肥城市2018高考英语阅读理解一轮精选精练题含参考答案

肥城市2018高考英语阅读理解（一轮）精选精练题含参考答案
（2017高考选练题**逸闻趣事类）
Wang Weiguo，an award-winning actor of the National Theatre Company of China，was wandering through Beijing’s Panjiayuan Flea Market when he found a treasure,20 exquisite(精致的) picture frames.He bought them all.
Inside the f rames was a woman’s life story.There were pictures of her as a baby and a growing child and pictures with her parents.Wang Weiguo was sure someone had lost them.He contacted the police and media.He showed them to friends and to people living outside China.No one recognized the people in the photographs.
That was 1999.Wang never gave up the search.In 2010 he told the story to a TV host，Zhang Zequn，who suggested he contact China Radio International.Within three months of the story’s being poste d on CRI，someone recognized Julie Ege in one of the photographs.The wonderful Norwegian actress and model was the mother of the child whose growing years the photos traced.
The child was Joanna Syson.She moved to Beijing in the 1990s to study Chinese.In 1999 she returned to Norway for six months，entrusting(委托) all her belongings，including the photographs，to a friend.When she returned，the friend was gone.So were her belongings.She was heartbroken.
More than a decade passed.Then，thanks to the story posted on CRI and to a visitor to the website，the trail(踪迹) finally led to Joanna Syson.She traveled to Beijing to meet Wang Weiguo，who had searched for her for 12 years，and to recover her treasured photographs.
Syson’s Norwegian home was burned a few years ago.All of her family photographs were lost.Now at least，she has the photographs found by a good man that never stopped trying to reture them to her.
1.Why do you think Wang Weiguo bought the picture frames?
A.Because he intended to add them to his collection of treasure.
B.Because he wanted to make a profit out of them.
C.Because he wanted to return them to the owner.
D.Because they were specially made and exquisite.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段内容可知，王卫国确定这些精美的相框是主人遗失的，并且做出种种努力，希望能物归原主。

由此推断，这也是他买下全部相框的原因。

2.Which of the following can best describe Wang Weiguo?
A. Enthusiastic and open-minded.
B. Easy-going and confident.
C .Kind and full of determination.
D. Sensitive and stubborn.
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

王卫国想尽办法，花了整整12年的时间，终于找到了照片的主人。

这足以说明他是一个善良而有决心的人。

A项热情豁达；B项随和自信；D项敏感固执，均与文章描述不符。

3.Which of the following statements about Wang Weiguo is possibly TRUE?
A.He made every effort to find the owner.
B.He spent little time figuring out the background of the owner.
C.His friends were all willing to help him find the owner.
D.One of his friends worked for China Radio International.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

这篇文章主要就是讲述王卫国12年来为寻找照片主人而付出的努力，故A 项正确。

B、C两项文章并未提及；根据第三段第二句可知D项错误。

4.What is the best title of the text?
A.Flea Market Treasure Finds Its Way Home
B.Precious Treasure Spotted in a Flea Market
C.A Warm-hearted and Honest Chinese Actor
D.Where There Is a Will There Is a Way
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

文章主要讲述王卫国为在跳蚤市场买来的老照片寻找到主人的故事，故A 项符合文章主旨。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2013·潍坊5月模拟】
“Oh，you must have been a spoiled (宠坏的) kid.You must be really bossy.I wonder what you’re going to be like to deal with？” That’s often the response Angela Hult gets when people find out she’s an only child，she told ABC News.Despite such negative (消极的) remarks，Hult has decided to have only one child herself.And she’s not alone.
Ac cording to the US’ Office for National Statistics，women approaching the end of their childbearing years had an average of 1.9 children in 2004，compared with 3.1 for their counterparts in 1976.The percentage of one-child families in Britain had risen from 18 percent in 1972 to 26 percent in 2007.
But even though only children are becoming increasingly common，the traditional view that they’re selfish，spoiled and lack social skills holds strong.Even parents of only children，like Hult，are made to feel guilty ab out having only one child.Worried that they’re being selfish and endangering their child’s future，they flock to online discussion forums seeking advice.Soon，however，they ask themselves：is this social prejudice really reasonable?
“There have been hundreds a nd hundreds of research studies that show that only children are no different from their peers (同龄人)，” Susan Newman，a social psychologist at Rutgers University in the US，told ABC News.
This raises another question：why are only children still viewed with such suspicion?
“There is a belief that’s been around probably since humans first existed that to have just one child is somehow dangerous，both for you and for the continuation of your race，” Toni Falbo，a professor of educational psychology，told the Guardian.“In the past a lot of children died.You’d have had to be crazy to only have one.”
Times，of course，have changed and infant mortality (婴儿死亡率) has largely reduced.So what do only children themselves say?
Kayley Kravitz，a blogger for The Huffington Post，grew up as an only child and highly recommends the experience.“Being an only child taught me the most valuable skill of all：the ability to be alone，” she said.
1．Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．Are only children lonely?
B．Are only children common?
C．Are only children dangerous?
D．Are only children different?
2．What does Susan Newman mean?
A．Only children are as good as their peers.
B．Only children are more selfish and spoiled.
C．Parents feel guilty about having only one child.
D．P arents will endanger their only child’s future.
3．What is the common belief since human existed?
A．The infant death rate always stays high.
B．People are crazy to have only one child.
C．It’s easy for only children to earn their living.
D．It’s hard to contin ue the family line with only one child.
4．An only child like Kayley________.
A．must be difficult to persuade
B．can possibly learn to be alone
C．should value special skills
D．need ignore bad experience
5．What’s the author’s attitude towards having only one child?
A．Neutral.B．Negative.
C．Positive.D．Doubtful.
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

