最新人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 1 词汇运用1
春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2021 年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What ’s the matter ?一、四会单词〔详见P115-116〕matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray,toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot 喉痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛〔〕7. have a fever8. have colds =have a cold9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem 心病11. eat too much junk food吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus把个人般到公共汽上17.have a break=take a break 〔短的〕休息18. get some sleep睡19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice没有想21. have to act quickly必赶快行22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thanks to ⋯幸，由于24. save the man in time及救个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照 X 光 26.drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的茶27.. take one ’ s temperature某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照自己29.take the man to the hospital 把个人送到医院30. get off 下〔〕30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要离休息一下31.play computer games all weekend整个周末都玩游32.hurt oneself playing soccer 在踢足球了自己33. fall down 倒下，摔倒 ..34.put on 穿上〔衣服〕35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待，等候1. What’ s the matter( with you)?= What’ s wrong( with you)?= What is happening (to you)? 怎么了？2. What should I do?我做什么呢？ / 我怎么呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’Yes,t./ you should.我量体温？不，你不。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 重点短语
Unit 1 重点短语1 在家用电脑学习 1 study at home on computers2 在某人家里 2 in one’s home3 有空，空闲的；免费 3 be free4 活到...岁 4 live to be ...years old5 将要有… 5 there will be ….6 更少的人 6 fewer people更少的空闲时间less free time更多的污染more pollution7 乘火箭飞往…(月球) 7 fly rockets to …(the moon)飞往某地fly to --- =go to --- by plane/ air8 电脑程序员8 computer programmer9 居住在太空站9 live on a space station居住在公寓live in an apartment10 爱上,喜爱10 fall in love with11 单独居住11 live alone12 在高中12 in high school在大学in college13 去溜冰13 go skating14 在这周期间14 during the week15 看起来很漂亮/洒脱15 look smart16 饲养宠物16 keep a pet / keep pets养宠物猪keep a pet pig17 给…穿衣服17 dress +sb.给自己穿衣服dress oneself = get/be dressed18 能够做某事18 be able to do sth.19 世界杯19 the World Cup20 赢得奖项20 win awards21 穿校服21 wear a uniform22 预测未来22 predicte the future23 实现,23 come true24 …之一24 one of …25 没有人25 no one26 某物被某人使用26 be used by + sb某物被用来做某事be used for doing sth = be used to do sth27 科幻电影27 science fiction movies28 将来28 in the future以后/从今往后in future = from now on29 使某人做某事29 make sb do sth30 好几百30 hundreds of31 做某事是有趣的31 be fun to do sth32 尽力（某人最大努力）去做某事32 try （one’s best）to do sth,试着做某事try doing sth33 和…做一样的事情33 do the same things as…34 作…对某人来说是…的34 It is +形/名+for sb to do …35 醒来35 wake up叫醒…wake …up36 看起来更像…36 look more like …37 一遍又一遍37 over and over again38 变得无聊38 get/feel/be bored39 尽可能地,竭力地39 as…as possible = as... as sb can40 似乎（是）---40 seem (to be) + adj或n.看起来像---seem like + n.似乎/ 好像要做某事seem to do sth似乎…It seem that…41 在10年后41 in 10 years=10 years from now在25到50年后in 25 to 50 years。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1
A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元必背基础知识汇总
人教新目标八年级英语下册单元必背基础知识Unit 1Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A一，重点单词1.fever n.发烧2.foot n.脚;足3. lie v.躺;平躺4. headache.n.头痛5.toothache n.牙痛6.cough n.&v.咳嗽7.neck n.颈;脖子8.onto prep.向;朝9.herself pron.她自己10.break n.间歇;休息11.stomach n.胃;腹部12.throat n.咽喉;喉咙13.trouble n.问题;苦恼14.rest v.&n.放松;休息15.matter n.问题;事情16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤17.X-ray n.X射线;X光18. passenger n.乘客;旅客19.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打20.