上海市崇明区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读回答问题(含答案)

上海市崇明区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读回答问题
2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
IX. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. However, over the past twelve years, it has rewritten the fate(命运) of 1,804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei, now 63, is the headmaster of this school. She began teaching in Huaping –one of China’s poorest areas –twenty years ago. The teacher wondered why many girls in her class would just one day stop coming to school. After some investigations, Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls were force d to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said. “But these poor girls don’t even have a chance to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to change this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. Many girls are timid (胆怯), the headmaster explains. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health，but the school and the children matter more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s story has warmed hearts all around China and inspired many to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her students. After she finished university, she heard that her alma mater (母校) was short of math teachers. She immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms Zhang, I would be nobody,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms Zhang taught us.”
78. What happened to the 1804 girls from a small school in Huaping?
79. Ms Zhang has taught in Huaping for twenty years, hasn’t she?
80. Why did many girls in Ms Zhang’s class stop going to school?
81. When did Ms Zhang set up the Huaping High School for Girls?
82. Why did Zhou Yunli return to the school to teach math?
83. What can you do after learning the story about Ms Zhang?
2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
IX. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found out the apartment they had rented (租) for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (抢劫犯) in the park. I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I have nothing? But this morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 note in my pocket.
While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was a bit strange so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after another jogger. I finally caught up and grabbed him by his arm. I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10. I’m not usually a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper. This seemed to frighten him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately interrupted, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
58．Where was the writer’s apartment a few years ago?
__________________________________
59．What did the writer’s wife ask him to do on his way home?
__________________________________
60．Why did the writer check his pocket when he was running?
__________________________________
61．What showed the writer really lost his temper that morning?
__________________________________
62．Who did another jogger think the writer might be?
__________________________________
63．How would the writer feel at the end of the story? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons)
__________________________________
2021年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
IX. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
①The debate on “textbooks vs. computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is enough in the classroom? Should textbooks be replaced by computers?
②There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be added as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.
③With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can prepare themselves better for the future if they have computers.
④However, despite these advantages, I think textbooks must stay.
⑤Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has previously learned. On the internet, however, not all the information is true to organized.
⑥With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.
⑦Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It's wrong to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can't afford the material.
⑧Computers are playing an important role in education. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks. If students want to learn well, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?
58．What is the main idea of the second paragraphs?
59．Does the third paragraph suggest that computers are useful to students?
____________________________________________________
60．How many advantages do textbooks have according to the passage?
____________________________________________________
61．What advantage do textbooks have over computers according to paragraph 7?
____________________________________________________
62．What’s the writer’s point of view in the last paragraph?
____________________________________________________
63．Do you think computers should replace textbooks? Why or Why not?
____________________________________________________
答案：
2023年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
【答案】
【小题71】It has rewritten the fate of 1,804poor girls by sending them to universities.
【小题72】Yes，she has.
【小题73】Because they were from very poor families and they were forced to work or get married at a young age.
【小题74】In 2008.
【小题75】Because she heard that her alma mater was short of math teachers.
【小题76】We should help people in need.（答案合理即可）
【导语】
本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。

【小题71】根据"However，over the past twelve years，it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities"可知，1804名贫困女孩进入了大学，改写了她们的命运，故填It has rewritten the fate of 1，804 poor girls by sending them to universities.
【小题72】根据"She began teaching in Huaping—one of China's poorest areas—twenty years ago"可知，她在这教学20年了，故填Yes, she has.
【小题73】根据"After some investigations，Zhang learned that they were from very poor families. These girls were forced to work or get married at a young age"可知，因为她们来自非常贫困的
家庭，这些女孩在很小的时候就被迫工作或结婚，故填Because they were from very poor families and they were forced to work or get married at a young age.
【小题74】根据"Finally in 2008，she set up the Huaping High School for Girls"可知，2008年，她创办了华坪女子中学，故填In 2008.
【小题75】根据"After she finished university，she heard that her alma mater（母校）was short of math teachers. She immediately returned to the school to teach”可知，因为她听说母校缺少数学老师，故填Because she heard that her alma mater was short of math teachers.
【小题76】开放性题，答案合理即可。

参考答案为We should help people in need.
2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
58．It was next to Central Park.
59．His wife asked him to buy some bread on the way home.
60．Because another jogger bumped into him and he thought it was a bit strange.
61．He started shouting and demanding that the man give him the $10.
62．He thought the writer might be a mugger.
63．He would feel sorry and guilty, because he doubt an innocent person and forced him to give the $10 note.
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

作者喜欢跑步，但是人们经常说有抢劫者，所以他身上从不带任何东西。

一天作者的妻子叫他买面包，他带了钱。

他跑步时，被另一个跑步者撞到后发现口袋里的钱没了，他追上那个人把钱要了回来，结果回家后妻子告诉他，他把钱忘在家里了。

58．
根据“when I found out the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park”可知，作者的公寓挨着中心公园。

故填It was next to Central Park.
59．
根据“my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home”可知，作者的妻子让他在回家的路上买一些面包。

故填His wife asked him to buy some bread on the way home.
60．
根据“While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me.”以及“I thought it
was a bit strange so I checked my pocket”可知，作者跑步时被另一个跑步的人撞到，他感觉有点儿奇怪，所以查看了自己的口袋。

故填Because another jogger bumped into him and he thought it was a bit strange.
61．
根据“I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10. I’m not usually a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper.”可知，作者发脾气的表现是：他大喊并要求对方给自己10美元。

故填He started shouting and demanding that the man give him the $10.
62．
根据“I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10.”以及“you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table”可知，作者大喊并要求那个跑步者给自己10美元，实际上，作者的钱落在了家里。

由此推测，钱不是另一个跑步者偷的，他会以为作者是抢劫犯。

故填He thought the writer might be a mugger.
63．
开放性问题，与故事情节相符即可。

参考答案为He would feel sorry and guilty, because he doubt an innocent person and forced him to give the $10 note.
2021年上海市崇明区中考一模英语试题
58．Computers are powerful tools.
59．Yes, it does.
60．Three / 3.
61．Textbooks are less expensive than computers.
62．Computers can’t replace textbooks.
63．No, I don’t. Because it is convenient for people to take a book with them while they are travelling, so that they can learn and improve themselves whenever and wherever they like.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了随着科技的发展，计算机在学生们的学习中有很多优势，帮助尽管很大，但是它不能替代教科书。

58．
根据“There is no doubt that computers are powerful tools.”以及通读第二段可知，这段主要是说
计算机是强大的工具。

故填Computers are powerful tools.
59．
根据第三段首句“With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives.”可知，它表明了计算机对学生很有用。

故填Yes, it does.
60．
根据“Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked.”和“With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes.”以及“Textbooks are also less expensive than computers.”可知，教科书的优点有三个。

故填Three / 3。

61．
根据第七段“Textbooks are also less expensive than computers.”及通读这一段可知，它主要是说教科书比计算机便宜。

故填Textbooks are less expensive than computers.
62．
根据最后一段第三句“However, I don’t think they can replace textbooks.”可知，作者的观点是计算机不能替代教科书。

故填Computers can’t replace textbooks.
63．
我认为计算机不能替代教科书。

原因是我认为人们出门旅行带本书很方便，这样就可以随时随地学习和提高自己。

故填No, I don’t. Because it is convenient for people to take a book with them while they are travelling, so that they can learn and improve themselves whenever and wherever they like.。