山西省怀仁一中2022年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．
A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the
2．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
—________ I don’t really like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
3．A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.
A．extremely B．previously C．actually D．eventually
4．– Where did you get to know her?
-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
5．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．where B．from where
C．which D．from which
6．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that
7．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
8．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
9．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money? —Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A．I’d rather not.B．I am in the black.
C．I wouldn’t bet on it.D．I am a little shy.
10．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to
_________ the unnecessary words and sentences.
A．leave alone B．leave behind
C．leave off D．leave out
11．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A．Bad B．That’s right
C．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome
12．The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _____ creativity can add new value to their school life.
A．where B．whether C．how D．when
13．When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.
A．could B．should
C．might D．would
14．—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions? —Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A．stand out B．turn out
C．work out D．pick out
15．Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.
A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want to
C．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to 16．Visit the old man this afternoon？If you ________，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.
A．must B．can
C．may D．shall
17．She is quite________to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.
A．familiar B．similar
C．fresh D．sensitive
18．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?
A．deposit B．receipt
C．pension D．commission
19．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”
A．until B．while
C．before D．after
20．It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
A．somehow B．though C．therefore D．otherwise
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.
Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.
“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s, vs the mid-2000s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psyc hology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across
all ages.”
Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.
The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200,000 youths aged 12 to 3 from 2005 to 203 and almost 400,000 adults from 2008 to 203.
Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 203 and 63 percent in young adults aged 4 to 25 from 2009 to 203. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 203.
So what’s so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just aren’t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.
Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.
These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.
Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.
1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?
A．By stating facts. B．By giving examples.
C．By providing statistics. D．By presenting theories.
2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?
A．Mood disorders show no difference across all ages.
B．Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.
C．Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.
D．The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.
3、What do the underl ined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?
A．Interaction modes. B．Mental health issues.
C．Drug and alcohol use. D．Cell phones and social media.
4、From which is the text probably taken?
A．A biology textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A medical case.
22．（8分）A few years ago I was working a part-time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车) window,I noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fresh tomatoes.If you’ve ever worked a drive-thru job,you know it’s hard not to look into someone’s car when you’re inches from his or her face.
As I handed her the ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”
She replied with a big smile,“Here,have some!”Within se conds I had a handful of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.
“Oh,no,you don’t need to give me any!”I said.I weakly tried to protest:“Really,you
didn’t have to give me any,but I appreciate it.”
The woman smiled again and said,“I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,it’s an heirloom(祖传的) seed that my mom used to plant.So they aren’t like the ones you get in the grocery store.”
After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.
About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message:“I want to let you know your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”Baffled,I replied,“My gardener?”
That night,my boss showed me the box.It was full of tomatoes,cucumbers,green beans and so on.The tomato fairy was back!I was both happy and confused.Why was this woman being so generous?
I never saw her again,but to this day her random act of kindness inspires me to share my garden harvests with anyone who will have it.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To make an advertisement for the tomatoes.
B．To introduce a strange and generous woman.
C．To pass on the woman’s act of kindness.
D．To make friends with strangers.
2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “Baffled”?
A．Puzzled. B．Frightened.
C．Disappointed. D．Relaxed.
3、Why did the author feel happy and confused when receiving the box of vegetables? A．He didn’t meet the person dropping off the vegetables.
B．He didn’t expec t the woman was so generous to him.
C．He thought his boss was playing a joke on him.
D．He didn’t place an order for the tomatoes.
4、We can infer from the text that .
A．the author may become another secret gardener
B．the tomato fairy will be popular in the world
C．the author will sell tomatoes instead of ice cream
D．the heirloom tomato seeds will soon be spread
23．（8分）The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.
As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing th e birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.
I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.
“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt.“See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”
He expre ssed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.
As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.
Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.
1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?
A．She was busy with her work as a doctor.
B．She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C．She broke down when dealing with her daughter.
D．She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.
2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3? A．Happy. B．Concerned.
C．Careful. D．Disappointed.
3、Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited?
A．She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.
B．She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.
C．She got the first place in the school sports meet.
D．She began to communicate with others normally.
4、From which is the text most probably taken?
A．The radio. B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.
24．（8分）The annual World Economic Forum took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs （企业家）speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globa lization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (结束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba —we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, sho ws that tourism is booming.” Sun told in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC．A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunit y,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely
connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud compu ting will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
1、What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on? A．Earning more money. B．The joined efforts of mankind. C．Reducing production costs. D．The role of science in business.
2、What is the main business of Ctrip?
A．Tourism. B．The creation of AI.
C．Computer. D．Financial service online.
3、What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A．Economy recovery. B．The World Economic Forum. C．Cloud computing. D．Financial efficiency.