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛21.off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉二，词形转换1.trouble-matter/problem(近义词)2.hit(原形)-hit(过去式)一hit(过去分词)3.lie(原形)-lay(过去式)-lain(过去分词)4.hurt(原形)一hurt(过去式)一hurt(过去分词)5.she(主格)-her(宾格)-her(形容词性物主代词)-hers(名词性物主代词)-herself(反身代词)三，重点短语1.have/catch a cold感冒，着凉/have bad colds患了重感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛3.have a sore throat咽喉痛4.have a fever/temperature发烧have a high fever发高烧5. see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生6.have a cough咳嗽7.have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛8.get an X-ray拍X光片9.have a nosebleed 流鼻血/have a heart problem有心脏病10.have a sore back/have a backache/have a pain on the back背痛11.get off 下车12.fall down 摔倒13. think ,about 考虑/ Think about saving a life想着挽救生命14，thanks to 多亏了:由于/thanks fo r…因……而感谢15.right away 立即;马上16. have/take a break; have/take breaks; have /take a rest;have /take rests 休息17. lie down and rest 躺下来休息18. take one's temperature 量体温19, to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料20.get into trouble 陷人麻烦;陷入困境21.have problems breathing 呼吸困难22.get off下车/get on 上车23.cut off 切除24.put off 推迟25.take off 脱下、起飞26.all weekend整个周末27.take breaks away from the computer远离电脑休息28.sit in the same way for too long 同一个姿势坐得太久29.go along… 沿……行驶/走30.don’t feel well感觉不舒适Section B一．重点单词1. blood n.血2.rock n.岩石3.nurse n.护士4.knee n.膝;膝盖5.death n.死;死亡6.spirit n.勇气;意志7. knife n. (pl. knives)刀8.situation n.情况;状况9.decision n.决定;抉择10.ourselves pron.我们自己11.sick adj.生病的;有病的12.climber n.登山者;攀登者13.importance n.重要性;重要14.risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险15.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲16.kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤17.control n.&v.限制;约束;管理二，词形转换1.sick-ill(近义词)2. knife-knives(复数)3.die(动词)-death(名词)4.climb(动词)-climber(名词)5.mean(动词)-meaning(名词)6.decide(动词)-decision(名词)7.importance(名词)-important(形容词)8.we(主格)-us(宾格)-our(形容词性物主代词)-ours(名词性物主代词)-ourselves(反身代词)三，重点短语1.cut off 切除2.give up 放弃4. hurt oneself 弄伤自己3. feel sick 感到恶心6. because of由于;因为5. by oneself 单独;独自8, lose one's life 失去生命7.run out (of)用尽:耗尽10. make a decision 做出决定.make a decision to do sth/decide to do sth决定做某事9. take risks/take a risk 冒险12.get out of 离开;从……出来/get into陷入11.be in control of 掌管;管理14. put one's head down 让某人低头13.get hit on the head 被击中头部15. put a bandage on…用绷带包扎……16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难17, be used to 习惯于……;适应于……18.have an accident出了一起事故19.be in trouble/have trouble(in)doing sth处于困境中20.get into trouble造成麻烦，陷入困境22.by oneself独自地、独立地23. be sick/ill生病/a sick old man.一位生病的老人24.be used to (介词)/名词/代词/v-ing习惯于……适应于……25.be used to +原动词/be used for +名词/代词/v-ing被用来做……ed to +原动词过去常常做……27.a kilo of beef 一公斤牛肉28.mean to do sth打算做……/.mean doing sth意味着做……29.be in con trol of …掌管、管理30.give up doing sth放弃做……31.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷一些药32.see sb/sth+doing sth看到……正在做某事.see sb/sth do sth.看到……做/经常做某事33.on the side of …在……边沿上34.shout for help呼救63.Thanks to … 多亏……，感谢……35.in time及时，按时on time准时，按时36.hit on sb the head/back撞了某的头/背hit sb in the face 撞了某人的脸37.go mountain climbing 去登山38.find…in a very dangerous situation发现……处于一个危险的境地中39.lose too much blood失去太多的血40.make good decisions做出了正确地决定41.keep on climbing mountains继续/坚持登山本单元重点句子1.What’s the matter/problem /trouble?What’s wrong/up?What happened？怎么了？/发生了什么事？2.What’s the matter/problem /trouble with sb/sth?What’s wrong /up with sb/sth?What happened to sb/sth……怎么了？……出了什么事？3.What’s your trouble/problem?你怎么了？你出了什么事？4.I have a stomachache我肚子痛I can’t move my neck我的脖子动不了了My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫I hurt my leg我伤了我的腿My back hurts/ I have a backache我的背疼5.Does your cousin have a lough? No, he doesn’t.你表兄咳嗽吗？不6.Do you have a toothache ?Yes，I do.你牙疼吗？是的7.Should I tak e my temperature ?No, You shouldn’t.我应该量体温吗？不8.What should I do ?我该怎么办？9.I hurt my feet playing football yesterday?昨天我打蓝球伤了我的脚10.You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息11.she talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多，而且没有喝足够的水12.Thanks to the driver and passengers ,the doctor saved the old man intime.多亏了那位司机和乘客们，医生及时救了那位老人13.At 9:00 am yesterday bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点钟，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边上。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit 1
