英语常用介词搭配
英语常见介词短语及搭配
3) n+with
acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy, She had contracted an alliance with a wealthy man of rank. 她和一位有身份的富人联姻。 I have some sympathy with this point of view... 我比较同意这个观点。
(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place) borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain
英语常见介词短语
英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字,英 语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定,比 较活,使用的频率比较高,下面是笔 者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配,为 了便于比较和记忆,也包括了一些固 定的介词短语。
1 WITH
(1)v+with
(a) v+with begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,
3 IN
The Government is doing nothing to intervene in the crisis. 政府没有采取任何行动对这次危 机进行干预。 ...Baudelaire's idea that genius consists in the ability to summon up childhood. 波德莱尔认为 天才在于唤起童年的能力的观点
英语介词知识点归纳
英语介词知识点归纳一、常用介词的固定搭配及意义1. 表示“在某一点”时间用 at;特指“在上午,在下午,在晚上”用in。
如:at three o’clock三点点钟;in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。
2. 表示“穿越,横穿”一国或一州用through,强调从一端到另一端。
如:The train goes through the tunnel火车穿过隧道。
而across则表示“在表面上经过”,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边。
如:The ship sailed across the Channel 船只横渡了海峡。
3. 表示“在……之间”用 between。
如:between three and four between Monday and Tuesday 在星期一和星期二之间。
而 among 用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”,表示“在……中间”。
4. 表示“为了……”目的,常用 for。
如:What can I do for you?5. 表示“在……之前”用 before;表示“在……之后”用 after。
如:before dinner 在晚饭前;after lunch 在午饭后。
而 in front of 强调某物在另一物的“前面”;in the front of 强调某物在另一物的“内部前部”。
6. 表示“关于,对于”常用 about。
如:What are you talking about?7. 表示“除了……之外”用 except 或 besides。
如:All are here except Tom./ Besides you, I also know the answer.8. 表示“一个接一个,连续地”用 in turn。
如:They took the presents in turn.9. 表示“自……至……用from…to…” 如:from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五10. 表示“一方面的……另一方面……”常用 on one hand, on the other hand”。
英语常用介词固定搭配大全
above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于;详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上;同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度;同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过.经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即in spite of 尽管;不管.不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于;按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头;在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于;胜任.适于;直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿above all 首先;尤其是after all 毕竟.终究ahead of 在...之前ahead of time 提前;提早all at once 突然;同时.一起all but 几乎.差一点all of a sudden 突然地.出乎意料地all over 到处.遍及;浑身;全部结束all over again 再一次.重新all the same 仍然.照样地all the time 一直.始终and so on/forth 诸如此类.等等anything but 根本不.决不apart from 远离.除…之外;且不说;缺少as a matter of fact 事实上.其实as a result 因此.作为结果as a result of 因此.由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常.一般说来as for/to 至于.关于as usual 像往常一样;照例aside from 除了...以外(尚有)at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解at all costs 无论如何.不惜任何代价at all events 无论如何.不管怎样at any rate 无论如何;至少at best 充其量.至多at first 起先.首先;最初at first sight 乍一看;初看之下at hand 在手边;即将到来at heart 本质上.内心里at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离at large 详尽的;未被捕的.整个的at last 终于at least 至少.无论如何at length 最后.终于;详细地at most 至多.不超过at no time 从不.决不at once 立刻.马上;同时.一起at one time 曾经.一度;同时at present 现在.目莂at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配.由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价at the same time 同时;然而at this rate 这样的话.照这样下去at times 有时;偶尔back and forth 反复地.来回地because of 因为.由于before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题.不中肯.不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问.确定无疑by accident 偶然;意外地by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径by all means 一定.务必;尽一切办法by chance 偶然;意外地by means of 用.依靠by mistake 错误地.无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不.并没有by reason of 由于;因为by the way 顺便说说.顺便问一下;在途中by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过.经由for ever 永远;永久地for good 永久地;一劳永逸地for instance 例如.比如for the better 好转.向好的方向发展for the moment/present 暂时;目前for the sake of 为了.为了...的利益for the time being 暂时;眼下from time to time 有时;不时from now on 今后.从今以后in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于in a moment 立即.马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a/one way 从某一点上看.在某种程度上in a/one word 简言之.总之.一句话in accordance with 与...一致;按照.依据in addition 另外.加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先.事先in all 总共.合计in any case 无论如何.总之in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式in case of 万一;如果发生;假设in charge of 主管.负责in common 共用的.共有的in consequence of 由于…的缘故in debt 欠债.欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上;事实上in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同in future 今后.从今以后in general 总之.通常;一般而言in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝in itself 以其本身而言.本质上in line with 跟...一致.符合in memory of 以纪念....为了纪念...in no case 决不.无论如何不in on way 一点也不;决不in order to 为了....以...为目的in other words 也就是说.换句话说in part 在某种程度上;部分地in particular 特别地;尤其in place 在合适的位置;适当的.相称的in place of 代替.取代.交换in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称in quantity (=in large quantities)大量in question 正被谈论的in relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比in return 作为报答;作为回报in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答in short 总之.简言之in sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即in spite of 尽管;不管.