2024届安徽省宣城英语九年级第一学期期末预测试题含解析

2024届安徽省宣城英语九年级第一学期期末预测试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—____ you ___ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?
—No, I haven’t. I ____ it from the library the day before yesterday.
A．Did; borrow; borrowed B．Have; borrowed ;kept
C．Have; kept; borrowed D．Did ; keep; kept
2、“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.
A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although
3、—Mum, I think I'm ________to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day.
A．so well B．so good
C．well enough D．good enough
4、—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A．which is the best way to improve my grade
B．how did you deal with to get the good marks
C．what you did to get the good marks
5、---I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.
---_______. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．Y ou must be joking D．That’s OK
6、— Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday?
— ______, and where shall we meet?
A．Sounds great B．I’m afraid I can’t come
C．I don’t like it very much D．Sorry, I don’t have time
7、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.
A．used B．paid C．spent D．took
8、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.
A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since
9、I ______ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.
A．ask B．asks C．was asked D．was asking
10、There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.
A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ronny’s Book
Ronny looked like every other kid in the first-grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mom. However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other ways. He had a speech problem so he couldn’t 1 like other kids
in his grade.
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days when it was Ronny’s 2 , I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me and opened the book
3 he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.
I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he struggled (努力) to read out. Every time he 4 to read a word with a strange pronunciation, the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with 5
It broke my heart each and every time.
A few weeks 6 the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony (颁奖典礼). I 7 Ronny with a book — one
of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. Tears (眼泪）ran down his face as he held the book close to him and went 8 to his seat. I stayed with the class for the rest of the day. Ronny never let go of (放开) the 9 , not once. It never left his hands.
A few days later, I returned to the school to visit. I 10 Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap. His teacher said, “ He hasn’t put that book down since you gave it to him. Do you know that’s his11 book he’s ever actually owned?”
Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, “Will you read me your book, Ronny?” And then, for the next fe w minutes, he read to me more 12 than I’d ever thought possible from him. The pages were already dog-eared (卷角的), like the book had been read thousands of 13 already. When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, “14 book!"
What a powerful contribution the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child. At that moment, I knew I would get 15 about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does — care enough to write a story that chang es a child’s life, care enough to make a difference.
1．A．read B．copy C．write D．listen
2．A．team B．term C．turn D．tour
3．A．as if(似乎) B．even if (即使) C．as well D．if so
4．A．forgot B．decided C．refused D．managed
5．A．fear B．pride C．promise D．silence
6．A．after B．before C．since D．when
7．A．covered B．shared C．presented D．compared
8．A．out B．up C．away D．back
9．A．hand B．class C．book D．chair
10．A．followed B．noticed C．heard D．realized
11．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
12．A．coldly B．slowly C．clearly D．quietly
13．A．mistakes B．sales C．chances D．times
14．A．Small B．Good C．New D．old
15．A．serious B．nervous C．worried D．surprised
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)
face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a m eal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and
family10．person.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the sun’s energy. The way the earth interacts with the sun’s energy can be displayed in a picture called the earth’s energy budget（预算）. It displays the sun’s energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.
Generally, the amount of energy coming in is____the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earth’s en ergy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earth’s temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earth’s temperature dropping.
Of all of the sun’s ene rgy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.
1．The picture above shows us how ________ hits the earth.
A．the high temperature B．the heavy rain C．the sun’s energy
2．In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “______”.
A．less than B．the same as C．more than
3．Picture ______ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.
A．B．C．
4．If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel ______on the earth.
A．cold B．hot C．warm
5．The amount of energy that is _______ influences the temperatures.
A．well balanced
B．thrown back
C．taken in
B
14、
1．Which is the cheapest theater?
A．Dadi B．Huize C．Hengda
2．You can buy a skirt for your mother at _________.
A．Tianhong Store B．Kangxing Store C．Dadi
3．Which store can you buy pizza?
A．Starbucks B．Pizza Hut C．KFC
C
15、Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay and men’s 1500 metres all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comment s made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”.
Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics. 1．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?
A．Ordinary B．Valuable C．Perfect D．Difficult
2．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.
B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D．Chinese skaters in women’s 500 metres, 3000-metre relay took home the gold.
3．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.
C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more and more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.
D．It is the hardwork, confidence and strong will that have made Wu a champion.
4．Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．The Dream of a Skater, Wu
C．Pyeong Chang Winner Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
D
16、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later．If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded．