尽管在英国越来越多的孩子都是独生子女，但很多人对独生子女的看法却依然如故，认为他们自私、娇气、缺少社交技能。

对此，独生子女们有他们的看法。

1．解析：标题概括题。

本文主要讨论了独生子女是否就是英国传统观念中的自私、娇气，缺少社交技能的人，所以D项最适合做文章的标题，故选D。

答案： D
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据第四段Susan Newman所说的话可知，成百上千的研究表明独生子女和别的孩子没有什么区别，故选A。

答案： A
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第六段中的“There is a belief that’s been around probably...both for you and for the continuation of your race”可知，自从人类存在以来，人们就认为只生一个孩子不论对你自己还是对种族的延续来说都是很危险的，故选D。

答案： D
4．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中“Being an only child...the ability to be alone”可知，选B。

答案： B
5．解析：观点态度题。

文中提到不同人对于独生子女的不同观点，但并没有直接提到作者自己的看法，由此可知，应选A，中立的。

答案：A。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

【2013·江西师大附中三模】
An older friend once gave me a piece of advice，“Enjoy the last few weeks of college，” sh e said，“since college is the best time of your life.”
This was not the first time I’d heard such a statement，but with graduation fast coming close，her words especially struck me.It seemed a bit disappointing to reach one’s life peak at only 22 years of age，but in her opinion，college had been one of the best times in my life so far.I made friends，took classes，and learned a great deal about myself.But I was also excited for the time after college—moving to a new city，starting a new job，and becoming a “real” p erson.I hoped that my great dreams were practical.
Then，last week I read a column in Real Simple Magazine called 100 Years of Attitude，in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.I noticed that none of them considered college as the “best” time of their life.Not all of them went to college，but still in most cases their teens and twenties were not the best times of their life.They said some of their favorite times were raising their children，traveling after retirement，and even enjoying their present time and age.
Enjoying one’s present time and age was a clear theme of the interviews.A piece of advice given by the women was about the importance of making the best of all situations.I think it more accurate than that of my friend；I can say with certainty that if I am lucky enough to make it to 100.I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting (跌落) downhill，or even leveling off.
I am sure that our eagerness and devotion will make us college students live a meaningful life.We will not just look backwards or miss our college days.We will look forward in excitement about continued journey uphill.
1．Which of the following opinions does the writer agree with?
A．College is the best time of one’s life.
B．Twenties were the best time of the old people.
C．One should make the best of all situations.
D．One should not look backwards at their college time.
2．In the second paragraph，the writer wants to say________.
A．her achievements in college would be the peak of her success
B．she is lo oking forward to living as a “real” person in college
C．she becomes more and more uneasy with graduation
D．she is satisfied with the college life but is hopeful for the future
3．The column the writer read is mainly about those old women’s________.
A．best time of life at youth
B．life experiences and views
C．different opinions about life
D．favorite time with best friends
4．By saying “I refuse to spend the last 80 years of my life plummeting downhill，or even leveling off” (in Paragraph 4)，the writer really means________.
A．she will not spend the rest of her time at college
B．she will not just obtain a college level certificate
C．she will not be satisfied with what she has already accomplished
D．she will not be content with the life in the future
5．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer?
A．Ambitious.B．Practical.
C．Imaginative.D．Proud.
语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。

都说大学是人生最辉煌的时光，但文中的作者却给出了不同的观点。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第二、三句“A piece of advice given by the women...making the best of all situations.I th ink it more accurate than that of my friend...”可知，答案C符合文意。

答案： C
2．解析：段落大意题。

根据文章第二段最后三句可知，作者对现在的大学生活很满意，但同时对未来也充满了期待，故答案D符合文意。

答案： D
3．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句中的“...in which women 100 years or older shared their life experiences and views.”可知，答案B正确。

答案： B
4．解析：句意理解题。

根据对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，作者并不满足现有的成就，而是要继续下去，把整个人生都活得精彩、生动。

