2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习习题及解析

2023-2024学年湖南郴州新人教版初中英语中考复习
一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第1题.
It's Saturday today. Tony doesn't have to go to school. He can do what he likes to do.
A: His friend.
B: His brother.
C: His father.
（2）What does Tony have for lunch?
A: Chicken and milk.
B: Egg and rice.
C: Chicken and rice.
【答案】AC
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据表格第三行Play tennis with his best friend Rick. （与他的朋友Rick一起打网球。

）可知，Tony与他的朋友一起打网球。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据表格最后一行Has chicken, vegetables and rice for lunch.
（午饭吃鸡肉、蔬菜和米饭。

）可知，C项“鸡肉和米饭”与原文相符，故选C。

第2题.
People in the US have a special camp to go to this summer. If you are tired of the
hand over all your phones or computers. Camp Grounded is now in its second year. It makes people say goodbye to the noisy Internet for a short time and learn to live a real life.
The rules of this camp are as follows: No work, no drink, and most importantly,
no phones, computers or watches. Levi Felix is the person who started his camp. He said, "Though most people in our camp are workers, many students from different colleges (大学) also joined us this year." Each March, hundreds of people would like to join in all kinds of activities, like not using their phones or computers for 24 hours.
There are more and more camps like Camp Grounded in the US. Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.
（1）Why is this camp special?
A: Because you can only go to the camp in summer.
B: Because students and workers can go to this camp.
C: Because the Internet is free in the camp.
D: Because people can enjoy the real life by not taking phones or computers with them.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A: The life.
B: The Internet.
C: The camp.
D: The US.
（3）What are the hotels in New York and Chicago trying to do?
A: To ask people to use the free Internet in their hotels.
B: To ask people to enjoy the free rooms in their hotels.
C: To ask people not to use their phones or computers in their hotels.
D: To ask people to go to the summer camp.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage?
A: Free yourself from the Internet
B: Some special hotels in the US
C: A good place to go this summer
D: People's life in the US
【答案】DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容可知，这个夏令营特殊的原因是开始之前
要上交手机、电脑等，远离电子产品，享受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选D。

want to live a life away from it for a few
days可知，此处it指代的是前面提到的Internet。

故答案选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

由最后一段的内容Hotels in New York and Chicago are also trying this new idea. They ask people to leave their phones or computers at the front desk to enjoy the time in their hotel. People need to be free from the Internet.可知，纽约和芝加哥的旅馆开始尝试远离电子产品的主意。

故答案选C。

（4）A
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲了通过远离电子产品的夏令营，
让自己暂时地从网络中解脱，感受大自然的真实生活。

故答案选A。

第3题.
It is New Year's Day today. Many stores in our city are at a great sale. So Lisa's mother and Lisa go shopping in Justin Store. First they buy clothes. The clothes in the store are not expensive. They are very cool. Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84 dollars. And Lisa buys a pair of shoes for 28 dollars. Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5 dollars. Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3 dollars. They buy some bananas, too. They are 4 dollars. They need some vegetables for dinner. The vegetables are very fresh. They buy some tomatoes and cabbage. They are 2 dollars.
（1）Who does Lisa's mother buy a jacket for?
A: Lisa's brother.
B: Lisa's father.
C: Lisa's sister.
D: Lisa.
（2）________ are 84 dollars.
①The schoolbag ②The jacket ③The sweater ④The pair of shoes
A: ①②④
B: ①③④
C: ①②③
D: ②③④
（3）What does the underlined word "chooses" mean in Chinese?
A: 饮用
B: 销售
C: 储藏
D: 挑选
（4）The pears are ________ dollars.
A: two
B: three
C: four
（5）Which of the following is WRONG（错误的）?
A: The clothes in the store are cheap.
B: Lisa and her mother buy food after they buy clothes.
C: Lisa's sister likes bananas.
D: Lisa's family will have vegetables for dinner.
【答案】BCDBC
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for
herself.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

”可知，丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫。

故选B。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's mother buys a schoolbag for Lisa's brother, a jacket for Lisa's father, a sweater for herself. They are 84
dollars.“丽萨的妈妈给丽萨的弟弟买了一个书包，给丽萨的爸爸买了一件夹克衫，给她自己买了一件毛衣。