The little cars of the future will cost less．Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour．The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way．Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)．If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．There is much pollution in the air today because _____．
A．people drive big cars
B．people drive little cars
C．small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D．the usual size of cars today is too small
2．The usual size of cars today is _____．
A．much smaller than the future one
B．as big as the future ones
C．as small as the future ones
D．bigger than the future ones
3．Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A．Big cars cost more．
B．Big cars are not useful for a long way．
C．The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars．
D．Small cars are slower than big ones．
4．The streets will be less crowded because _____．
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer people in the streets
C．three kinds of roads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
5．Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____．
A．there will be too many cars in the future
B．more and more people will go to cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D．it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
E
17、It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. It hadn`t rained in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk. If it didn`t rain soon, we would lose everything. On this day, I witnessed(目睹) a wonder.
I was making lunch when I saw my 6-year old son, Billy, walking very slowly toward the woods. Minutes later he came running out again, toward the house. Soon after, I saw him walking toward the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him.
Billy cupped both hands in front of him carefully as he walked into the woods. in order not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head with great effort to drink the water in my boy’s
hands.
When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy opened it and a small trickle(涓涓细流) came out. He knelt there, letting the drips(水滴) slowly fill up his “cup”.
Now I understood what was going on. The week before, he tried giving water to our horses but I told him not to waste water. Now when he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes filled with tears. “I’m not wasting,” he said. I joined him with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood at the edge of
the woods. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops…and more drops… as if the sky itself was crying.
1．What did the writer think of the son?
A．Clever B．Wasteful C．Helpful D．Forgetful
2．The boy carried the water to the baby deer _____.
A．with a small pot B．by using an empty bottle
C．with the help of large deer D．by cupping his both hands.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Cows had stopped giving milk because they were old.
B．The writer thought the son wasted water when he tried giving water to horses.
C．The baby deer was dying because of lack of the water.
4．The last sentence in the last paragraph means that_____.
A．the son cried because his parent told him not to waste water
B．the writer was moved by the son and began to cry
C．a big trickle came out of the tap for the deer to drink
D．the son cried because the baby deer died
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Importance of Water. B．The Wasted Water.
C．The Water of Life. D．How to Save Animals.
F
18、At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other ways．They might steal someone else's idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if it's his or her work．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways．When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a game．
Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating．Even though there seems to be a"good reason"for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea．
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-up．They can find some ways to help solve this problem．Talking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheating．
Kids who cheat may feel worried about getting caught．Whether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassed．Even if they feel fine or don't get caught，that doesn't mean it's OK．
There's an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheat．This may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win---at least for the moment．However，sooner or later，they'll pay the price．It's just a matter of time only．And kids who don't cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly．
1．What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？______
A．Why kids cheat. B．How kids cheat. C．What cheating is. D．How harmful cheating is.
2．What's the writer's advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？______
A．To keep it a secret. B．To try not to be caught.
C．To study hard for the test. D．To turn to grown-ups for help.
3．What does the underlined word"guilty"in Paragraph5mean？______
A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair
4．What's the writer's attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？______
A．He is against it. B．He agrees with it.
C．He doubts whether it is true. D．He thinks it is only partly true.
5．The writer wrote the passage to ______
A．introduce the different types of cheating. B．show how popular cheating is at school.
C．tell several cheaters’ stories.D．tell kids not to cheat.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、上周我们召开了“学生适当的放松方式”主题班会。

班会课上，老师和学生就每天课后应采取什么样的方式放松自己进行了热烈的讨论。

你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。

请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文，可做适当的展开。

注意:1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点;
2.词数:90词左右。

题目和开头已为你写好，不记入总词数。

The Proper Way(s)for Students to Relax
I am a student of Class 3，Grade 3. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．D
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．However 2．are losing 3．killing
4．it’s
5．an 6．studying 7．worse
8．or
9．was introduced 10．in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．C
14、1．A
2．A
3．B
15、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
16、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
17、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．B
18、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The Proper Way(s)for Students to Relax
I am a student of Class 3，Grade 3. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
The proper ways for students to relax
I am the monitor of Class 3,Grade3,No.22Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class.
There are 40 students in my class. Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watch TV.7students like to play computer games while 6 enjoy listening to music.3 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax.
As we study too long every day and we feel stressed, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health. Therefore, I often Play badminton。