不顾in step 步调一致地;合拍in step with 与...合步调.与...步调一致in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着in the course of 在...期间.在...过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后.终于in the event of 如果...发生.万一in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面in the first place 首先.第一点in the future 将来in the least 一点儿.丝毫in the light of 鉴于.由于;按照.根据in the way 挡道的.妨碍人的.使人不便的in the world 到底.究竟in time 及时.最后.终于in touch 联系.接触;有...的附近in touch with 与...有联系.有...的消息in turn 依次.轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳.白辛苦;不尊敬地instead of 代替.而不是...more or less 或多或少.左右.有点儿no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再no more 不再;不再存在;也不now and then 时而.不时.偶尔of course 当然.自然on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地off duty 下班on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 因为;由于on the average 平均而言.通常on behalf of 代表...为了...on board 在船(或车、飞机)上on business 因事.因公on condition that 如果....在...条件下on duty 值班.当班on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上on fire 起火.着火on foot 步行;在进行中on guard 站岗.值班on hand 现有.在手头;在场.到场on occasions 间或.有时on one's guard 警惕.提防on one's own 独自地;独立地on purpose 有意.故意地on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售on schedule 按时间表;准时on second thoughts 进一步考虑后.继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the guounds of 以...为理由.根据on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on/upon the point of 即将...之时.正要...的时候on the road 在旅途中.(to)在...过程中on the side 作为兼职;另外on/upon the spot 立场.立即;在现场on the whole 总的看来.大体上once for all 一劳永逸地.永远地once in a while 偶尔.间或once more/again 再一次once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的;废弃的out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的.出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的out of practice 荒疏;久不练习out of sight 看不见.在视程之外out of the question 办不到的.不可能的;不必谈的out of touch (with) 与...失去联系.没有...的消息over and over (again) 反复.再三so as to 为的是.结果使....以致so ... as to 如此...以致so far 迄今为止;就此说来so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言sooner or later 迟早.早晚thanks to 幸亏;由于to the point 切题.中肯.切中要害under control 被控制住under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此under way 在进行中;(船)在行进up to 忙于.从事于;胜任.适于;直到up/down date 现代化的.切合目前情况的.时新的with/in regard to 关于.至于with relation to 关于.涉及.有关;与...相比with respect to 关于.至于with the exception of 除...外.毫无疑问.毫无异议within sight of 被见到.看得见;在望.在即word for word 逐字.一字不变地阿。
常用英语动词及介词搭配
用准常用动词与介词搭配1.+ againstbrush against触到,擦及declare against表fight against反,与⋯⋯做斗争guard against防范hit against碰撞inform against /on告,insure against⋯⋯保lean against倚,靠,依靠protect against抗rail against /at咒,,抱怨react against反,反其道而行side against反vote against投票反2.+ ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,be amazed at ⋯⋯大惊诧be annoyed at 因⋯⋯而怒arrive at 到达;得出();做出(决定)be astonished at ⋯⋯感觉惊bark at ⋯⋯吠call at (某地);(、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把⋯⋯准,drive at 意指exclaim at ⋯⋯表示惊诧fire at 向⋯⋯射frown at ⋯⋯表示不be frustrated at 因⋯⋯而沮(或灰心)gaze at 凝,注get at 到达,凑近(以获取某物)glance at 瞥,赶忙地一看glare at 怒目而grab at 抓住,得knock at 敲()laugh at 讽刺,耻笑;因⋯⋯而笑look at 看,察看;考peer at 仔看,力地看point at 指向⋯⋯run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向⋯⋯射shout at ⋯⋯叫唤,⋯⋯吼叫smile at ⋯⋯微笑用准snap at猛咬;声,怒声stare at着看throw at向⋯⋯投work at从事,致力于,研究3.+ foraccount for 明⋯⋯原因,解act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企;致力,旨在allow for 考到apologize for (某事)道歉;(某事)表示对不起appeal for 号召,求apply forarrange for 申arrest sb. for ⋯⋯做准ask for 要求(获取);自己招惹(麻等)beg for 求获取bid for 出价,价blame sb. for 因⋯⋯而某人budget for 算,⋯⋯做安排charge ⋯for 索价,收cheer for ⋯⋯ 呼,⋯⋯喝彩criticize for 因⋯⋯批declare for 表示支持depart for 身前往⋯⋯die for 希望,切望dig for 搜,研究,exchange ⋯ for 以⋯⋯excuse ⋯ for 原feel ⋯ for 研究,找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因⋯⋯而恕 ( 或原 ) 某人head for 向⋯⋯行hope for 希望hunger for 希望inquire for ,探leave ⋯ for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯,身去⋯⋯long for 希望look for 找;招惹make for 走向mistake ⋯ for 把⋯⋯看作pay for 付,pine for 希望,思念plan for ⋯⋯ 划用准praise sb. for 因⋯⋯而表某人pray for 恳求,求prepare for ⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯ for ⋯⋯开()prospect for 勘探,勘探provide sth. for sb. 某人供应某物qualify sb. for 使某人拥有格,使某人任run forscold sb. for 因⋯⋯而(或斥)某人search for 找,搜seek for 找,研究struggle for ⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯for 以⋯⋯代替tender for 投thank sb. for 因⋯⋯而感某人thirst for /after 希望,渴求treat sb. for 某人治⋯⋯病vote for 投票成,投票(某人)wait for 等待want for 缺少watch for 等待;;等待weep for ⋯⋯哭泣wish for 希望,恳求4.+ fromarise from (由⋯⋯)引起,(由⋯⋯)生,起源于ban ⋯ from 禁止⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做benefit from 受益,获取好come from 来自date from 追想到depart from 背叛,反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是⋯⋯的后辈die from 因⋯⋯而死亡differ from 与⋯⋯不同样样discourage ⋯ from 阻⋯⋯做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;撤消(想法等)distinguish ⋯ from 区,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯区分开来draw ⋯ from 提取(款);汲取(教等)eliminate ⋯ from 将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中除掉emerge ⋯ from出,生于escape from从⋯⋯逃跑(或逃走)exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯除掉在外用准excuse ⋯ from使免除(任、等)flee from从⋯⋯逃走free ⋯ from使脱,使除掉graduate from从⋯⋯,于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息,接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯ from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯间隔keep ⋯ from 使⋯⋯不做某事,阻截⋯⋯做某事learn from 向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯ from 解放,使⋯⋯自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect ⋯ from 保⋯⋯使不受range from 在(某范内)recover from 恢复,痊愈release ⋯ from 从⋯⋯放remove ⋯ from 从⋯⋯移开,去掉restrain ⋯ from 阻截⋯⋯做,控制⋯⋯做result from 由⋯⋯造成,由⋯⋯生retire from 从⋯⋯撤退retreat from 从⋯⋯退却(或撤退)separate ⋯ from 把⋯⋯分开,区分开来shelter from 避shield ⋯ from 保shift from 从⋯⋯移shrink from 退,畏stem from 起源于stop ⋯ fromsuffer from 受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯ from 分清,区,区分withdraw from 从⋯⋯撤退5.