湖南省祁东育英实验学校2024届招生全国统一试题含解析

湖南省祁东育英实验学校2024届招生全国统一试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good
2．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.
A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen
3．Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.
A．As a result B．In addition
C．In conclusion D．By contrast
4．After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A．which B．who
C．where D．what
5．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come
6．I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A．to install B．installing
C．having installed D．installed
7．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.
A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany
8．My father insisted that every minute____ made full use of _______the work well.
A．be, to do B．has been, doing
C．be, doing D．has been, to do
9．— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t wa ter them.
A．might grow B．would have grown
C．needn’t have grown D．would grow
10．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of
11．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this
12．I would persuade her to make room for you ______it be necessary.
A．could B．might
C．should D．would
13．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．
A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case
14．—How do you find the health club?
—I would rather I ______ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.
A．haven’t joined B．hadn’t joined
C．didn’t join D．had joined
15．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
16．My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That’s why she enjoys window shopping. A．looks up B．looks for C．picks up D．picks out
17．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised
C．Having praised D．To praise
18．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within ______ of children.
A．stretch B．expand C．reach D．extend
19．．She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.
A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore
20．At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with __________ pagoda.
A．does stand; a 8-storeyed B．do stand; a 8- story
C．stands; an 8-storey D．stand; an 8- storied
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．
（6分）D reaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It’s an unspoiled place in the De ep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of isl ands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to vis it the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
1、What are Cumberland Islands like?
A．They are just next to Savannah.
B．They haven’t lost their naturalness.
C．They are almost covered in Spanish moss.
D．They have a spectacular show every night.
2、Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?
A．At the Navy Pier. B．In the Deep South.
C．At Acadia National Park. D．At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
3、Why does the author write this passage?
A．To introduce some picnic areas.
B．To share personal stories about picnics.
C．To tell readers some good ways to relax.
D．To offer readers tips for winter holiday.
4、Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a personal dairy. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
22．（8分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guide book about youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.
3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk
The book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old fri end’s letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.
1、Which hook can make you think of your own life?
A．On die Road. B．Life is Elsewhere.
C．My Name is Red. D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
2、Who wrote a book sold globally?
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?
A．In 1957. B．In 1975.
C．In 1998. D．In 2013.
4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?
A．He was in deep sorrow. B．He walked to keep healthy.
C．He witnessed a series of murder. D．He expected his friend to live longer.
（8分）I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already 23．
had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Sec tion L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
1、“Loserville” is a section for ________.
A．failures B．good students
C．class secrets D．newcomers
2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A．Ana didn’t text back to her B．her friends hurt her feelings
C．she was unfairly treated D．she was a good student
3、What made a difference in changing the situation?
A．She went back to Illinois.
B．She ended friendship with Ana.
C．She fought back with her classmates.
D．She began to make friends with others.
4、The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Lasting Friendship B．An Incidence at School
C．Say Goodbye to “Loserville”D．Unhappiness in “Loserville”
24．（8分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.
If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world’s most trafficked mammal—pangolins (穿山甲).
Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞)，which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.
In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.
Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.
1、How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?
A．4. B．5.
C．6. D．7.
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.
B．Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.
C．The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.
D．High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.
3、What can we know about the plan released by the US?
A．Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.
B．Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.
C．The demand leading to the illegal trade in East Asia is to be brought down.
D．The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.
4、What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?