人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光，X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标八年级下Unit 1 中考关键词 解析
新目标八年级下Unit 1 中考关键词解析1. alone adj. 只做表语不做定语We are alone here.adv. 放动词后You can’t live on breadleave sb alone = leave … by oneself 把某人独自留下lonely adj. 主观上感到孤独，寂寞feel lonely 感到孤独2 already adv. 已经，用于肯定句。
The tea is already cold.在疑问句中含有惊讶之意”；Have they gone home already?yet 用于否定句“尚，还”，用于疑问句“已经”。
She hasn’t come here yet. Have they gone home yet?二者多用于现在完成时3be able to do sth 能够做某事用于各种时态, 不定式或动词短语中Will you be able to come tonight?I’d like to be able to stay here.can 只有一般时和过去时4possible adj. 反义词impossibleas much as possible/sb. can 尽可能多as many as possible /sb. can 尽可能多as soon as possible/ sb. can 尽快as fast as possible /sb can尽快as quickly as possible/sb can尽快as often as possible/sb can 尽可能经常经典语句：Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5seem + adj.seem to do sth.It seems that 从句It seems as if 从句不能用被动语态6dress sb 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服be/get dressed in sth . 穿衣服dress(sb) up in sth 化妆打扮dress (sb)up as sb 化妆打扮成某人dress up 穿上盛装wear---wore ---wornwear sth out 穿破be wearing sth = be in sth 穿着= have sth on （不用进行时）put sth on 穿上(代词放中间) ----- 反义take offin + 颜色。
人教新目标八年级下Unit 1 词汇、语法
人教新目标八年级下Unit 1 词汇、语法1. People ____ able to own robots in the future.A. areB. isC. will beD. were2. Every ___ free in 50yeras.A. isB. areC. wasD. will be3. Books ___ only on the computers in 200 hundred years.A. will beB. areC. wereD. is4. There’s going to ___ a book show next week.A. haveB. beC. hasD. had5. People will live ___ 300 hundred years old.A. /B. beingC. weeD. to be6. Will people use money ___ 100 years?A. onB. inC. forD. with7. There will be ___ work for humans in the future.A. manyB. fewC. lessD. fewer8. I hope we’ll have ___ pollution in a few years.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. great9. Don’t used your feet ___ on the street, because it’s too crowded.A. playsB. playedC. playingD. to play10. She tells us that Peter is ___ college now.A. ofB. offC. withD. in11. She ___ at middle school 5 years ago.A. wereB. wasC. will beD. is12. There will be ___ cars and more buses in the future.A. fewerB. lessC. littleD. bit13. In 10 years Sally ____ a doctor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be14. She ___ now an engineer in 1our company.A. isB. areC. wasD. will be15. She came to China and ___ in love with the country.A. fallsB. fellC. feltD. feels16. ___ a doctor, she tries her best to save others’ lives.A. ForB. AtC. WithD. As17. The old man doesn’t like ____ in the big city.A. live aloneB. to live aloneC. living lonelyD. to live lonely18. Our apartment is too small ___ pets.A. keepB. keptC. to keepD. keeping19. She enjoys____ many different pets.A. to keepB. keepC. keepsD. keeping20. ___ pets can be fun in everyday life.A. KeepsB. KeptC. KeepingD. Keep21. She ___ a suit during weekdays.A. wearsB. puts onC. hasD. dresses22. You needn’t ____ so casually at weenkends.A. putB. dressC. wearD. have23. One day, I’ll be able to ___ a visit to France.A. payB. haveC. putD. take24. Humans ____ to the moon for vacation in 100 hundred years.A. flyB. will flyC. flewD. flies25. She drinks green tea ___ healthy.A. keepsB. keepC. to keepD. kept26. ____ should be a difficult thing.A. PredictB. PredictingC. PredictedD. Predicts27. Some predictions might never ____.A. come trueB. come toC. come fromD. come back28. She saw her mother ____ in the kitchen when she came in.A. cooksB. cookingC. cookedD. to cook29. ___ in the reading room is talking loudly. It’s quiet.A. No oneB. Some oneC. Every oneD. Any one30. The y think computers won’t be ___ by people.A. usedB. usingC. usesD. use31. Kids ___ use the computers to draw in the future.A. canB. couldC. will be able toD. were able to32. Those robots are just ____ humans.A. asB. atC. withD. like33. ___ her help, I could do it well.A. ForB. AtC. InD. With34. ____ a small robot can do many jobs.A. SuchB. SoC. ThisD. That35. She has ___ good a pen pal.A. soB. suchC. thatD. this36. There won’t be pollution in ___ of years.A. one hundredB. two hundredC. hundredsD. hundred37. Humans might live to be 2 ____ years.