2021年福建省福州市福建师范大学第二附属中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市福建师范大学第二附属中学高三
英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. --- She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.
-- Never ____ she’d ever have that much energy.
A. could I have thought
B. I would have thought
C. I had thought
D. will I have thought
参考答案：
A
2. —Why didn’t you call me then?
—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I you otherwise.
A.would call
B.had called
C.have called
D.would have called
参考答案：
D
3. ________ Wu Ping is a person who is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available，I am afraid．
A．Since B．When C．While
D．Unless
参考答案：
C
4. The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much as possible.
A. attitude
B. flame
C. attention
D. dislike
参考答案：
C
5. The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town until help came a month later．
A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out
参考答案：
D
6. — How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?
—. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense
B. It’s amazing
C. It’s awful
D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
B
7. _______ you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it.
A. Whether
B. Though
C.
Until D. Unless
参考答案：
D
略
8. Years later, he returned home, unexpectedly the old tree of his childhood__________.
A. finding
B. to be found
C. found
D. having found
参考答案：
考点：考查独立主格结构
9. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have ________ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
A. built up
B. packed up
C. brought up
D. took up
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 A. built up 建立；B. packed up打包；C. brought up 抚养；D. took up 占用；句意：这些值得注意的发现表明大象已经建立一种记忆力来与人类的声音区别开来，根据句意可知选A项。

10. I tried ______ you several times yesterday, but I couldn’t _____ to you.
A. calling up; come across
B. to call on; go through
C. ringing; get through
D. to call; get across
参考答案：
C
11.
John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School the beginning of March.
A．on B．for C．with D．at
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。

本题可以用直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：
从三月楚4开始，约翰成为海狮中学足球教练。

D选项是固定搭配，其它三个选项都没有这样的搭配。

12. We wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot
a ship’s position on a map.
A．need B．must C．may well D．should
参考答案：
C
略
13. —Excuse me, but would you mind telling me how I can get to the post office?
—Sorry!— I am not a native.
A.You got me there
B.You can say that again
C.I’ll try my best
D.It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
A
考查交际用语。

——打扰一下,请问你可以告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——抱歉,你可把我难住了,我不是本地人。

You got me there"你可把我难住了"; You can say that again"你说得没错";I’ll try my best"我尽力而为";It’s my pleasure"别客气,不用谢"。

14. We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already ________.
A. taken up
B. made up
C. put up
D. brought up
参考答案：
B
略
15. It is not socially ____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A. accessible
B. adorable
C. adaptable
D. acceptable
参考答案：
D
略
16. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _____ much has been done to solve it.
A. since
B. unless
C. though
D. if
参考答案：
C
17. In order not to be disturbed, I spent the weekend _____ up in my study (书房).
A. locking
B. to lock
C. locked
D. to be locked
参考答案：
D
18. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

参考答案：
1---5 DACBC
略
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.
参考答案：
1. calling - called
2. that – which
3. in public
4.encourage – encouraged
5.great – greatly
6. take – make
7. to overcome 8 in – into 9. but- and 10. progresses – progress
20. I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty. I was able to get several fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at language school. They wanted everyone with an"American"accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King’s palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.
参考答案：
I lived in Stockholm for 18 months when I was in my twenty. I was able to get several
twenties
fun jobs, taught guitar and piano, and English at ∧ language school. They wanted everyone
teaching a someone/somebody
with an"American"accent. I also take the bar exam with students. I became friends in
took with
many Swedes and students who are from around the world. I was great privileged to
greatly
attend the Nobel Prize Ball at the King’s palace. It was very formal. The men had to wear
top hats, white gloves but carry canes! My list of adventures is too much long to document
and 去掉
here. It is by far the big adventure and learning experience of my life.
biggest
第一处:twenty→twenties。

表示"在某人二十几岁的时候"用"in one’s twenties"。

第二处:taught→teaching。

此处非谓语动词短语作状语,且teach与I是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。

第三处:at后加a。

language school中的school在此为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故前面应用不定冠词,故用a。

