拉萨市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(附答案)

拉萨市小学英语小升初阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" "But it was a little colder yesterday," your friend may answer. "But it will get a bit warmer later!" you can say. Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!"
（1）In England, people usually talk very much.
（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train. （3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.
（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!"
（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。

根据短文叙述In England, people don't usually talk very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。

根据短文叙述People often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。

根据短文叙述 When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”根据短文叙述when you meet your friends in England, you can say, "It's a nice day today!" （当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。

”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。

根据短文叙述Talk about the weather like this, and your English friend will think, "How friendly you are! How polite you are!" （像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。

2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."
（1）In the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（2）One day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this cat
B. what they can do about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat
C. bell
（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到
C. 说起来容易做起来难
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。

）可知是老鼠。

C选项正确。

故答案为: C。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。

）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。

）可知是如何对付猫。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。

”）可知戴铃铛。

故答案为：C。

（5） "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。

”可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】（1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。

）可知应填park。

故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

）可知应填near。

故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

）可知应填fish。

故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。

）可知应填bridge。

故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。

）可知应填climb。

故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

4．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。

（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。

，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.
In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.
（1）When is Thanksgiving?
（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（3）What does the mooncake look like？
（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?
【答案】（1）In October or November.
（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为In October or November.
（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.
（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为People get together have a big dinner with their families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

6．阅读理解阅读理解
One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
"What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A. apples
B. peaches
C. oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A. small hole
B. a road
C. a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A. He jumped out.
B. By bike.
C. He became thin enough.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述One day, a monkey was looking for food.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。

”可知想要找的食物。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

（2）根据短文叙述There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.（在围栏内有许多大桃子。

）可知是桃子。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述At last, he found a hole in the fence.（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。

）可知从洞里进入的。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述He ate a lot of peaches.（他吃了很多桃子。

）可知用肯定回答。

A 选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（5）根据短文叙述Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。

）可知是变瘦。

C选项正确。

故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."
The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.
（1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.
（4）The crow was very clever.
（5）The crow was pretty.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。

根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。

根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。

根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。

根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。

）可知不聪明。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。

根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。

）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。

乌鸦不漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解阅读理解
Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.
Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.
（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

9．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."
All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."
（1）In the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（2）One day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（3）They will think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this cat
B. what they can do about this cat
C. how to eat the cat
（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat
C. bell
（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".
A. 只说不做
B. 说到做到
C. 说起来容易做起来难
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。

）可知是老鼠。

C 选项正确。

故答案为: C 。

（2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。

）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。

A 选项正确。

故答案为：A 。

（3）根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。

）可知是如何对付猫。

B 选项正确。

故答案为：B 。

（4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。

”）可知戴铃铛。

故答案为：C 。

（5） "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。

”可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C 。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。

10．阅读理解阅读下面的启事，判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符，相符的在括号内写“正确”，不符的在括号内写“错误”。

Found: There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925. Found: I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera. Found:
I picked up a watch yesterday. If it is yours, please call me. Tel: 325-8064 Mary
Found: I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@ 注：lost and found case (失物招领处）
（1）837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.（ ）
（2）If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.（ ）
（3）Jack wants to know whose camera it is.（ ）
（4）David is a primary school student.（）
（5）If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.（）
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读给出的句子，判断是否和文段内容相符。

（1）可由第一个Found的内容找到，Please call Jack at 837-4925.请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是正确。

句意：8374925是杰克的电话号码。

（2）可由第一个Found的内容找到，There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please call Jack at 837-4925.在我们的失物招领处有一个灰色的夹克衫，请打杰克的电话837-4925，可知答案是错误。

句意：如果你丢了你的夹克衫，你可以打玛丽的电话325-8064。

（3）句意：杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。

可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。

我正在寻找相机的失主,可知答案是错误。

（4）可由第二个Found的内容找到，I'm David from Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. 我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。

可知本题是正确。

句意：大卫是一名小学生。

（5）句意：如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡，你可以在网上联系他。

可由第四个Found的内容找到，I have lost my library card. Please e-mail Jim if you get it. E-mail address:fiuingjim@ 我丢了我的借书卡。

如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件，电子邮件地址是：fiuingjim@。

可知本题是正确。

11．阅读理解阅读理解
Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature
reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.
（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. the USA
（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.
A. yellow
B. green
C. grey
（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.
A. as long as
B. longer than
C. shorter than
（4）They eat _______ and so on.
A. flowers, leaves
B. meat, fish
C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves
（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.
A. more and more people
B. a few people
C. less and less people
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.
（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.
（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.
（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

12．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.
That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends?
（2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？
（4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】（1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。

夏天，她经常去公园。

有时她和家人一起野餐。

冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。

她有时帮父亲洗车。

她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。

他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.
（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing
B. going swimming
C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people
B. places
C. flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed
C. big, house
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。

故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。

故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。

故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。

故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。

就像一座房子。

故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

14．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after
school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."
（1）Tom is seven years old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。

因为那样一周只需要工作一天。

（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。

根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。

因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

15．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may
have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?
We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.
（1）A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.
（2）Usually a fever may cause headaches.
（3）We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.
（4）We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.
（5）We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。

（1）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。

根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。

根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。

根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。

根据短文叙述We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。

根据短文叙述We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry.（如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。

）
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

16．阅读理解阅读理解。

根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door。