2024届山东省齐河县第一中学高三教学测试(一)英语试题含解析

2024届山东省齐河县第一中学高三教学测试（一）英语试题
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．——Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
——Ok, ______ you make it short.
A．now that B．if only C．so long as D．every time
2．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encountered
C．emerged D．evaluated
3．The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the ________ to achieve it.
A．acquisition B．comprehension
C．determination D．satisfaction
4．－What if the rainstorm continues?
－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.
A．standard B．demand
C．deadline D．satisfaction
5．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
6．The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.
A．to be cheated B．being cheated
C．to have been cheated D．having been cheated
7．--- Where is your new home now?
--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．was living
8．---What do you do, Susan?
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
A．teach B．had taught
C．have taught D．taught
9．The importance ______ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.
A．connected to B．given to C．meaning to D．attached to
10．—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?
—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.
A．ran B．had run C．was running D．run
11．When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were and threw a big party.
A．in the red B．tickled pink
C．as white as a sheet D．in a blue mood
12．The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. It’s about ________you’re made of, not the circumstances.
A．that B．what
C．how D．who
13．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.
A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny
14．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.
A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant
15．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.
A．unless B．until C．once D．if
16．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A．Unless B．Although
C．Before D．Once
17．Wechat intends to radically change the way ______ people use mobilephones.
A．/ B．which C．why D．who
18．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.
A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situation
C．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task
19．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A．what B．when
C．which D．where
20．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!
—Don’t look at me.
A．Come on B．Hi,there
C．Thank goodness D．Dear me
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.
Travel Departments
Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.
Stay Connected
A secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Y our information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.
Health Information
Health care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.
Medical Insurance Medicare
Medicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).
Travel Smart
Pack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.
1、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The elder should consider move before trawling.
B．The U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.
C．Never leave your older parents travel.
D．Make preparations for the older people in need.
2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .
A．ask his child to keep turn company.
B．have his information stored in Chinese embassy.
C．need to have gained his passport before.
D．manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.
3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .
A．they must reach about some foreign countries.
B．they should apply for medical cares abroad.
C．they must find a place in a peaceful country.
D．they should consult their doctors for advice.
4、The author recommended health insurance in that .
A．people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA．
B．the older people can benefit from it when abroad.
C．health insurance is only effective within a few days.
D．health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.
22．（8分）American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.
Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment-related reasons—a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”
The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.
There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “labor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”，a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added that the occupation of the
average US employee in 2006 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.
Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New Y ork Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 1980s, 3 percent of working-age Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figu re had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this__phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily related to the economic conditions.”
So what accounts for this phenomenon? A round-up of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of two-income households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of wages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.
Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a y oung individual today is moving less than a young person did in the 1980s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set out to start lives in wide-ranging places, will probably be much less exciting.
1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved ________.
A．relatively less than the British B．less frequently than Italians
C．slightly more than Norwegians D．considerably more than Finns
2、What can we infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Americans choose to move mainly for work and family.
B．Americans have a very strong interest in work.
C．Americans invested more time in work than Europeans in 1975.
D．Americans tended to move to Europe between 1998 and 2013.
3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers move more than their European peers? A．There is a common language in the US.
B．The US is much vaster than most European countries.
C．American labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.
D．They are offered more efficient labor protections.
4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Para graph 5 refers to ________.
A．the Great Recession
B．the decline of working-age Americans' interstate migration
C．the reduction in the number of working-age Americans
D．Americans' tendency to remain mobile
5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?
A．By sticking to their previous policies. B．By adjusting to it.
C．By improving their employees' job skills. D．By raising employment standard.
6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel ________.
A．curious B．strange C．confused D．disappointed
23．（8分）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me.”
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.
This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?
That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
1、The author mentions the joke to show ______.
A．horses were fairly useful in Chicago
B．Chicago's streets were extremely muddy
C．Chicago was very dangerous in the spring
D．the Chicago people were particularly humorous
2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.
A．get rid of the street dirt B．lower the Chicago River
C．fight against heavy floods D．build the pipes above ground
3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.
A．change B．lift
C．repair D．decorate
4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?
A．It went on smoothly as intended.
B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.
C．It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.
D．It separated the building from its foundation.
5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.
A．popular life styles and their influences
B．environmental disasters and their causes
C．engineering problems and their solutions
D．successful businessmen and their achievements
24．（8分）The concept of a working holiday is fairly simple．It is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreation．The typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeing．Y ou can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of work．For instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30．Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environment．All you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live on．