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of38. She always tries her best ____ others.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helping39. She wants to do the same thing ___ her best friends.A. likeB. inC. onD. as40. It’s hard for a child ____ in the early morning.A. wake upB. woke upC. to wake upD. waking up41. There are a few people ____ in the park.A. singingB. to singC. singD. sang42. These robots look ___ like humans.A. fewB. littleC. moreD. bit43. People may get ___ with such a job.A. boredB. boringC. excitingD. interesting44. She’ll get ___ in such a fun magazine.A. interestedB. interestingC. excitedD. exciting45. Humans will have less work ___ in the future.A. doB. doingC. to doD. does46. It’s impossible for us____ robots like humans now.A. madeB. to makeC. makeD. Making47. Don’t worry. she feels ____ better.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few48. No one knows what ___ 100 years ago.A. happensB. happenedC. was happenedD. is happened49. Our sports meeting will ___ in two weeks.A. take placeB. happenC. be happenedD. be taken place50. It’s possible for robots ____ the same thing as humans.A. to doB. doC. didD. doing参考答案1-5: CDABD 6-10: BCADD 11-15: BADAB 16-20: DBCDC 21-25: ABABC 26-30: BABAA 31 -35: CDDAA 36-40: CABDC 41-45: ACAAC 46-50: BABAA。
Unit1词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下 unit 1 语法归纳总结询问某人的健康问题及遇到事情麻烦等常用的表达方式1 What's the matter (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？2 What's wrong (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？3 What's the trouble (with xx)？（某人）怎么了？4 What happened (to xx)？（某人）发生了什么事？5 Are you OK? 你没事吧？6 Is there anything wrong with xx? 某人有什么事吗？练一练： What's the matter with your leg? ﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?﹦________ ________ ________ ________ __________?表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用如下结构1. sb + have/ has + 病症Eg: Sb has/ have a cold/ bad cold/ cough/ fever/ temperature/ nosebleed某人有感冒，重感冒，咳嗽，发烧，出鼻血2.sb + has/have + a + 身体部位 + acheEg: Sb has/have a headache / toothache/ earache/ backache/ heartache/ stomachache 某人头痛，牙痛，耳朵疼，后背痛，心痛，胃痛3. sb + has/ have + a sore +发病部位Eg: Sb has/have a sore throat/ eye/ back/ arm某人嗓子疼，眼睛疼，后背疼，胳膊疼4. sb + has/have a pain (pains) in one's + 身体部位Eg：Sb has/have a pain in sb's head/ neck 某人头痛，脖子痛5. sb的某部位 + hurt（hurts）注：hurt的过去式，过去分词还是hurteg： My head hurts. 我头痛 His legs hurts。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1-单元重点短语句子
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?(重点、难点)主备课人：教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t kno w.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点：1）掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法(Modal verb should/shouldn’t for suggestions)2）能正确使用“have+（a）+症状”结构谈论健康问题（Have for talking about health problems）3）能正确使用反身代词（Reflexive pronouns）课时划分：Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a – 2d)Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下学期Unit-1单词用法及语法总结课件
get off/ on
下/ 上车 (车较大)
get out of / in 下/ 上车(车较小，多指轿车)
16.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的是，
出乎...的意料
in surprise
惊奇地
17.trouble <不n.> 问题，苦恼
in ～
处于苦恼/困境中
have ～ with... 有...麻烦/困难
<v.> 压，挤，按
pressure <不n.> 压力
22.sick <adj.> 生病的，有病的 (可表可定)
恶心的，不适的 (只表)
ill <adj.>
Unit 1 What's the matter?
