山西省晋南地区达标名校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案

山西省晋南地区达标名校2024年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, ______ I have some more?
--- Yes, pl ease. I’m glad you like them.
A．must B．should C．can D．would
2、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out
3、---Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you di dn’t answer me.
---I ________ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.
A．am hanging B．was hanging C．will hang D．have hung
4、We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
5、We are too tired. Let’s stop ________ a drink.
A．having B．to have C．have D．to having
6、The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _______ the afternoon of May the tenth.
A．which topic; on B．whose topic; on C．that topic; in D．the topic of that; in
7、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.
—Sounds great!Have a good time.
A．cooks B．was cooking C．cooked D．will cook
8、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_______ the Great wall or somewhere else.
A．between B．among C．like D．across
9、— Will your father have a picnic with us this Saturday?
—He would love to, but he has to work________.
A．on weekends B．on weekdays C．in the daytime
10、—He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.
—_________________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could escape from any 1 cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge.
“Come and give it a 2 ?” they said.
Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted.
By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode 3 into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini 4 his coat and went to work.
He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic.
At the end of 30 minutes, his 5 expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened.
Houdini was so 6 that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It 7 itself!” he cried.
You see, it had never been locked--except in his own 8 --which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have 9 opened the door but he never tried that.
You don’t get opportunities, you need to 10 . Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door.
1．A．town B．street C．prison D．country
2．A．chance B．hand C．hope D．try
3．A．proudly B．quietly C．sadly D．luckily
4．A．took out B．took off C．took away D．took in
5．A．excited B．worried C．confident D．foolish
6．A．frightened B．relaxed C．disappointed D．satisfied
7．A．fell B．locked C．opened D．broke
8．A．mind B．eyes C．business D．place
9．A．carefully B．easily C．heavily D．greatly
10．A．give B．want C．keep D．mak
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、短文填空
Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many
researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing —it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
1．The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A．India B．America C．Britain D．China
2．How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A．Over 300. B．Over 500. C．Over 800. D．Over 1,300.
3．How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Tired.
4．When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A．After ten minutes. B．After ten hours.
C．After ten seconds. D．After ten days.
5．The article mainly tells us __________.
A．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health
D．real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
B
14、Most children like watching TV. It’s very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see anything over the radio.
TV helps to open children’s eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can’t have a good rest. How about you and yo ur friends? 1．Children like watching TV because it’s ______.
A．interesting B．boring C．exciting
2．Children can’t see anything ______.
A．on TV
B．on the radio
C．on the computer
3．TV helps to open children’s ______.
A．eyes
B．minds
C．eyes and minds
4．Many children watch TV only ______.
A．every day
B．on Monday
C．on Saturday or Sunday evening
5．From the passage we can guess the writer thinks ______.
A．it’s bad for children to watch TV
B．it’s good for children to watch TV
C．listening to radio is not useful for learning
C
15、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.
■Galadesi Beach, Florida
To be honest, you'll hardly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(栖息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.
How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.
■Ruby Beach, Washington
Ruby Beach feels almost mythical(神话的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, too
How to Get There: There's a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the trees, down a decline, then toward the water.
■Pfeiffer Beach, California
The rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but that's a small price to pay for paradise.
How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. There's no sign, but you'll know it when you see it.
■High Bar Harbor, New Jersey
It sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide(潮汐）comes in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.
How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. You'll see a footpath( 脚印）to the beach.
1．When you're walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may______.
A．meet a windy day B．see some red sands C．see lots of birds D．see a parking space
2．Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have ______in common.
A．small pools B．special rocks C．purple sand D．lots of birds
3．It can be inferred when the tides come in that______.
A．Long Beach Island can be covered by water B．Long Beach Island is popular with tourists
C．the footpath to High Bar Harbor can be gone D．you may be able to leave
D
16、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.
When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.
The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.
From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn't for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I'd have to wear it a long time before I'd have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.
I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brother's bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom.
The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, ______. Although they didn't say out loud, "Man, that's ugly!" I heard their talk and even laughter.