+ inbe absorbed inbelieve in 崇奉,相信;主,是好的break in 入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜,以⋯⋯end in 以⋯⋯告,果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干invest in 投involve ⋯ in 使,使坠入;使肩负join in 参加,加入key in入(数据等)launch in 使开始从事lie in在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,攻minor in (大学中)副修participate in 参加,参加persist in 持result in 果,specialize in 研究,攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在⋯⋯成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,相信6.+ intobreak into 行入burst into 突然作build ⋯ into 把⋯⋯建成change ⋯ into 把⋯⋯成combine ⋯ into 将⋯⋯合在一起convert ⋯ into 把⋯⋯改,develop into 展成divide ⋯ into 把⋯⋯分成dig into 搜,研究,evolve into 展成,演成grow into 成,展成integrate into (使)成一体,(使)合并introduce ⋯ into 将⋯⋯引到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 浸透;洞察,认识pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 身投入resolve into 分解translate ⋯ into 将⋯⋯成turn ⋯ into (使)成7.+ ofaccuse ⋯ of指控,指控admit of容有,有⋯⋯余地allow of容,容得,容有approve of同,assure⋯of向⋯⋯保,使⋯⋯确信become of生⋯⋯情况,⋯⋯怎么啦boast of /about夸耀,自夸cheat⋯of欺clear ⋯ of 从⋯⋯中除掉complain of 抱怨,苦consist of 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成convince ⋯ of 使⋯⋯确信,使⋯⋯敬佩cure ⋯ of 治愈⋯⋯疾病;正⋯⋯不良等demand ⋯ of 向⋯⋯要求despair of 望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,掉,除掉dream of 梦想,希望;考expect ⋯ of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望hear of 听,听到的⋯⋯事inform ⋯ of 通知,告learn of /about 悉,得知,认识read of /about 到remind ⋯ of 使⋯⋯想起,提示rid ⋯ of 使⋯⋯脱,使⋯⋯去掉rob ⋯ of 走;使⋯⋯失去smell of 有⋯⋯的气味speak of 到,到strip ⋯ of 剥⋯⋯的⋯⋯suspect ⋯ of 疑,猜疑talk of /abouttaste of 有⋯⋯味道,起来⋯⋯think of 考,想起warn of 警告,开初告8.+ onact on 依照⋯⋯行事agree on 在⋯⋯上意一致base ⋯ on 把⋯⋯建立在,以⋯⋯基bet on 打blame ⋯ on ,把⋯⋯咎于border on 近似,凑近call on 拜(某人);号召,求comment onconcentrate on 集中,全神注congratulate ⋯ on 向(某人)祝count on 依靠;希望,希望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依descend onexperiment on ⋯⋯ 行feed on 以⋯⋯食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose ⋯ on 把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯ on ⋯⋯以深刻印象inform on 告,insist on 持,keep onland on 登,着lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃⋯⋯生活;靠⋯⋯生活operate on⋯⋯ 手prevail on /upon 服,,使pride oneself on 引⋯⋯骄傲react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 希望,希望reflect on 考rely on 依靠;希望remark on ,rest on /upon 依靠,依speculate on /about 推,推断spend ⋯ on 在⋯⋯方面花或step on ,踏上try on 穿,用wait on 服侍,服侍9.+ toadapt ⋯ to 使适于add ⋯ to 加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯ to (使)适于admit to 承agree to 赞同(某一建、安排等)amount to 达;相当于,等于apologize to 向(某人)道歉appeal to 向⋯⋯号召;于;⋯⋯有吸引力apply to 向(某人)申appoint ⋯ to 任命(某人)担当(⋯⋯)approximate to 近似,凑近attach ⋯ to 将⋯⋯接到attend to 心于,致力于attribute to 把⋯⋯因于,把(、任等)于belong to 属于challenge ⋯ to 向⋯⋯挑,要求(比、决斗等)communicate ⋯ to 向⋯⋯达compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作;与⋯⋯比complain to 向(某人)投(或抱怨)confess to 承;悔confine ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在consent to 赞同,答contribute to 捐献,捐;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信⋯⋯correspond to 与⋯⋯相当,与⋯⋯相似credit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯于descend to 把身份降至,devote ⋯ to ⋯⋯而奉献direct to 把⋯⋯准,entitle ⋯ to ⋯⋯ 利(或格)expose ⋯ to 使⋯⋯于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延到flee to 逃到gear ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适,使⋯⋯适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 向于invite sb. to 邀某人参加lead to (路等)通向;致limit ⋯ to 把⋯⋯限制在link ⋯ to 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obey to 依照,依照object to 反occur to 被想到,出在中be opposed to 反owe ⋯ to 把⋯⋯功于point to 指向,指明prefer ⋯ to 喜⋯⋯ ⋯⋯promote ⋯ to 提升至(⋯⋯位)react to ⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯降低到refer to 提到,涉及;,参照relate to 有关,涉及remember ⋯ to 代⋯⋯候render ⋯ to 予,供应reply to ⋯⋯做出回答report to 到;隶属,(上司)resign ⋯to 使从resort to ,求助于respond to 回答,响restore ⋯ to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫(某人)stoop to 堕落到,降低身份(做某事)用准stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遇到,使依照submit to 依照,依照surrender to 投诚;佩服talk to (某人)transfer ⋯ to 到,学到trust to 依靠,依turn to 找(某人求帮助等)yield to 投诚,步10.