剑桥商务英语7ahealthand

Unit 7a Health and safety
1. Pre-caution n. ~ (against sth) something that is done in advance in order to prevent problems or to avoid danger
e.g. fire precautions/precautions against fire 防火措施
Unit 7a Health and safety
be under (an) obligation “负有…的义务，有义务做…” be obliged to do sth 必须做某事 have to do sth 不得不，由外部客观因素导致的职责和义务 must 应该，必须 表示说话人主观上认为有义务这样做 be required to do 被要求做，必须做…
Absence of obligation doesn’t have to… needn’t You don’t need to…
Unit 7a Health and safety
Speaking 2
Ss talk about employees’ and employers’ health and safety obligations in the workplace
Unit 7a Health and safety
Height
n. [esp pl 尤作复数] high place or area 高处; 高地
e.g. be afraid of heights 畏高
Don't go up the tower if you're afraid of heights.
Unit 7a Health and safety
Employers would save money if staff had fewer days off because of work-related accidents and illnesses
With good health and safety provisions the employees are likely to feel less worried about potential hazards and be more productive
Unit 7a Health and safety
Provide clean, fresh and healthy food 提供给员工新鲜安全的食物
Sanitizing the environment timely and regularly 定期给工作环境消毒
Provide physical examination every year 每年给员工体检
Unit 7a Health and safety
Offer health and safety training such as stress alleviation, fire prevention and escape 提供安全与健康培训如如何缓解压力，防火及逃 生技能
Maintain and repair all kinds of facilities such as water drinking machine, lights, floor, computer wires 保养及维修像饮水机，灯，地板，电脑线等设施
strain neck, shoulders and upper arms from stacking reams of Xerox paper 因为搬动大量复印纸而扭伤脖子，肩膀及上 臂
Unit 7a Health and safety
slam fingers in …result in broken fingers 手指被夹在文件柜，造成手指骨折
Unit 7a Health and safety
Suggested answer
Obligation
Negative obligation
must
Mustn’t
You have to…
You can’t…
You are obliged to… You aren’t allowed to…
You are required to…
Unit 7a Health and safety
Hold various sports activities such as morning exercises, yoga, and gymnastics 举行各样的体育活动如晨练，瑜伽，体能训练
Provide effective safeguard measures such as patrol protection 提供安保措施例如巡检
（指人﹑ 动物﹑ 汽车等）意外滑动, 失去平衡跌
倒或险些跌倒
e.g. She slipped (over) (on the ice) and broke her leg. 她（在冰上）滑了一跤把腿摔断了
Unit 7a Health and safety
trip
v. ~ (over/up) catch one's foot on
You should take an umbrella just as a precaution. 你该带把伞，有备无患。
Unit 7a Health and safety
Grammar
Ss quickly look through the tapescript to find verbs to complete the table. T may need to explain the meaning of obligation. T may wish to take the opportunity to review modals of obligation.
Entrust a manager with safety responsibilities 委派一名经理负起安全责任
Conduct work safety inspections 实行工作安全检查
Unit 7a Health and safety
Report in time the unsafe conditions 及时汇报不安全情况
Unit 7a Health and safety
Accidents in the office (office hazards) that occasion (result in) bodily injuries in employees:
slip on stairs, trip over the carpet, fall over computer cables---sprained ankle and back 在楼梯上滑倒，在地毯上 绊倒，被电脑线绊倒——造成脚踝背脊扭伤
Look at the accident report form, listen to the conversation between a company nurse and an employee and complete the form.
Unit 7a Health and safety
1. nasty adjective (nastier, nastiest) very bad or unpleasant
e.g. The machinery requires constant maintenance. 这些机器需要经常保养维修。
Unit 7a Health and safety
Suggested answer
1. the light 2. his balance 3. stitches 4. painkillers
e.g. This coffee has a nasty taste.
Unit 7a Health and safety
2. But that’s a job for maintenance. 这可是维修部门的职责
Maintenance n. the act of keeping sth in good condition by checking or repairing it regularly
Knock my head against……
Unit 7a Health and safety
Reading and speaking
Look at the table on p95 and complete the information with the percentages in the box. Ask Ss how do these accidents happen and how could they be prevented
Unit 7a Health and safety
Slip
v. ~ (over) (on sth) (of a person, an
animal, a car, etc) slide accidentally; lose one's
balance and fall or nearly fall in this way
Unit 7a Health and safety
Reading 2
Read the leaflet about assessment and match each of the steps (1-5) with one of the headings from the box (A-E).
Choose the correct sentence from A-I to fill each gap of the article
sth and stumble or fall 绊; 绊倒
e.g. I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying. 我绊了一下, 手中的托盘掉在地上了.
Unit 7a Health and safety
Hire a full-time health and safety professional 聘用专职的全日制健康安全人员
Unit 7a Health and safety
II. How safe is your workplace?
Brainstorm the reasons why employers and employees would wish to have suitable health and safety precautions in the workplace.
Unit 7a Health and safety
I. Injuries at work
Speaking 1 Ask students to have a brain-storming activity about the possible accidents which happen in an office.
cup of hot tea are spilled because of wiring cluttering up desks----get burned 办公桌上各种配线太乱而泼 翻茶杯造成烫伤
bump your head on the edge of the desk / a filing cabinet 头撞到了文件柜的边上
Unit 7a Health and safety
Employers will absorb and retain more people with favorable work conditions and environments
Employees would enjoy their work and have better performance in better work conditions.
Provide safety training for all staff 全体员工提供安全培训
Regularly maintain office equipment, tools or machines 定期维修办公室设备、工具、机器
Unit 7a Health and safety
Listening