A．To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.
B．To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.
C．To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.
D．To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.
25．（10分）Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobb y Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!
Check availability and buy tickets online:
Rock Junket Walking Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New York’s rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n’ roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Vill age Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour we’ll look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Max’s Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators (馆长) and many others.
1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .
A．a travel agency B．a famous museum
C．a website for music lovers D．a survey company
2、If you want to join in the Rock Junket’s activities, you must .
A．have a gift for music B．read online reviews
C．buy a ticket in advance D．wear rock n’ roll clothes
3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?
A．The East Village Rock Tour. B．Greenwich Village Rock Tour.
C．Union Square Rock Tour. D．Customized Rock Tours.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 3 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by takings photo in a different way, 7 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to make you look like someone you’re not. Y ou look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 15 , Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are 19 special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s 20 , which will always stay in my heart.
1、A．flows B．shrinks C．approaches D．develops
2、A．request B．discussion C．reason D．complaint
3、A．by accident B．in addition C．in advance D．by comparison
4、A．arranged B．applied C．searched D．accounted
5、A．considered B．declined C．consulted D．followed
6、A．prettier B．taller C．thinner D．stronger
7、A．unless B．though C．while D．since
8、A．delight B．relief C．astonishment D．satisfaction
9、A．attempt B．choice C．promise D．decision
10、A．swore B．added C．explained D．admitted
11、A．pretend B．manage C．pay D．desire
12、A．imperfections B．shortcomings C．personalities D．preferences
13、A．expose B．recover C．recognize D．change
14、A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway
15、A．annoyed B．discouraged C．confused D．embarrassed
16、A．foster B．describe C．admire D．advocate
17、A．vivid B．colorful C．popular D．artificial
18、A．organize B．polish C．cut D．exhibit
19、A．really B．roughly C．partially D．causally
20、A．attitudes B．actions C．words D．skills
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）We may not have to wait much longer before immortality (永生，不朽) becomes a reality. 1．(science) from Sweden are reportedl y developing ways related to artificial intelligence technology to create “fully conscious copies” of people 2．their death. They want to use AI to reconstruct the voices of the dead to allow people to communicate with their friends and family 3．are no longer alive. The robots might 4．(equip) to answer simple questions related to the weather, time and more. Put simply, a robot clone of your grandma could become a next generation voice assistant, just like 5．we communicate with Siri.
“This is not the 6．(on e) time such an idea has come into mind,” famous futurist Dr. MIchio Kaku said. He believes we could soon be able to upload our minds to machines, 7．allow) us to speak to our loved ones after we or they die. Billionaire tech giant Elon Musk has an entire company to 8．(potential) do that, called Neuralink. It focuses 9．developing a technology that will enable uploading and downloading of thoughts.
For this, researchers are seeking volunteers willing to offer10．(they) dead relatives for study.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument.There was an old piano in my school.I loved it so much that I could keep my hands off,but it was clear that I didn’t know how I was doing.One day,a teacher realized that I wanted to learn how to play a piano.She ended up gave me lessons after school.At the end of the term,I performed at the school concert.Two years late,my music teacher said to me,“There's nothing much more to teach you.From now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.”I did as told.Eventual,I wa s admitted into a school of music for student.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，最近你的英国笔友Amy发来电子邮件，说她有办事拖拉的坏习惯，经常惹父母和老师不高兴，为此她感到非常苦恼。

请你给她回一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出合理意见；
3. 希望对方采纳。

注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Amy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、B
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、D
11、B
12、C
13、B
14、B
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
22、☞D选项He expected his friend to live longer.
23、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
24、1、 C
2、 D
3、 D
4、 B
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 B
3、 D
4、 A
5、 D
6、 B
7、 D
8、 C
9、 A
10、 B
11、 D
12、 A
13、 D
14、 B
15、 C
16、 C
17、 D
18、 B
19、 A
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．Scientists
2．after
3．who/that
4．be equipped
5．how
6．first
7．allowing
8．potentially
9．on
10．their
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Amy,
I’ve known from your e-mail that you have a bad habit of putting things off until the last minute, which upsets your parents and teachers and even yourself. I quite understand your feeling. Now I’d like to offer you s ome advice.
First of all, you must realize that it’s no good putting things off because you have to get them done anyway. Second, you could make a list of things you have to do, put a date next to each item and try your best to meet the deadline. More importantly, make good preparations for a task so that you can complete it on time.
Yours,
Li Hua。