+ withaccord with 相切合,相一致,相和agree with 赞同(某人的意)argue with 与(某人)争(或争吵)arm ⋯ with 用⋯⋯武装associate with 把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beam with 因⋯⋯而面露喜色begin with 以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯ with 使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆charge sb. with 指控(或指控)某人犯⋯⋯罪chat with 与(某人)聊天communicate with 与⋯⋯通信,与⋯⋯系compare ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯比较compete with 与⋯⋯conflict with 与⋯⋯矛盾,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遇到confuse ⋯ with 把⋯⋯混同,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混淆connect ⋯ with 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consult with 同(某人)商consume with 使着迷,充contrast ⋯ with 与⋯⋯比,与⋯⋯照cooperate with 与⋯⋯合作cope with 付,理correspond with 通信;切合,切合cover ⋯ with 用⋯⋯覆盖deal with 付,待;理,述equip ⋯ with 用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯ with 和⋯⋯交experiment with 行,做feed ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应finish with 做完,束furnish ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应identify ⋯ with 把⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来illustrate ⋯ with 用⋯⋯加以明用准integrate ⋯ with (使)成一体,(使)合并interfere with 阻截,干lie with (、事情等)在于load ⋯ with ⋯⋯装meet with (有时)遇到;获取(成等);遇到(失等)part with 和⋯⋯分开,舍弃present ⋯ with ⋯⋯供应proceed with 下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物quarrel with 与(某人)争吵react with 起化学反reason with 与⋯⋯理,rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with ⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯ with 与⋯⋯合用side with 支持,站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯ with 向⋯⋯供应sympathize with 同情,怜;同talk with 与(某人)threaten ⋯ with 以⋯⋯相威toy with 漫不心地考。
英语介词搭配大全
动词部分1、动词+aboutargue about 争论boast about 自夸bring about 带来,促成,导致care about 对…感兴趣,重视come about发生,造成comment about对···的评论complain about抱怨concern about关心crazy about喜欢debate about争论disturb about为··所困扰fumble about 摸索fuss about 大惊小怪get about 行动,传开go about 走动,着手hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hear about 听说idle about 闲逛,无所事事inquire about 询问,探询know about 了解leave about 乱丢lie about 到处散开look about 考虑情况,四下环顾mess about 弄脏,弄乱,陷入困境move about 走来走去put about 散布,宣称quarrel about 争吵roll about 捧腹大笑run about 到处跑,自由玩耍see about 查看,安排,办理set about 开始,着手speak about 讲起speculate about 思考talk about 谈到tell about 告诉testify about 就···作证think about 思考throw about 乱丢东西,乱花钱turn about 转向worry about 担心2.动词+onput on穿call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠,信任operate on手术live on为生*insist on坚持congratulate on祝贺3.动词+tolisten to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致*turn to转向*admit to承认4.动词+forlook for寻找ask for询问wait for等待answer for偿还/对…负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻5.动词+ofrob of抢劫die of死于6.动词+ataim at瞄准,针对,力求arrive at 达成,得出bang at 砰砰地敲打bite at 用牙去咬blush at 面赤call at s.p拜访catch at抓住shoot at 射击shout at吼knock at敲门laugh at嘲笑rush at冲7.动词+acrosscome across偶然碰见,偶然发现cut across 走捷径,抄近路get across 通过,被理解put across 解释清楚,说明run across 偶然遇见8.动词+afterask after 询问,问候go after 追求,寻求hanker after 渴求hunger after 渴望keep after 紧紧追赶long after 渴望look after 照管,照料make after 追随name after 以···名字命名run after 追赶see after 照料seek after 寻求,追求take after 与···相像thirst after 渴望yearn after 思慕,渴望9.动词+againstappeal against对···提出上诉argue against 反对charge against 控告count against 不利于dash against 撞击defend against 抵抗exclaim against 表示强烈反对fight against 对···作战go against 违反,不利于guard against 防备hold against 责备inform against 告发plead against 反驳prepare against 防备prevent against 预防protect against 防卫protest against 对···抗议provide against 预备rebel against 反叛run against 与···相撞,偶然相遇sail against 逆风行驶stand against 反抗stumble against 撞到···而摔倒testify against 作不利于···的证明turn against 反对urge against 极力反对vote against 投反对票warn against 谨防weigh against 权衡10.动词+apartcome apart 崩溃fall apart 崩溃set apart 区别,突出take apart 拆开tear apart 弄乱tell apart 区分动词+aroundbring around 使苏醒come around 回心转意,转而同意get around 走动,规避hang around 徘徊不去kick around 虐待look around 参观play around 玩弄,闲荡push around 把···推来推去,欺负show around 带领参观sit around 坐着没事干talk around 说服turn around 转身动词+asidebrush aside 不理,漠视cast aside 抛弃lay aside 暂放一边leave aside 不考虑push aside 推开,避免put aside 把···放在一边,储存set aside 拔出,留出,不理会throw aside 抛在一边,抛弃wave aside对··置之不理,把··丢在一边名词部分1.名词+aboutconcern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见2.名词+forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情3.名词+fromabsence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除4.名词+inconfidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能5.名词+into research into研究6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*lack of短缺way of方式7.名词+onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺8.名词+over advantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词+toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及,参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法10.名词+with agreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦形容词部分1.形容词+about careless about粗心certain about有把握hopeful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究serious about用心embarrassed about curious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格) 2.形容词+atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于good at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢(slow of慢)3.形容词+foradapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望famous/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜4.形容词+fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离protected form保护safe from安全free from免除5.形容词+inaccurate in精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved inexperienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功6.形容词+ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有…罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty of犯罪incapable of无能力proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦7.形容词+to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful to忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌*related/linked to与……有关*connected to与…相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行*due to由于,因为useful to/for对…有用harmful to/for对…有害important to/for对…重要8.