由此可推知，答案C符合文意。

答案： C
5．解析：推理判断题。

根据对文章的整体理解，尤其是最后一段可推知，作者是一个不满足于现状的年轻人，是一个积极进取的人。

故答案A“有抱负的”符合文意。

答案： A
阅读理解.。

Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He stopped by the fence in front of the house where he lived with his aunt Polly. He looked at it, and all joy left him. The fence was long and high. He put the brush into the whitewash and moved it along the top of the fence. He repeated the operation. He felt he could not continue and sat down.
He knew that his friends would arrive soon with all kinds of interesting plans for the day. They would walk past him and laugh. They would make jokes about his having to work on a beautiful summer Saturday. The thought burned him like fire.
He put his hand into his pockets and took out all that he owned. Perhaps he could find
some way to pay someone to do the whitewashing for him. But there was nothing of value in his pockets —nothing that could buy even half an hour of freedom. So he put the bits of toys back into his pockets and gave up the idea
At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea came to him. It filled his mind with a great, bright light. Calmly he picked up the brush and started again to whitewash.
While Tom was working, Ben Rogers appeared. Ben was eating an apple as he walked along the street. As he walked along, he was making noises like the sound of a riverboat. First he shouted loudly, like a boat captain. Then he said “Ding-Dong-Dong”, “Ding-Dong-Dong” again and again, like the bell of a riverboat. And he made other strange noises. When he came close to Tom, he stopped.
Tom went on whitewashing. He did not look at Ben. Ben stared a moment and then said: “Hello! I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush carefully along the fence and looked at the result with the eye of an artist. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for the apple, but he kept on working.
Ben said, “Hello, old fellow, you’ve got to work, hey?”
T om turned suddenly and said, “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.”
“Say —I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could? But of course you’d rather work —wouldn’t you? Of course you would.”
Tom looked at the boy a bit, and said “What do you call work?”
“Why, isn’t that work?”
Tom went back to his whitewashing, and answered carelessly.
“Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is, it suits Tom Sawyer.”
“Oh come, now, you don’t mean to say that you like it?”
The brush continued to move.
“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it. Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence every day?”
Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush back and forth, stepped back to look at the result, added a touch here and there, and stepped back again. Ben watched
every move and got more and more interested. Soon he said,
“Say, Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom thought for a moment, was about to agree; but he changed his mind.
“No —no —it won’t do, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfe ct. It has got to be done very carefully. I don’t think there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it well enough.”
“No —is that so? Oh come, now —let me just try. Only just a little.” “Ben, I’d like to, but if it isn’t done right, I’m afraid Aunt Polly … ”
“Oh, I’ll be careful. Now let me try. Say —I’ll give you the core of my apple.”
“Well, here —No, Ben, now don’t. I’m afraid …”
“I’ll give you all of it.”
Tom gave up the brush with unwillingness on his face, but joy in his heart. And while Ben worked at the fence in the hot sun, Tom sat under a tree, eating the apple, and planning how to get more help. There were enough boys. Each one came to laugh, but remained to whitewash. By the time Ben was tired, Tom sold the next chance to Billy for a kite; and when Billy was tired, Johnny bought in for a dead rat —and so on, hour after hour. And when the middle of the afternoon came, Tom had won many treasures. And he had not worked. He had had a nice idle time all the time, with plenty of company －and the fence had been whitewashed three times. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, Tom would have owned everything belonging to his friends.
He had discovered a great law of human action, namely, that in order to make a man or
a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to get.
1. How many characters are mentioned in this story?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
2. Why did Tom take all his bits of toys out of his pockets?
A. Because he is tired and wanted to play with his toys.
B. Because he wanted to throw his toys away.
C. Because he wanted to give his toys to his friends.
D. Because he wanted to know if he could buy help with his toys.
3. Tom was about to agree to let Ben whitewash when he changed his mind because
______.
A. Tom wanted to do the whitewashing by himself
B. Tom planned to make Ben give up his apple first
C. Tom was unwilling to let Ben do the whitewashing
D. Tom was afraid Ben would do the whitewashing better.
4. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. Tom was interested in whitewashing the fence.
B. Tom had a lot of friends who are ready to help others.
C. Tom was unwilling to whitewash the fence, but he managed to let other boys do it for him
D. Tom was good at whitewashing the fence, so he looked at the result of his work with the eye of an artist.
5. What made Ben Rogers eagerly gave up his apple and offer to brush the fence for Tom?
A. His warm heart and kindness to friends.
B. His curiosity about Tom’s brushing job.
C. Tom’s threat.
D. Aunt Polly’s idea]
6. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Happy Whitewasher
B. Tom And His Fellows
C. Whitewashing A Fence
D. How To Make The Things Difficult To Get
【参考答案】1—6、BDBCBA。