黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考
试试题
第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Family Fun
Not only is Buffalo family-friendly, we’re also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.
Animal House
Take a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some facetime with river otters(水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child’s sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place that’s great for bird-watching. And don’t leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins (企鹅)!
Make a Splash
Buffalo is surrounded by water and plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.
Hands-On Experiences
Throw the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist(古生物学者) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can dig for fossils(化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at Explore & More Children’s Museum.
Make History
There’s plenty to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It’s time to make history in Buffalo!
1. What is the best place for bird-watching?
A . Make a Splash. B. Tifft Nature Preserve.
C.Hands-On Experiences.
D. Aquarium of Niagara.
2.What can visitors do during the activity Make A Splash?
A.Learn about the history of Buffalo.
B. Watch penguins and river otters.
C. Dig for fossils
D. Play in the water.
3. In what way are Hands-On Experiences and Make History the same?
A. They are for animal lovers.
B. They offer museum visits to kids.
C. They are closely related to kids’ textbooks.
D. They can buy souvenirs.
B.
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back.
I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help.
4. One cold winter night, the writer felt _________ when she was back home after work.
A. cold and happy
B. lucky and helpful
C. excited and cheerful
D. disappointed and helpless
5. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?
A. She lost her wallet unknowingly.
B. Someone had stolen her wallet.
C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.
D. She found some homeless people following her
6. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A red-haired man came to see her.
C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
7. From the reading, we can infer that the writer_______________
A. would stop working at night
B. would stay on in Shanghai
C. would make friends with cleaners
D. would give up her job at the bank
C
Family fights are never enjoyable. Whether you are dealing with a a loud sister
or a stubborn (固执的) mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what
we have learned to expect.
What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts(冲突) could
be turned into chances to become closer? What if problems could be solved with
everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?
Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else
what to do. In a short moment, emotions(情绪) can be brought out and the fight is
on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.
In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise
their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s
totally unconscious(无意识的). You want your mom or dad to listen and understand.
You want your brother or sister to listen and care. But you always seem to forget
that the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if
you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly.
Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn
your turn to be listened to. And while you are listening, you have to listen for
the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to ignore(忽
略) most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with
words alone, especially when they are upset.
But if the situation starts to get out of control, it will be wise to just calm
down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time.
The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either
move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.
This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is a
conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family
closer together.
8. The first three paragraphs mainly want to show that ____________.
A. people had better avoid family fights
B. family members fight to control each other
C. family fights are easy to happen
D. family fights can be turned into something positive
9. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ____________ .
A. meet the need to be listened to first
B. make sure that you’re the first to be listened to
C. ignore what others say in these emotional situations
D. stop saying anything when you feel you are giving orders
10. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to __________.
A. wait for a better moment to speak
B. let the other person express his feelings
C. work on a written agreement first
D. move on to problem solving
11. What does “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Ignoring most of the words.
B. Listening for the right information.
C. Expressing what they are feeling with words.
D. Spending time listening to others.
D
Children who spend more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who don’t. With help from their parents, children can learn to improve their reading skills.
“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donna George said,“They are sadly mistaken.”
George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a higher level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are their child’s first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them. Before parents can tell reading problems, they should escape the enemy—television and limit the time their children spend watching television. George suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Joines said while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So she tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.
Parents who do not read themselves should not depend on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, children would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents’job to help build that desire(渴望) in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.
12. According to George, reading aloud to children______________.
A．is parents’ first duty to their children.
B．helps them correct mistakes.
C．is helpful to their reading.
D．can get children out of television’s attraction.
13. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph 4) means something that can ____________.
A．improve children’s reading skills.
B．help children form the right habit of reading.
C．make children interested in reading.
D．stop children concentrating on reading.
14. What is important according to the fourth paragraph?
A．Reading skills.
B．Reading speed.
C．Reading materials.
D．Reading environment.
15. The best title for the passage would be ___________.
A．How to Improve Children’s Reading Ability
B．How parents Make Their Child a Better Reader
C．Children Spend More Time Reading With Parents
D．Parents Are Their Child’s First Teacher
第二节：阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 . Then, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Besides, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process. 18 The
following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●19
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do,
be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 20 A．Or you may not be able to read your notes later.
B．There are three practical note-taking methods.
C．You must write whatever you hear.
D．Use words, not complete sentences.
E．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. F．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
G．First of all, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you
to understand and remember it.
第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he 21 many challenges in his early years. It was 22 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 23 time came when
he began high school.
One afternoon, Jason returned home in 24 and shouted: “I’m never going
to school again!” He was 25 with food that other kids had ____26 him on
the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 27 .
A few days earlier, Jason had 28 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 29 of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the 30 , and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 31 one lone runner
－Jason jogging around the snow-covered track.
A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, “Mom, Dad, sit down,” he said. I was ready for the 32 .” He told us that each month, students 33 an “athlete(运动员) of the month”. The coach(教练) would list the top athletes,
and students voted(投票) for the 34 . Jason’s name had never been 35 .
But that day, one student said: “Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month.” The coach looked 36 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 37 in Jason’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 38 showed his certificate(证书).
Whenever I lose 39 , I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges
are not overcome by force, but by patience, 40 , and faith. 21
.
A.needed
B.played
C.faced
D.spoke
22 . A. heartbreaking B. hopeful C. complex D.
entertaining
23
.
A.difficult
fortable
C.different
D. wonderful
24
.
A.tears
B.amazement
ughter
D.fear
25
.
A.filled
B.followed
C.affected
D.covered
26 . A.pushed
against
B.broken into
C.thrown at
D.went out
27
.
A.recorded
B.observed
C.happened
D.expressed
28
.
A.stayed
B.signed
C.picked
D.taken
29
.
A.judges
e
C.mistakes
D.fun
30
.
A.plot
B.scene
C.crime
D.situation
31
.
A.knew
B.watched
C.noticed
D.realized 32
.
A.best
B.least
C.most
D.worst
33
.
A.hoped
B.agreed
C.meant
D.chose
34
.
A.winner
B.ruler
C.adviser
D.fighter 35
.
A.adopted
B.listed
C.found
anized
36
.
A.surprised
B.embarrassed
C.moved
D.impressed
37
.
A.mixed
B.rolled
C.made
D.drew
38 A.warmly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously
.
39
A.interest
B.happiness
C.heart
D.face
.
A.respect
B.will
C.attitude
D.interview
40
.
第二部分:英语知识运用（共五节，满分80分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一节：单词拼写：（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41.令人愉快的;可爱的adj. d ____________ 42. 信念;信条n. b____________
43 饮食;日常食物n. d ____________ 44. 祝贺n. c ____________
45.富裕的;有钱的adj.w____________ 46. 听众n. a ____________
47. 方面n. a ____________ 48. 角色;人物n. c ____________
49. 可能的adj. l ____________ 50. 现实主义的adj. r ___________
第二节：用括号内单词的适当形式填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.It is ___________(evidence) that the education of the young is important to the future of a country.
52. She was _____________(ban) from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
53. The man of true ____________(brave) is not frightened by death.
54. The city has a good reputation for its rich and varied ___________ (culture) life.
55. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _____________(anxious).
56. He has been an active __________(participate) in the discussion.
57. We managed to escape ______________ (observe).
58. We are all amazed at the _____________ (express) power of his music.
59. He got seriously _____________ (injure) in the crash.
60. Jane has been ___________ (finance) independent of her parents since a young age.
第三节：单句语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61.He had studied English for six years __________ he went to college.
62. So difficult is the question ____________ he can’t settle it.
63. He kept silent when ___________ (ask) why he was late.
64. It is __________ (excite) to realize that we can do anything we set our mind to.
65. He had hardly entered the hotel ___________ it began to snow.
66. It is no use ___________ (cry) over split water.
67. I regret __________ (tell) you that you won’t be able to attend the class.
68. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
69. It’s hard to imagine him __________(refuse) the invitation.
70. It’s been years __________ I enjoyed myself so much last night.
第四节: 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which takes 71.________(proud) in inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”:high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新), 72.__________ improved the quality of people’s lives. “My wallet is no longer in use, I can buy and eat 73._________I want simply with a tap of my phone,”said Lin Jinlong, 74.________ exchange Chinese student from Cambodia, 75.________ (add) that “we can also order food at home, and it is 76.__________ great convenience. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model(运行模式) of bike-sharing is based on many high 77._________ (technology). It is 78._________ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the 79.__________(large) mobile use in the world.
These products and services 80. __________ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time.
第五节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