形容词+with*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于…而呆住*faced with面临*stocked with装备有…储备有…*familiar with熟悉friendly with和…友好/朋友般的(friendly to对…友好)nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障1.动词+介词*care about关心,关注,在意,担心care for喜欢dream about梦到dream of梦想hear about听说hear of听到hear from受到来信look at看look for寻找look after照顾*look into 调查,检查*look up查找think about考虑think of想到*deal/do with处理*fall out(头发等)脱落*fall for上…的当,受…的骗对…信以为真*go out(灯)熄灭*mix up混淆,弄乱,拌和,搅匀*stay up不睡觉,熬夜*work out锻炼,制定出*put on weight体重增加*make up编造,捏造,杜撰*pay off成功,带来好结果*rule out排除*run after追,追赶*show up出现,露面*step up加紧,加强,促进*wish for盼望,期盼*reach out(手)伸出;伸出(手)*consist of由…组成由…构成*pick up拿起,捡起*lift up拿起,举起*contribute to是…成因之一/导致/贡献*contribute…to..捐献/投稿*bang into(不小心)撞着某物*turn into(使)变成*differ from和…不同,不同于*appeal to迎合,对…有吸引力*lead to导致(结果)*close down关闭,使停业,使倒闭*come across*发现,(偶然)遇见*give out发出(气味,热)释放,散发,分发*put forward提出(观点,议案)*set up创立,建立,创办*pick out找出,挑选*point out指出*focus /fix on集中,关注*end up以…告终*use up用光,耗尽*believe in信任,信仰,信奉*take up占据(时间,空间)从事于*take on接受,雇佣,担当(某一角色)*pay back报答,偿还(借款)*warm up(使)暖和起来;(使)热身*ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起*feed on以…为食,吃*carry out执行,实施,进行*get sth across转达*trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事*pass on传递*get along相处,进展*get through(电话等)接通*wipe out扫除,消灭*run out(of)用完,耗尽*figure out相出,理解,明白;计算出,*turn out结果证明,结果是*break down出故障,抛锚*burst in突然冲入*cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来*die from/of死于*glare at对…怒目而视*go on进行,发生*hunt for打猎;搜捕*hold up延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起*log off下线,关机*meet with遇见,碰见*move on接下去,继续*queue up排队,列队*remind sb of让某人想起/提醒某人*set out提出,制定出2.动词+副词+介词look up to尊重look down on看不起break away from破裂do well in干得好get along with相处keep/catch up with跟上/赶上go in for参加*look forward to盼望*cut back/down on削减,减少,缩减*push ahead with义务反顾地进行,努力推进*stare up at抬头凝视*watch out for留意,留心,密切注意*think back to回想*look back on回想3.动词+名词+介词do harm to有害*set sail for启航do good to对…有好处*take/catch hold of抓住*take part in参加take the place of代替take note of注意take notice of注意*take charge of负责,接管*take control of控制,取得对…的控制take care of照顾take advantage of利用*pay attention to注意*make way for给…让路*make contributions to对…作贡献*make fun of拿…开玩笑*make jokes about拿…来开玩笑*make a difference产生变化,发生反应*play a role in在…中发挥作用*play tricks on欺骗,捉弄*have power over控制,支配*make sense of理解*make the most of充分利用*put sth together组织,汇集,组装*like crazy拼命地*across the world在全世界*after all毕竟*above all首要*in all总计*first of all首先*according to根据*right away马上,立刻*up close靠近地*upside down颠倒,上下翻过来*all of a sudden突然,猛地*be made up of由…组成由…构成*put …in place准备就绪,布置妥当4.副词+介词away from远离*apart from除了*ahead of提前*according to根据because of由于far from 远离except for除了(整体中的部分) instead of 代替next to仅次于*previous to在…之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with连同,随同, 与…一起*up to轮到/达到20.as短语*as a matter of fact事实上*as a whole作为整体,总体上*as a result结果/ as a result of由于as far as 到……程度,据…所知as early as早在…as long as长达、只要as soon as 一……就as good as 几乎一样as much同样的as usual 通常*as well as和,也,以及as for/to 至于,关于as well也*as if/ though21.at短语at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部*at the cost/ expense of以……为代价at the moment那时*at that point在那时,在那个阶段at the risk of冒险at the age of年龄at/on the point of就要*at no time决不at a profit获利*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last最后at best/at least至多/至少*at present目前*at the present time目前*at one’s convenience在某人方便的时22.by短语by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 应邀by turns轮流by appearance从外表by mistake弄错/误…by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小时by all accounts人人都说by way of经由(=via)by means of通过by the name of名叫23.for短语for short简称for good/ever永远for free/nothing免费for certain/sure 肯定for fun为了开心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a while一会儿for the present/moment暂时*for the time being暂时,目前*for the purpose of为……目的24.from短语from morning till night从早到晚from place to place从一地到另一地from beginning to end从开始到结束from time to time 不时的from place to place处处from now on从现在起25.in短语*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到,在势力范围内*in use使用中*in general一般来说,总体而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次,反过来*in return作为回报*in all/total总之in short 简言之* in public当众,在公众场合in fact事实上in conclusion总之*in trouble有麻烦,处于困难中*in chaos处于混乱状态*in pairs结/成对,两人一组*in addition另外*in addition to除……之外in any case无论如何*in case of万一*in case万一in connection with与…..有关*in contact /touch within comparison with比较in the direction of在……方向in the course of在……过程中*in the form of以…的形式*in charge of负责,掌管*in the charge of由…负责,由…掌管*in the long term从长远角度看*in the world(表示强调)究竟,到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of需要in possession of占有in time for及时赶上in no time立刻,马上*in celebration of庆祝*in honor of为了纪念*in praise of 为了表扬*in memory of 为了纪念*in favour of赞成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管/不顾in search of(=in one’s search for)为了搜寻in a/one word总之*in one’s opinion/view在某人看来in terms of就……而言*in good condition处于良好的状态*in good spirits情绪好,精神状态饱满*in response to对…作出反应*in a rush匆忙地,急忙地26.on短语*on average平均on business因公on demand 一经请求on fire着火on purpose故意on time准时on schedule准时*on board在船上(飞机上,火车上);上船(飞机或火车)*on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the whole总的看来on no account决不*on one’s part对某人而言27.out of短语out of breath喘不过气out of balance失去平衡out of condition身体不佳out of control失控out of date过时out of hand失控out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of date过时28.to短语to a degree非常,稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree在一定程度上to one’s face当面to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是29.under短语under age未成年under consideration考虑中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中*under way 进行中under construction在建设中under the care of由……照看under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下under the influence of在影响下under the pressure of在压力下30.with短语with all one’s heart真心诚意with an eye to着眼于with open arms热情地31.within/without短语within one’s rights有权within limits一定范围within the law合法without end无穷尽without exception不例外without limit无限制without reserve无保留without rest立即without care不小心/不谨慎without caution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及。