单词用法及语法
<情态动词should的用法>
一、定义： should为情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，不能单
独作谓语，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化， 否定形式为should not，缩写形式为shouldn't 二、用法： 1. 表示征询意见和提出建议
6.neck <n.> 颈，脖子
neck and neck 齐头并进
7.fever <nw) fever 发(高/ 低) 烧
8.lie <v.> 躺，平躺 (lay- lain- lying)
<v.> 说谎
(lied- lied- lying)
<n.> 谎言
～back
回击
19.right away
=at once
=in a moment
= in a minute
新版新目标英语八年级下unit1词组上课材料
感到恶心
cut his knee
割伤膝盖
hurt his back
伤了后背
get hit on the head
撞头
公开课
3
拓展：
fall from\off
掉落
fall out of bed 掉下床
fall into
掉进\跌入
fall on her face 摔个嘴啃泥
fall to\on his knees 跪下
1. 掉在他身上
2.free his arm
2. 拔出手臂
3.run out
3. 用光
4.save his own life 4. 拯救他自己的生命
5.be ready to do sth 5. 准备做某事 6.cut off half his right 6. 把手臂砍成两半
arm 7.so that
敷药，上药
6. go to a doctor\the hospital
去看医生\去医院
7. by accident 公开课意外地
1
1. go along
2. see sb dong sth
3. on the side of the road
4. shout for help
5. think twice
7. 以便，为了
公开课
11
1. lose too much blood 2. find help 3. write a book called sth 4. be in a difficult situation 5. seem to do sth 6. get out of 7. tell of the importance of 8. make good decisions
2020人教新目标八年级英语下册unit1词汇运用1
精选文档6661 2020 人教新目标八年级下册英语unit 1词汇运用1（有答案）依据句意和首字母提示达成以下句子1．It ’ s bad ourfor health to eat________不(健康的 )food．2．The Greens moved to another flat after they got________结(婚 )．3．It ’yours duty to keep your e clean．4．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．5．It ’ s only ma plane．It ’ s not real．6．— Come and have some caket．— Thanks． I_______ just________(have)my lunch．7．Many people think life is_________(good)now than before．8．Your brather_______(not come)here yet．9．Lucy_________(learn)English since she came to England．10．It ’ s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．11.He usually goes to school on f__________.12.I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.13.My English isn ’ t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.14.When you have a headache, please lie down and r____________.15.Would you please get me some drink? I ’ m a little t___________.16.I didn ’ t go to school u_______ sixIwasyears old.17.The temperature is 39.5℃， so she has a f__________.18.-What's the m with you, Jane?-I lost my English book.19.-Did Linlin walk to school yesterday?-Yes, And I also got there on f.20.You look so tired, you'd better r for some time.21.I have a t and need to see a dentist at noce.22, We must go, or we’ ll get into t.23.The little girl eats too much, she has a s.精选文档66624.After walking forthree hours, we sat down and(歇息 )for twenty minutes.25.He may have a cold. He(咳嗽 )all day yesterday.26.Excuse me, I’fourdlike(公斤 ) of apples.-OK. Here you are.27.I think he si going to be(患病的 ).28.If you have a(鼻出血 )，putting your head back may help a lot.29.If you cut your finger, you should put a(绷带 ) on it.30.There are a lot of(乘客 ) on the bus today.31.She felt very nervous when she waited for her teacher's(决定 ).32.The(死)of her grandma made Linda very sad.33.He found himself in a very dangerous(状况 ) when the rainstorm came last year.34.We all know the(重要性 ) of good decisions .35.Alexae had a bad(头痛 ) yesterday.参照答案1．unhealthy 2． married 3．environment 4．service5．model6．have；had 7．Better8．hasn’ t come9．has learnt／has learned10．unlucky 11. foot12. toothache13. improve14. rest15. thirsty16. until 17. fever18. matter19. foot 20. rest21. toothache 22. trouble23. stomachache24.rested 31. decision 25. kilos 26. sick 27. nose32. death33. situation28bleed 29. bandage 30. passengers34 importance 35. headache。