它们是84美元。

”可知，书包、夹克衫和毛衣这三样东西的价格是84美元。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据Then they go to see the food. Lisa chooses two hamburgers. They are 5
dollars.“然后他们去看食物。

丽萨________了两个汉堡包。

它们是5美元。

”可推知，划线词choose意为“选择”，故选D。

（4）B 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her. They are 3
dollars.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

它们是3美元。

”可知，梨的价格是3美元。

故选B。

（5）C 细节理解题。

根据Lisa's sister like pears, and they buy some pears for her.“丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，她们给她买了一些梨。

”可知，丽萨的姐姐喜欢梨，C项说法错误，故选C。

第4题.
阅读下面的短文，按要求回答后面的问题。

Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man began to work in a post office in a city this autumn. He asked his mother to visit the city. The old woman was happy and caught a train. Soon' she got to the city, but she didn't know where the post office was. She began to look for it, but she couldn't find it. At a bus stop she asked an old man, "Excuse me, how can I get to the office?" " We have about forty post offices in our city," said the old man. "Which one do you want? " Mrs. White gave Sam's letter to the old man and he said, "Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there." Mrs. White thanked the old man and soon found her son. They were very happy.
she couldn't find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop she met the same old man and she asked the same question again.
"Oh, dear!" the old man called out. "Are you still looking for your son? "
（1）Where did Sam White work?（不超过 10 个词）
______
（2）How did Mrs. White go to the city?（不超过5个词）
______
（3）When did Mrs. White lose her way again?（不超过 10 个词）
______
【答案】'
（1）He worked in a post office in a city.\xa0''
（2）By train./She took a train there.''
（3）A week later./After she visited the zoo.'
【解答】
（1）He worked in a post office in a city.根据文中信息The young man began to work in a post office in a city this autumn.
可知他在城市的邮局工作。

提问Sam，回答用He做主语；特殊疑问句中助动词为did，故答语中谓语动词用worked。

故答案为He worked in a post office in a city.
（2）By train./She took a train there.根据文中信息The old woman was happy and caught a train. 可知怀特夫人是乘坐火车去的。

故可直接回答方式By train；也可以回答完整的主谓宾句式，提问为Mrs.
White，故回答用She代替；乘坐火车took a train。

故答案为By train./She took a train there.
（3）A week later./After she visited the zoo. 根据文中信息. A week later she went to the zoo. But after that she couldn't find the way to the post office again.一周后她去了动物园。

但之后她再也找不到去邮局的路了。

故可直接回答时间是A week
later.也可按照事件发生的先后顺序来回答，即参观了动物园之后。

故答案为
A week later./After she visited the zoo.
二、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第5题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使
短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Many young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.
best at a temperature of 5 °C-30 °C.
◆（2）________. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
◆（3）________. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.
◆ Make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the correct height for you （4）________
◆ Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer
（5）________.
◆ Keep your screen clean and don't have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
【答案】'B', 'A', 'C', 'D', 'E'
【解答】
（1）B 根据设空处前Keep your computer in a cool, dry
room.可知本段主要讲述温度和湿度对电脑的影响。

结合设空处后Moisture （潮湿）is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of
5 °C-
30 °C.“潮湿也对它们有害。

大多数计算机在5摄氏度至30摄氏度的温度下工作得最好。

”可知，B项“过多或过少的热量对电脑有害”承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。

故选B。

（2）A 根据设空处后Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many
problems.“各种各样的烟对电脑的许多部分都非常有害，会引起许多问题。

”可知，本段主要讲述烟与电脑之间的关系。

A项“不要让人们在你的电脑旁吸烟”可概括本段大意，符合语境。

故选A。

（3）C 根据设空处后Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also
讲述导致电脑出现问题的原因。

C项“当你靠近电脑时，不要吃或喝”，这是提出避免电脑出现问题的措施，引出下文，符合语境。

故选C。

（4）D 根据设空处前Make sure that the keyboard and screen are at the correct height for
you.“确保键盘和屏幕处于适合你的高度。

”可知，设空处应是与键盘和屏幕与自身高度相关的内容。

D项“如果它们不在正确的高度，你会背痛”承接上文，符合语境。

故选D。

（5）E 根据设空处前If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the
computer.“如果你戴眼镜，请确保这些眼镜适合电脑使用。