初中英语语法归纳:介词短语的常见搭配
初中英语语法归纳:介词短语的常见搭配一、“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配at the age of 在……岁时I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁。
He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。
【注】at the age of 有时也略成at age。
如:She reads books already at age five. 她5岁已能读书了。
At age 70, he retired and moved to Florida. 他70岁退休,并搬到佛罗里达州。
at the beginning of在……开始时The war broke out at the beginning of the 20th century. 战争爆发于20世纪之初。
At the beginning of a book there is often a table of contents. 在一本书的开头常常有个目录。
【注】若没有介词of,at the beginning则表示“在开始时”。
如:He didn’t like it at the beginning. 开始他并不喜欢它。
at the bottom of 在……的底部,在……的尽头,在……的最后;是……的原因Sign your name at the bottom of the page. 请在这页的最后签上你的名字。
We grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。
He is at the bottom of the class. 他在班上排名最后。
Wine is at the bottom of his illness. 饮酒是他生病的根本原因。
【注】若没有介词of,at the bottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。
英语常用介词以及用法
英语常用介词以及用法全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:英语中的介词是一类常见的词性,它通常用来在句子中引起名词、代词、动词等成分之间的关系。
这些关系主要包括位置、方向、时间、原因、方式等。
介词在英语中扮演着非常重要的角色,掌握常用介词以及它们的用法对于提升写作和口语能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语介词以及它们的用法。
1. In"In" 是一个非常常用的介词,它通常表示某物在某个位置或状态中。
比如:- I am in the kitchen.(我在厨房)- She is in a meeting.(她在开会)- The cat is in the box.(猫在盒子里)"in" 也可以表示时间的概念:- The meeting is in the afternoon.(会议在下午)2. On- We will have a party on Christmas Day.(我们将在圣诞节那天举办派对)3. At"At" 用于表示某物在某个具体的地点或时间。
比如:"At" 还可以表示某种状态或情况:4. By"By" 可以表示近旁、附近,或通过某种方式。
比如:- The park is by the river.(这个公园在河边)- She goes to work by bus.(她乘公交车上班)5. With"With" 表示陪伴、一起,也可以表示使用某种工具或手段。
比如:- He is happy with his new job.(他对他的新工作感到高兴)6. For"For" 通常表示目的、原因、利益。
比如:- I bought a gift for my sister.(我给我妹妹买了份礼物)- He is studying for the exam.(他正在为考试而学习)"From" 表示从某处出发或起源。
(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角in the corner 在角落里(内角on the corner 在角落上(外角上11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔二.归类记忆1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1由两个词组成的复合介词.1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾along with , together with4. 以for结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以from结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2由三个词组成的复合介词.1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以by开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以with开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以for开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以on开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1. I will share (in the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in reading the article.3. I’ll write (to you a l etter.4. He plays (on the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through China.6. They are fighting (against their enemy.7. Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the south.9. She scolded (at her child yesterday.10. It is (of no use talking.11. There is no use (in talking.12. We couldn’t prevent them (from getting married.13. He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for me.16. I want a place to live (in .17. You ought to break (off this habit.18. She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业d o one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do 不得不,必须 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 6/8look up to 仰望,尊敬 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾, 把~~收起来;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take ~~ for 把~~当作 7/8take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 8/8。
英语常用的介词搭配
英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。
记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
介词的搭配大全
英语介词搭配大全(一) 用于时间,地点,原因,行为方式等的介词英语介词的搭配:早、午、晚前要用in例:in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天英语介词的搭配:黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候at noon/ night/ midnight (以上短语都不用冠词)at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at ten thirty . 在上午10点30分at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in例;in 1986 在1986年 in December 1986 1986年12月in spring 在春季 in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周英语介词的搭配: 在阳光、灯、影下;穿戴衣、帽用in例:He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示:在… .以后例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。
常用英语动词与介词搭配