八年级下新目标unit 1精简版
新目标八年级（下）Unit 1【词汇解读】1.Everything 作代词，意为“每件事物”。
[拓展]（1）everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（2）everything与not连用，表示部分否定。
（3）everything, something, anything, nothing等被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
e (1) 作名词，意为“使用；用途”（2）作动词，意为“使用；利用”。
后可接名词或代词作宾语。
Use sth. to do 使用……去做……use sth. For doing 用……做某事[归纳] used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事out of use 不再使用Make (good) use of （充分）利用Use up 用完；用光use one’s head 动脑筋；仔细考虑3.Pollution “污染；污染物”不可数名词由“pollute+ion后缀”构成Pollute “污染；弄脏；腐蚀”动词polluted 用作形容词“被污染的”4.Fly (1) 作及物动词，意为“驾驶（飞机）等；放飞”，是不规则动词，fly-flew-flown；（2）作不及物动词，意为“乘飞机；飘扬；使飘动”；（3）作名词，意为“苍蝇”。
5.Fall （1）“落下；跌落；变为”，动词。
不规则动词，fall-fell-fallen;（2）“摔跤；秋季”，名词。
[归纳] fall across 遇见；碰见fall into 掉进fall off 从……摔下来fall behind 落后Fall asleep 入睡fall over 向前跌倒fall down 倒塌[辨析] fall, drop, land 这三个词都指“落下”，但用法不同。
（1）fall主要用作不及物动词，侧重于由于重力的作用或失去平衡等而“落下；降落；跌下”。
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最新人教新目标八年级下册英语unit 1 词汇运用1 （有答案）
根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子
1．It’s bad for our health to eat________(不健康的)food．
2．The Greens moved to another flat after they got________(结婚)．
3．It’s your duty to keep your e clean．
4．The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games．
5．It’s only a m plane．It’s not real．
6．—Come and have some caket．
—Thanks．I_______ just________(have)my lunch．
7．Many people think life is_________(good)now than before．
8．Your brather_______(not come)here yet．
9．Lucy_________(learn)English since she came to England．
10．It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match．
11. He usually goes to school on f__________.
12. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.
13. My Englis h isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.
14. When you have a headache, please lie down and r____________.
15. Would you please get me some drink? I’m a little t___________.
16. I didn’t go to school u_______ I was six years old.
17. The temperature is 39.5 ℃， so she has a f__________.
18.-What's the m with you, Jane?
-I lost my English book.
19. -Did Linlin walk to school yesterday?
-Yes, And I also got there on f .
20. You look so tired, you'd better r for some time.
21. I have a t and need to see a dentist at noce.
22, We must go, or we’ll get into t.
23. The little girl eats too much, she has a s .
24. After walking forthree hours, we sat down and (休息)for twenty minutes.
25. He may have a cold. He (咳嗽)all day yesterday.
26. Excuse me, I’d like four (公斤) of apples.
-OK. Here you are.
27. I think he si going to be (生病的).
28. If you have a (鼻出血)，putting your head back may help a lot.
29. If you cut your finger, you should put a (绷带) on it.
30. There are a lot of (乘客) on the bus today.
31. She felt very nervous when she waited for her teacher's (决定).
32. The (死)of her grandma made Linda very sad.
33. He found himself in a very dangerous (情况) when the rainstorm came last year.
34. We all know the (重要性) of good decisions .
35. Alexae had a bad (头痛) yesterday.
参考答案
1．unhealthy 2．married 3．environment 4．service 5．model
6．have；had 7．Better 8．hasn’t come 9．has learnt／has learned 10．unlucky 11. foot 12. toothache 13. improve 14. rest 15. thirsty 16. until 17. fever 18. matter 19. foot 20. rest 21. toothache 22. trouble 23. stomachache
24.rested 25. kilos 26. sick 27. nose 28bleed 29. bandage 30. passengers
31. decision 32. death 33. situation 34 importance 35. headache。