25．（10分）The hottest cities in the world
The locations below are the hottest and also travel destinations on the planet．
Bangkok
According to the data，Bangkok is the hottest city on the planet ﹣not because of any particularly impressive high temperatures，but because it is consistently hot all the year round．The city has an average annual temperature of 29℃，coupled with high dampness and an average of 128rainy days per year；while the highest temperature on record is 40℃．
Timbuktu，Mali
Located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert，the African city of Timbuktu is similar to everything remote．It's also one of the hottest cities in the world，with a hot，dry climate offering record highs of 49℃．Throughout April，May and June，average maximum temperatures are beyond 40℃．Modern﹣day Timbuktu is slowly being swallowed by the desert and is certainly a shadow of the trade center that it once was．Ahvaz，Iran
Built on the bank of the Karun River，Ahvaz is an industrial city with average highs of around 46℃ during July，its warmest month．The city's record high is 54℃，making it one of the world's hottest cities during the summer．Frequent sand and dust storms and an absence of rain from July to September mix with its sky﹣high temperatures．
Kuwait City
The wealthy capital of Kuwait is another competitor for the title of the world's hottest summertime city with average highs of over 45℃ from June to August．Nightfall brings little respite（缓解），with after﹣dark low temperatures often over 30℃ during the summer months．Kuwait City's record high is 52℃，while it rains on an average of just 19 days per year．
1、What is the Bangkok famous for in climate？
A．The highest temperature．
B．The hot weather all year round．
C．The highest annual temperature．
D．The lack of rainfall all year round．
2、Why is Timbuktu no longer a trade center？
A．The small population of Mali．
B．The war lasting for many years．
C．The influence of the Sahara．
D．Its location of the center of a desert．
3、Which city holds the record of the highest temperature？
A．Ahvaz．
B．Bangkok．
C．Timbuktu．
D．Kuwait City．
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Ask someone for their first memory and they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first. I have no 1 at all about mine. The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my 2 .
It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 3 fire. I was in the garden with my dad. It was a sunny day but slightly breezy (有微风的). I was standing nearby as my dad 4 to light the barbecue. After several failed attempts, 5 he had to use some sort of accelerant (助燃剂). It caused a small fireball, which was flying towards me 6 the breeze suddenly 7 in my di rection. That’s where the
8 memory of my burning ankles kicks in. My dad 9 fast. He dashed indoors, grabbed a large blanket and 10 to wrap me in it.
The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest, feeling hot and 11 water over and over again; then being driven to a 12 . I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.
13 this period, I don’t recall experiencing pain. It was only when I 14 what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem 15 .
We’ve never talked much about the 16 —my dad has never been an especially
17 person. Now that I have kids of my own, I do sometimes wonder what he
18 . I’ve never felt any 19 towards him, and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been 20 . But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.
1、A．choice B．idea C．doubt D．worry
2、A．ankles B．blanket C．sleeves D．belly
3、A．exchanged B．set C．held D．caught
4、A．tended B．struggled C．refused D．managed
5、A．eventually B．gradually C．interestingly D．fortunately
6、A．before B．unless C．though D．as
7、A．stopped B．howled C．changed D．dropped
8、A．vivid B．sweet C．precious D．vague
9、A．hid B．acted C．escaped D．approached
10、A．got away B．broke in C．stood by D．ran back
11、A．waiting for B．asking for C．paying for D．searching for
12、A．hospital B．pool C．caféD．gym
13、A．Thanks to B．But for C．Throughout D．After
14、A．realized B．imagined C．predicted D．explained
15、A．ridiculous B．acceptable C．satisfactory D．unbearable
16、A．illness B．conflict C．accident D．visit
17、A．strict B．open C．shy D．honest
18、A．gave away B．took over C．went through D．looked into
19、A．sympathy B．anxiety C．guilt D．anger
20、A．worse B．simpler C．stranger D．clearer
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have
control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek 1．(chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It 2．(believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but 3．(ignore) its drawbacks.
It does not matter whether your home is in a 4．(noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen 5．it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone 6．your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is 7．arm’s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear 8．(you).
In 9．(conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives 10．(complete).
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有lO处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后酌词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, to travel around Beijing. We began with touring South Luogu Lane(南锣鼓巷) , which is known for their traditional Chinese architecture. I know a place very well so I acted as their tour guide ! For lunch, we had tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles(炸酱面). Tom in particular thought that they tasted deliciously. After lunch, we went to Houhai skate on the frozen lake. Mary was skating beautifully while Tom called for help. We finished the day with going shop, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper-cuts like souvenirs. It was a fantastic day but I hope they will come back again soon.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）很多父母太溺爱孩子，导致一些孩子缺乏基本的生活自理能力。

你班正准备就这一话题召开一次主题班会，请你依据下表用英语准备一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2. 词数150左右。

开头己给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、A
12、C
13、D
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C
2、C
3、D
4、B
22、This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been ＂unmatched in broadcasting history.＂
American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the p ublic. During the candidate’s live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, ＂The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.＂
As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show’s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的),
but more satisfied than ever.
5、Those who enter American Idol will _______.
A．share the one million dollar reward together
B．be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finals
C．experience at least three rounds of performances
D．have the chance to become famous even if they fail
6、Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?
A．The audiences B．The past winners
C．The judges D．The record companies
7、The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _________.
A．change its history B．be worth watching
C．not be the last season D．pick her favorite singer
8、In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage? A．Advertisement B．Finance
C．Entertainment D．Business
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
24、1、B
2、A
3、C
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．to chat
2．is believed
3．ignoring
4．noisy
5．and
6．where
7．within
8．yours
9．conclusion
10．completely
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. friend→friends
2. their→its
3. a→the
4. 去掉had
5. deliciously→delicious
6. 在skate前加to
7. while→when
8. shop→shopping
9. like→as
10. but→and/so
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nowadays, many parents try their best to give their children a happy and meaningful life. However, too much care and love may spoil a child and even bring about problems.
Two major reasons account for this phenomenon. To begin with, parents today pay too much attention to children's study, ignoring the importance of developing other skills. Secondly, a lot of parents have done almost everything for their children for the sake of love. As a result, some of them gradually get used to depending on others, unable to look after themselves and face any challenges independently. Worse still, quite a few children are becoming self-centered and selfish, which is unhelpful for their future development.
Therefore, it's high time something should be done to change the situation. Parents should expose children to the hardships in life instead of protecting him from difficulties. In addition, it is also of benefit to let children study in a boarding school which can provide them with chances to become more mature and independent.。