常用动词与介词搭配1.动词+againstbrush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对,与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出结论;做出决定be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问某地;车、船等停靠某地direct at 把……对准, 针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧或灰心gaze at 凝视,注视get at 到达,接近以取得某物glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲门laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+foraccount for 说明……原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为某事道歉;为某事表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求得到;自己招惹麻烦等beg for 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算,为……做安排charge …for 索价,收费cheer for 为……欢呼,为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕或原谅某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave … for 离开……去……,身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开药prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂或训斥某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举某人wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+fromarise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消想法等distinguish … from 区别,把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取钱款;汲取教训等eli minate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从……逃跑或逃走exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除责任、惩罚等flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……的消息,接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from 使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事,阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放,使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在某范围内变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开,去掉restrain … from 阻止……做,抑制……做result from 由……造成,由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却或撤退separate … from 把……分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩,畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢,以……为乐end in 以……告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入数据等launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in 大学中副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在……成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into 把……改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into 使成为一体,使合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate … into 将……译成turn … into 使变成7.动词+ofaccuse … of 指控,控告admit of 容许有,有……余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure … of 向……保证,使……确信become of 发生……情况,……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of 由……组成,由……构成convince … of 使……确信,使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过,听到的……事inform … of 通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起,提醒rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去掉rob … of抢走;使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到,讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道,尝起来……think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在,以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … on责备,把……归咎于border on 近似,接近call on拜访某人;号召,请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate … on向某人祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃……生活;靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remark on 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9.动词+toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to 使适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意某一建议、安排等amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向某人道歉appeal to 向……呼吁;诉诸于;对……有吸引力apply to 向某人申请appoint … to 任命某人担任……职务approximate to 近似,接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to 把……归因于,把过错、责任等归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战,要求比赛、决斗等communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作;与……比较complain to 向某人投诉或抱怨confess to 承认;忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当,与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准,针对entitle … to 给……权利或资格expose … to 使……处于作用或影响之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应,使……适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to 路等通向;导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向,指明prefer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至……岗位react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到;隶属,对上司负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫某人stoop to 堕落到,降低身份做某事stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对某人讲话transfer … to 调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找某人寻求帮助等yield to 投降,让步10.动词+withaccord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意某人的意见argue with 与某人争论或争吵arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告或指控某人犯……罪chat with 与某人聊天communicate with 与……通信,与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse … with 把……混同,把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同某人商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast … with 与……对比,与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with 使成为一体,使合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with 问题、事情等在于load … with给……装载meet with 偶然遇到;得到赞成等;遭到失败等part with 和……分开,舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与某人争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share … with与……合用side with 支持,站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与某人谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
英语 介词搭配
英语介词搭配
英语中介词的搭配非常重要,因为使用不当可能会导致错误的语法和含义。
以下是一些常见的英语介词搭配:
1. At: 表示时间和地点。
例如,at 2pm, at school。
2. In: 表示时间段、地点和状态。
例如,in the morning, in London, in trouble。
3. On: 表示日期、时间和表面上的接触。
例如,on Monday, on time, on the table。
4. To: 表示方向、目的地和时间。
例如,go to the park, give
a present to someone, 10 minutes to 5。
5. For: 表示目的、持续时间和代替。
例如,for fun, for two weeks, substitute for butter。