第四处:everyone→someone/somebody。

他们想要有美国口音的人。

根据语境可知,此处应用someone/somebody表示"某人"。

第五处:take→took。

此处是在叙述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。

第六处:in→with。

表示"与某人成为/交朋友"时应用become/make friends with sb.。

第七处:great→greatly。

我很荣幸能参加诺贝尔奖庆典舞会。

修饰谓语动词应用副词。

第八处:but→and。

此处表示那些人不得不戴着大礼帽和白手套,并且拿着手杖。

前后是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故应用and。

第九处:删掉much。

此处是too... to...结构,而too much意为"太多",后接不可数名词,故应将much删掉。

第十处:big→biggest。

这是我一生中最大的冒险和学习经历。

根据语境和句中的"by far the"可知此处要用形容词的最高级。

三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many people have been talking about the way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayan’s prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures
on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupiter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orb its. There’s a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.
The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powerful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The
events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end.
As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.
Many films have been made about the end of the world including End Game by Alex Jones and End Clock: Nostradamus 2012. The former provides insights about the way the world will become one state. After the world government is in place, it’s going to be easy to exterminate 80% of the people in the world. The rest will continue to live with assistance from advanced technology.
No one knows whether the world will end on December 21, 2012: There is no clear answer until the day arrives. Just as the Mayans claim, it will not be the time for the world to end. Instead, it will be the dawn of a fresh start.
68. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Information about end-of-the-world predictions.
B. Different opinions about end-of-the-world predictions.
C. Some doubts about end-of-the-world predictions.
D. Destructive effects of the end of the world.
69. Which of the following things will NOT happen if the end of the world really happens?
A. Humans will see two suns at the same time.
B. The earth will look completely different.
C. The earth and the moon will line up in the same line.
D. The solar flares will become stronger than before.
70. The underlined word “exterminate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A. save
B. kill
C.
help D. rule
71. What is the author’s attitude to the rumor that the world will end?
A. Optimistic .
B. Sad.
C. Unconcerned.
D. Scared.
参考答案：
68-71 ACBA
22. When he looked at me, it was clear my father wasn’t sure who I was. And as I looked back at him, I wasn’t sure who he was, either.
My father had just gone through two heart surgeries and 6 days in intensive care. He’d returned to the hospital where he’d worked for 40 years. It was the hospital where all his children had been born. The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It’s also possible he may never be “normal” again.
I sat there in this hospital room, spoon-feeding t he man I’ve seen as powerful and capable all my life. It felt like the full circle of life had come around us. It felt good to support him, yet part of me wanted to tell him to “be normal” again. I wasn’t sure if I was ready to accept the full meaning of it: that my father may never be that powerful and capable person again.
Pain and suffering have visited my family, as it will visit all families. And while we hesitate to face pain and suffering, it has great lessons to teach us. Pain and suffering are well outside of the boundaries of our everyday life. When it comes, it breaks these boundaries and turns our world upside down. We become a family with all of the others who have known pain and suffering. And we have another chance to consider what’s truly imp ortant in our lives. This crisis will pass, and we’ll all be changed by it. The healing hands of time will do their work. I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him. And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more
support, care, and Jove.
This is as it should be. Sometimes, it takes a crisis to remind us of why we’re all here.
28. What do we know about the writer’s father from the passage?
A. He will recover from his illness soon.
B. He has been lying in bed for 40 years.
C. He used to be a powerful and capable man.
D. He didn’t know the author after 2 head surgeries.
29. How did the author feel when thinking of the pain and suffering his family had?
A. Grateful.
B. Inspired
C. Exhausted.
D. Sorrowful.
30. What does the author probably agree with?
A. Life is fragile than expected.
B. Something nice weighs light.
C. Pain and suffering often go hand in hand.
D. We should treat the old in an abnormal way.
31. What does the author aim to express in this passage?
A. Pain and suffering are bound to pass.
B. Pain and suffering bring us beneficial experiences.
C. We cannot always avoid facing pain and suffering.
D. We will not eventually be defeated by pain and suffering.
参考答案：
28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
曾经高大强壮的父亲重病在床，让作者认识到了人生的脆弱，同时也发现家人能够在困难事情相依相伴，作者感悟到痛苦其实能唤醒人生诸多的美好，比如支持、关心、爱。

28. 细节理解题。

根据I sat there in this hospital room, spoon-feeding the man I’ve seen as powerful and capable all my life. 我坐在医院的房间里给曾经我视为最强大的有能力的父亲喂饭。

可以得知作者的父亲曾经是强大有能力的人。

故选C。

29. 细节理解题。

根据I’m thankful that I’ve told my father everything I’ve wanted to say to him. And I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and love.得知作者对家里所经历的痛苦是心怀感激的。

故选A。

30. 推理判断题。

根据The doctors said that he may have a long period of confusion after the surgeries. And because he’s eighty-six, it may be many months before he returns to normal. It’s also possible he may never be “normal” again.得知曾经强大的父亲现在躺在病床可能永远不能恢复正常，作者认为人生很脆弱。

故选A。

31. 推理判断题。

根据I’m thankful to have my family to lean on during this difficult time. We’ll all be challenged by this to show more support, care, and love.得知作者通过讲述父亲重病的事情发现家人能够在困难事情相依相伴，可以推断出作者想要表达：痛苦其实能唤醒人生诸多的美好，比如支持、关心、爱。

故选B。