”可推知，设空处应是与眼镜的选择有关。

E项“有些人在使用电脑时使用不同的眼镜”承接上文，符合语境。

故选E。

三、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第6题.
Good morning! Nice to meet you! I
（1）________ Xie Na. Xie is my
（2）________ name and Na is my first name. My English name is Nana. I can （3）________ it. N-A-N-A. I like white and blue. This is
（4）________ telephone. It is nice and I like it.
（5）________ is it? It is white. What is my telephone number? Oh, it's a secret.
（1）
A: am
B: is
C: are
（2）
A: first
B: middle
C: last
（3）
A: meet
B: spell
C: say
（4）
A: my
B: her
C: your
B: What
C: What color
【答案】ACBAC
【解答】
（1）A
考查主谓一致。

句意：我是谢娜。

主语为第一人称I，所以be动词要用am，
故选A。

（2）C 考查常识知识。

句意：谢是我的姓，娜是我的名。

根据后面的Na is my first name可知，此处表示姓，last name“姓”，故选C。

（3）B
考查动词辨析。

句意：我可以拼写它。

A遇见；B拼写；C说。

根据下文N-
A-N-A.可知此处是指拼写，故选B。

（4）A
考查代词辨析。

句意：这是我的电话。

A我的；B她的；C你的。

本篇文章
是用第一人称来介绍自己，所以应用形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的电话”，故选A。

（5）C
考查特殊疑问句。

句意：它是什么颜色的？A如何，怎样；B什么；C什么
颜色。

根据下句It is white.“它是白色的。

”可知，此处提问的是颜色，故选C。

四、语法填空（本大题共计1小题，每题15分，共计15分）
第7题.
语法填空
Last week's talent show was really successful. （1）________fact, it was the bestone that I had ever seen. Among the students who took part in the talent show, two of them made a deep impression. （印象）One of them is Lin Dan. He won the first prize for his（2）________（enjoy）performance.
As far as ow, L a Dan is（3）________interesting and cool boy and he gets on well with every student in his class. In the talent show, hecould play with six balls at the same time very（4）________（good）. As he stood on the
stage（舞台）and played with the balls, all the students shouted excitedly.
（5）________（seem）that they were totally attracted by him. The other one is Lin Yue, who is Lin Dan's twin sister.She is a quiet girl with curly hair.
There are some（6）________（different）between them, （7）________they also have something in common. For example, they both
like（8）________（act）roles in plays. So in the talent show, Lin Yue
dressed（9）________as Snow White. Her excellent performance touched all the people's（10）________（heart）. Some students even cried after the show.
【答案】'In', 'enjoyable', 'an', 'well', 'Seemed', 'differences', 'but', 'acting', 'up',
五、书面表达（本大题共计1小题，每题25分，共计25分）
第8题.
假如你是李华，你的好友Linda写信给你向你寻求保护视力（eyesight）的建议，请你根据以下要点提示，给她回封信。

要点如下：
1. 看屏幕时间不可太长；
2. 适当休息；
3. 禁止移动中阅读；
4. 做眼保健操；
5. ……
要求：
1. 在信中要写出全部内容提示；
2. 要有补充内容，以保证内容充实与完整；
3. 词数：不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Linda,
You needn't worry about your eyesight. Here is some advice for you. ______
I hope these will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
You needn't worry about your eyesight. Here is some advice for you.
You can't spend too much time on the screen such as a computer, a phone or TV. It's very bad for your eyes. And you also need to rest to protect your eyes when you read for some time. It's very important for you not to read on the moving cars or trains. It may hurt your eyes very easily. You mustn't read in the sun, because it's really bad for your eyes. At last, you need to do eye exercises for at least ten minutes every day. You must keep exercising. Then you won't have to worry about your eyesight.
I hope these will be helpful for you.
Yours,
【解答】
Dear Linda,
You needn't worry about your eyesight. Here is some advice for you.
You can't spend too much time on the screen such as a computer, a phone or TV. It's very bad for your eyes. And you also need to rest to protect your eyes when you read for some time. It's very important for you not to read on the moving cars or trains. It may hurt your eyes very easily. You mustn't read in the sun, because it's really bad for your eyes. At last, you need to do eye exercises for at least ten minutes every day. You must keep exercising. Then you won't have to worry about your eyesight.
I hope these will be helpful for you.
Yours,
Li Hua。