妊娠合并脊柱畸形、心衰成功抢救一例
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1 病例报告
患者 女,26 岁,身高 1.45 m,妊娠 37+3 周,孕 1 产 0。主
因胸闷、气短加重 1 d,于 2018 年 6 月 9 日入我院。患者平时 月经规律,末次月经 2017 年 9 月 20 日,预产期 2018 年 6 月 27 日。入院前 7 d,患者无明显诱因反复咳嗽 2 周来院就诊,听 诊可闻及右下肺湿啰音。实验室检查:中性粒细胞 0.837(正 常 参 考 值 0.40~0.75),淋 巴 细 胞 0.127(正 常 参 考 值 0.20~ 0.50),C 反应蛋白 11.2 ng/L(正常参考值 0~8 ng/L)。彩超检 查提示:胎心率 138 次/min,羊水最大深度 35 mm,羊水指数 94 mm,脐动脉收缩期最高血流速 46.9 cm/s,舒张期最低血流 速度 14.5 cm/s,脐动脉 S/D 值为 3.2。胎心监护:无应激试验 反应型。门诊考虑妊娠合并上呼吸道感染收住院治疗。给 予头孢克肟胶囊抗感染、维生素 C 注射液改善胎儿缺氧,治 疗 3 d 后症状好转,建议其剖宫产终止妊娠,患者拒绝,自动 离院。入院前 2 d,患者无明显诱因出现胸闷、气短,劳累后
△Corresponding Author E-mail:baiyufangyuan@ Abstract: Pregnancy with heart disease is the most common cause of non-direct obstetric death and the second highest risk factor for maternal mortality. Because of the normal physiological changes of pregnant women, pregnancy with heart failure usually occurs in the 32-34 weeks of gestation, the delivery period and three days after delivery. For pregnant women with potential risk of heart failure, it is very important to pay close attention to the vital signs of patients, to choose the suitable time and mode to terminate pregnancy for the prognosis of patients. We report a 27-year-old patient with a short height of 1.45 meters. At the age of two, severe kyphoscoliosis was caused by trauma. Later, due to repeated upper respiratory tract infections, pectus carinatum was formed. In late stage of the pregnancy, early stage of heart failure appeared and developed to grade Ⅲ of NYHA heart failure. Finally, The pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section to help the patient give birth, both mother and child were healthy in six months of follow up. Key words:pregnancy complications, cardiovascular; cesarean section; pectus carinatum; pregnancy with heart disease;spinal deformity
妊娠合并脊柱侧后凸、鸡胸畸形临床少见。严 重脊柱侧后凸畸形、鸡胸畸形患者妊娠可大大增加 心衰的风险,此类患者应禁止妊娠或者在严密监护 下妊娠,因妊娠期生理性血容量增加,心衰极易发生 在妊娠 32~34 周、分娩期及产后 3 d,心衰症状严重 者可危及母儿生命。心衰早期常表现为上呼吸道感 染症状,容易被医生忽视而造成漏诊和误诊。现报 告 1 例严重脊柱侧后凸畸形孕妇发生急性心衰的临 床表现、诊治过程,以期为该病d J, October 2019, Vol. 47 No. 10
妊娠合并脊柱畸形、心衰成功抢救一例
南连玲 1,李杰 1,张红 1,白玉芳 2△
摘要:妊娠合并心脏病是最常见的非直接产科死因,是孕产妇死亡的第二高危因素,由于妊娠期孕妇身体的正 常生理改变,妊娠合并心衰最常发生于妊娠 32~34 周、分娩期及产后 3 d,对于有潜在心衰危险的孕妇,密切关注患者 生命体征、选择适宜的时机及方式终止妊娠对患者预后至关重要。本文报告 1 例 27 岁,身高 1.45 m 的身材矮小患 者,2 岁时因外伤导致严重脊柱侧后凸畸形,后因反复上呼吸道感染形成鸡胸畸形,在妊娠晚期出现早期心衰表现并 发展为 NYHA 心衰等级Ⅲ级,最终剖宫产终止妊娠,随访 6 个月,母女健康。
关键词:妊娠并发症,心血管;剖宫产术;鸡胸;妊娠合并心脏病;脊柱畸形 中图分类号:R714.7 文献标志码:A DOI:10.11958/20191225
A case of successful rescued pregnancy patient with spinal deformity and heart failure
NAN Lian-ling1, LI Jie1, ZHANG Hong1, BAI Yu-fang2△ 1 Graduate School of Qinghai University, Qinghai 810000, China; 2 The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University