6. With: 表示陪伴、使用、情感和方式。
例如,with friends, with a knife, with love, with care。
7. By: 表示方式、手段和时间。
例如,by car, by phone, by tomorrow。
8. Of: 表示属于、由、材料和数量。
例如,a cup of tea, made of wood, two of us。
以上是比较常见的英语介词搭配,但还有更多的细节需要学习。
了解和正确使用介词搭配对于学习英语来说非常重要。
英语介词的常见搭配与意义
英语介词的常见搭配与意义介词在英语中起着连接词与短语的作用,用来描述名词与其他成分之间的关系。
正确使用介词是提高英语表达准确性的关键之一。
在英语中,不同的介词与名词搭配可以表达不同的意义。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语介词搭配及其意义,以帮助读者更好地掌握英语表达。
1. in介词"in"在英语中有多种含义和搭配用法,下面列举了其中几个常见的搭配及其意义:- in the morning/afternoon/evening: 在早晨/下午/晚上- in a city/country: 在一个城市/国家- in a room/house: 在一个房间/房子里- in a picture: 在一幅画中- in a book: 在一本书中- in the garden: 在花园里2. on介词"on"也有多种含义和搭配用法,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- on the table/desk: 在桌子/书桌上- on the wall: 在墙上- on a page: 在一页上- on a document: 在一个文件上- on a poster: 在一张海报上3. at介词"at"通常表示某个位置,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- at the bus stop: 在公交车站- at the airport: 在机场- at the office/school: 在办公室/学校- at a party/event: 在一场派对/事件中- at the beach: 在海滩上4. for介词"for"常用于表示目的、目标或用途,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- for breakfast/lunch/dinner: 用于早餐/午餐/晚餐- for a picnic: 用于野餐- for a birthday gift: 作为生日礼物- for a meeting: 用于会议5. with介词"with"表示伴随或带有某种特征,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- with a friend: 与朋友一起- with a smile: 带着微笑- with a pen/pencil: 用钢笔/铅笔- with a camera: 用相机6. by介词"by"表示通过某种方式或手段,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- by car/bus/train: 乘坐汽车/公交车/火车- by email/phone: 通过电子邮件/电话- by foot: 步行- by yourself: 单独7. from介词"from"表示来源或起点,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- from the airport: 从机场- from a friend: 来自朋友- from the book: 来自这本书- from Monday to Friday: 从星期一到星期五8. to介词"to"表示目的地或方向,以下是几个常见的搭配及其意义:- go to school/work: 去学校/工作- travel to a city: 前往一个城市- give something to someone: 给某人某物- from Monday to Thursday: 从星期一到星期四综上所述,掌握常见的英语介词搭配及其意义对于提高英语表达的准确性非常重要。
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一·后接of的动词:
控告accuse;
赞成approve;
让……放心assure;
谨防beware;
夸耀boast(or about);
埋怨complain;
由……组成consist;
使信服convince(or about);
治愈cure;
丧失……希望despair;
幻想dream(or about);
期望expect(or from);
听到……消息hear(or from);
摆脱be/get rid;
闻到smell;
对……猜疑suspect;
思考think(or about);
对……感到厌烦tire(d);
警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词:
害怕afraid
在……前面ahead
知道aware
能够capable
小心careful(or with)
确信certain
意识到conscious
妒忌envious
爱好fond
有……罪的guilty
不了解ignorant
独立于independent
妒忌jealous
对……和谐kind(or to)
在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west;
缺乏short
顾虑shy
肯定sure
值得worthy
三·后接from的动词:
从……借出borrow
保护……使免于defend(or against)
向……要求demand(or of)
有别于differ
解雇dismiss
从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge
从……逃出escape
允许不……Excuse(or for)
阻止hinder
妨碍prevent
不准许prohibit
向……提抗议protect(or against)
接到receive
把……分开separate
受难suffer
四·与from连用的形容词:
距……远的away
与……不同的different
远离far
无危险的safe
五·后接in的动词:
信仰believe
喜欢delight
从事employ(ed)
鼓励encourage
正做engage(d)
在……有经验experience(d)
没有尽到fail
帮助help(or with)
包括include
沉醉indulge
教导instruct
对……感兴趣interest(ed)
投资invest
卷入involve(d)
坚持persist
分享share
六·与in连用的形容词:
缺少deficient
在……很幸运fortunate
对……很诚实honest
在……薄弱的weak
七·后接on的动词:
遵守act
在……基础上base(d)
拜访call
评论comment
集中于concentrate
祝贺congratulate
商量consult(or about)
依赖count
决定decide
依靠depend
节约economize
从事embark
尝试experiment
坚持insist
倚靠于……lean(or against)
靠……为生live
起作用operate
扮演perform(or in)
为……感到自豪pride(oneself)
依靠rely
对……表决(投……的票)
vote(on a motion;for someone)
写……的事write(or about)
八·与on连用的形容词:
依赖于dependent
专心于intent
热心于keen
九·与to连用的动词:
习惯于accustom(ed)
达到amount
呼吁appeal
适用于apply(or for)
附属于attach(ed)
参加attend
属于belong
向……提出挑战challenge
比较compare(or with)
判刑condemn(ed)
与限制confine
同意consent
改信(某宗教)convert
享有权利entitle(d)
听listen
提到mention
反对object
想要occur
更喜欢prefer
对……反应react(or against)
回答reply
响应respond
注意see
服从于submit
向……投降surrender
转向turn
屈服yield
十·与to连用的形容词:
接近于close
与……相反contrary
对……残忍cruel
对……很重要dear
与……相等equal
忠于……faithful
对……是致命的fatal
对……有害的harmful 与……相同的identical 对……不关心indifferent
劣于……inferior
对……有义务的liable 对……没有经验new
对……服从obedient
对……清楚的obvious 对……有礼貌polite
先于previous
对……粗暴无礼rude
对……敏感sensitive
与……相似similar
对……有用useful
十一·与at连用的动词:对……感到有趣amuse(d)(or by) 到达arrive(or in)
感到惊愕astonish(ed)(or by)
惊叫exclaim
对……看一眼glance
猜测guess
敲knock
看look
指向point(or to)
感到震惊shock(ed)(or by)
盯着……看surprise(d)(or by)
感到惊讶star
感到惊异wonder(or about)
钻研work(or on)
十二·与at连用的形容词:
不善于……bad
擅长clever
能胜任的efficient
能熟练做……expert(or in)
善于good
对……感到愤慨indignant
很快quick
因……而悲伤sad(or about) 对……迟钝slow
熟练skillful(or in)
十三·与for连用的动词:
说明(原因)account
请求ask(or for)
代表act(or on)
因……而道歉apologize
责备blame 乞求beg
需要call
收费charge
交换exchange
希望hope
寻找look
误以为mistake
哀悼mourn
为……付款pay
准备prepare
提供provide
寻求search
感谢thank
投票支持vote(or on)
等候wait(or on)
十四·与for连用的形容词:
渴望的eager
足够enough
以……而闻名famous
适合fit
因……而感激grateful
能胜任qualified(or in)
准备好ready(or to)
对……负责responsible
对……感到遗憾sorry
充足的sufficient
感谢thankful(or to)
有效期为……Valid
十五·与with连用的动词:
同意agree
以……开始begin
与……联络communicate
与……比较compare(or to)
同……竞争compete(or against)
同意comply
误作confuse
形成对照contrast(or to)
对付cope
与……一致correspond
使……讨厌disgust(ed)
完成finish
帮助help(or in)
干扰interfere(or in)
混合mix
从事于occupy(ied)
放弃part
对……满意please(d)
争论quarrel(or about)
规劝reason
感到满足satisfy(fied)(or by)
威胁threaten(ed)
十六·与about连用的形容词:
对……好奇curious
对……有疑问doubtful(or of)
对……热心enthusiastic
勉强reluctant(or to)
在……是正确的right(or to)
对……感到不安uneasy。