（增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

）
Dear Lucy,
Sorry to know that you are now having trouble communicate with others, and you often feel lonely. That’s probable because you are new here and your classmates don’t know much about you. But I think you can get on well with them unless you follow the advices below.
Firstly, you should be friendly to our classmates. Secondly, it’s important to learn to listening to others. Take active part in their discussions, get to know their likes and dislikes and expressing your own positive ideas. Also, don’t leave your classmates when they are in trouble because of a friend in need is a friend indeed.
With time going by, your classmates would know you better and like to be friends with you.
Yours sincerely,
David 第六节：书面表达（满分25分）
随着科技的发展，通讯越来越方便快捷，几乎每个高中生都有自己的微信号，可以用微信和自己的好友聊天，向老师请教问题，交流思想。

但有的同学花了太多的时间用微信和朋友聊天，还有的同学甚至有好几百个好友。

请你就以上现象进行分析，并发表自己的看法。

注意：
（1）词数100词左右；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
提示词：微信号： WeChat number 聊天:chat
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ___
答案
I 阅读理解（每题2分；共40分）
1--3: BDB 4--7:DACB 8--11: DAAB 12--15 CDDB 16---20GFEDA
II 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）
21-25 CAAAD 26-30 CCBDD 31-35 CDDAB 36-40 ABBCB
III单词拼写（1题1分，共10分）
41 delightful 42 belief 43 diet 44 congratulation 45 wealthy
46 audience 47 aspect 48 character 49 likely 50 realistic
IV 填空（1题1分，共10分）
51 evident 52 banned 53 bravery 54 cultural 55 anxiety
56 participant 57 observation/being observed 58 expressive 59 injured 60 financially
V 语法填空
61 before 62 that 63 asked 64 exciting 65 when
66 crying 67 to tell 68 because 69 refusing 70 since
VI 语篇填空
71.pride 72 which 73. what/whatever 74. an 75 adding76. of 77 technologies 78 increasingly 79 largest 80 have improved
短文改错(共10分)
作文范文：
With the development of science and technology, communication has become increasingly convenient. People can communicate with their friends or relatives freely in different ways, among which chatting on the WeChat is the most popular. Almost every senior high student has their own WeChat number, with which they can chat with their friends, ask their teachers to help them solve their puzzles and exchange their thoughts.
However, some students have spent too much time chatting with their WeChat friends. What’s more, some students have hundreds of WeChat friends, using up almost all their spare time, even their study time.
I do think that WeChat can bring us much convenience and benefit, but what we should do is use it properly and reasonably. We should limit our time on it and devote ourselves to our study.。