While some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of work．Be prepared for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a day．If you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much money．Another option is volunteering in foreign countries．For example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in Ghana．
A working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，
practice a new language，and meet people from all over the world．These kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holiday．They often say that it was one of the best memories of their lives．Be aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacation．However，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.
1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?
A．Recreation and money．B．A return ticket．
C．Free transportation．D．Meals and shelter．
2、What’s the second paragraph mainly about?
A．The idea of a working holiday．B．Ways to spend a working holiday．
C．Great places for a working holiday．D．Volunteering in foreign countries．
3、What does “the beaten track” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Roads in poor condition．B．Broken railway tracks．
C．Routes taken by many tourists．D．Spots where you might get beaten．
4、What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?
A．Check what you must pay for．B．Meet proper people．
C．Be prepared for adventures．D．Broaden your horizons．
（10分）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, 25．
and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any
prize. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A．the reasons for success B．the standards of success
C．the importance of success D．what people think success is
2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his work
C．it takes a lot of time to succeed D．one gives up his work easily
3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A．Successful people like to show their great skills.
B．People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
C．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
4、What is the main theme of the passage?
A．Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
B．One cannot succeed without time and practice.
C．Having a goal is very important to success.
D．Being good is different from being great.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears that were already welling up in my eyes. After an hour of 1 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day. It was frustrating to have spent such a( n) 3 time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece correctly. To me, the piece had at first seemed easy. But, no matter how 4 I tried, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.
I decided to take a 6 . For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could 7 learn the song rather quickly. However, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was 8 , that always annoyed me. These types of songs always made me 9 myself whether I could be a pianist.
After having dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my 10 on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly and carefully, paying attention to hitting the correct notes 11 trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method of practicing, I 12 a great deal of patience, something that I often had 13 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 14 myself, little by little. Finally, I could
slowly see myself getting better.
15 , I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I also 16 an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to 17 a goal. I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get 18 by leaps and bounds. But, in the case of piano, I couldn’t m ove forward and improve 19 I slowed down, believed in myself, and took it one step 20 .
1、A．waiting B．practicing C．crying D．singing
2、A．contribute B．donate C．represent D．present
3、A．limited B．extra C．long D．short
4、A．hard B．well C．carefully D．efficiently
5、A．offered B．supposed C．designed D．organized
6、A．try B．chance C．breath D．break
7、A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．occasionally
8、A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．useful
9、A．ignore B．regard C．doubt D．believe
10、A．mind B．fingers C．notes D．piece
11、A．instead of B．in spite of C．as well as D．in case of
12、A．expressed B．encouraged C．evaluated D．exercised
13、A．confusion B．contact C．trouble D．control
14、A．adjust B．persuade C．comfort D．improve
15、A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
16、A．gave B．missed C．learned D．taught
17、A．set B．identify C．develop D．reach
18、A．somewhere B．nowhere C．wherever D．everywhere
19、A．as B．until C．when D．if
20、A．all the time B．at times C．at a time D．at one time
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words.
You must practice your language skills, 1．there is no point learning. There are many different things 2．(do) for each of the four parts of language learning.
Practicing reading does not have to be difficult. If you are learning French, then next time you go to France, buy a lot of 3．(newspaper) and books. Read them — it is as simple as that. If you read with a dictionary next to you, you are
able to look up words when you don’t know them and at least follow 4．is said.
Practicing writing does not have to be too tricky. A good test 5．(see) if your writing is making sense is to ask for replies. You could write to tourist information offices asking for brochures about their town, or to hotels asking for details of prices. 6．a reply comes back to you containing the information you requested, you will feel happy as your practice is paying off.
Practicing speaking skills is perhaps the most 7．(interest) experience because you get the chance to interact (互动) with others. Of course, the best way to practice is to visit the country 8．the language is spoken.
The practice of listening skills tends to go hand in hand with speaking. If you are able to do any of the above, such as going on holiday or chatting with a native speaker, then the listening practice will follow 9．(nature). But if not, you can buy or borrow tapes of people speaking the language.
You can also listen to rented DVDs 10．the language with and without subtitles (字幕) to help your learning along. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Graduated at the age of 90 from the University of Buckingham might invoke(引起)the expression of "late saner, but so a thing is the result of a long process、I left out school at 14 in 1935、My higher education formal began when I was in my 60s, as I had not had a opportunity to study before my retirement、But long before then, first working as a clerk, and then joining the army、I am brought to a broader culture、Thirsty for knowledge can explain the rest As I came Late for my formal higher education, I had always been learning I would advise other to do the same as me and return formal learning after retirement、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，某国际中学学生。

随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。

iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以用来玩电子游戏。

请你用英语给校英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。

应包括以下几点：
1. 使用iPad对学习的好处；
2. 对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响；
注意：1. 不要逐字翻译，注意文章的连贯性;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 词数：120左右。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、B
14、B
15、A
16、D
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
4、B
22、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、D
23、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、C
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、B
12、D
13、C
14、D
15、A
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．or
2．to do
3．newspapers
4．what
5．to see
6．If
7．interesting
8．where
9．naturally
10．in
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear editor,
I am a senior high stude nt named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think it’s a fashion to use them. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen. Obviously, it’s helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help improve our study. The classroom is a place for students to study, and therefore, concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way.
Yours, sincerely,
Li Hua。