．A.reviewing B．sharing
C．spotting D．witnessing
12．A.queen B．prince
C．minister D．maid
13．A.difference B．way
C．reason D．sense
14．A.self－confidence B．self－satisfaction C．self－control D．self－assessment
15．A.loyalty B．bond
C．devotion D．mitment
16．A.daughter B．father
C．grandma D．son
17．A.surveyed B．signed
C．conveyed D．flooded
18．A.transformed B．exchanged
C．froze D．faded
19．A.shame B．relief
C．astonishment D．pride
20．A.founded B．established
C．depended D．measured
答案与解析：
两只老鼠结伴而逃，因为一只是瞎子，另一只就让它咬住自己的尾巴为它引路，二者的关系引发了人们的议论。

这种爱一定要建立在什么关系的基础上吗？事实上，真正的爱并非建立于利益、情义或血缘的关系上，而是建立于“没有任何关系”上。

1. 解析：名词辨析。

根据句意及常识可以推测人们是用烟熏，强迫老鼠从洞里逃跑。

所以答案选C。

答案：C
2. 解析：根据句意：人们认为所有的老鼠都跑出来了，用escape，对应10个空后面到了the blind one with him to escape.所以答案选B。

答案：B
3. 解析：名词辨析。

at the exit of the hole“在洞的出口”。

选择D。

答案：D
4. 解析：名词辨析。

句子后面是说老鼠终于出来了，说明前面一直在努力向外跑。

A：努力；尝试；B：发现；C：操作；D：鼓励，所以答案选A。

答案：A
5. 解析：副词辨析。

根据后面句意：它们没有立即逃跑，所以推断出人们看到这一现象感到很奇怪，用strangely，B：感兴趣地；C：幸运地；D：极度地，所以选择A。

答案：A
6. 解析：原词再现。

根据9空格后面的句子中用到了bite，所以答案选B。

它在努力咬着另一个的尾巴。

答案：B
7. 解析：形容词辨析。

看到前面的现象人们自然感到很迷惑puzzled。

答案：D
8. 解析：动词辨析。

人们凑近一看，意识到(realize)有一只老鼠是瞎子。

答案：B
9. 解析：动词辨析。

allow sb. to do“允许某人干某事”另一只让这只盲鼠咬着它的尾巴跑。

A 鼓励；B激励；D邀请，所以选择C。

答案：C
10. 解析：动词辨析。

pull“拉”，这样它就可以拉着那只盲鼠一块逃跑，所以答案选择A。

答案：A
11. 解析：动词辨析。

看完整个过程，大家都陷入了沉思。

A：复习； B：分享； C：发现； D：目睹；见证，根据句意选择D。

答案：D
12. 解析：考查名词辨析。

空格前面有emperor(帝王)所以与minister(大臣)相对应，二者有利益(benefit)关系，而且下文提到了husband与wife, 所以此处不用queen(王后), 故答案选C。

答案：C
13. 解析：固定短语。

make sense“有道理，讲得通”。

A应该用make a difference有意义。

其余选项讲不通。

答案：D
14. 解析：名词辨析。

其他人同意以色列人的观点，自然他的脸上流露出的是得意、满
足的表情。

A：自信；B：自我满足；C：自我控制；D：自我评价。

答案：B
15. 解析：根据后文20后面的loyalty可得此处是指“对父母的孝道”所以答案用A。

be loyal to sb.“孝敬某人”。

答案：A
16. 解析：词义辨析。

mother对应son.中国人认为两只老鼠是“母子关系”。

答案：D
17. 解析：动词辨析。

根据前面的the face of ...则知道“中国人的脸上流露出或表现出的是谦虚的表情，实际上内心很得意”。

A：调查；B：签字；C：传递；传达；表达；D：涌现，所以选择C。

答案：C
18. 解析：动词辨析。

当纯洁的撒玛利亚人提出“为什么两只老鼠之间一定有关系呢？”这个问题时让当场的人都陷入了沉思，所以这时的气氛是凝重的。

A：转化；B：交换；C：凝固；冻结；D：衰退；褪色。

答案：C
19. 解析：名词辨析。

上文提到了所有的人都陷入沉思，想想刚才的评论认为两只老鼠一定有某种关系，这时感觉有些难堪，所以羞愧地将头都低下了。

A：羞愧；难堪；B：轻松；松口气；C：惊讶；D：骄傲，所以答案选A。

答案：A
20. 解析：动词辨析。

事实上，真正的爱并不是建立在利益、友谊等关系之上的。

establish 用作建立抽象的东西，比如establish relations。

而found是建立实体，比如建立公司、组织等。

depend on依赖；依靠，所以答案选择B。

答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

[xx·郑州质量预测]
My interest in Chinese food started years ago, when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post. Our office wasn't far from Chinatown, where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
Many years ago, China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood, or learn how to use it better. There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize.
In order to economize in cooking, they had to use very little wood. So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor — and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
1．This text is mainly about ________.
A. what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B. how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C. when the author started to make Chinese food
D. why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
2．The author mentioned the energy crisis to show ________.
A. it is important to protect the forests
B. it is necessary to find substitutes for wood
C. why the Chinese changed their way of cooking
D. what problems a big population is causing China today
3．It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese food ________.
A. was cooked in rather large pieces
B. was cooked in water but not oil
C. didn't taste good
D. didn't look fresh
答案与解析：
文章介绍了中国饭菜的特色及其形成原因。

1．解析：主旨大意题。

文章前两段介绍了作者对中国菜的喜爱，后两段介绍了“why it has this special feature”，而这种独特的特色，就是中国菜的“the fresh taste”，故可推知A项正确。

答案：A
2．解析：推理判断题。

文章第三、四段指出，因为能源危机，木材变得昂贵，为了更加经济地做饭，中国人将肉和蔬菜切成小块使其便于烹饪，来节约燃料。

故C项正确。

答案：C
3．解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中信息： The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor可知，在能源危机之前，中国的食物看上去并不新鲜，故选D项，其他三项文中未提及。

答案：D<39444 9A14 騔40784 9F50 齐$wm38998 9856 顖=)22646 5876 塶= 22562 5822 堢?+。