患者 女,26 岁,身高 1.45 m,妊娠 37+3 周,孕 1 产 0。主
因胸闷、气短加重 1 d,于 2018 年 6 月 9 日入我院。患者平时 月经规律,末次月经 2017 年 9 月 20 日,预产期 2018 年 6 月 27 日。入院前 7 d,患者无明显诱因反复咳嗽 2 周来院就诊,听 诊可闻及右下肺湿啰音。实验室检查:中性粒细胞 0.837(正 常 参 考 值 0.40~0.75),淋 巴 细 胞 0.127(正 常 参 考 值 0.20~ 0.50),C 反应蛋白 11.2 ng/L(正常参考值 0~8 ng/L)。彩超检 查提示:胎心率 138 次/min,羊水最大深度 35 mm,羊水指数 94 mm,脐动脉收缩期最高血流速 46.9 cm/s,舒张期最低血流 速度 14.5 cm/s,脐动脉 S/D 值为 3.2。胎心监护:无应激试验 反应型。门诊考虑妊娠合并上呼吸道感染收住院治疗。给 予头孢克肟胶囊抗感染、维生素 C 注射液改善胎儿缺氧,治 疗 3 d 后症状好转,建议其剖宫产终止妊娠,患者拒绝,自动 离院。入院前 2 d,患者无明显诱因出现胸闷、气短,劳累后
△Corresponding Author E-mail:baiyufangyuan@ Abstract: Pregnancy with heart disease is the most common cause of non-direct obstetric death and the second highest risk factor for maternal mortality. Because of the normal physiological changes of pregnant women, pregnancy with heart failure usually occurs in the 32-34 weeks of gestation, the delivery period and three days after delivery. For pregnant women with potential risk of heart failure, it is very important to pay close attention to the vital signs of patients, to choose the suitable time and mode to terminate pregnancy for the prognosis of patients. We report a 27-year-old patient with a short height of 1.45 meters. At the age of two, severe kyphoscoliosis was caused by trauma. Later, due to repeated upper respiratory tract infections, pectus carinatum was formed. In late stage of the pregnancy, early stage of heart failure appeared and developed to grade Ⅲ of NYHA heart failure. Finally, The pregnancy was terminated by cesarean section to help the patient give birth, both mother and child were healthy in six months of follow up. Key words:pregnancy complications, cardiovascular; cesarean section; pectus carinatum; pregnancy with heart disease;spinal deformity
妊娠合并脊柱侧后凸、鸡胸畸形临床少见。严 重脊柱侧后凸畸形、鸡胸畸形患者妊娠可大大增加 心衰的风险,此类患者应禁止妊娠或者在严密监护 下妊娠,因妊娠期生理性血容量增加,心衰极易发生 在妊娠 32~34 周、分娩期及产后 3 d,心衰症状严重 者可危及母儿生命。心衰早期常表现为上呼吸道感 染症状,容易被医生忽视而造成漏诊和误诊。现报 告 1 例严重脊柱侧后凸畸形孕妇发生急性心衰的临 床表现、诊治过程,以期为该病d J, October 2019, Vol. 47 No. 10
妊娠合并脊柱畸形、心衰成功抢救一例
南连玲 1,李杰 1,张红 1,白玉芳 2△
摘要:妊娠合并心脏病是最常见的非直接产科死因,是孕产妇死亡的第二高危因素,由于妊娠期孕妇身体的正 常生理改变,妊娠合并心衰最常发生于妊娠 32~34 周、分娩期及产后 3 d,对于有潜在心衰危险的孕妇,密切关注患者 生命体征、选择适宜的时机及方式终止妊娠对患者预后至关重要。本文报告 1 例 27 岁,身高 1.45 m 的身材矮小患 者,2 岁时因外伤导致严重脊柱侧后凸畸形,后因反复上呼吸道感染形成鸡胸畸形,在妊娠晚期出现早期心衰表现并 发展为 NYHA 心衰等级Ⅲ级,最终剖宫产终止妊娠,随访 6 个月,母女健康。
关键词:妊娠并发症,心血管;剖宫产术;鸡胸;妊娠合并心脏病;脊柱畸形 中图分类号:R714.7 文献标志码:A DOI:10.11958/20191225
A case of successful rescued pregnancy patient with spinal deformity and heart failure
NAN Lian-ling1, LI Jie1, ZHANG Hong1, BAI Yu-fang2△ 1 Graduate School of Qinghai University, Qinghai 810000, China; 2 The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University