湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校八年级英语上册 unit 1 sports and games topic 2知识点汇编 仁爱版

Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 2知识点汇编
一、重点词语:
（一）词形转换：
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式：
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel →felt
(3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin
3.far(反义词)near
4.smoke(现在分词)smoking
5.careless(反义词)careful
6.important(比较级) more important
7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分
词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor
11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches
13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired
(二) 词组:
1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2.fall ill 病倒了
3.be a little far from…离……有点远
4.right away = at once 立刻;马上
5.miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6.get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7.shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8.do one’s best 尽某人的力
9.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11.be angry with…生某人的气
12.with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13.serve food 上菜
14.turn up/down…调高/低（音量）
15.keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16.in a minute 一分钟后；马上
17.on the phone 在电话中
18.take a seat 就坐
19.never mind 不要紧
20.a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21.love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
22.have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23.as well 也
24.throw…into…把……投进……
25.follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26.over a century later 一个多世纪后
27.more and more people 越来越多的人
28.feel tired 感到疲劳
29.instead of…替代……
30.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31.make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32.build up 增进;增强
33.have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34.be important to 对于某人来说是重要
35.in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
二.重点句型
1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give
me a hand?
你能帮我吗？
2.Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
3.Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？
4.You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5.I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。

6.We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。

7.Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一
个新的。

8.He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it
even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9.And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手
投掷它。

10.I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步
和我感到很好，看上去很健康。

三. 重点语言点
1.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.
如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。

One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个朋友喜欢英语。

4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”
如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。

6.be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”
如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。

7．tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8.15-year-old “15岁的”
15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15
years old.
类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles
9. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.
instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.
10.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”
如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。

四、交际用语
(一)请求和回答
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
一、重点词组:
1.join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2.host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会
3.fill out 填出/好
4.go on 发生；进行
5.all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6.quite a lot 相当多
7.make friends with…与……交朋友
8.be afraid 恐怕
9.be free 有空
10.see you then 再见
11.win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12.get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13.the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14.every four years 每四年;每隔三年
15.the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16.behave well 举止得体
17.improve the environment 改善环境
18.plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19.a symbol of …一种……的象征
20.stand for 代表
21.the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22.do morning exercises 做早操
23.be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
二、重点句型
1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.
现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.
6..Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？
10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

三. 重点语言点
1.fill out + 名词“填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好.
2.be afraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空.
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3.may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be
maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.
4.between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者当中
如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、交际用语
提建议的句型:
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?。