And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldn't even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.
I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.
I blamed(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.
And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.
1．The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is " ".
A．I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted
B．I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways
C．I put it on and went out, smiling a "thank you" to my mom
D．From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe
2．Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?
A．it began to rain B．everyone saw me
C．my mother came D．I got angry
3．The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .
A．enemy→stranger→brother B．brother→stranger→enemy
C．stranger→brother→enemy D．stranger→enemy→brother
E
17、In Chinese culture, people believe some numbers are lucky or unlucky. This is to see what Chinese character the number sounds like. For example, the Chinese word for the number 8 sounds like the word for “making a fortune”. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone numbers. The opening time of the Beijing Olympics began at 8:08 p.m. on August 8, 2008.
The number 9 is also a lucky number. It is something to do with the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on emperors’ robes(龙袍). Today, 9 often sta nds for “long lasting”. That’s why close friends always use 99 or 999 to describe their friendship.
So what’s a “bad luck” number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as a “bad luck” number. Because it sounds like the Chinese character for “death”.
Because of this, many buildings don’t have the fourth floor, and just call it the fifth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even don’t have all floors numbered with 4, such as, 4、14、24、34 and all 40-49 floors. Some buildings also don’t have the 13th floor as 13 is an unlucky number in the West. Now a question for you: How many floors are actually there if a building’s highest floor is numbered 50?
1．What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky?
A．The shape of the number B．The sound of the number in Chinese
C．The history of the number D．The sound of the number in English
2．Chinese people like the number 8, because it means “____”.
A．living a long life B．becoming beautiful
C．making lots of money D．living a happy life
3．What does this story mainly talk about?
A．Lucky or unlucky numbers in Western culture
B．Meanings of different lucky numbers
C．Meanings of different unlucky numbers
D．Lucky or unlucky numbers in Chinese culture
4．In Hong Kong, how many floors are there if a bui lding’s highest floor is numbered 50?
A．36 B．32 C．30 D．34
F
18、Someone has put forward a dream home which is so advanced(先进的）that its kitchen can suggest what to make with certain things. Also, a Microsoft home doesn’t just warn you when you’re ou t of milk—it can send you a fresh gallon.
But are these innovation(创新）just magic, or are they really coming soon to a neighborhood near you? To find out, US News asked some experts to get their opinions about the home of the near future. Here’s a look at t he innovations.
A great number of buildings filled with units look the same. The coming years, however, will give way to a personalized approach(个性化手段）to home construction (住宅建设). The houses will be an instrument of self-expresion. “The successful builders will be the ones that figure out how to change their production model enough to make the buyers feel like they are really getting something that is designed for them, not just a model,” says Kermit Baker, the chief economist(首席经济学家）at the American Institute of Architects.
Future home will probably shrink. “We will be building smaller but smarter houses, says Ed McMahon, a senior resident fellow(高级研究员) at the Urban Land Institute. “Instead of having a room for just one use, consumers will demand homes that make better use of space,” says Susanka, whose best-selling book, The Not So Big House, has a great influence in home design. Seldom-used quarters, such as dining and living rooms, will be replaced with space that can serve both functions. “The goal of his‘right-size, home is to fit its owners like a specially cut suit rather than a jacket you buy in a store,” says Susanka.
1．Why does the writer mention a dream home and a Microsoft home?
A．To tell us something about future houses.
B．To tell us that technology develops fast.
C．To tell us what kind of house to buy.
D．To lead to the topic of the passage.
2．According to the third paragraph, future houses will __________.
A．be mass-produced (大量生产）
B．have a lot of things in common
C．express the owners9 personalities (个性)
D．be designed by the owners themselves
3．The underlined word “shrink” in the last paragraph means __________.
A．become cleaner B．become smaller
C．become brighter D．become more comfortable
4．Smarter houses in the last paragraph refer to houses that _________.
A．can warn you when you’re out of milk
B．have very advanced furniture
C．can make better use of space
D．have a room for every use
5．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Some experts, opinions about future houses.
B．The writer’s ideas about future houses.
C．What life in the future will be like.
D．The development of houses.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。

最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。

幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。

李明十分感激。

请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2. 你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要，……）；
3. 如何成为好邻居（和睦相处，……）。

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago, ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
5、B
6、B
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．will get
2．show
3．will be
4．must take
5．using
6．to rest
7．take
8．To change/Changing
9．to eat
10．Wish
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
15、1．A
2．B
3．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
18、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、"Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one
community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr. Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time. In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them. We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.。